-
1 -stë
you, 2nd person dual pronominal ending VT49:51, 53, e.g. caristë *the two of you do VT49:16. Tolkien first wrote carindë, but changed the ending VT49:33. The ending -stë is derived from earlier -dde VT49:46, 51. An archaic ending of similar form could also be the third person dual, *the two of them but see -ttë \#1. -
2 -ttë
1 they, dual 3rd person pronominal ending the two of them VT49:51, replacing also within the legendarium the older ending -stë which was later used for the second person only. This older ending -stë corresponds to a possessive ending -sta their VT49:16, but this was presumably likewise altered to *-tta as the new ending for dual their = of the two of them. 2, 3rd person pl. reflexive ending, as in melittë they love themselves VT49:21. This ending can hardly coexist with \#1 above; an alternative wording would be the analytical construction *meliltë intë. Compare -ssë \#2. -
3 -ilco
k *you two, abandoned pronominal ending for the familiar 2nd person dual; in later sources the relevant ending is rather -stë VT49:48. The ending -ilco was apparently changed from -ilto VT49:49. Compare -illo. -
4 -sta
1 your, dual 2nd person possessive pronominal ending: of you two VT49:45, 16, cf. -stë q.v. Genitive -sto in veryanwesto of your wedding VT49:45 and tengwiesto of your reading VT49:47, allative -stanna in parmastannaon your book VT49:47. An archaic ending of similar form could also be the third person dual *of the two of them but according to VT49:51, the corresponding subject ending was changed to -ttë, and then the ending for their would presumably become *-tta 2 ending occurring in the names of certain lands VT43:15, e.g. the Forostar or "Northlands" of Númenor UT:165 -
5 -illo
you two, abandoned promoninal ending for the polite 2nd person dual; in later sources the relevant ending is rather -stë VT49:48. This -illo was changed from -llo. Compare -ilco. -
6 esto
emphatic pronoun ?, apparently 3rd person dual, *even the two of them VT49:48. The word comes from a conceptual phase where Tolkien let dual pronouns end in the vowel -o, an idea that was apparently abandoned; also, -st- is associated with the second rather than the third person dual in later sources see -stë. The ending may have been conceived as *-sto at an earlier stage VT49:49. -
7 -ndë
1 noun ending; forming nouns from verbal stems in arcandë "petition" and ulundë "stream" q.v. and cf. VT44:8, feminine in Serindë "broideress" or "needle-woman" q.v.PE17:69 mentions -ndë as a common suffix denoting feminine agent. 2 pronominal suffix for dual you, as in carindë *you two do. Tolkien changed the ending to -stë VT49:33
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