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κάμπτειν

  • 1 Bend

    v. trans.
    Ar. and P. κατακάμπτειν, Ar. and V. κάμπτειν.
    Incline ( in any direction): P. and V. κλίνειν.
    Turn: P. and V. στρέφειν; see Turn.
    Arch: V. κυρτοῦν.
    Bend ( a bow): P. and V. τείνειν, ἐντείνειν (Xen.).
    Bend the knee: V. κάμπτειν γόνυ, or κάμπτειν alone, P. συγκάμπτειν τὸ σκέλος (Plat.).
    Worship: see Worship.
    met., influence, affect: P. κατακλᾶν, P. and V. ἅπτεσθαι (gen.), V. γνάμπτειν.
    Soften: Ar. and V. μαλάσσειν, V. μαλθάσσειν, θέλγειν (also Plat. but rare P.).
    Be bent, crushed: P. and V. κάμπτεσθαι.
    V. intrans. P. and V. κάμπτεσθαι; see also stoop.
    Incline: P. and V. κλίνεσθαι; see Incline.
    Be formed into an arch: P. and V. κυκλοῦσθαι.
    Be affected: P. and V. κάμπτεσθαι.
    ——————
    subs.
    P. καμπτήρ, ὁ (Xen.).
    Curve, angle: V. ἀγκών, ὁ.
    Bend of a river: P. κέρας, τό.
    Of the coast-line: P. τὸ κοῖλον (Thuc. 7, 52), V. μυχός, ὁ (Thuc. 7, 52, but rare P.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Bend

  • 2 Bow

    v. trans.
    Ar. and P. κατακάμπτειν, Ar. and V. κάμπτειν.
    Incline in any direction: P. and V. κλίνειν.
    Crush: P. and V. πιέζειν, V. γνάμπτειν.
    Humble: P. and V., καθαιρεῖν, συστέλλειν.
    Bow the head: V. νεύειν καρα.
    I am bowed down with woe: V. συνέσταλμαι κακοῖς (Eur., H.F. 1417).
    Bow the knee: V. κάμπτειν γόνυ, or κάμπτειν alone.
    V. intrans.
    Bend: P. and V. κάμπτεστθαι.
    Incline: P. and V. κλίνεσθαι.
    Bend forward: Ar. and P. κύπτειν, Ar. προκύπτειν.
    Make obeisance: P. and V. προσκυνεῖν, V. προσπίπτειν, προσπίτνειν.
    Bow to: met., P. and V. ὑποπτήσσειν (acc.).
    Yield to: P. and V. εἴκειν (dat.), ὑπείκειν (dat.).
    Bowing ( to fate) since they thought that all was on the way to being lost: P. ὑποκατακλινόμενοι ἐπειδὴ τοῖς ὅλοις ἡττᾶσθαι ἐνόμιζον (Dem. 127).
    Since I hear you say so, I bow ( to your decision): P. ἐπειδὴ σοῦ ἀκούω ταῦτα λέγοντος κάμπτομαι (Plat., Prot. 320B).
    ——————
    subs.
    Obeisance: P. προσκύνησις, ἡ.
    ——————
    subs.
    Circular shape: P. and V. κύκλος, ὁ.
    Loop: P. and V. ἀγκύλη, ἡ (Xen.).
    Weapon: P. and V. τόξον, τό.
    Of a bow, adj.: P. and V. τοξικός, V. τοξήρης.
    Armed with the bow, adj.: V. τοξοτευχής, Ar. τοξοφόρος.
    Conquering with the bow, adj.: V. τοξόδαμνος.
    Shoot with the bow, v. trans. or intrans.: P. and V. τοξεύειν; v. trans., Ar. and P. κατατοξεύειν.
    Have two strings to one's bow: see under String.
    Rainbow: P. Ἶρις, ἡ (Plat., Rep. 616B).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Bow

  • 3 Knee

    subs.
    P. and V. γόνυ, τό.
    Fall on one's knees, v.: P. and V. προσκυνεῖν.
    Bend the knee:. V. κάμπτειν γόνυ, or use κάμπτειν alone.
    They bowed their knees to earth in weariness: V. ἐς δὲ γῆν γόνυ καμάτῳ καθεῖσαν (Eur., I.T. 332).
    Bring ( an enemy) to his knees: P. and V. παρίστασθαι (acc.).
    Fall at a person's knees: P. and V. προσκυνεῖν (τινά), P. πίπτειν πρὸς τὰ γόνατά (τινός), V. γόνασι προσπίπτειν (τινός), προσπίπτειν γόνυ (τινός), ἀμφὶ γόνυ πίπτειν (τινός), προσπίτνειν γόνυ (τινός), Ar. and V. προσπίπτειν (τινά or τινί) (also Xen. but rare P.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Knee

