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βιάζεσθαι

  • 1 Force

    subs.
    Compulsion: P. and V. βία, ἡ, ἀνάγκη, ἡ.
    Motion: P. φορά, ἡ.
    Rush: Ar. and P. ῥυμή, ἡ, V. ῥιπή, ἡ.
    Violence: P. and V. βία, ἡ, ἰσχύς, ἡ, V. τὸ καρτερόν.
    Strength: P. and V. δύναμις, ἡ, ἰσχύς, ἡ. ῥώμη, ἡ, V. σθένος, τό, ἀλκή, ἡ, μένος, τό (also Plat. but rare P.).
    Military force: P. δύναμις, ἡ, παρασκευή, ἡ; see Army.
    Be present in force: P. πλήθει παρεῖναι (Thuc. 8, 22).
    In full force: P. πανδημεί, πανστρατίᾳ, παντὶ σθένει, V. πολλῇ χειρί, σὺν πολλῇ χερί.
    Meaning: P. and V. δύναμις, ἡ, P. διάνοια, ἡ, βούλησις, ἡ.
    Force of character: P. φύσεως ἰσχύς. ἡ (Thuc. 1, 138).
    Force of circumstances: ἀνάγκη τῶν πραγμάτων (Andoc. 28).
    The same principles you laid down when you brought Timarchus to trial surely may be put into force by others against you: P. ἃ ὡρίσω σὺ δίκαια ὅτε Τίμαρχον ἔκρινες, ταὐτὰ δήπου ταῦτα καὶ κατὰ σοῦ προσήκει τοῖς ἄλλοις ἰσχύειν (Dem. 416).
    The force of this argument you can understand from the following: P. τοῦτο ὅσον δύναται, γνοῖτʼ ἂν ἐκ τωνδί (Dem. 524).
    By force: P. and V. βίᾳ, βιαίως, πρὸς βίαν, ἀνάγκῃ, ἐξ ἀνάγκης, V. ἐκ βίας, κατʼ ἰσχύν, σθένει, πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν, πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος.
    By force of arms: P. κατὰ κράτος.
    In force (of laws, etc.); use adj., P. and V. κύριος.
    Put in force, exercise, v.: P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.).
    Be in force: P. and V. ἰσχύειν.
    Use force: P. and V. βιάζεσθαι (absol.).
    With all one's force, by might and main: P. κατὰ κράτος, Ar. κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Compel: P. and V. ἀναγκάζειν, ἐπαναγκάζειν, καταναγκάζειν, βιάζεσθαι, Ar. and P. προσαναγκάζειν, P. καταβιάζεσθαι, Ar. and V. ἐξαναγκάζειν, V. διαβιάζεσθαι.
    Force ( an entrance): P. βιάζεσθαι (acc.) (Thuc. 4, 9).
    Force one's way: P. βιάζεσθαι (absol.).
    Force one's way in: Ar. and P. εἰσβιάζεσθαι.
    Force one's way out: P. βιάζεσθαι εἰς τὰ ἔξω.
    Force back: see Repulse.
    Force open: see Prise.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Force

  • 2 Violence

    subs.
    Force: P. and V. βία, ἡ. V. τὸ καρτερόν, P. βιαιότης, ἡ.
    Rush: Ar. and P. ῥύμη, ἡ.
    Outrage P. V. ὕβρις, ἡ, ὕβρισμα, τό.
    Vehemence: P. σφοδρότης, ἡ.
    By violence, by force: P. and V. βίᾳ, πρὸς βίαν, βιαίως, V. ἐκ βίας, κατʼ ἰσχύν, σθένει, πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν, πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος; see under Force.
    Act of violence: V. χείρωμα, τό.
    Do acts of violence, v.: P. χειρουργεῖν. Use
    violence: P. and V. βιάζεσθαι (mid.).
    Suffer violence: P. and V. βιάζεσθαι (pass.).
    Do violence to oneself, kill oneself: P. βιάζεσθαι ἑαυτόν (Plat.).
    Do a violence to, take violent measures against: P. and V. ἀνήκεστόν τι δρᾶν (acc.) (Eur., Med. 283), P. νεώτερόν τι ποιεῖν εἰς (acc.), ἀνήκεστόν τι βουλεύειν περί (gen.).
    Do no violence to: V. δρᾶν μηδὲν... νεώτερον (acc.) (Eur., Rhes. 590), μηδὲν νέον δρᾶν (acc.) (Eur., Bacch. 362).
    Blow with great violence ( of wind): P. μέγας ἐκπνεῖν (Thuc. 6, 104).
    Their escape was due to the violence of the storm: P. ἐγένετο ἡ διάφευξις αὐτοῖς διὰ τοῦ χειμῶνος τὸ μέγεθος (Thuc. 3, 23).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Violence

