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41 ♦ (to) oblige
♦ (to) oblige /əˈblaɪdʒ/A v. t.2 (form.) fare un favore a; fare una cortesia a: Please oblige me by lending me fifty pounds, fammi il favore di prestarmi cinquanta sterlineB v. i.essere compiacente (o servizievole); prestarsi gentilmente (a fare qc.): When we need help, she's always happy to oblige, quando abbiamo bisogno, è sempre pronta ad aiutarci● to oblige sb. with st., fare il piacere di dare (o di prestare) qc. a q.; favorire qc. a q. □ DIALOGO → - Leaving a tip- Much obliged, obbligato; molto riconoscente. -
42 genötigt
ge·nö·tigt adjforced;\genötigt sein, etw zu tun to be forced [or obliged] to do sth;sich \genötigt sehen, etw zu tun to feel obliged [or compelled] to do sth -
43 zobligowany
The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zobligowany
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44 oblig|ować
impf vt książk. to oblige a. obligate, to require- prawo obliguje podatników do składania rocznych deklaracji podatkowych taxpayers are required a. obliged by law to file annual tax returns- zapisanie się do klubu do niczego nie obliguje joining the club places you under no obligation- podarunki obligowały go do wzajemności the gifts made him feel obliged to reciprocate ⇒ zobligowaćThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > oblig|ować
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45 gehouden
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46 я вынужден сказать нет
General subject: I feel obliged to say "no"Универсальный русско-английский словарь > я вынужден сказать нет
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47 endeudarse
pron.v.to get into debt.* * *1 to get into debt, fall into debt* * *VPR to get into debt ( con with)endeudarse con algn — (fig) to become indebted to sb
* * *
endeudarse ( conjugate endeudarse) verbo pronominal
to get (oneself) into debt;
endeudarse con algn to get into debt with sb
endeudarse verbo reflexivo to get into debt
' endeudarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
empeñar
English:
debt
* * *endeudarse vprto get into debt* * *v/r get (o.s.) into debt* * *endeudarse vr1) : to go into debt2) : to feel obliged -
48 forpliktet til
(føle seg forpliktet til) feel obliged (el. bound) -
49 forpliktet til å
(føle seg forpliktet til å) feel obliged to -
50 obligación
obligación sustantivo femenino ( deber) obligation; tiene (la) obligación de … it is his duty to …, he has an obligation to …; es mi obligación decírtelo it is my duty to tell you; lo hace por obligación she does it out of obligation; si sus obligaciones se lo permiten if her commitments permit
obligación sustantivo femenino
1(deber, compromiso) obligation, duty: me siento en la obligación de ayudarles, I feel obliged to help them
no tienes obligación de hacerlo, you don't have to do it
2 Fin bond, debenture ' obligación' also found in these entries: Spanish: carga - compromiso - descargar - fuerza - gravamen - haber - perdonar - relevar - saltarse - servidumbre - contraer - cumplir - deber - liberar - librar - tener English: be - bond - compulsion - exonerate - expect - free - have - must - obligation - commitment - debenture - duty - lump -
51 དྲིན་དྲན་པ་
[drin dran pa]acknowledge a kindness, feel obliged -
52 bemüßigt
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53 veranlassen
ver·an·las·sen *vt1) ( in die Wege leiten)etw \veranlassen to arrange sth [or see to it that sth is done];2) ( dazu bringen)jdn [zu etw] \veranlassen to induce sb to do sth;jdn [dazu] \veranlassen, dass jd etw tut to prevail upon sb to do sth;sich dazu veranlasst fühlen, etw zu tun to feel obliged [or compelled] to do sthvi\veranlassen, dass jd etw tut to see to it that sb does sth;\veranlassen, dass etw geschieht to see to it that sth happens -
54 obowiąz|ek
