-
81 work out
1. vi 2. vthe couldn't work out why … — nie mógł dojść, dlaczego …
* * *1) (to solve or calculate correctly: I can't work out how many should be left.) obliczyć2) (to come to a satisfactory end: Don't worry - it will all work out (in the end).) ułożyć się, dobrze skończyć3) (to perform physical exercises.) trenować, gimnastykować się -
82 close
I 1. [kləus] adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) tuvu; tuvumā2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) cieši2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) tuvs, ciešs2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) līdzvērtīgs3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) stingrs; pamatīgs; detalizēts4) (tight: a close fit.) blīvs; cieši piegulošs5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) smacīgs6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) skops7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) mazrunīgs; [] noslēdzies•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. [kləuz] verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) aizvērt; slēgt (veikalu)2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) beigt; beigties3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) noslēgt (darījumu u.c.)2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) beigas; noslēgums- close up* * *noslēgums, beigas; iežogots laukums; pagalms; kadence; aizvērt, slēgt; aizvērties; beigt; beigties; noslēgt; sakļauties; aizdzīt; saslēgt; ciešs, tuvs; blīvs, saspiests; slēgts; detalizēts, pamatīgs; noslēdzies, mazrunīgs, sevī noslēdzies; skops; smacīgs; stingrs; līdzvērtīgs; grūti dabūjams; tuvumā, tuvu; cieši; apmēram, gandrīz -
83 close
I 1. [kləus] adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) arti2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) glaudžiai2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) artimas2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) apylygis3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) išsamus, atidus4) (tight: a close fit.) ankštas5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) tvankus6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) šykštus7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) slaptas•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. [kləuz] verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) už(si)daryti, užmerkti2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) baigti(s)3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) užbaigti2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) pabaiga- close up -
84 close
adj. nära; stängd; hopträngd; trång--------adv. nära--------n. slut; tillslutning; inhägnad; gränd; stänga; slut, slutledning; gård; gränd; när en person avslutar en mening där vissa ord saknas--------v. stänga; stängas; avsluta* * *I 1. [kləus] adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) nära2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) åtsittande, snävt, tätt2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) nära, förtrolig2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) jämn3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) grundlig, noggrann4) (tight: a close fit.) åtsittande, snäv, trång5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) kvav, tryckande6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) snål, gnidig7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) hemlighetsfull, förtegen•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. [kləuz] verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) stänga, slå igen2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) avsluta3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) avsluta, slutföra2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) slut- close up -
85 road
[rəʊd, Am roʊd] nis this the \road to Burlington? ist das die Straße nach Burlington?;all \roads into the town were blocked by snow sämtliche Zufahrtsstraßen in die Stadt waren völlig zugeschneit;on this/the other side of the \road auf dieser/der anderen Straßenseite;busy \road stark befahrene Straße;dirt \road Feldweg m;impassable \road unpassierbare Straße;main \road Hauptstraße f;to cross the \road die Straße überquerenI live in 77 Mill R\road ich wohne in der Mill Road [Nr.] 77to be on the \road to recovery sich akk auf dem Wege der Besserung befinden;to be on the right \road auf dem richtigen Weg seinPHRASES:\road to Damascus prägendes, einschneidendes Erlebnis;meeting Martin Luther King was a \road to Damascus for many people die Begegnung mit Martin Luther King war für viele Menschen ein Erlebnis, das ihr Leben entscheidend geprägt hat;to come to the end of the \road zu Ende sein;my relationship with Ann has come to the end of the \road mit Ann ist Schluss ( fam)the \road to hell is paved with good intentions ( is paved with good intentions) der Weg zur Hölle ist mit guten Absichten gepflastert ( hum)to be on the \road ( performing at different venues) auf Tournee sein;( travelling by road) unterwegs sein;( fit for driving) straßentauglich sein;to take [to] the \road sich akk auf den Weg machen, losfahren;by \road mit dem Auto/Bus/LKW;to face a bumpy \road einen steinigen Weg vor sich dat haben -
86 to