  • 3 Press

    v. trans.
    Ar. and P. θλίβειν, πιέζειν, P. συμπιέζειν.
    Embrace, cling to: P. and V. ἔχεσθαι (gen.), ἀντέχεσθαι (gen.); see Cling.
    Foot pressed against foot: V. ποὺς ἐπαλλαχθεὶς ποδί (Eur., Heracl. 836).
    Touch: P. and V. ἅπτεσθαι (gen.), V. θιγγάνειν (gen.) (also Xen. but rare P.); see Touch.
    Drive: P. and V. ἐλαύνειν, ὠθεῖν.
    Persuade, urge: P. and V. πείθειν, ἀναπείθειν, V. ἐκπείθειν; see Persuade.
    Press one's views: P. ἰσχυρίζεσθαι, διισχυρίζεσθαι.
    Some three people accused you before this man but did not press the charge: P. τρεῖς σέ τινες γραψάμενοι πρότεροι τοῦδε οὐκ ἐπεξῆλθον (Dem. 501).
    Oppress: P. and V. πιέζειν.
    Be oppressed: also P. and V. βαρύνεσθαι.
    Press hard: P. and V. βιάζεσθαι.
    Be hard pressed: P. and V. πιέζεσθαι, βιάζεσθαι, πονεῖν, ταλαιπωρεῖν, κάμνειν, νοσεῖν (rare P.), Ar. and P. ταλαιπωρεῖσθαι, P. πονεῖσθαι.
    His creditors were pressing him: P. οἱ χρῆσται κατήπειγον αὐτόν (Dem. 894).
    Be pressed for, lack: P. and V. ἀπορεῖν (gen.); see Lack.
    Press into one's service: P. and V. προστίθεσθαί (τινα), προσποιεῖσθαί (τινα), προσλαμβάνειν (τινά).
    V. intrans. See Crowd.
    Press on, v. trans. and intrans.: see Hurry.
    Press upon ( an enemy): Ar. and P. ἐγκεῖσθαι (dat. or absol.), P. and V. προσκεῖσθαι (dat.) ἐπικεῖσθαι (absol.).
    Pursue: P. and V. διώκειν; see Pursue.
    Be urgent with: P. and V. προσκεῖσθαι (dat., V. acc. Eur., I.A. 814).
    When the Sphinx pressed heavily upon the city with her ravaging: V. ὡς ἐπεζάρει Σφὶγξ ἁρπαγαῖσι πόλιν (Eur., Phoen. 45).
    ——————
    subs.
    Close array: P. and V. στῖφος, τό.
    Crowd: P. and V. ὄχλος, ὁ, πλῆθος, τό.
    Press of business: P. ἀσχολία, ἡ.
    Press for cheeses: V. τεῦχος, τό (Eur., Cycl. 208).
    Pressed out ( of cheese), adj.: V. ἐξημελγμένος (Eur., Cycl. 209).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Press

  • 4 Compel

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ἀναγκάζειν, ἐπαναγκάζειν, καταναγκάζειν, βιάζεσθαι, Ar. and P. προσαναγκάζειν, P. καταβιάζεσθαι, Ar. and V. ἐξαναγκάζειν, V. διαβιάζεσθαι.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Compel

  • 5 Constrain

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ἀναγκάζειν, ἐπαναγκάζειν, καταναγκάζειν, βιάζεσθαι, Ar. and P. προσαναγκάζειν, Ar. and V. ἐξανάγκαζειν, V. διαβιάζεσθαι; see Compel.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Constrain