Ⅰ m (G obowiązku) duty, responsibility- mieć poczucie obowiązku to have a sense of duty a. responsibility- naszym obowiązkiem jest służyć społeczeństwu it’s our duty to be of service to society- na rodzicach spoczywa obowiązek zapewnienia materialnej opieki dziecku it is the parents’ responsibility to provide for the child- zwolnić kogoś z obowiązku to exempt sb from a requirement, to waive a requirement in sb’s case- zwolnienie z obowiązku służby wojskowej an exemption from military service- zadaję to pytanie z dziennikarskiego obowiązku it’s my duty as a journalist to ask this question- spełnili swój żołnierski obowiązek they did their duty as soldiers- żołnierz ma obowiązek wykonywać rozkazy it’s a soldier’s duty to obey orders- czuć się w obowiązku coś zrobić to feel obliged a. obligated to do sth- moim moralnym obowiązkiem jest protestować przeciwko wojnie I have a moral obligation to protest against war- wzięła na siebie obowiązek opiekowania się siostrzeńcami she took on the responsibilty of looking after her nephews- podlegać obowiązkowi podatkowemu a. płacenia podatków to be subject to taxation, to be required to pay taxesⅡ obowiązki plt duties, obligations- od podwładnych wymagał rzetelnego wykonywania obowiązków he required his subordinates to perform their duties conscientiously- zakres obowiązków a job description- do moich obowiązków należało sprzątanie halu my duties included cleaning up the hall- ma ona liczne obowiązki domowe she has a lot of household duties- prawa i obowiązki obywatela citizens’ rights and duties- nie wypełniał swoich obowiązków he neglected his duties- został zawieszony w obowiązkach ucznia he was suspended from school□ powszechny obowiązek wojskowy Wojsk. national service GB, military serviceThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > obowiąz|ek
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55 zich gehouden achten
zich gehouden achtenfeel obliged/bound toVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > zich gehouden achten
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56 sich gemüßigt fühlen
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57 задължен
obliged, boundюр. obligatedвие не сте задължен да you are not obliged to, you are under no obligation toмного съм му задължен I am enormously in his debtзадължен съм някому за нещо/услуга be obliged/undebted/under an obligation to s.o. for s.th.повече не съм ти задължен I am no longer in your debtбих ви бил много задължен, ако I'd appreciate it if* * *задължѐн,мин. страд. прич. obliged, bound; юр. obligated; бих ви бил много \задължен, ако I’d appreciate it if; вие не сте \задължен да you are not obliged to, you are under no obligation to; вие сте \задължен да направите това it is your duty to do it; много съм му \задължен I am enormously in his debt; морално \задължен in duty/honour bound; считам се \задължен да I feel called upon/obliged to; той ми е \задължен I have a claim on him; he is indebted to me.* * *beholden: You are not задължен to stay- Вие не сте задължен да останете.* * *1. obliged, bound 2. ЗАДЪЛЖЕН съм някому за нещо/услуга be obliged/undebted/under an obligation to s.o. for s.th. 3. бих ви бил много ЗАДЪЛЖЕН, ако I'd appreciate it if 4. вие не сте ЗАДЪЛЖЕН да you are not obliged to, you are under no obligation to 5. вие сте ЗАДЪЛЖЕН да направите това it is your duty to do it 6. много съм му ЗАДЪЛЖЕН I am enormously in his debt 7. морално ЗАДЪЛЖЕН in duty/honour bound 8. повече не съм ти ЗАДЪЛЖЕН I am no longer in your debt 9. считам се ЗАДЪЛЖЕН да I feel called upon/obliged to 10. той ми е ЗАДЪЛЖЕН I have a claim on him;he is indebted to me 11. юр. obligated -
58 obligation
obligation [ɔbligasjɔ̃]1. feminine nouna. ( = contrainte) obligationb. ( = dette) obligationc. ( = titre) bond2. plural feminine noun* * *ɔbligasjɔ̃1) ( devoir) (professionnel, moral, familial) obligation, responsibility; ( légal) obligation; ( militaire) obligation, dutyavoir une obligation or des obligations envers quelqu'un — to feel an obligation toward(s) somebody
2) ( nécessité) necessityse voir or trouver dans l'obligation de faire — to be forced to do