[tu:, tu, tə] prepshe walked over \to the window sie ging [hinüber] zum Fenster [o ans Fenster];\to the right/ left nach rechts/links;there \to the right dort rechts;he's standing \to the left of Adrian er steht links neben Adrian;\to the north/ south nördlich/südlich;twenty miles \to the north of the city zwanzig Meilen nördlich der Stadt;the suburbs are \to the west of the city die Vororte liegen im Westen der Stadt;parallel \to the x axis parallel zur x-Achse;we're going \to town wir gehen/fahren in die Stadt;\to the mountains in die Berge;\to the sea ans Meer;\to the park in den Park;from here \to the station von hier [bis] zum Bahnhof;the way \to the town centre der Weg ins Stadtzentrum;they go \to work on the bus sie fahren mit dem Bus zur Arbeit;I'm going \to a party/ concert ich gehe auf eine Party/ein Konzert;she has to go \to a meeting now sie muss jetzt zu einem Meeting [gehen];we moved \to Germany last year wir sind letztes Jahr nach Deutschland gezogen;he flew \to the US er flog in die USA;she's never been \to Mexico before sie ist noch nie [zuvor] in Mexiko gewesen;my first visit \to Africa mein erster Aufenthalt in Afrika;this is a road \to nowhere! diese Straße führt nirgendwohin!she goes \to kindergarten sie geht in den Kindergarten;he goes \to college er geht zur Hochschule [o studiert an der Hochschule];do you go \to church? gehst du in die Kirche?;I go \to the gym twice a week ich gehe zweimal wöchentlich in die Turnhallean invitation \to a wedding eine Einladung zu einer Hochzeit;I've asked them \to dinner ich habe sie zum Essen eingeladen;she took me out \to lunch yesterday sie hat mich gestern zum Abendessen ausgeführt [o eingeladen];she pointed \to a distant spot on the horizon sie zeigte auf einen fernen Punkt am Horizont;to have one's back \to sth/sb etw/jdm den Rücken zudrehen;back \to front verkehrt herumthey were dancing cheek \to cheek sie tanzten Wange an Wange;she put her hand \to his breast sie legte die Hand auf seine Brust;she clasped the letter \to her bosom sie drückte den Brief an ihren Busentie the lead \to the fence mache die Leine am Zaun fest;they fixed the bookshelves \to the wall sie brachten die Bücherregale an der Wand an;stick the ads \to some paper klebe die Anzeigen auf ein Blatt PapierI lent my bike \to my brother ich habe meinem Bruder mein Fahrrad geliehen;give that gun \to me gib mir das Gewehr;he is married \to his cousin Emma er ist mit seiner Kusine Emma verheiratet;I told that \to Glyn ich habe das Glyn erzählt;you should show that rash \to the doctor du solltest den Ausschlag dem Arzt zeigen;what have they done \to you? was haben sie dir [an]getan?;children are often cruel \to each other Kinder sind oft grausam zueinander;who's the letter addressed \to? an wen ist der Brief gerichtet [o adressiert] ?;her knowledge proved useful \to him ihr Wissen erwies sich als hilfreich für ihn;I am deeply grateful \to my parents ich bin meinen Eltern zutiefst dankbar;a threat \to world peace eine Bedrohung des Weltfriedens [o für den Weltfrieden];they made a complaint \to the manager sie reichten beim Geschäftsleiter eine Beschwerde einand what did you say \to that? und was hast du dazu gesagt?;he finally confessed \to the crime er gestand schließlich das Verbrechen;this is essential \to our strategy dies ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil unserer Strategie;( in response) auf +akk;a reference \to Psalm 22:18 ein Verweis auf Psalm 22:18;her reply \to the question ihre Antwort auf die Frage;and what was her response \to that? und wie lautete ihr Antwort darauf?the keys \to his car seine Autoschlüssel;the top \to this pen die Kappe zu diesem Stift;she has a mean side \to her sie kann auch sehr gemein sein;there is a very moral tone \to this book dieses Buch hat einen sehr moralischer Ton;there's a funny side \to everything alles hat auch seine komische SeiteI prefer beef \to seafood ich ziehe Rindfleisch Meeresfrüchten vor;frogs' legs are comparable \to chicken Froschschenkel sind mit Hühnerfleisch vergleichbar;a colonel is superior \to a sergeant ein Oberst ist ein höherer Dienstgrad als ein Unteroffizier;she looked about thirty \to his sixty gegenüber seinen sechzig Jahren wirkte sie wie dreißig;[to be] nothing \to sth nichts im Vergleich zu etw dat [sein];her wage is nothing \to what she could earn ihr Einkommen steht in keinem Vergleich zu dem, was sie verdienen könntePaul beat me by three games \to two Paul hat im Spiel drei zu zwei gegen mich gewonnen;Manchester won three \to to one Manchester hat drei zu eins gewonnenI read up \to page 100 ich habe bis Seite 100 gelesen;unemployment has risen \to almost 8 million die Arbeitslosigkeit ist auf fast 8 Millionen angestiegen;count \to 20 bis 20 zählen;it's about fifty miles \to New York es sind [noch] etwa fünfzig Meilen bis New Yorkhe converted \to Islam er ist zum Islam übergetreten;his expression changed from amazement \to joy sein Ausdruck wechselte von Erstaunen zu Freude;the change \to the metric system der Wechsel zum metrischen System;her promotion \to department manager ihre Beförderung zur Abteilungsleiterin;the meat was cooked \to perfection das Fleisch war perfekt zubereitet [worden];he drank himself \to death er trank sich zu Tode;she nursed me back \to health sie hat mich [wieder] gesund gepflegt;smashed \to pieces in tausend Stücke geschlagen;she was close \to tears sie war den Tränen nahe;he was thrilled \to bits er freute sich wahnsinnigthe shop is open \to 8.00 p.m. der Laden hat bis 20 Uhr geöffnet;we're in this \to the end wir führen dies bis zum Ende;and \to this day... und bis auf den heutigen Tag...;it's only two weeks \to your birthday! es sind nur noch zwei Wochen bis zu deinem Geburtstag!from... \to... von... bis...;from beginning \to end von Anfang bis Ende;from morning \to night von Kopf bis Fuß;front \to back von vorne bis hinten, von allen Seiten;I read the document front \to back ich habe das Dokument von vorne bis hinten gelesen;he's done everything from snowboarding \to windsurfing er hat von Snowboarden bis Windsurfen alles [mal] gemacht;from simple theft \to cold-blooded murder vom einfachen Diebstahl bis zum kaltblütigen Mordit's twenty \to six es ist zwanzig vor sechsmuch \to her surprise zu ihrer großen Überraschung\to me, it sounds like he's ending the relationship für mich hört sich das an, als ob er die Beziehung beenden wollte;that outfit looks good \to me das Outfit gefällt mir gut;if it's acceptable \to you wenn Sie einverstanden sind;this would be \to your advantage das wäre zu deinem Vorteil, das wäre für dich von Vorteil;does this make any sense \to you? findest du das auf irgendeine Weise einleuchtend?;fifty pounds is nothing \to him fünfzig Pfund bedeuten ihm nichts;what's it \to you? ( fam) was geht dich das an?as a personal trainer \to the rich and famous als persönlicher Trainer der Reichen und Berühmten;they are hat makers \to Her Majesty the Queen sie sind Hutmacher Ihrer Majestät, der Königin;she was Ophelia \to Olivier's Hamlet sie spielte die Ophelia neben Oliviers Hamlethere's \to you! auf dein/Ihr Wohl!;\to the cook! auf den Koch/die Köchin!;the record is dedicated \to her mother die Schallplatte ist ihrer Mutter gewidmet;I propose a toast \to the bride and groom ich bringe einen Toast auf die Braut und den Bräutigam aus;a memorial \to all the soldiers who died in Vietnam ein Denkmal für alle im Vietnamkrieg gefallenen Soldatenthe car gets 25 miles \to the gallon das Auto verbraucht eine Gallone auf 25 Meilen;three parts oil \to one part vinegar drei Teile Öl auf einen Teil Essig;the odds are 2 \to 1 that you'll lose die Chancen stehen 2 zu 1, dass du verlierstshe awoke \to the sound of screaming sie erwachte von lautem Geschrei;he left the stage \to the sound of booing er ging unter den Buhrufen von der Bühne;I like exercising \to music ich trainiere gern zu [o mit] Musik;I can't dance \to this sort of music ich kann zu dieser Art Musik nicht tanzen;the band walked on stage \to rapturous applause die Band zog unter tosendem Applaus auf die Bühnethirty \to thirty-five people dreißig bis fünfunddreißig Leuteten \to the power of three zehn hoch dreiPHRASES:that's all there is \to it das ist schon alles;there's not much [or nothing] \to it das ist nichts Besonderes, da ist nichts Besonderes dabei in forming infinitives1) ( expressing future intention) zu;she agreed \to help sie erklärte sich bereit zu helfen;I'll have \to tell him ich werde es ihm sagen müssen;I don't expect \to be finished any later than seven ich denke, dass ich spätestens um sieben fertig sein werde;sadly she didn't live \to see her grandchildren leider war es ihr nicht vergönnt, ihre Enkel noch zu erleben;I have \to go on a business trip ich muss auf eine Geschäftsreise;the company is \to pay over £500,000 die Firma muss über £500.000 bezahlen;he's going \to write his memoirs er wird seine Memoiren schreiben;I have some things \to be fixed ich habe einige Dinge zu reparieren;Blair \to meet with Putin Blair trifft Putin;be about \to do sth gerade etw tun wollen, im Begriff sein etw zu tun2) ( forming requests) zu;she was told \to have the report finished by Friday sie wurde gebeten, den Bericht bis Freitag fertig zu stellen;he told me \to wait er sagte mir, ich solle warten;I asked her \to give me a call ich bat sie, mich anzurufen;we asked her \to explain wir baten sie, es uns zu erklären;you've not \to do that du sollst das nicht tun;that man is not \to come here again der Mann darf dieses Haus nicht mehr betreten;young man, you're \to go to your room right now junger Mann, du gehst jetzt auf dein Zimmer3) ( expressing wish) zu;I need \to eat something first ich muss zuerst etwas essen;I'd love \to live in New York ich würde liebend [o nur zu] gern in New York leben;would you like \to dance? möchten Sie tanzen?;that child ought \to be in bed das Kind sollte [schon] im Bett sein;I want \to go now ich möchte jetzt gehen;I need \to go to the bathroom ich muss noch einmal zur [o auf die] Toilette;do you want \to come with us? willst du [mit uns] mitkommen?;I'd love \to go to France this summer ich würde diesen Sommer gern nach Frankreich fahren4) ( omitting verb)are you going tonight? - I'm certainly hoping \to gehst du heute Abend? - das hoffe ich sehr;would you like to go and see the Russian clowns? - yes, I'd love \to möchtest du gern die russischen Clowns sehen? - ja, sehr gern;can you drive? - yes I'm able \to but I prefer not \to kannst du Auto fahren? - ja, das kann ich, aber ich fahre nicht gernit's not likely \to happen es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass das geschieht, das wird wohl kaum geschehen;I was afraid \to tell her ich hatte Angst, es ihr zu sagen;he's able \to speak four languages er spricht vier Sprachen;she's due \to have her baby sie soll bald ihr Baby bekommen;I'm afraid \to fly ich habe Angst vorm Fliegen;she's happy \to see you back sie ist froh, dass du wieder zurück bist;I'm sorry \to hear that es ist tut mir leid, das zu hören;easy \to use leicht zu bedienen;languages are fun \to learn Sprachenlernen macht Spaß;it is interesting \to know that es ist interessant, das zu wissen;three months is too long \to wait drei Monate zu warten ist zu lang;I'm too nervous \to talk right now ich bin zu nervös, um jetzt zu sprechen6) ( expressing purpose)I'm going there \to see my sister ich gehe dort hin, um meine Schwester zu treffen;she's gone \to pick Jean up sie ist Jean abholen gegangen;my second attempt \to make flaky pastry mein zweiter Versuch, einen Blätterteig zu machen;they have no reason \to lie sie haben keinerlei Grund zu lügen;I have the chance \to buy a house cheaply ich habe die Gelegenheit, billig ein Haus zu kaufen;something \to eat etwas zu essen;the first person \to arrive die erste Person, die ankam [o eintraf];Armstrong was the first man \to walk on the moon Armstrong war der erste Mann, der je den Mond betrat7) ( expressing intent)we tried \to help wir versuchten zu helfen;\to make this cake, you'll need... für diesen Kuchen braucht man...;he managed \to escape es gelang ihm zu entkommen8) ( after wh- words)I don't know what \to do ich weiß nicht, was ich tun soll;I don't know where \to begin ich weiß nicht, wo ich anfangen soll;she was wondering whether \to ask David about it sie fragte sich, ob sie David deswegen fragen sollte;can you tell me how \to get there? könne Sie mir sagen, wie ich dort hinkomme?9) ( introducing clause)\to tell the truth [or \to be truthful] um die Wahrheit zu sagen;\to be quite truthful with you, Dave, I never really liked the man ich muss dir ehrlich sagen, Dave, ich konnte diesen Mann noch nie leiden;\to be honest um ehrlich zu sein10) ( in consecutive acts) um zu;he looked up \to greet his guests er blickte auf, um seine Gäste zu begrüßen;she reached out \to take his hand sie griff nach seiner Hand;they turned around \to find their car gone sie drehten sich um und bemerkten, dass ihr Auto verschwunden war advinv zu;to come \to zu sich dat kommen;they set \to with a will, determined to finish the job sie machten sich mit Nachdruck daran, entschlossen, die Arbeit zu Ende zu bringen -
87 record
1) запись; регистрация || записывать; регистрировать3) структурный тип данных ( Pascal)6) зона ( на магнитной ленте)7) характеристика ( диалога)•- addition record
- address record
- amendment record
- anchor record
- base record
- blank record
- blocked record
- chained record
- change record
- channel assignment record
- check record
- common record
- common type record
- continuous record
- control record
- conversation control record
- current balance record
- current record
- data record
- dead record
- deletion record
- detail record
- dummy record
- duplicate record
- duplicated record
- end-file record
- end-of-data set record
- engineering test record
- entity record
- environment record
- event storage record
- exchange control record
- fixed length record
- formatted record
- grouped record
- head record
- header record
- heading record
- history record
- home record
- individual record
- input record
- inspection record
- instrumentation revision record
- label record
- maintenance engineering analysis record
- master record
- member record
- multiblock record
- multiuser record
- output record
- overflow record
- owner record
- packed-format record
- parent record
- personnel record
- production control record
- program change record
- reference record
- relationship record
- root record
- semifixed length record
- S-mode record
- software modification record
- spanned record
- text record
- total record
- track descriptor record
- track record
- trailer record
- transaction record
- U-mode record
- unblocked record
- undefined record
- unformatted record
- uniblock record
- unit record
- variable length record
- visual recordEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > record
-
88 close
I 1. [kləus] adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) blízko2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) dokonale padnoucí oděv2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) blízký2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) těsný3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) důkladný; přísný4) (tight: a close fit.) těsný5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) hustý, dusný6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) skoupý7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) tajný, důvěrný•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. [kləuz] verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) zavřít, zavírat2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) skončit3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) uzavřít2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) konec, závěr- close up* * *• těsně• uzavřít• zavřít• zavírat• blízký• důvěrný -
89 close
