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1 Develop
Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Develop
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2 Distress
v. trans.Vex, annoy: P. and V. λυπεῖν, ἀνιᾶν, δάκνειν, ὄχλον παρέχειν (dat.), Ar. and P. πράγματα παρέχειν (dat.), ἐνοχλεῖν (acc. or dat.), ἀποκναίειν, Ar. and V. κνίζειν, πημαίνειν (also Plat. but rare P.), τείρειν, V. ὀχλεῖν, γυμνάζειν, ἀλγύνειν; see Vex.Harass: P. and V. πιέζειν.Be distressed: P. and V. βαρύνεσθαι, κάμνειν, πονεῖν, P. ἀδημονεῖν, ἀγωνιᾶν, κακοπαθεῖν, V. θυμοφθορεῖν, μογεῖν, ἀσχάλλειν (Dem. 555, but rare P.), ἀτᾶσθαι; see be vexed, under Vex.——————subs.Sorrow, trouble: P. ταλαιπωρία, ἡ, κακοπάθεια, ἡ, V. ἆθλος, ὁ, πῆμα, τό, πημονή, ἡ, δύη, ἡ, οἰζύς, ἡ, Ar. and V. πόνος, ὁ, ἄχος, τό.Difficulty, perplexity: P. and V. ἀπορία, ἡ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Distress
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3 Drill
v. trans.Drill holes in: P. and V. τετραίνειν (acc.), τρυπᾶν (acc.) (Soph., frag.).——————subs.Exercise: P. γυμνασία, ἡ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Drill
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4 Educate
v. trans.P. and V. παιδεύειν, ἐκπαιδεύειν (Plat.), διδάσκειν, ἐκδιδάσκειν, τρέφειν (or mid.), ἐκτρέφειν; see Instruct.Train: P. and V. γυμνάζειν, παιδαγωγεῖν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Educate
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5 Exercise
subs.Training: Ar. and P. μελέτη, ἡ, P. ἄσκησις, ἡ, γυμνασία, ἡ.Practice ( of qualities): P. ἄσκησις, ἡ.Physical exercise: P. σωμασκία, ἡ.Use: P. and V. χρεία, ἡ.Gymnastic exercises: Ar. and P. γυμνάσια, τά.——————v. trans.Train: P. and V. ἀσκεῖν (Eur., Rhes. 947), γυμνάζειν, Ar. and P. μελετᾶν, ἐπασκεῖν; see train. Exercise qualities, etc.: P. and V. ἀσκεῖν. ἐπιτηδεύειν, Ar. and P. ἐπασκεῖν; see Practise.Put into operation: P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.).Exercise oneself: P. and V. γυμνάζεσθαι (pass.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Exercise
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6 Grieve
v. trans.Distress: P. and V. λυπεῖν, ἀνιᾶν, δάκνειν, Ar. and P. ἀποκναίειν, Ar. and V. κνίζειν, πημαίνειν (rare P.), τείρειν, V. γυμνάζειν, ἀλγύνειν.V. intrans. use pass. of verbs given above or P. and V. βαρύνεσθαι, πονεῖν, P. ἀδημονεῖν, ἀγωνιᾶν, V. θυμοφθορεῖν, ἀσχάλλειν (Dem. 555, but rare P.), ἀτᾶσθαι.Grieve for, be vexed at, v. trans.: Ar. and P. ἀγανακτεῖν (dat.), P. χαλεπῶς φέρειν (acc.), V. πικρῶς φέρειν (acc.), δυσφορεῖν (dat.).Lament: see Lament.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Grieve
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7 Harass
v. trans.Drive to and fro: P. and V. ἐλαύνειν, V. τροχηλατεῖν, ἐλαστρεῖν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Harass
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8 Harden
Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Harden
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9 Pain