  • 6 Cut

    v. trans.
    P. and V. τέμνειν, κόπτειν.
    Hew: P. and V. τέμνειν, κόπτειν, ἐκτέμνειν, V. κείρειν.
    Divide, sever: P. and V. σχίζειν, ἀποσχίζειν, τέμνειν, διατέμνειν.
    Cut a road or canal: P. τέμνειν.
    met., affect deeply: P. and V. δάκνειν.
    Cut one's hair: P. and V. κείρεσθαι, Ar. and P. ἀποκείρεσθαι; see cut off.
    Out ( teeth): use P. and V. φύειν (acc.).
    Cut down: P. and V. τέμνειν, Ar. and P. κατατέμνειν, κατακόπτειν, ἐκκόπτειν; see also Kill.
    met., curtail: P. and V. συντέμνειν, συστέλλειν, κολούειν.
    Cut off: P. and V. τέμνειν, κόπτειν, Ar. and P. ἀποτέμνειν, V. θερίζειν, ἀπαμᾶν.
    Cut clean off.: P. and V. ἀποκαυλίζειν (Thuc. 2, 76).
    Cut off ( hair): P. and V. κείρεσθαι, V. ἀποθρίσαι ( 1st aor. ἀποθερίζειν), τέμνειν.
    Intercept: P. ἀπολαμβάνειν, διαλαμβάνειν.
    Cut off by a wall: P. ἀποικοδομεῖν (acc.).
    Shut out: P. and V. ἀποκλῄειν.
    Destroy: P. and V. καθαιρεῖν, διαφθείρειν; see Destroy.
    Cut open: P. διακόπτειν (used of cutting open a lip, Dem. 1259).
    Cut out: P. and V. ἐκτέμνειν.
    Cut short: P. and V. συντέμνειν; see also Destroy.
    Interrupt a person speaking: P. ὑπολαμβάνειν, Ar. ὑποκρούειν; see Interrupt.
    Cut through (generally): P. and V. διατέμνειν, P. διακόπτειν.
    Cut through enemy's ranks, etc.: P. διακόπτειν (acc.) (Xen.).
    Force ( a passage): P. βιάζεσθαι (acc.).
    Cut up: P. and V. κόπτειν, τέμνειν, Ar. and P. κατακόπτειν, κατατέμνειν.
    Carve: V. κρεοκοπεῖν, ἀρταμεῖν.
    Cut up small: P. κερματίζειν.
    ——————
    adj.
    Cut off: V. τομαῖος.
    ——————
    subs.
    Slice: Ar. τόμος, ὁ, P. τμῆμα, τό (Plat.), περίτμημα, τό (Plat.).
    Blow: P. and V. πληγή, ἡ, V. τομή, ἡ.
    Wound: P. and V. τραῦμα, τό.
    If the cut be deep: P. εἰ βαθὺ τὸ τμῆμά (ἐστι) (Plat., Gorg. 476C).
    Short cut: Ar. ἀτραπὸς σύντομος, ἡ.
    By the shortest cut: P. τὰ συντομώτατα (Thuc. 2, 97).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Cut