I 1. [kləus] adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) tesne2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) priliehavo2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) dôverný2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) tesný3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) prísny4) (tight: a close fit.) tesný5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) dusný6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) skúpy7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) uzavretý, mlčanlivý•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. [kləuz] verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) zavrieť2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) skončiť3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) uzavrieť2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) koniec- close up* * *• uzavriet• uzatvorený• uzavri• zatvor• zatvorit• zavriet (sa)• záver• zatvárat• tesne pri• tesný• ukoncit• dusný• blízky• blízko• podrobný• koniec -
90 close
I 1. [kləus] adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) aproape (de)2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) strâns2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) apropiat2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) strâns3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) atent4) (tight: a close fit.) potrivit5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) închis6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) zgârcit7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) secretos•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. [kləuz] verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.)2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) a se sfârşi3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) a încheia2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) sfârşit- close up -
91 close
I 1. [kləus] adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) κοντά2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) εφαρμοστά2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) κοντινός, στενός2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) με μικρή διαφορά3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) προσεκτικός4) (tight: a close fit.) στενός, εφαρμοστός5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) αποπνικτικός6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) `σφικτός`, τσιγκούνης7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) κλειστός, εχέμυθος•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. [kləuz] verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) κλείνω2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) τελειώνω3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) ολοκληρώνω2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) τέλος- close up -
92 close
I 1. [kləus] adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) près (de)2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) étroitement2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) intime2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) serré3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) rigoureux4) (tight: a close fit.) ajusté5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) étouffant6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) regardant7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) renfermé•- closely- closeness - close call/shave - close-set - close-up - close at hand - close on - close to II 1. [kləuz] verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) fermer2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) finir3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) conclure2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) fin- close up -
93 close
I 1. [kləus] adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) perto2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) justo2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) íntimo2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) apertado3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) minucioso4) (tight: a close fit.) apertado5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) abafado6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) mesquinho7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) discreto•- closely- closeness - close call/shave - close-set - close-up - close at hand - close on - close to II 1. [kləuz] verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) fechar2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) terminar3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) concluir2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) fim- close up -
94 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
