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1 help
• olla apuna• ohje• opastus• palvella• tuki-• tukea• neuvo• hyödyttää• jelpata• helpottaa• avustaa• auttaa• avustus• edesauttaa• avunanto• edistää• apua• apu• apuvoima• antaa apua• apulainen• apuhenkilökunta• puoltaa• tehdä palveluksia• kannattaa• myötävaikuttaa• myötävaikutus• sponsoroida• subventoida• suosia* * *help 1. verb1) (to do something with or for someone that he cannot do alone, or that he will find useful: Will you help me with this translation?; Will you please help me (to) translate this poem?; Can I help?; He fell down and I helped him up.) auttaa2) (to play a part in something; to improve or advance: Bright posters will help to attract the public to the exhibition; Good exam results will help his chances of a job.) olla avuksi3) (to make less bad: An aspirin will help your headache.) auttaa4) (to serve (a person) in a shop: Can I help you, sir?) palvella5) ((with can(not), could (not)) to be able not to do something or to prevent something: He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing; Can I help it if it rains?) voida muuta kuin2. noun1) (the act of helping, or the result of this: Can you give me some help?; Your digging the garden was a big help; Can I be of help to you?) apu2) (someone or something that is useful: You're a great help to me.) apu3) (a servant, farmworker etc: She has hired a new help.) apulainen, apumies4) ((usually with no) a way of preventing something: Even if you don't want to do it, the decision has been made - there's no help for it now.) sille ei voi mitään•- helper- helpful
- helpfully
- helpfulness
- helping
- helpless
- helplessly
- helplessness
- help oneself
- help out -
2 grateful
• hyväksyttävä• kiitollinen* * *'ɡreitful(feeling thankful: I am grateful to you for your help.) kiitollinen -
3 indebted
• velkainen• velkaantunut• velkaa• velassa• kiitollisuudenvelassa• kiitollinen* * *in'detid((with to) having reason to be grateful to: I am indebted to you for your help.) kiitollisuudenvelassa -
4 back
• olla puolella• pakki• rästissä oleva• tukea• tuki• noja• huovata• vasta• puolustaja• tausta• kannattaa• hamara• peräyttää• perä• peruuttaa• peräpää• perimmäinen• peräytyä• perukka• selkäpii• selkä• selkänoja• selus• selusta• selkänahka• selkämys• selkäkappale• selkäpuoli• takapuoli• takakappale• takaperin• takainen• taka-• takaosa• taaksepäin• takakappale (hameen)• takaisin-• takakappale (housun)• taaempi• takamies• taka• takapää• takaisin• takimmainen• kääntöpuoli• lyödä vetoa puolesta* * *bæk 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) selkä2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) selkä3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) takaosa4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) puolustaja2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) taka-, selkä-3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) takaisin2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) pois3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) taaksepäin4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) takaisin5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) taaksepäin4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) peruuttaa2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) tukea3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) lyödä vetoa•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) rystylyönnillä, vasenviisto- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat -
5 appreciate
• nousta arvossa• hyväksyä• ihailla• arvostaa• antaa arvoa• pitää arvossa* * *ə'pri:ʃieit1) (to be grateful for (something): I appreciate all your hard work.) antaa arvoa2) (to value (someone or something) highly: Mothers are very often not appreciated.) arvostaa3) (understand; to be aware of: I appreciate your difficulties but I cannot help.) ymmärtää4) (to increase in value: My house has appreciated (in value) considerably over the last ten years.) nousta arvossa•- appreciably
- appreciation
- appreciative
- appreciatively -
6 stick