  • 4 Turn

    v. trans.
    P. and V. τρέπειν, στρέφειν, ἐπιστρέφειν.
    Change: P. and V. μεταφέρειν, μεταβάλλειν, μεταστρέφειν; see Change.
    Translate: P. μεταφέρειν.
    Let us turn our steps from this path: V. ἔξω τρίβου τοῦδʼ ἴχνος ἀλλαξώμεθα (Eur., El. 103).
    Turn a corner: Ar. and V. κάμπτειν.
    Where are you turning your head? Ar. τὴν κεφάλην ποῖ περιάγεις; ( Pax, 682).
    Turn one's neck: P. περιάγειν τὸν αὐχένα (Plat., Rep. 515C).
    Direct ( towards an object): P. and V. ἐπέχειν (τί τινι, or τι ἐπί τινι).
    Turn on a lathe: Ar. and P. τορνεύειν.
    met., round off ( a phrase): Ar. and P. τορνεύειν, P. ἀποτορνεύειν.
    Spin: P. and V. στρέφειν; see Spin.
    V. intrans. P. and V. τρέπεσθαι, στρέφεσθαι, ἐπιστρέφεσθαι.
    Change: P. and V. μεταστρέφεσθαι, P. περιίστασθαι; see Change.
    Wend: P. and V. τρέπεσθαι; see Wend.
    Spin, revolve: P. and V. κυκλεῖσθαι, στρέφεσθαι, P. περιστρέφεσθαι; see Spin.
    Turn in the race-course: V. κάμπτειν (Soph., El. 744).
    Become: P. and V. γίγνεσθαι.
    Turn about: see Turn back (Turn).
    Turn against, estrange, v. trans.: P. ἀλλοτριοῦν, ἀπαλλοτριοῦν.
    Embroil: Ar. and P. διιστάναι.
    Betray: P. and V. προδιδόναι.
    Turn aside: P. and V. ἀποτρέπειν, ἀποστρέφειν.
    Turn from its course: P. παρατρέπειν, P. and V. ἐκτρέπειν, ὑπεκτρέπειν, V. παρεκτρέπειν, διαστρέφειν; see Divert.
    Turn aside, v. intrans.: P. and V. ἐκτρέπεσθαι, ὑπεκτρέπεσθαι, ἀποτρέπεσθαι, ἀποστρέφειν (or pass.), P. παρατρέπεσθαι, ἐκκλίνειν.
    Turn away: see Turn aside (Turn).
    Turn back, v. trans.: P. and V. ἀποτρέπειν.
    Send back: Ar. and P. ἀποπέμπειν.
    Deter: P. and V. ἀποστρέφειν, Ar. and P. ἀποτρέπειν, V. παρασπᾶν.
    Turn back, v. intrans.: P. and V. ἀποστρέφειν (or pass.), ὑποστρέφειν (or pass.), ἀναστρέφειν, Ar. and P. ἐπαναστρέφειν.
    Turn from, v. trans., deter: Ar. and P. ἀποτρέπειν; see deter; v. intrans., V. ἀποτρέπεσθαι (acc.), Ar. and V. ἀποστρέφεσθαι (acc.) (also Xen.), P. ἀποτρέπεσθαι ἐκ (gen.).
    Desist from: P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.), ἐξίστασθαι (gen.), V. μεθίστασθαι (gen.).
    Turn into, change into, v. trans.: P. μεταλλάσσειν (εἰς. acc.).
    Become, v. intrans.: P. and V. γίγνεσθαι.
    Turn into a beast: V. ἐκθηριοῦσθαι.
    Change into: P. μεταβαίνειν εἰς (acc.), μεταβάλλειν εἰς (acc.) or ἐπί (acc.).
    Turn out, manufacture, v. trans.: see Manufacture.
    Turn out of doors: P. and V. ἐκβάλλειν, ἀνιστάναι, ἐξανιστάναι.
    Be turned out of doors: P. and V. ἐκπίπτειν.
    Drive out: P. and V. ἐλαύνειν, ἐξελαύνειν, ἐκβάλλειν; see Banish.
    Depose: P. and V. ἐκβάλλειν, P. παραλύειν; see Depose.
    Turn out, result, v. intrans.: P. and V. ἐκβαίνειν, τελευτᾶν, ἐξέρχεσθαι, P. ἀποβαίνειν, V. τελεῖν, ἐξήκειν, ἐκτελευτᾶν, Ar. and P. συμφέρεσθαι.
    Turn over, hand over, v. trans.: P. and V. παραδιδόναι, Ar. and P. ἐπιτρέπειν.
    Upset: P. and V. ἀνατρέπειν, ἀναστρέφειν; see Upset.
    Turn over in one's mind: see Ponder.
    Turn over a new leaf: V. μεθαρμόζεσθαι βελτίω βίον (Eur., Alc. 1157).
    Turn round, v. trans.: P. and V. ἀνακυκλεῖν (pass. in Plat.), ἐπιστρέφειν, περιάγειν (Eur., Cycl. 686).
    Turn round, v. intrans.: P. and V. ἐπιστρέφειν (or ὑποστρέφειν, μεταστρέφεσθαι.
    Change: P. περιίστασθαι.
    Not turning round, adj.: V. ἄστροφος (Soph., O. C. 490).
    Turn tail: P. and V. ὑποστρέφειν, V. νωτίζειν; fly.
    Turn to, have recourse to: P. and V. τρέπεσθαι πρός (acc.), P. καταφεύγειν εἰς, or πρός (acc.), V. φεύγειν εἰς (acc.).
    Turn to account: P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.).
    Turn upside down, v. trans.: P. and V. ἄνω κάτω στρέφειν; see under Upside (Upside down).
    Upset: P. and V. ἀναστρέφειν, ἀνατρέπειν.
    Turn upside down, be upset, v. intrans.: P. and V. ἀναστρέφεσθαι, ἀνατρέπεσθαι.
    Capsize: V. ὑπτιοῦσθαι.
    ——————
    subs.
    Change: P. and V. μεταβολή, ἡ, μετάστασις, ἡ; see Change.
    Opportunity: P. and V. ὥρα, ἡ, καιρός, ὁ.
    Turn of the scale, met.: P. and V. ῥοπή, ἡ.
    Twist, trick: P. and V. στροφή, ἡ.
    He will wait the turn of events: P. προσεδρεύσει τοῖς πράγμασι (Dem. 14).
    Good turn, service: P. and V. χάρις, ἡ, P. εὐεργεσία, ἡ, V. ὑπουργία, ἡ; see Service.
    Do ( one) a good turn: P. and V. εὖ ποιεῖν (acc.). εὖ δρᾶν (acc.).
    Bad turn, injury: P. and V. κακόν, τό; see Injury.
    Do ( one) a bad turn: P. and V. κακῶς ποιεῖν (acc.), κακῶς δρᾶν (acc.).
    The pair had hardly taken two or three turns ( in walking) when Clinias enters: P. οὔπω τούτω δύʼ ἢ τρεῖς δρόμους περιεληλυθότε ἤτην καὶ εἰσέρχεται Κλεινίας (Plat., Euthy. 273A).
    Duty coming round by rotation: P. and V. μέρος, τό.
    By turns: P. and V. ἐν μέρει, ἐν τῷ μέρει, P. κατὰ μέρος, V. ἀνὰ μέρος.
    In order: P. and V. ἐφεξῆς, ἑξῆς.
    By relays: P. κατʼ ἀναπαύλας.
    Alternately: P. and V. παραλλάξ.
    In turn: P. and V. ἐν μέρει, ἐν τῷ μέρει.
    I will speak in your turn: P. ἐγὼ ἐρῶ ἐν τῷ σῷ μέρει (Plat., Symp. 185D).
    In return: P. and V. αὖ, αὖθις.
    In compounds: use ἀντι, e. g.
    hear in turn: P. and V. ἀντακούειν (Xen.).
    Be captured in turn: V. αὖθις ἀνθαλίσκεσθαι.
    Out of turn: P. παρὰ τὸ μέρος (Xen.).
    They took it in turns to sleep and do the rowing: P. οἱ μὲν ὕπνος, ἡροῦντο κατὰ μέρος, οἱ δὲ ἤλαυνον (Thuc. 3, 49).
    Taking one's turn: use adj., P. and V. διάδοχος.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Turn