3) Finance bond4) Droit obligation5) ( devoir de reconnaissance) liter obligation ( envers toward(s))•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɔbliɡasjɔ̃ nf1) (= contrainte) obligation2) (généralement pluriel) (= devoir) dutyobligations familiales — family obligations, family responsibilities
3) COMMERCE bond, debentureSee:* * *obligation nf1 ( devoir) (professionnel, moral, familial) obligation, responsibility; ( légal) obligation; ( militaire) obligation, duty; vos obligations de citoyen your obligations as a citizen; faire honneur à ses obligations to honourGB one's obligations; satisfaire à ses obligations to fulfilGB one's obligations ou duties; faire face à ses obligations to face up to one's responsibilities; manquer à ses obligations to fail in one's responsibilities; sans obligation d'achat with no obligation to buy; avec obligation d'achat with the obligation to buy; sans obligation de votre part with no obligation; avec obligation de faire with the obligation to do; ce n'est pas une obligation de les inviter lundi you don't have to invite them on Monday; être dans l'obligation de faire to be under an obligation to do, to be obliged to do; se faire une obligation de faire to feel it one's duty to do; avoir une obligation or des obligations envers qn to feel an obligation toward(s) sb;2 ( nécessité) necessity; se voir or trouver dans l'obligation de faire to be forced into doing;3 Fin bond; obligation convertible convertible bond; obligation d'État government bond; obligation de pacotille junk bond; obligation à taux variable floating rate note;4 Jur obligation; contracter une obligation envers qn to contract an obligation toward(s) sb; s'aquitter d'une obligation to carry out ou meet an obligation; obligation alimentaire maintenance obligation;5 liter ( devoir de reconnaissance) obligation (envers toward, towards GB); avoir d'immenses obligations envers qn to be very grateful to sb;obligation de réserve duty of confidentiality; obligation scolaire compulsory school attendance; obligations militaires, OM military service ¢; être dégagé or libéré des obligations militaires to have done one's military service.[ɔbligasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [contrainte] obligationobligation de: je suis ou je me vois dans l'obligation de vous expulser I'm obliged ou forced to evict youfaire obligation à quelqu'un de to oblige ou to require somebody tosans obligation d'achat ‘no purchase necessary’obligations familiales family obligations ou commitmentsobligations militaires military obligations ou duties3. DROIT obligationfaire honneur à ses obligations to fulfil one's obligations, to carry out one's dutiesobligation portant un intérêt de 6 % bond bearing interest at 6%obligation échue/négociable matured/marketable bondobligation remboursable ou amortissable redeemable bondobligation privilégiée preference ou preferment bond5. (littéraire) [gratitude] obligationDo I really have to go? Est-ce qu'il faut vraiment que j'y aille ?Do you need to book first? Est-ce qu'il faut réserver ?Am I expected to wear a tie? Dois-je porter une cravate ?You all have to be there by 6 o'clock. Vous devez tous y être pour 6 heuresIt's vital ou essential that you call us as soon as you arrive. Il faut absolument que vous nous appeliez dès que vous arrivezYou must do your homework before you go out. Il faut que tu fasses tes devoirs avant de sortirEducation is compulsory up to the age of 16. La scolarité est obligatoire jusqu'à l'âge de seize ansYou're under no obligation to buy. Vous n'avez pas l'obligation d'acheterYou don't have to come if you don't want to. Tu n'es pas obligé de venir si tu n'as pas envieThere's no need to ask. Ce n'est pas la peine de demanderPlease don't feel you have to leave. Ne vous sentez pas obligé de partir -
59 nötigen
v/t (drängen) urge, press; (zwingen) force, compel; lassen Sie sich nicht nötigen! umg. help yourself!; er lässt sich nicht lange nötigen umg. he doesn’t need much coaxing ( oder encouragement); sich genötigt sehen zu (+ Inf.) feel compelled to (+ Inf.)* * *to compel; to oblige; to constrain; to force; to coerce* * *nö|ti|gen ['nøːtign]vtgeh = zwingen) to force, to compel; (JUR) to coerce; (= auffordern) to urge, to pressjdn ins Zimmer nö́tigen — to urge or press sb to go into a room