  • 7 Drive

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ἐλαύνειν.
    Push: P. and V. ὠθεῖν; see also Harry.
    Fix: P. and V. πηγνύναι. P. καταπηγνύναι.
    Compel: P. and V. ἀναγκάζειν, ἐπαναγκάζειν, καταναγκάζειν, βιάζεσθαι, Ar. and P. προσαναγκάζειν, Ar. and V. ἐξαναγκάζειν, V. διαβιάζεσθαι; see Compel.
    Drive ( a weapon), plunge: P. and V. καθιέναι, V. ὠθεῖν, ἱέναι, μεθιέναι, βάλλειν, ἐμβάλλειν; see Plunge.
    He drove his sword through the heart of Eteocles: ἐξέτεινεν εἰς ἧπαρ ξίφος Ἐτεοκλέους (Eur., Phoen. 1421).
    He drove the sword into his side: V. ἤρεισε πλευραῖς... ἔγχος (Soph., Ant. 1236).
    He drove the sword through his breast: V. ξίφος λαιμῶν διῆκε (διίημι) (Eur., Phoen. 1091).
    Drive away: P. and V. ἐλαύνειν, ἀπελαύνειν, ἐξελαύνειν, ἐκβάλλειν. ὠθεῖν, ἐξωθεῖν, ἀπωθεῖν, ἀπορρίπτειν, Ar. and V. ῥίπτειν, V. ἐκρέπτειν.
    Drive back, repulse: P. and V. τρέπειν; see Repulse.
    Drive into the ground: P. καταπηγνύναι.
    Drive off: P. and V. ἀμύνεσθαι, V. ἐξαμύνεσθαι, ἐξαπωθεῖν (Eur., Rhes.).
    Drive out: see drive away.
    Eject: P. and V. ἀνιστάναι, ἐξανιστάναι.
    Be driven out: P. and V. ἐκπίπτειν.
    Who of the citizens are driving you out of the land: V. τίνες πολιτῶν ἐξαμιλλῶνταί σε γῆς (Eur., Or. 431).
    Drive out of one's mind: P. and V. ἐξιστάναι; see Madden.
    Drive to (despair, etc.): P. and V. καθιστάναι (εἰς, acc.).
    Drive (horses, chariot, etc.): P. and V. ἐλαύνειν, V. ἐξελαύνειν. διφρηλατεῖν, ἡνιοστροφεῖν, Ar. and P. ἱππάζεσθαι, ἡνιοχεῖν (absol.), Ar. ἱππηλατεῖν.
    Drive past: Ar. and P. παρελαύνειν (acc. of direct object, or used intransitively with acc. of indirect object) (Xen.).
    Drive through: V. διελαύνειν (acc. of direct object).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Drive

  • 8 Hard

    adj.
    P. and V. σκληρός, στερεός. V. στυφλός, περισκελής, Ar. and V. στερρός.
    Difficult: P. and V. δυσχερής, ἄπορος, ἀμήχανος (rare P.), προσάντης, V. δυσπετής, Ar. and P. χαλεπός.
    Painful: P. and V. λυπηρος, πικρός, βαρύς, δυσχερής, V. δυσπόνητος, πολύπονος, ἀχθεινός, λυπρός.
    Cruel: P. and V. ὠμός, ἄγριος, ἀγνώμων, δεινός, πικρός, σκληρός, σχέτλιος, τραχύς, V. ὠμόφρων, Ar. and P. χαλεπός.
    Severe ( of things): P. ἰσχυρός.
    Die hard, v.: P. δυσθανατεῖν.
    Dying hard: V. δυσθνήσκων.
    Be hard of hearing: P. ἀμβλὺ ἀκούειν (Plat.).
    Be hardpressed: P. and V. βιάζεσθαι, πονεῖν, ταλαιπωρεῖν, πιέζεσθαι, κάμνειν, νοσεῖν (rare P.), Ar. and P. ταλαιπωρεῖσθαι, P. πονεῖσθαι.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Hard

  • 9 Impel

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ἐπάγειν, προτρέπειν (or mid.), ἐπαίρειν, προάγειν, P. ἐπισπᾶν.
    Persuade: P. and V. πείθειν, ἀναπείθειν (Eur., Hel. 825), V. ἐκπείθειν.
    Urge on: P. and V. ὁρμᾶν, ἐποτρύνειν, ἐξοτρύνειν; see urge on.
    Compel, force: P. and V. ἀναγκάζειν, ἐπαναγκάζειν, καταναγκάζειν, βιάζεσθαι, Ar. and V. ἐξαναγκάζειν, V. διαβιάζεσθαι; see Force.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Impel