The world's oldest diplomatic connection and alliance, an enduring arrangement between two very different nations and peoples, with important practical consequences in the domestic and foreign affairs of both Great Britain (England before 1707) and Portugal. The history of this remarkable alliance, which has had commercial and trade, political, foreign policy, cultural, and imperial aspects, can be outlined in part with a list of the main alliance treaties after the first treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the monarchs of England and Portugal in 1373. This was followed in 1386 by the Treaty of Windsor; then in 1654, 1661, 1703, the Methuen Treaty; and in 1810 and 1899 another treaty also signed at Windsor.Common interests in the defense of the nation and its overseas empire (in the case of Portugal, after 1415; in the case of England, after 1650) were partly based on characteristics and common enemies both countries shared. Even in the late Middle Ages, England and Portugal faced common enemies: large continental countries that threatened the interests and sovereignty of both, especially France and Spain. In this sense, the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance has always been a defensive alliance in which each ally would assist the other when necessary against its enemies. In the case of Portugal, that enemy invariably was Spain (or component states thereof, such as Castile and Leon) and sometimes France (i.e., when Napoleon's armies invaded and conquered Portugal as of late 1807). In the case of England, that foe was often France and sometimes Spain as well.Beginning in the late 14th century, England and Portugal forged this unusual relationship, formalized with several treaties that came into direct use during a series of dynastic, imperial, naval, and commercial conflicts between 1373 and 1961, the historic period when the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance had its most practical political significance. The relative world power and importance of each ally has varied over the centuries. During the period 1373-1580, the allies were similar in respective ranking in European affairs, and during the period 1480-1550, if anything, Portugal was a greater world power with a more important navy than England. During 1580-1810, Portugal fell to the status of a third-rank European power and, during 1810-1914, England was perhaps the premier world power. During 1914-61, England's world position slipped while Portugal made a slow recovery but remained a third- or fourth-rank power.The commercial elements of the alliance have always involved an exchange of goods between two seafaring, maritime peoples with different religions and political systems but complementary economies. The 1703 Methuen Treaty establ ished a trade link that endured for centuries and bore greater advantages for England than for Portugal, although Portugal derived benefits: English woolens for Portuguese wines, especially port, other agricultural produce, and fish. Since the signing of the Methuen Treaty, there has been a vigorous debate both in politics and in historical scholarship as to how much each nation benefited economically from the arrangement in which Portugal eventually became dependent upon England and the extent to which Portugal became a kind of economic colony of Britain during the period from 1703 to 1910.There is a vast literature on the Alliance, much of it in Portuguese and by Portuguese writers, which is one expression of the development of modern Portuguese nationalism. During the most active phase of the alliance, from 1650 to 1945, there is no doubt but that the core of the mutual interests of the allies amounted to the proposition that Portugal's independence as a nation in Iberia and the integrity of its overseas empire, the third largest among the colonial powers as of 1914, were defended by England, who in turn benefited from the use by the Royal Navy of Portugal's home and colonial ports in times of war and peace. A curious impact on Portuguese and popular usage had also come about and endured through the impact of dealings with the English allies. The idiom in Portuguese, "é para inglês ver," means literally "it is for the Englishman to see," but figuratively it really means, "it is merely for show."The practical defense side of the alliance was effectively dead by the end of World War II, but perhaps the most definitive indication of the end of the political significance of an alliance that still continues in other spheres occurred in December 1961, when the army of the Indian Union invaded Portugal's colonial enclaves in western India, Goa, Damão, and Diu. While both nations were now North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies, their interests clashed when it came to imperial and Commonwealth conflicts and policies. Portugal asked Britain for military assistance in the use of British bases against the army of Britain's largest former colony, India. But Portugal was, in effect, refused assistance by her oldest ally. If the alliance continues into the 21st century, its essence is historical, nostalgic, commercial, and cultural.See also Catherine of Braganza.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
-
95 question
1. сущ.1) общ. вопросUse a question mark at the end of a direct question.— В конце прямого вопроса используйте вопросительный знак.
to address [pose, put\] a question to smb. — задавать вопрос кому-л.
to answer [field, reply to, respond to\] a question — отвечать на вопрос
2) соц. вопрос (предложение, требующее ответа; элемент структуры вопросника или анкеты)Find the questions whose survey results you want to view. — Найдите вопросы, результаты исследования которых вы хотите увидеть.