sich nö́tigen lassen — to need prompting or urging
lassen Sie sich nicht ( erst) nö́tigen! — don't wait to be asked
See:→ auch genötigt* * *1) (to force (a person into doing something).) coerce* * *nö·ti·gen[ˈnø:tɪgn̩]vt▪ jdn [zu etw dat] \nötigen to force [or coerce] sb [into sth]; (durch Zureden) to urge, to entreat form▪ jdn dazu \nötigen, etw zu tun to force sb to do [or coerce sb into doing] sther sah sich genötigt umzudisponieren he was obliged to change his plans* * *transitives Verb1) (zwingen) compel; force; (Rechtsspr.) intimidate; coercejemanden zur Unterschrift nötigen — compel or force somebody to sign
sich genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun — feel compelled to do something
2) (geh.): (auffordern) press; urge* * *lassen Sie sich nicht nötigen! umg help yourself!;* * *transitives Verb1) (zwingen) compel; force; (Rechtsspr.) intimidate; coercejemanden zur Unterschrift nötigen — compel or force somebody to sign
sich genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun — feel compelled to do something
2) (geh.): (auffordern) press; urge* * *v.to coerce v.to compel v.to oblige v. -
60 dovere
1. v/i have to, mustdevo averlo I must have it, I have to have itnon devo dimenticare I mustn't forgetdeve arrivare oggi she is supposed to arrive todaycome si deve ( bene) properlypersona very decentdoveva succedere it was bound to happendovresti avvertirlo you ought to or should let him know2. v/t owe3. m dutyper dovere out of duty* * *dovere v.servile1 ( obbligo, necessità assoluta) must, to have (got) to, to be to; shall (spec. form. nella 2a e 3a pers. sing. e pl.): devo finire questo lavoro entro domani, I must (o I have to o I've got to) finish this job by tomorrow; ha dovuto studiare tutto il giorno, he had to study all day; dobbiamo salvaguardare l'ambiente, we must (o we've got to) protect the environment; devi imparare a controllarti, you must (o you've got to) learn to control yourself; dovevamo partire subito, we had to leave at once; le domande d'iscrizione dovranno essere presentate entro febbraio, applications must (o are to) be made by the end of February; non dobbiamo fermarci un minuto di più, we mustn't stop a minute longer; devo proprio firmare?, do I have to (o have I got to o must I) sign?; la commissione deve riunirsi al più presto, the commission is to meet as soon as possible; secondo regolamento, nessuno deve lasciare la scuola senza autorizzazione, according to regulations, no one shall leave the school without authorization; tutti gli ufficiali devono presentarsi al colonnello, all officers are to (o shall) report to the colonel; che cosa devo fare?, what am I to do?; non devono esserci equivoci questa volta, there must be no misunderstanding this time; dovendo assentarmi per lavoro, non potrò presenziare alla cerimonia, having to be away on business, I shall be unable to attend the ceremony // comportarsi come si deve, to behave oneself (properly) // una persona come si deve, a decent person // un lavoro come si deve, a job well done // ( possibile) che debba sempre averla vinta tu?, why must you always be right?2 ( necessità, opportunità, convenienza) to have to, must (in frasi affermative e interr. positive); need (solo in frasi interr. positive); not to need to, need not, not to have (got) to (in frasi negative e interr. negative): dovrò alzarmi presto se voglio prendere il primo treno, I'll have to get up early if I want to catch the first train; dovremo far controllare l'impianto elettrico, we'll have to have the electric system checked; se vuole dimagrire dovrà mettersi a dieta, he'll have to go on a diet if he wants to lose weight; dovrai smettere di fumare prima o poi, you'll have to give up smoking sooner or later; dovete vedere quel film, you must, see that film; devi venire a cena qualche