subs.Physical or mental pain: P. and V. λύπη, ἡ, ἀνία, ἡ, ἀλγηδών, ἡ, ἄλγημα, τό (Dem. 1260), ὀδύνη, ἡ, Ar. and V. ἄλγος, τό, ἄχος, τό.Mental pain: P. ταλαιπωρία, ἡ, V. δύη, ἡ, πῆμα, τό, πημονή, ἡ, πένθος, τό, οἰζύς, ἡ.Have a pain in one's finger: P. τὸν δάκτυλον ἀλγεῖν (Plat., Rep. 462D).In pain, suffering pain: use adj., P. περιώδυνος.Pains and penalties: use P. and V. ζημία, ἡ.——————v. trans.Distress, grieve: also P. and V. δάκνειν, Ar. and P. ἀποκναίειν, Ar. and V. κνίζειν, πημαίνειν (also Plat. but rare P.), τείρειν, V. γυμνάζειν.Be pained: use also P. and V. ἀλγεῖν, ὀδυνᾶσθαι.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Pain
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10 Persecute
v. trans.P. and V. ἐλαύνειν, V. ἐλαστρεῖν, τροχηλατεῖν.Pursue: P. and V. διώκειν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Persecute
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11 Play
v. trans.Act a part: P. ὑποκρίνεσθαι.Play Antigone: P. Ἀντιγόνην ὑποκρίνεσθαι.Play the second part: Ar. δευτεριάζειν.Play third rate parts: P. τριταγωνιστεῖν.Play the man: P. ἀνδραγαθίζεσθαι.Play a part, pretend: Ar. and P. προσποιεῖσθαι.Play a game: Ar. and P. παιδιὰν παίζειν.Play a double game, met.: P. ἐπαμφοτερίζειν.Play the pipe: P. and V. αὐλεῖν.Play pipe to: Ar. προσαυλεῖν (Eccl. 892).Act in jest: P. and V. παίζειν.Play an instrument: Ar. and P. ψάλλειν.The flute girl played: Ar. αὐλητρὶς ἐνεφύσησε (Vesp. 1219).Gamble: Ar. and P. κυβεύειν.Play at: P. παίζειν (dat.).Play at dice: P. ἀστραγάλοις παίζειν (Plat., Alci. I. 110B).Play into—not thinking they were playing into the hands of Agoratus: P. οὐκ οἰόμενοι Ἀγοράτῳ συμπράσσειν ( Lys. 138).Play off—play off the Greeks one against another: P. αὐτοὺς περὶ ἑαυτοὺς τοὺς Ἕλληνας κατατρῖψαι (Thuc. 8, 46).Play on (play on words, etc.): P. κομψεύεσθαι (acc.), V. κομψεύειν (acc.); see also play upon.Play upon, turn to account: P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.).Play with, mock: P. and V. παίζειν πρός (acc.), P. προσπαίζειν (dat.).——————subs.P. and V. παιδιά, ἡ.Speak in play: P. and V. παίζων εἰπεῖν.Piece for acting: Ar. and P. δρᾶμα, τό.Give play to, exercise: Ar. and P. μελετᾶν, P. and V. γυμνάζειν. Use, put into operation: P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.).Make a display of: P. and V. ἐνδείκνυσθαι.Fair play: P. ἐπιείκεια, ἡ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Play
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12 Practise
v. trans.Exercise, train: P. and V. ἀσκεῖν (Eur., Rhes.), γυμνάζειν, Ar. also P. μελετᾶν, ἐπασκεῖν.Practise beforehand: Ar. and P. προμελετᾶν.Put in force: P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.).Practise (qualities, etc.): P. and V. ἀσκεῖν, ἐπιτηδεύειν, Ar. and P. ἐπασκεῖν, P. διαπονεῖν (or mid).Join in practicing: P. συνασκεῖν (acc.).Used absol. Ar. also P. μελετᾶν, P. γυμνάζεσθαι, ἐκμελετᾶν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Practise
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13 Task
