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121 угольно-цинковая батарея
zinc-carbon battery электр.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > угольно-цинковая батарея
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122 цинково-воздушный аккумулятор
zinc-air battery электр.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > цинково-воздушный аккумулятор
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123 аккумулятор
accumulator, accumulator unit, rechargeable battery, storage battery, battery, chargeable cell, secondary cell, electric power storage* * *аккумуля́тор м. эл.1. ( элемент) storage [secondary] cell; брит. accumulator, cell2. ( батарея элементов) (storage) battery (см. тж. аккумуляторная батарея)включа́ть аккумуля́тор на заря́д или разря́д — put [place] a battery on charge or dischargeзаряжа́ть аккумуля́тор — charge a batteryаккумуля́тор кипи́т — the battery is gassingна аккумуля́торе образу́ются ползу́чие со́ли — the battery accumulates mossаккумуля́тор рабо́тает в бу́фере с генера́тором [се́тью] — the battery floats on the generator [the mains]аккумуля́тор рабо́тает в режи́ме глубо́кого разря́да и по́лного заря́да — the battery is deeply cycledрегенери́ровать аккумуля́тор — rejuvenate a (dead) batteryаккумуля́тор сел — the cell or battery has run downуде́льная характери́стика аккумуля́тора — capacity per unit weight or volumeаэродро́мный аккумуля́тор — battery cartбезламе́льный аккумуля́тор — tubular-plate cellбортово́й аккумуля́тор — vehicle-borne batteryвозду́шно-гидравли́ческий аккумуля́тор — airhydraulic accumulatorвозду́шный аккумуля́тор — (compressed-)air accumulatorгидравли́ческий аккумуля́тор — hydraulic accumulatorгидравли́ческий, беспоршнево́й аккумуля́тор — diaphragm-type hydraulic accumulatorгидравли́ческий, поршнево́й аккумуля́тор — plunger-type hydraulic accumulatorаккумуля́тор давле́ния1. pressure accumulator2. ракет. pressure bottleжеле́зо-ни́келевый аккумуля́тор — nickel-iron cellинерцио́нный аккумуля́тор — inertial energy-storage deviceка́дмиево-ни́келевый аккумуля́тор — nickel-cadmium cellкисло́тно-свинцо́вый аккумуля́тор — lead-acid cellкисло́тный аккумуля́тор — lead-acid cellконтро́льный аккумуля́тор ( элемент батареи) — pilot cellаккумуля́тор ламе́льной констру́кции — pocket-plate cellни́кель-ци́нковый аккумуля́тор — nickel-zinc cellпарово́й аккумуля́тор — steam accumulatorрадиоано́дный аккумуля́тор — anode batteryреле́йный аккумуля́тор — relay-supply batteryсвинцо́вый аккумуля́тор — lead-acid cellсере́бряно-ка́дмиевый аккумуля́тор — silver-cadmium [silver oxide-cadmium] cellсере́бряно-ци́нковый аккумуля́тор — silver-zinc [silver oxide-zinc] cellаккумуля́тор с металлокерами́ческими электро́дами — sintered plate cellаккумуля́тор с пасти́рованными пласти́нами — pasted-plate [Faure] cellста́ртовый аккумуля́тор — starter batteryаккумуля́тор с формо́ванными пласти́нами — formed-type [Plantй ] cellтеплово́й аккумуля́тор — heat accumulatorаккумуля́тор уравнове́шивания валко́в метал. — roll balance accumulatorци́нково-возду́шный аккумуля́тор — zinc-air batteryци́нково-рту́тный гермети́чный аккумуля́тор — sealed zinc-mercury cellщелочно́й аккумуля́тор ( объединяет кадмиево-никелевые и железо-никелевые) — alkaline cellя́дерный аккумуля́тор — nuclear cell -
124 аккумулятор давления
1. pressure accumulator2. ракет. pressure bottleРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > аккумулятор давления
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125 Cruickshank, William
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]d. 1810/11 Scotland[br]Scottish chemist and surgeon, inventor of a trough battery developed from Volta's pile.[br]Cruickshank graduated MA from King's College, Aberdeen, in 1765, and later gained a Diploma of the Royal College of Surgeons. When chemistry was introduced in 1788 into the course at the Royal Military Academy in Woolwich, Cruickshank became a member of staff, serving as Assistant to Dr A.Crawford, the Lecturer in Chemistry. Upon Crawford's death in 1796 Cruickshank succeeded him as Lecturer and held the post until his retirement due to ill health in 1804. He also held the senior posts of Chemist to the Ordnance at Woolwich and Surgeon to the Ordnance Medical Department. He should not be confused with William Cumberland Cruickshank (1745–1800), who was also a surgeon and Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1801, shortly after Volta's announcement of his pile, Cruickshank built a voltaic pile to facilitate his experiments in electrochemistry. The pile had zinc and silver plates about 1½ in2 (10 cm2) with interposed papers moistened with ammonium chloride. Dissatisfied with this arrangement, Cruickshank devised a horizontal trough battery in which a wooden box was divided into cells, each holding a pair of zinc and silver or zinc and copper plates. Charged with a dilute solution of ammonium chloride, the battery, which was typically of sixty cells, was found to be more convenient to use than a pile and it, or a derivative, was generally adopted for electrochemical experiments including tose of Humphrey Davy during the early years of the nineteenth century.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1802.Bibliography1801, article in Nicholsons Journal 4:187–91 (describes Cruickshank's original pile). 1801, article in Nicholsons Journal 4:245–64 (describes his trough battery).Further ReadingB.Bowers, 1982, A History of Electric Light and Power, London (a short account). A.Courts, 1959, "William Cruickshank", Annals of Science 15:121–33 GW -
126 Martyn, Sir Richard
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1543d. July 1617[br]English goldsmith, Warden and later Master of the Royal Mint, entrepreneur and shareholder in Elizabethan metal industries.[br]Martyn became a leading shareholder in the Company of Mineral and Battery Works, the Elizabethan monopoly established in 1565 under the initiative William Humfrey. Its purpose was to mine lead and zinc ores and to introduce production of brass and manufacture of brass wire to England, activities in which he took an active interest. Appointed Warden of the Royal Mint in 1572, Martyn's responsibilities included the receipt of bullion and dispatch of freshly minted coins. He reported unfavourably on a new invention for producing "milled" coins by a screw press which embossed the two faces simultaneously. Considerable friction arose from his criticism of the then Master of the Mint. He was later subject to criticism himself on the irregularity of coin weights produced at the Mint. In 1580 Martyn leased Tintern wireworks, property of the Mineral and Battery Company, which was by then producing iron wire after earlier failing in the production of brass. Two years later he sought rights from the company to mine the zinc ore calamine and to make brass. When this was granted in 1587, he formed a partnership with others including William Brode, a London goldsmith who had been experimenting with the making of brass. Production started on a small scale using imported copper at Queen's Mill, Isleworth, largely financed by Martyn. Brode soon disagreed with his partners and with the Mineral and Battery Works Company and Martyn withdrew. After long and acrimonious disputes the works closed completely in 1605.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAlderman 1578. Knighted and appointed Lord Mayor of London 1589. Prime Warden of the Goldsmiths' Company 1592. Joint Master of the Mint with his son, Richard, 1599.Further ReadingM.B.Donald, 1961, Elizabethan Monopolies, London: Oliver \& Boyd (provides a comprehensive account).JD -
127 батарея аккумуляторов
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128 авиационный аккумулятор
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > авиационный аккумулятор
См. также в других словарях:
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