sera, you must (o you'll have to) come to dinner some evening; devi farti tagliare i capelli, you must (o you'll have to) get your hair cut; devi proprio andare in banca?, do you really need to go to the bank?; devi fare benzina?, do you need (to get) any petrol?; si deve mandare un acconto?, does one need to send a deposit?; non dovete accompagnarmi all'aeroporto, posso prendere un taxi, you needn't (o you don't have to o you don't need to) take me to the airport, as I can get a taxi; non è detto che debba andare proprio tu, you don't necessarily have to go; non dovevi telefonare?, didn't you have to make a phone call?; perché devi sempre interferire?, why must you keep on interfering?3 ( certezza, forte probabilità) must, to be bound to; ( inevitabilità) to have to, must: dev'esserci una spiegazione, there must be an explanation; dev'essere questo l'albergo, this must be the hotel; deve arrivare da un momento all'altro, he's bound to arrive any moment; devono aver capito, they must have understood; devi certamente aver sentito parlare di lui, you must (o you're bound to) have heard of him; doveva succedere prima o poi, it had to (o it was bound to) happen sooner or later; dovrà essere informato, he'll have to be told; dev'essere stato emozionante assistere a quell'incontro, it must have been exciting to be at that match4 ( essere previsto, prestabilito) to be to; (spec. di treno ecc.) to be due (to): doveva diventare presidente, he was to become president; le nozze dovevano essere celebrate l'indomani, the wedding was to take place next day; devo essere a Torino alle 10, I'm to be in Turin at 10 o'clock; l'aereo deve atterrare alle 11.15, the plane is due (to land) at 11.15; il treno doveva arrivare a Firenze alla 18, the train was due in Florence at 6 p.m.5 ( supposizione, previsione, possibilità) must: dev'essere già a casa, he must be home by now; non devono essere ancora partiti, they mustn't (o they can't) have left yet; devono essere le 3, it must be 3 o'clock; quello dev'essere il Monte Bianco, that must be Mont Blanc; deve sentirsi molto sola, she must be very lonely; non devono essersi capiti, they can't have understood each other; devi aver sofferto molto, you must have had a hard time; dev'essere rimasto male, he must have been upset; deve aver bevuto, he must have been drinking; non doveva avere più di 15 anni, he couldn't have been more than 15 (years of age); doveva essere molto tardi quando sei rincasato, it must have been very late when you got in // deve piovere, it's going to rain // dovrà rispondere di tentato omicidio, he's going to be charged with attempted murder ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, in frasi negative si può usare can, could in luogo di must6 (per esprimere una richiesta, nella 1a pers. s. e pl. del pres. indic.) shall: devo dirglielo?, shall I tell him?; dobbiamo passare a prenderti?, shall we call for you?; devo chiudere la porta a chiave?, shall I lock the door?; devo pagare in contanti o posso darle un assegno?, shall I pay cash or can I give you a cheque?; dobbiamo venire anche noi?, shall we come too?; devo farti telefonare da Michele?, shall I get Michael to call you?7 (al cond.) should, ought to: dovrebbero arrivare per le otto, they should (o they ought to) be here by eight; avrei dovuto scusarmi, I should have apologized; dovrebbe partire stasera, he should leave tonight; avresti dovuto andarci, you should have gone (there); dovreste aiutarlo, you ought to help him; avresti dovuto saperlo da un pezzo, you should have known ages ago; avrebbero dovuto telefonarmi, they ought to have phoned me8 (al cong. imperf. in frasi ipotetiche) should, were to: non dimenticherò mai quel giorno, dovessi campare 100 anni, I'll never forget that day, if I were to live 100 years; se dovesse fallire..., if he were to fail...; se dovesse venire, avvertimi, if he should come (o should he come), let me know; se doveste passare da Bologna, telefonatemi, if you should happen to be passing through Bologna, give me