  • 10 Make

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ποιεῖν, ἐργάζεσθαι, ἐξεργάζεσθαι.
    Make ( acquire) money: Ar. and P. ἐργάζεσθαι χρήματα (Ar., Eq. 840).
    Make a living: V. συλλέγειν βίον; see Live.
    Reap as profit: P. and V. κερδαίνειν; see Gain.
    Construct: P. and V. συντιθέναι, συμπηγνύναι, συναρμόζειν, P. κατασκευάζειν, συνιστάναι, V. τεύχειν; see also Build.
    Mould, fashion: P. and V. πλάσσειν, V. σχηματίζειν.
    Render: P. and V. ποιεῖν, καθιστάναι, παρέχειν (or mid.), P. παρασκευάζειν, ἀπεργάζεσθαι, Ar. and P. ἀποδεικνύναι, ἀποφαίνειν, Ar. and V. τιθέναι (rare P.), V. κτίζειν, τεύχειν.
    Make oneself ( show oneself): P. and V παρέχειν ἑαυτόν (with acc. of adj.).
    Compel: P. and V. ἀναγκάζειν, ἐπαναγκάζειν, βιάζεσθαι, καταναγκάζειν, Ar. and P. προσαναγκάζειν, Ar. and V. ἐξαναγκάζειν, V. διαβιάζεσθαι.
    What makes you say this? P. τί παθὼν ταῦτα λέγεις;
    Bring it about that: P. and V. πράσσειν ὅπως (aor. subj. or fut. indic.).
    Produce, cause: P. and V. ποιεῖν, V. τεύχειν. P. ἀπεργάζεσθαι.
    In periphrastic expressions, use P. and V. ποιεῖσθαι, V. τιθέναι, τίθεσθαι; e.g., make haste: P. σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι.
    Make amedds for: see under Amends.
    Make away with: P. and V. ἀφανίζειν, ὑπεξαιρεῖν.
    Steal: P. διακλέπτειν; see Steal.
    Make for, hasten to: P. and V. ὁρμᾶσθαι εἰς (acc.).
    Seek: P. and V. ζητεῖν (acc.).
    Tend towards: P. and V. τείνειν εἰς (acc.), πρός (acc.), P. συντείνειν εἰς (acc.), or ἐπί (acc.), or πρός (acc.); see Tend.
    Public support made rather for the Lacedaemonians: P, ἡ εὔνοια ἐποίει τῶν ἀνθρώπων μᾶλλον εἰς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους (Thuc. 2. 8).
    Make free with: P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.).
    Make good (losses, etc.): P. and V. ἀναλαμβάνειν, ἀκεῖσθαι, ἐξιᾶσθαι; see Retrieve.
    Carry out (a promise, etc.): see Accomplish.
    Make light of: see Disregard.
    Make merry: P. and V. εὐωχεῖσθαι, κωμάζειν.
    Make of understand, interpret: P. ὑπολαμβάνειν (acc.), ἐκλαμβάνειν (acc.).
    Construct of: P. and V. συντιθέναι ἐκ (gen.).
    Be made of, be constructed of: P. συγκεῖσθαι ἐκ (gen.).
    Make out, pretend: Ar. and P. προσποιεῖσθαι; see Understand, Interpret, Represent.
    Make over, hand over: P. and V. παραδιδόναι, ἐκδιδόναι.
    Make up, dress up, v. trans.: P. and V. σκευάζειν, Ar. and P. ἐνσκευάζειν; v. intrans.: Ar. and P. ἐνσκευάζεσθαι.
    Complete (a number, etc.): P. and V. ἐκπληροῦν. P. ἀναπληροῦν.
    Trump up: P. and V. πλάσσειν, (acc.), P. κατασκευάζειν (acc.), συσκευάζειν (acc.).
    Help to make up: P. συγκατασκευάζειν (acc.).
    Constitute: P. and V. εἶναι, καθεστηκέναι (perf. of καθιστάναι).
    Help in forming: P. συγκατασκευάζειν.
    Make up (a quarrel. etc.): P. and V. εὖ τιθέναι (or mid.), καλῶς τιθέναι (or mid.) P. λύεσθαι, κατατίθεσθαι, διαλύεσθαι, Ar. and P. καταλύεσθαι.
    Straightway a widespread rumour was bruited in our ears that you and your lord had made up your former quarrel: V. διʼ ὤτων δʼ εὐθὺς ἦν πολὺς λόγος σὲ καὶ πόσιν σὸν νεῖκος ἐσπεῖσθαι τὸ πρίν (Eur., Med. 1139).
    Make it up, be reconciled: P. and V. καταλλάσσεσθαι, διαλύεσθαι; see under Reconcile.
    Make up for, make amends for: P. and V. ἀκεῖσθαι (acc.) ἀναλαμβάνειν (acc.), ἰᾶσθαι (acc.), ἐξιᾶσθαι (acc.).
    ——————
    subs.
    Form: P. and V. σχῆμα, τό; see Form.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Make