  • 5 Arch

    subs.
    P. ἁψίς, ἡ (also in Ar. in met. sense).
    Circle: P. and V. κύκλος, ὁ.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Bend: Ar. and V. κάμπτειν, V. κυρτοῦν.
    ——————
    adj.
    Playful: Ar. and P. φιλοπαίσμων.
    Be arch, v.: Ar. and P. θρύπτεσθαι.
    Mischievous, gay: Ar. and P. νεανικός.
    Winning: Ar. and P. χαρίεις.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Arch

  • 6 Corner

    subs.
    Angle: Ar. and P. γωνία, ἡ.
    Nook: Ar. and V. μυχός, ὁ (also Thuc. but rare P.).
    Three-cornered, adj.: P. and V. τρίγωνος.
    Get a person into a corner: met., P. εἰς ἀπορίαν καθιστάναι (τινά).
    The challenge has not been made in a corner, but in the middle of the market: P. οὐχ ὑπὸ μάλης ἡ πρόκλησις γέγονεν ἀλλʼ ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ μέσῃ (Dem. 848).
    Make a corner in, buy up, v.: P. συνωνεῖσθαι (acc.) (see Lys. 164, 35, 165, 8).
    Turn a corner, v. intrans.: Ar. and V. κάμπτειν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Corner