a call; se dovessi incontrarlo, digli che ho bisogno di parlargli, if you should meet (o should you meet) him, tell him I need to have a word with him; (se) dovessero stare così le cose..., if that were the case...9 ( essere obbligato, costretto) to be compelled (o obliged o forced) to; to feel* bound to: devo rinunciare all'incarico per motivi di salute, I am compelled (o obliged o forced) to give up the post for health reasons; dovette abbandonare il paese, he was forced to leave the country; se non provvederete al mio risarcimento, dovrò rivolgermi al mio avvocato, if you fail to compensate me, I shall be obliged to contact my solicitor; in seguito alle gravi accuse, il ministro dovette dimettersi, as a result of the grave allegations, the minister was forced to resign; devo riconoscere che avevamo torto, I feel bound to say we were wrong10 (all'imperfetto con valore di condizionale per esprimere consiglio, suggerimento) should have (o ought to have) + part. pass.: dovevi aspettartelo, you should have expected it; non doveva rispondere in quel modo, he shouldn't have answered like that; dovevamo pensarci prima, we ought to have thought of it before; dovevate vederlo, you should have seen him; dovevano immaginare che ti saresti offeso, they should have realised you'd be offended; non dovevi fare tante storie, you shouldn't have made such a fuss◆ v.tr.1 ( essere debitore di) to owe: gli devo 500 euro, I owe him 500 euros; che cosa le devo?, what do I owe you?; deve il successo alla sua grande popolarità, he owes his success to his great popularity; ti dobbiamo molta riconoscenza, we owe you a great debt of gratitude; gli dovevamo tutto, we owed everything to him; ti devo la vita, I owe my life to you2 ( derivare) to take*: la Bolivia deve il suo nome a Simon Bolivar, Bolivia takes its name from Simon Bolivar3 ( nella forma passiva) to be due: a che cosa era dovuto il ritardo?, what was the delay due to?; ciò si deve alla sua negligenza, that is due to his negligence; l'incidente non era dovuto a un guasto meccanico, ma a un errore del pilota, the accident was not due to mechanical failure, but to pilot error; la morte era dovuta a cause naturali, death was due to natural causes; la teoria della relatività si deve a Einstein, we owe the theory of relativity to Einstein.dovere s.m.1 duty: i miei doveri di madre, my duties as a mother; i nostri doveri verso Dio, la patria, il prossimo, our duty to God, our country, our fellow creatures; i diritti e i doveri del cittadino, the rights and duties of the citizen; (dir.) dovere legale, legal duty; (dir.) soggetto a dovere, liable to duty; per senso del dovere, from a sense of duty; com'è mio dovere, as in duty bound; conosco il mio dovere, I know my duty; ho il dovere d'informarvi, I must inform you; mancò al suo dovere, he failed in his duty; mi faccio un dovere di imitarvi in tutto, I make a point of imitating you in everything; morì vittima del dovere, he died doing his duty; sento il dovere di aiutarti, I feel bound to help you; si credeva in dovere di seguirmi dappertutto, he thought it was his duty to follow me everywhere // avere il senso del dovere, to be conscious of one's duty; fare il proprio dovere, to do one's duty: fa' il tuo dovere a qualunque costo!, do your duty at all costs! // a dovere, properly (o as it should be): ti ha sistemato a dovere!, he settled your hash! // chi di dovere penserà a farlo, the person responsible will look after it; ci rivolgeremo a chi di dovere, we'll apply to the person in charge // visita di dovere, duty call // prima il dovere poi il piacere, (prov.) work before pleasure2 pl. (antiq.) ( saluti, convenevoli) (kind) regards, compliments, respects: i miei doveri a vostra sorella, my kindest regards to your sister; porgere i propri doveri a qlcu., to pay one's respects to s.o.* * *[do'vere]1. vt irreg(soldi, riconoscenza) to owegli devo il mio successo — I owe my success to him, I have him to thank for my success
1) (obbligo) to have toè una persona come si deve — he is a very decent person