  • 11 Overpower

    v. trans.
    P. and V. καταστρέφεσθαι, χειροῦσθαι, κατέχειν; see Overcome.
    Force: P. and V. βιάζεσθαι.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Overpower

  • 12 Push

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ὠθεῖν.
    Pushing (me) into the mud: P. ῥαξάντες εἰς τὸν βόρβορον (Dem. 1259).
    Jostle: Ar. ὠστίζεσθαι (dat.).
    Hurry on: P. and V. σπεύδειν, ἐπισπεύδειν.
    Importune: P. and V. λιπαρεῖν (Plat.); see Press.
    Absol., force one's way: P. βιάζεσθαι.
    Wishing to push their present success to the uttermost: P. βουλόμενοι τῇ παρούσῃ τύχῃ ὡς ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐπεξελθεῖν (Thuc. 4, 14).
    He who pushes to extremes his success in war: P. ὁ ἐν πολέμῳ εὐτυχίᾳ πλεονάζων (Thuc. 1, 120).
    Push oneself into: Ar. and P. εἰσδύεσθαι εἰς (acc.).
    Push away: P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν, διωθεῖσθαι, V. ἐξαπωθεῖν.
    Push back: P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν, διωθεῖσθαι; see Repulse.
    Push forward, (as leader, etc.): P. προτάσσειν.
    Offer: P. and V. προτείνειν; see thrust forward; v. intrans.: P. and V. ἐπείγεσθαι; see advance, hurry. Push on, v. intrans.: use hurry, advance.
    Push off, v. trans.: see push away.
    In nautical sense: P. and V. ἀπαίρειν; see put out.
    Push over: P. and V. καταβάλλειν.
    ——————
    subs.
    P. ὠθισμός, ὁ.
    Violence: P. and V. βία, ἡ.
    met., energy, zeal: P. and V. σπουδή, ἡ, προθυμία, ἡ.
    Effrontery: P. and V. θράσος, τό, ἀναίδεια, ἡ, ὕβρις, ἡ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Push

  • 13 Shove

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ὠθεῖν; see also Jostle.
    Shove one's way: P. βιάζεσθαι (absol.); see Force.
    Shove away: P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν.
    Shove off ( of a boat), v. intrans.; use P. and V. ἀπαίρειν.
    ——————
    subs.
    P. ὠθισμός, ὁ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Shove

  • 14 Sorely

    adv.
    Severely: P. and V. δεινῶς, P. ἰσχυρῶς.
    Much: P. and V. πολύ.
    Exceedingly: P. and V. σφόδρα, Ar. and V. κάρτα (rare P.).
    Painfully: P. and V. λυπηρῶς, πικρῶς, ἀνιαρῶς (Xen.), V. λυπρῶς; see Grievously.
    Be sorely pressed: P. and V. πιέζεσθαι, βιάζεσθαι, πονεῖν, ταλαιπωρεῖν; see under Press.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Sorely

  • 15 Struggle

    subs.
    Contest: P. and V. ἀγών, ὁ, μάχη, ἡ, ἅμιλλα, ἡ, V. ἀγωνία, ἡ, πάλαισμα, τό, ἆθλος, ὁ, δῆρις, ἡ.
    Convulsion: P. and V. σπασμός, ὁ, P. σφαδασμός, ὁ (Plat.), V. σπαραγμός, ὁ.
    Agitation: P. ἀγωνία, ἡ.
    Time of stress or trial: P. and V. ἀγών, ὁ, V. ἆθλος, ὁ.
    Labour effort: P. and V. πόνος, ὁ, Ar. and V. μόχθος, ὁ, V. ἆθλος, ὁ.
    With a struggle, with difficulty: use adv., P. and V. μόλις, μόγις, Ar. and P. χαλεπῶς; see under Difficulty.
    Without a struggle ( with no convulsive effort): use adj., V. ἀσφάδαστος.
    Without a struggle ( without the necessity of fighting): P. ἀμαχεί, ἀκονιτί.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Contend: P. and V. ἀγωνίζεσθαι, μάχεσθαι, διαμάχεσθαι (Eur., Alc. 694), ἀθλεῖν, ἁμιλλᾶσθαι, V. ἐξαγωνίζεσθαι, ἐξαμιλλᾶσθαι.
    Use violence: P. and V. βιάζεσθαι.
    Exert oneself: P. and V. σπουδάζειν, τείνειν, ὁρμᾶσθαι, P. διατείνεσθαι, συντείνειν (or pass.), ἐντείνεσθαι, V. ἐντείνειν.
    Try (with infin. following); P. and V. πειρᾶν (or mid.), ἐγχειρεῖν, ἐπιχειρεῖν; see Try.
    Labour: P. and V. πονεῖν, μοχθεῖν (rare P.), ἀθλεῖν (rare P.); see Labour.
    Writhe, be convulsed: P. and V. σφαδάζειν (Xen.), V. σπᾶσθαι.
    Hard to struggle against, adj.: V. δυσπάλαιστος; see Invincible.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Struggle