See:alternative question, basic question, closed question, cheater question, closed question, close-ended question, contact question, control question, dichotomous question, double-barreled question, explanatory question, fact question, filter question, fixed-alternative question, fixed-choice question, free-response question, indirect question, open question, open-ended question, projective question, qualifying question, true-false question, questionnaire item, hypotheticals, image question, income question, leading question, name recognition question, screener, agree-disagree, questionnaire3) общ. проблема, дело; задача; обсуждаемый вопросopen question — нерешенная проблема, открытый вопрос
This question requires analysis of cause-and-effect and the relationship between variables. — Этот вопрос требует анализа причин и следствий и взаимосвязи между переменными.
Syn:4) общ. сомнение; возражениеbeyond all [out of, without\] question — вне сомнения
to make no question of — не сомневаться; вполне допускать
Syn:objection, dispute5) общ. возможность, шансno question of escape — никакого шанса бежать, никакой возможности побега
Syn:chance, possibility2. гл.1) общ. спрашивать, задавать вопрос; ставить вопросы; вопрошатьSyn:See:2) общ. допрашивать; выпытывать, выспрашиватьThe FBI seeks to question these people about the airport bombing. — ФБР разыскивает этих людей, чтобы допросить по поводу террористического акта в аэропорту.
Syn:3) общ. исследовать; рассматриватьSyn:4) общ. подвергать сомнению, сомневатьсяto question the credibility of smb's. story — сомневаться в правдоподобности чьего-л. рассказа
Syn:doubt, dispute -
96 sales approach
1) марк. подход с ориентацией на сбыт* (маркетинговый подход, при котором приоритетное место отводится повышению объема продаж и расширению рынка сбыта)Syn:2) марк. подход к организации сбыта (определенная стратегия, которой придерживается продавец при организации продаж и выборе средств стимулирования сбыта)Our sales approach is based on strong relationship at the end user and distributor sales level. — Наш подход к организации сбыта основывается на тесном общении дистрибьюторов с конечными пользователями.
See:* * * -
97 ERA
1) Компьютерная техника: Extended Registry Attribute2) Авиация: Ассоциация европейских региональных авиакомпаний (http://moscow-translator.ru/grammar)3) Медицина: European Renal Association (Европейская ассоциация специалистов в области заболеваний почек)4) Американизм: Entering Restricted Area, Evaluation Report For Assessment5) Военный термин: Exploitation Roles Always, Extended Range Artillery, expenses for return of absentee, explosive reactive armor, extended range ammunition, динамическая противокумулятивная броневая защита (explosive reactive armour)6) Техника: Electronic Research Association, Electroshock Research Association, Energy Reorganization Act, Energy Research Abstracts, electron ring accelerator, electronic reading automation7) Шутливое выражение: Equal Rights Advocates8) Религия: Eve Ruined Adam9) Юридический термин: Employment Rights Act (Великобритании 1996 года)10) Бухгалтерия: Electronic Remittance Advice11) Оптика: earth radiation array12) Телекоммуникации: Enhanced Remote Access13) Сокращение: Earth Resources Application, Earthquake Risk Analysis, Engineering Research Associates Inc. (USA), Engineering Research Association, Entity-Relationship-Attribute, Equal Rights Amendment, Explosive Reactive Armour, earned run average, European Railway Agency14) Физиология: Endometrial Resection And Ablation15) Электроника: Electrically Reconfigurable Arrays, Electrical Research Association (UK)16) Банковское дело: соглашение о валютном курсе (exchange rate agreement)17) Фирменный знак: Electronic Realty Associates, Energy Risk Associates18) Экология: Environmental Risk Analysis, Environmental Risk Assessment19) Деловая лексика: Excellence Refinement And Accountability20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Economic Regulatory Administration21) Образование: Education Reform Association, Experience Rich Anthropology, Explore Reflect Act22) Инвестиции: exchange rate agreement23) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Ready Applications, erase character24) Автоматика: end relief angle25) Химическое оружие: expedited response action26) Расширение файла: Extended Registry Attributes27) ООН: Elite Rebel Alliance28) Должность: Executive Right Away29) НАСА: Environmental Research Aircraft30) Международная торговля: European Research Area -
98 break up