non avrebbe dovuto esserne informata che il giorno dopo — she was not supposed to hear about it until the following day
avrebbe dovuto farlo — he should have o ought to have done it
devo partire domani — I'm leaving tomorrow, (purtroppo) I've got to leave tomorrow
non devi zuccherarlo — (non è necessario) there's no need to add sugar
2)lo farò, dovessi morire — I'll do it if it kills me
3)deve arrivare alle 10 — he should o is due to arrive at 104)deve essere difficile farlo — it must be difficult to do3. sm(obbligo) dutyrivolgersi a chi di dovere — to apply to the appropriate authority o person
il proprio dovere di elettore — to do one's duty as a voterun dovere di qc — to make sth one's duty* * *I 1. [do'vere](when it is modal verb the use of the auxiliary essere or avere depends on the verb in the infinitive that follows) verbo modale1) (per esprimere obbligo) must, to have* to2) (per esprimere necessità, esigenza, convenienza) to have* (got) to3) (per esprimere consiglio, raccomandazione) should, ought to2.verbo transitivo1) (essere debitore di) to owe [denaro, cena] (a qcn. to sb.)quanto le devo? — (per un servizio) how much do I owe you? (per un acquisto) how much is it?
mi deve un favore, delle scuse — he owes me a favour, an apology
2) come si deve [comportarsi, agire] properlyII 1. [do'vere]sostantivo maschile1) (obbligo) duty ( nei confronti di, verso to)a chi di dovere — the person o people concerned
2) a dovere properly, in the right way2.- i coniugali — conjugal o marital duties
••prima il dovere, poi il piacere — prov. = duty comes first
* * *dovere1/do'vere/ [43] (when it is modal verb the use of the auxiliary essere or avere depends on the verb in the infinitive that follows)1 (per esprimere obbligo) must, to have* to; il prestito deve essere rimborsato in un anno the loan must be repaid in one year; devo veramente alzarmi alle 7? must I really be up at 7 am? non devi farne parola con nessuno you mustn't mention this to anyone; devo andare a prendere i bambini a scuola I have to collect the children from school; fai quello che devi do what you have to2 (per esprimere necessità, esigenza, convenienza) to have* (got) to; si doveva fare qualcosa something had to be done; devi metterti a dieta se vuoi dimagrire you have to diet if you want to slim down; dobbiamo proprio discuterne adesso? need we discuss it now? devo prendere un ombrello? should I take an umbrella? do I need to take an umbrella? che devo fare? what am I to do?3 (per esprimere consiglio, raccomandazione) should, ought to; dovresti riflettere prima di parlare you should think before you speak4 (per esprimere probabilità) doveva essere lui it must have been him; dev'esserci qualche errore! there must be some mistake!5 (per esprimere previsione) dovremmo arrivare per le sei we should be there by six o'clock; devo vederlo domani I'll be seeing him tomorrow; quando deve o dovrebbe nascere il bambino? when's the baby due?6 (in offerte di cortesia o richieste di istruzioni) shall; dobbiamo aspettarti? shall we wait for you?1 (essere debitore di) to owe [denaro, cena] (a qcn. to sb.); quanto le devo? (per un servizio) how much do I owe you? (per un acquisto) how much is it? devo a te la mia vittoria it's thanks to you that I won; mi deve un favore, delle scuse he owes me a favour, an apology2 come si deve [comportarsi, agire] properly; un uomo come si deve a decent man.\See also notes... (dovere.pdf)————————dovere2/do'vere/I sostantivo m.1 (obbligo) duty ( nei confronti di, verso to); avere il dovere di fare to have the duty to do; avere il senso del dovere to have a sense of duty; fare il proprio dovere to do one's duty; sentirsi in dovere di fare to feel duty bound to do; visita di dovere duty call; a chi di dovere the person o people concerned2 a dovere properly, in the right wayII doveri m.pl.ant. (omaggi) respectsprima il dovere, poi il piacere prov. = duty comes first\- i coniugali conjugal o marital duties.
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