  • 16 Violent

    adj.
    P. and V. βίαιος.
    Compulsory: P. and V. ἀναγκαῖος, P. βίαιος.
    Of natural phenomena: P. ἰσχυρός.
    Insolent: P. ὑβριστικός, or use P. and V. ὑβριστής.
    Vehement: P. σφοδρός.
    Of pain: P. σφοδρός, P. and V. δεινός.
    Of words: V. σφριγῶν, P. σφοδρός.
    Boisterous: P. ταραχώδης, V. λαβρός.
    Of the passions: P. and V. ἄκρατος.
    Be violent, v.: P. and V. βιάζεσθαι.
    Be insolent: P. and V. ὑβρίζειν.
    Be vehement: V. σφοδρύνεσθαι.
    Take violent measures against: P. νεώτερόν τι ποιεῖν εἰς (acc.), ἀνήκεστόν τι βουλεύειν περί (gen.), P. and V. ἀνήκεστόν τι δρᾶν (acc.) (Eur., Med. 283); see under Violence.
    Die a violent death: P. βιαίως ἀποθνήσκειν, V. θνήσκειν βιαίως.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Violent

  • 17 Way

    subs.
    Path: P. and V. ὁδός, ἡ, V. τρίβος, ὁ or ἡ (also Xen. but rare P.), οἶμος, ὁ or ἡ (also Plat. but rare P.), στίβος, ὁ, πόρος, ὁ. Ar. and P. ἀτραπός, ἡ, Ar. and V. κέλευθος, ἡ.
    The ways ( haunts) of men: V. πορεύματα βροτῶν (Æsch., Eum. 239).
    Omens by the way: V. ἐνόδιοι σύμβολοι, οἱ (Æsch., P. V. 487).
    Right of way: Ar. also P. δίοδος, ἡ.
    Way in: P. and V. εἴσοδος, ἡ.
    Way in ( by sea): P. εἴσπλους, ὁ; see Entrance.
    Way out: P. and V. ἔξοδος, ἡ (also met., see escape).
    Way out ( by sea): P. and V. ἔκπλους, ὁ.
    Way through: Ar. and P. δίοδος, ἡ, P. and V. διέξοδος, ἡ.
    Way through ( by sea): P. διάπλους, ὁ.
    In the way: use adv., P. and V. ἐμποδών.
    They will get in each other's way: P. ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς ταράξονται (Thuc. 7, 67).
    Get in the way of: see collide with.
    Out of the way: use adv., P. and V. ἐκποδών.
    Put out of the way: see Remove.
    Remote: see Remote.
    met., extraordinary: P. and V. ἄτοπος (Eur., frag.); see Extraordinary.
    They will suffer no out of the way punishment: P. οὐδὲν μεῖζον τῶν ὑπαρχόντων πείσονται (Lys. 103).
    Get out of the way, stand aside, v.: P. and V. ἐξίστασθαι: see give way.
    Get one's way: P. and V. νικᾶν, κρατεῖν.
    Have your way since such is the will of all: V. νικᾶτʼ ἐπειδὴ πᾶσιν ἁνδάνει τάδε (Eur., Rhes. 137).
    Make a way, v.: P. ὁδοποιεῖν.
    Make one's way: P. and V. πορεύεσθαι; see Go.
    Advance, gain ground: P. and V. προκόπτειν.
    Make way; give way.
    Force one's way: P. βιάζεσθαι; see under Force.
    Give way, collapse: Ar. and P. καταρρεῖν, καταρρήγνυσθαι.
    Flag: flag.
    met., yield: P. and V. εἴκειν ὑπείκειν, συγχωρεῖν, ἐκχωρεῖν, V. παρείκειν, Ar. and P. παραχωρεῖν, ὑποχωρεῖν, P. ὑποκατακλίνεσθαι.