subs.P. and V. ἔργον, τό, πόνος, ὁ, Ar. and V. μόχθος, ὁ, V. σπουδή, ἡ (Plat. also but rare P.), χρέος, τό, τέλος, τό; see Duty, Work.——————v. trans.Exercise: P. and V. γυμνάζειν.Question: P. and V. ἐλέγχειν, ἐξελέγχειν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Task
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14 Tax
subs.Duty: Ar. and P. τέλος, τό.Property-tax: Ar. and P. εἰσφορά, ἡ.Pay property-tax, v.; P. εἰσφέρειν.Join in paying a property-tax: P. συνεισφέρειν.——————v. trans.P. φόρον ἐπιτάσσειν (dat.).met., exercise: P. and V. γυμνάζειν. UseQuestion, accuse: P. and V. ἐλέγχειν, ἐξελέγχειν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Tax
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15 Tire
v. trans.Fatigue: P. and V. τρύχειν (only pass. used in P.), πιέζειν, Ar. and P. ἀποκναίειν, κατατρίβειν, P. ἐκτρυχοῦν, V. τρύειν (also used in Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. τείρειν, V. γυμνάζειν.Distress: P. and V. ὄχλον παρέχειν (dat.), Ar. and P. ἐνοχλεῖν (acc. or dat.), πράγματα παρέχειν (dat.), V. ὀχλεῖν, P. διοχλεῖν.Be tired: P. and V. κάμνειν (rare P.), ἀπειπεῖν, τρύχεσθαι, P. ἀποκάμνειν, καταπονεῖσθαι, Ar. and V. τείρεσθαι. Ar. κοπιᾶν, V. καταξαίνεσθαι.Tire of: P. ἐκκάμνειν (acc.).Be sated with: P. and V. πλησθῆναι (gen.) ( 1st aor. pass. of πιμπλάναι), Ar. and V. κορεσθῆναι (gen.) ( 1st aor. pass. of κορεννύναι), V. κόρον ἔχειν (gen.).Be disgusted with: P. and V. ἄχθεσθαι (dat.), P. χαλεπῶς φέρειν (acc.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Tire
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16 Torment
v. trans.Harass: P. and V. πιέζειν, δάκνειν, αἰκίζεσθαι. Ar. and V. τείρειν, πημαίνειν (rare P.), V. γυμνάζειν.——————subs.Distress: P. ταλαιπωρία, V. δύη, ἡ, πῆμα, τό, πημονή, ἡ; see Torture.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Torment
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17 Train
v. trans.P. and V. ἀσκεῖν (Eur., Rhes. 947), καταρτύειν (Plat.). γυμνάζειν.Teach, bring up: P. and V. παιδεύειν, ἐκπαιδεύειν, τρέφειν, ἐκτρέφειν, παιδαγωγεῖν.Tame: P. and V. ἡμεροῦν, P. τιθασεύειν.Break in: V. δαμάζειν, πωλοδαμνεῖν.Direct: P. and V. εὐθύνειν.Lead: P. and V. ἄγειν.——————subs.Sucession: P. and V. διαδοχή, ἡ.Troop, band: V. στόλος, ὁ; see Troop.Retinue: P. ἀκολουθία, ἡ (Plat.). or use Ar. and P. θεράποντες, οἱ, V. θέραπες, οἱ (also Xen.); see Attendant.Bringing in my train many grievous troubles: V. πολλὰς ἐφέλκων συμφορὰς ἀμηχάνους (Eur., Med. 552).Exile brings many troubles in its train: V. πόλλʼ ἐφέλκεται φυγὴ κακὰ ξὺν αὑτῇ (Eur., Med. 461).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Train
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18 Try
v. trans.Make proof of: P. and V. πειρᾶσθαι (gen.), Ar. and P. ἀποπειρᾶσθαι (gen.), P. διαπειρᾶσθαι (gen.), πεῖραν λαμβάνειν (gen.), Ar. and V. ἐκπειρᾶσθαι (gen.).Essay: P. and V. πειρᾶσθαι (gen.), γεύεσθαι (gen.).Tax: P. and V. γυμνάζειν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Try
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19 Vex