['breɪk'ʌp]1) Общая лексика: закрываться на каникулы, закрыться на каникулы, меняться (о погоде), ослабеть, перемениться (о погоде), разбивать (на мелкие куски), разбить (на мелкие куски), разгонять (собрание, толпу, банду), разламывать, разойтись (о компании, собрании и т. п.), распадаться, распасться, распускать (учеников на каникулы), распускать на каникулы, распустить (учеников на каникулы), рассыпаться, расформировать, расформировывать, расходиться (о компании, собрании и т. п.), свёртывать, слабеть, сорвать, срывать, разваливаться (о семье, империи, дружбе и т.п.), разрушать (семью, дом), прекращать, расходиться (о собрании), схлынуть (о толпе), разорвать отношения (между мужчиной и женщиной) (Пример: I broke up with him yesterday - Я вчера с ним рассталась)2) Авиация: роспуск (ЛА, когда они расходятся при групповом полете)3) Разговорное выражение: огорчать, расстраивать, рассасываться, прекратить отношения (John and Jess broke up after 25 years of marriage), разводиться, ржать4) Военный термин: разбирать на части, разбирать (мост)5) Техника: дробить, измалывать, измельчать, крошить, разваливать, раздрабливать, размельчать, раскалывать6) Химия: демонтировать, ломать, разбирать, разрушаться, расщеплять7) Автомобильный термин: прекратить, прервать, разломать, разобрать8) Дипломатический термин: завершаться, расходиться (о собрании, совещании и т.п.)9) Лесоводство: разжижать10) Физика: расщепить11) Сленг: "лопаться" от смеха, покинуть друг друга, разрывать связь с любимым человеком (другом или родственниками, ссориться с ними)12) Нефть: диспергировать, разрывать, фракционировать13) Космонавтика: разрушиться14) Машиностроение: расформировать (расцеплять) состав (ж.д.)15) Деловая лексика: расчленять16) Контроль качества: разбивать17) Оружейное производство: разбирать (на части)18) Телефония: пропадать (при телефонном разговоре (You are breaking up))19) Макаров: вскрытие льда, диссоциировать, дробиться, измельчаться, классифицировать, ледоход, ломаться, наломать, разбиваться, разваливаться, разделять на группы, разрушать, рубить, разбивать (делить на части, по рубрикам), разводить (дрожжи), разбирать (набор), вскрываться (о реке)20) Фразеологизм: прекратить взаимоотношение с кем-л (To end a relationship.), прекратить драку (To stop a fight; to separate people who are fighting.), прекратить дружбу, разнять дерущихся -
99 era
1) Компьютерная техника: Extended Registry Attribute2) Авиация: Ассоциация европейских региональных авиакомпаний (http://moscow-translator.ru/grammar)3) Медицина: European Renal Association (Европейская ассоциация специалистов в области заболеваний почек)4) Американизм: Entering Restricted Area, Evaluation Report For Assessment5) Военный термин: Exploitation Roles Always, Extended Range Artillery, expenses for return of absentee, explosive reactive armor, extended range ammunition, динамическая противокумулятивная броневая защита (explosive reactive armour)6) Техника: Electronic Research Association, Electroshock Research Association, Energy Reorganization Act, Energy Research Abstracts, electron ring accelerator, electronic reading automation7) Шутливое выражение: Equal Rights Advocates8) Религия: Eve Ruined Adam9) Юридический термин: Employment Rights Act (Великобритании 1996 года)10) Бухгалтерия: Electronic Remittance Advice11) Оптика: earth radiation array12) Телекоммуникации: Enhanced Remote Access13) Сокращение: Earth Resources Application, Earthquake Risk Analysis, Engineering Research Associates Inc. (USA), Engineering Research Association, Entity-Relationship-Attribute, Equal Rights Amendment, Explosive Reactive Armour, earned run average, European Railway Agency14) Физиология: Endometrial Resection And Ablation15) Электроника: Electrically Reconfigurable Arrays, Electrical Research Association (UK)16) Банковское дело: соглашение о валютном курсе (exchange rate agreement)17) Фирменный знак: Electronic Realty Associates, Energy Risk Associates18) Экология: Environmental Risk Analysis, Environmental Risk Assessment19) Деловая лексика: Excellence Refinement And Accountability20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Economic Regulatory Administration21) Образование: Education Reform Association, Experience Rich Anthropology, Explore Reflect Act22) Инвестиции: exchange rate agreement23) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Ready Applications, erase character24) Автоматика: end relief angle25) Химическое оружие: expedited response action26) Расширение файла: Extended Registry Attributes27) ООН: Elite Rebel Alliance28) Должность: Executive Right Away29) НАСА: Environmental Research Aircraft30) Международная торговля: European Research Area -
100 give the elbow
1) Общая лексика: уволить2) Разговорное выражение: бросить кого-то (to end a romantic relationship with someone), дать отворот-поворот
См. также в других словарях:
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