    Be conquered: P. and V., ἡσσᾶσθαι.
    Give way a little: P. ὑπενδιδόναι (absol.).
    Give way to: P. and V. ἐνδιδόναι (dat.) (Eur., Tro. 687), συγχωρεῖν (dat.), εἴκειν (dat.), ὑπείκειν (dat.), Ar. and P. ὑποχωρεῖν (dat.), παραχωρεῖν (dat.), V. ἐκχωρεῖν (dat.), προσχωρεῖν (dat.), ἐξίστασθαι (dat.). P. ὑποκατακλίνεσθαι (dat.); see under give, indulge, yield.
    Get under way, v. trans.: P. and V. αἴρειν (Eur., Hec. 1141); v. intrans.: P. and V. ἀπαίρειν, P. αἴρειν.
    Put to sea: P. and V. ἀνάγεσθαι, ἐξανάγεσθαι; see put out.
    Show the way: P. and V. ἡγεῖσθαί (τινι, or absol.), ὑφηγεῖσθαί (τινι, or absol.); see under Show.
    Work one's way: see Advance.
    Method, manner: P. and V. τρόπος, ὁ, ὁδός, ἡ.
    Ways, customs: P. and V. ἤθη, τά; see Customs.
    Ways and means: P. and V. πόρος, ὁ; see Resources.
    Way of life: P. and V. ὁδός, ἡ, P. ἀτραπός, ἡ, V. κέλευθος, ἡ; see Life.
    In what way: see How.
    In this way: P. and V. ταύτῃ, τῇδε; see Thus.
    In that way: P. ἐκείνῃ, V. κείνῃ (Eur., Alc. 529).
    In another way: P. and V. ἄλλως; see under Another.
    In a kind of way: P. and V. τρόπον τινά.
    In every way: P. and V. πανταχῆ, P. πανταχῶς.
    In many ways: P. πολλαχῶς.
    In some way: Ar. and P. πη ( enclitic).
    In some ways... in others: P. and V. τῇ μέν... τῇ δέ (Eur., Or. 356).
    In some way or other: Ar. and P. ἀμωσγέπως; see Somehow.
    By way of, prep.: lit. and met., P. and V. κατά (acc.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Way

  • 18 Win

    v. trans.
    Obtain: P. and V. κτᾶσθαι, κατακτᾶσθαι: see Obtain.
    Earn for oneself: P. and V. φέρεσθαι, ἐκφέρεσθαι, εὑρίσκεσθαι κομίζεσθαι, Ar. and V. φέρειν (also Plat. but rare P.), εὑρίσκειν, V. κομίζειν, ἄρνυσθαι (also Plat. but rare P.), ἀνύτεσθαι, P. περιποιεῖσθαι; see Gain.
    Meet with: P. and V. τυγχάνειν (gen.). προστυγχάνειν (gen. or dat.) (Plat.), Ar. and V. κυρεῖν (gen.).
    Win by labour: V. ἐκπονεῖν (acc.), ἐκμοχθεῖν (acc.).
    I trust that I shall win this glory: V. πέποιθα τοῦτʼ ἐπισπάσειν κλέος (Soph., Aj. 769).
    Win a victory: P. and V. νικᾶν νίκην, P. κρατεῖν νίκην.
    Win a case: P. δίκην αἱρεῖν, or αἱρεῖν alone.
    Win one's way, advance with effort: P. βιάζεσθαι.
    Be the conqueror, absol.: P. and V. νικᾶν, κρατεῖν, P. περιεῖναι, ἐπικρατεῖν; see Conquer.
    Win over to oneself, v. trans.: P. and V. προσποιεῖσθαι, προσάγεσθαι, προστίθεσθαι, P. εὐτρεπίζεσθαι, ἐπάγεσθαι, ὑπάγεσθαι.
    Win over to some one else: P. προσποιεῖν (τινά τινι).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Win

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