v. trans.P. and V. λυπεῖν, ἀνιᾶν, δάκνειν, ὄχλον παρέχειν (dat.), Ar. and P. ἐνοχλεῖν (acc. or dat.), πράγματα παρέχειν (dat.), ἀποκναίειν, Ar. and V. κνίζειν, V. ὀχλεῖν, γυμνάζειν, ἀλγύνειν, P. διοχλεῖν.Harass: P. and V. πιέζειν.Be vexed: P. and V. λυπεῖσθαι, ἀνιᾶσθαι, βαρύνεσθαι, δάκνεσθαι, ἄχθεσθαι, Ar. and P. ἀγανακτεῖν. P. δυσχεραίνειν, χαλεπῶς φέρειν, Ar. βαρέως φέρειν; see be distressed, under Distress.Be vexed at: P. and V. ἄχθεσθαι (dat.), δυσφορεῖν (acc. or dat.), Ar. and P. χαλεπαίνειν (dat.), ἀγανακτεῖν (dat.), P. δυσχεραίνειν (acc., dat. or ἐπί, dat.), χαλεπῶς φέρειν (acc. or dat.), V. λυπρῶς φέρειν (acc.), πικρῶς φέρειν (acc.), δυσφόρως ἄγειν (acc.), ἐπάχθεσθαι (dat.), ἀσχάλλειν (acc. or dat.) (rare P.); see be angry at, under Angry.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Vex
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20 Waste
v. trans.Devastate, ravage: P. and V. δῃοῦν, τέμνειν (Eur., Hec. 1204), P. κείρειν, ἀδικεῖν, κακουργεῖν.Plunder: P. and V. πορθεῖν, ἐκπορθεῖν, διαπορθεῖν, ἁρπάζειν, ἀναρπάζειν, διαρπάζειν, συλᾶν, λῄζεσθαι, φέρειν, P. ἄγειν καὶ φέρειν, διαφορεῖν, λῃστεύειν, V. πέρθειν, ἐκπέρθειν (also Plat. but rare P.).Make desolate: P. and V. ἐρημοῦν, ἐξερημοῦν.Wear out: P. and V. τρύχειν (only pass. in P.), Ar. and P. ἀποκναίειν, κατατρίβειν, P. ἐκτρυχοῦν, V. τρύειν (pass. also in Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. τείρειν, V. γυμνάζειν.Wither, make to pine: P. and V. μαραίνειν, V. ἀμαυροῦν (also Xen. but rare P.), αὐαίνειν, συντήκειν, ἐκτήκειν, Ar. and V. τήκειν; see Wither.Wasted with sickness: V. παρειμένος νόσῳ (Eur., Or. 881).You waste words: V. λόγους ἀναλοῖς (Eur., Med. 325).Wasted are all words of remonstrance: V. περισσοὶ πάντες οὑν μέσῳ λόγοι. (Eur. Med. 819).Squander: P. and V. ἐκχεῖν, V. ἀντλεῖν, διασπείρειν.Waste one's substance: P. οἰκοφθορεῖν (Plat.).Their private means through idleness are wasted and lost in riotous living: V. τὰ δʼ ἐν δόμοις δαπάναισι φροῦδα διαφυγόνθʼ ὑπʼ ἀργίας (Eur., H. F. 591).Let slip, throw away: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, P. προΐεσθαι.Waste time: P. χρόνον κατατρίβειν, χρόνον ἐμποιεῖν, or use P. and V. μέλλειν (absol.), χρονίζειν (absol.), Ar. and P. διατρίβειν (absol.), Ar. τριψημερεῖν (absol.); see Delay.They wasted time before it (the town): P. ἄλλως ἐνδιάτριψαν χρόνον περὶ αὐτὴν (Thuc. 2, 18; cp. Ar., Ran. 714).That no time may be wasted in the operations: P. ἵνα μηδεὶς χρόνος ἐγγένηται τοῖς πράγμασι (Dem. 445).Waste one's labour, do more than is necessary: P. περιεργάζεσθαι, V. περισσὰ πράσσειν, περισσὰ δρᾶν.——————adj.Desolate: P. and V. ἐρῆμος.Excessive: P. and V. περισσός (Soph., Ant. 780).They treated the agreement as so much waste paper: P. ἡγοῦντο εἶναι τὴν συγγραφὴν ἄλλως ὕθλον καὶ φλυαρίαν (Dem. 931).——————subs.Desolation: P. and V. ἐρημία, ἡ.This is a foolish waste of breath: V. σκαιόν γε ἀνάλωμα τῆς γλώσσης τόδε (Eur., Supp. 547).Extravagance: P. ἀσωτία, ἡ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Waste
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