  • 7 Curve

    v. trans.
    Incline in any direction: P. and V. κλίνειν.
    Turn: P. and V. στρέφειν.
    Bend: Ar. and P. κατακάμπτειν, Ar. and V. κάμπτειν.
    Arch: V. κυρτοῦν.
    V. intrans. P. and V. κυκλοῦσθαι.
    ——————
    subs.
    P. καμπτήρ, ὁ (Xen.).
    Angle: V. ἀγκών, ὁ; see Bend.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Curve

  • 8 Double

    adj.
    P. and V. διπλοῦς, V. δίπτυχος.
    Twice as great: Ar. and P. διπλάσιος.
    Two: P. and V. δισσοί; see Two.
    Play a double game, v.: met., P. ἐπαμφοτερίζειν.
    Become double: P. διπλασιάζειν, διπλασιοῦσθαι, V. διπλάζειν.
    Advance at the double ( of soldiers): P. δρόμῳ χωρεῖν,
    ——————
    v. trans.
    P. διπλασιάζειν, V. διπλοίζειν.
    Double ( a cape): P. περιβάλλειν (acc.), ὑπερβάλλειν (acc.), Ar. κάμπτειν περί (acc.).
    Redouble, increase: P. ἐπιτείνειν.
    V. intrans. Become double: P. διπλασιάζειν, διπλασιοῦσθαι, V. διπλάζειν.
    Turn sharp round: P. and V. ὑποστρέφειν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Double

  • 9 Double up

    v. trans.
    P. and V. κάμπτειν (Eur., Phoen. 1414).
    V. intrans. P. and V. κάμπτεσθαι, P. συγκλᾶσθαι.
    Doubled up, adj.: V. διπλοῦς.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Double up

  • 10 Incline

    v. trans.
    P. and V. κλίνειν, Ar. and V. κάμπτειν (pass. used in P.).
    Incline the head: V. νεύειν κάρα.
    Think of something else in the way of weighty words to incline the scale your way: Ar. ἕτερον αὖ ζήτει τι τῶν βαρυστάθμων ὅτι σοι καθέλξει (Ran. 1397).
    Dispose ( favourably or otherwise): P. διατιθέναι.
    V. intrans. P. and V. κλίνεσθαι, ῥέπειν.
    Inclining as in a balance to the side of profit: P. ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ ἐν τρυτάνῃ ῥέπων ἐπὶ τὸ λῆμμα (Dem. 325).
    Tend: P. and V. τείνειν, φέρειν; see Tend.
    Of disposition, incline towards: P. ἀποκλίνειν πρός (acc.), or εἰς (acc.); see under Inclined.
    Be inclined ( favourably or otherwise): P. διακεῖσθαι, P. and V. ἔχειν.
    Till this day heaven is favourably inclined: V. ἐς τόδʼ ἦμαρ εὖ ῥέπει θεός (Æsch., Theb. 21).
    Be inclined to, be naturally disposed to: P. and V. φύεσθαι (infin.).
    Be willing to: P. and V. βούλεσθαι (infin.).
    Mean to: Ar. and P. διανοεῖσθαι (infin.).
    Be accustomed to (of persons or things): P. and V. φιλεῖν (infin.).
    They were less inclined to come to terms with the Athenians: P. πρὸς τοὺς Ἀθηναίους ἧσσον εἶχον τὴν γνώμην ὥστε συμβαίνειν (Thuc. 3, 25).
    ——————
    subs.
    Declivity: V. κλιτύς, ἡ.
    Hill: P. and V. λόφος, ὁ; see Slope.
    On an incline, sloping: use adj., P. ἐπικλινής; see Sloping.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Incline

  • 11 Turning

    subs.
    Bend: P. καμπτήρ, ὁ (Xen.); see Bend.
    Turning point in the race-course: P. and V. καμπή, ἡ, στήλη, ἡ (Xen.).
    met., crisis: P. and V. ῥοπή, ἡ.
    Go round the turning-point, v.: V. κάμπτειν (Soph., El. 744).
    Revolution: P. and V. στροφή, ἡ.
    Change: P. and V. μεταβολή, ἡ; see Change.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Turning

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  • καμπεσίγουνος — καμπεσίγουνος, ον (Α) αυτός που κάμπτει τα γόνατα κάποιου («καμπεσίγουνος ἡ Ἐρινύς, ἀπό τοῡ κάμπτειν τὰ γόνατα τῶν ἁμαρτανόντων», Ησύχ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < καμπεσί (< κάμπτω) + γουνος (< γόνυ, πρβλ. ιων. γεν. γούνατος), πρβλ. βαρύ γουνος, ταχύ… …   Dictionary of Greek

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