• olla• oksaaviation• ohjaussauva• panna• palikka• painaa• pamppu• riuku• risu• riippua kiinni• tuikata• hämmentyä puheessaan• imeytyä• iskeä• istua• juuttua• työntäistä• työntää• varpu• varsi• epäröidä• sitoa• sietää• arastella• törröttää• puikko• puhkaista• pötkö• pysyä• pysyä uskollisena• tikku• karttu• keihästää• kapula• kepakko• keppifinance, business, economy• kiinnittää• liimata• liisteröidä• liimautua• jäädä• kalikka• jääpallomaila• kanki• jääkiekkomaila• patukka• sauva• seiväs• mailaautomatic data processing• lävistää• survaista• takertua• tanko• tarttua• tarrautua• tarttua (takertua)• tarttua kiinni• tahmautua• piintyä• pistäytyä• pinttyä• pistää• pitää kiinni* * *I stik past tense, past participle - stuck; verb1) (to push (something sharp or pointed) into or through something: She stuck a pin through the papers to hold them together; Stop sticking your elbow into me!) pistää2) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.) törröttää3) (to fasten or be fastened (by glue, gum etc): He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down; These labels don't stick very well; He stuck (the broken pieces of) the vase together again; His brothers used to call him Bonzo and the name has stuck.) kiinnittää, tarttua4) (to (cause to) become fixed and unable to move or progress: The car stuck in the mud; The cupboard door has stuck; I'll help you with your arithmetic if you're stuck.) juuttua•- sticker- sticky
- stickily
- stickiness
- sticking-plaster
- stick-in-the-mud
- come to a sticky end
- stick at
- stick by
- stick it out
- stick out
- stick one's neck out
- stick to/with
- stick together
- stick up for II stik noun1) (a branch or twig from a tree: They were sent to find sticks for firewood.) keppi2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.) keppi, maila, kapula3) (a long piece: a stick of rhubarb.) varsi, tanko•- get hold of the wrong end of the stick- get the wrong end of the stick -
7 business
• toimi• juttu• työasiat• työ• homma• bisnes• elinkeino• elämänkutsumus• elinkeinotoiminta• firma• asia• kauppa• kauppaliike• kaupanteko• kauppa-ala• kaupankäynti• kaupallinen• liike• liiketoimintafinance, business, economy• liiketalousfinance, business, economy• liiketoimi• liike-elämäfinance, business, economy• liiketaloudellinen• liikeasiat• liikeasia• liikealafinance, business, economy• liikeyritys• taloudellinen• säästeliäs• yritys• yhtiö* * *'biznis1) (occupation; buying and selling: Selling china is my business; The shop does more business at Christmas than at any other time.) liiketoiminta2) (a shop, a firm: He owns his own business.) liike(yritys)3) (concern: Make it your business to help him; Let's get down to business (= Let's start the work etc that must be done).) asia•- businessman
- on business -
8 call
• tituloida• nimittää• hälyyttää• hälyttäästock exchange• julkihuuto• herättää• huhuilla• huutaa• huhuilu• huuto• huudahtaa• huudella• velkoa• velkomus• vierailla• vierailu• vieraskäynti• esiinhuutolaw• esiinhuuto oikeudessa• soittaa• soitto• soittaa puhelimella• vaatimus• puhelinsoitto• potilaskäynti• puhelu• puhutellalaw• kehotus• haastaa• merkinanto• sanoa joksikin• sanoa• mainitaphysics• ääni• kutsu• kukkua• kutsu(tietotekn)automatic data processing• kutsua (ATK)automatic data processing• kutsu (ATK)• käynti• käväistä• kutsumus• kutsuääni• käyntikerta• käydä• kutsua• kutsua(tietotekn)• kutsuhuuto• kutsumerkki• poiketa* * *ko:l 1. verb1) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) kutsua2) (to regard (something) as: I saw you turn that card over - I call that cheating.) pitää jonakin3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) huutaa4) (to summon; to ask (someone) to come (by letter, telephone etc): They called him for an interview for the job; He called a doctor.) kutsua5) (to make a visit: I shall call at your house this evening; You were out when I called.) käydä6) (to telephone: I'll call you at 6 p.m.) soittaa7) ((in card games) to bid.) tarjota2. noun1) (an exclamation or shout: a call for help.) huuto2) (the song of a bird: the call of a blackbird.) kutsuhuuto3) (a (usually short) visit: The teacher made a call on the boy's parents.) käynti4) (the act of calling on the telephone: I've just had a call from the police.) puhelu5) ((usually with the) attraction: the call of the sea.) kutsu6) (a demand: There's less call for coachmen nowadays.) kysyntä7) (a need or reason: You've no call to say such things!) aihe•- caller- calling
- call-box
- call for
- call off
- call on
- call up
- give someone a call
- give a call
- on call -
9 fall back on
• turvautua* * *(to use, or to go to for help, finally when everything else has been tried: Whatever happens you have your father's money to fall back on.) turvautua -
10 invaluable
• verraton• verrattoman arvokas• arvaamaton• arvaamattoman kallis* * *in'væljuəbl(of value too great to be estimated: Thank you for your invaluable help.) korvaamaton -
11 lawyer
• oikeusavustaja• juristi• tuomari• asianajaja• lakimies• lainoppinut* * *'lo:jənoun (a person whose work it is to know about and give advice and help to others concerning the law: If you want to make your will, consult a lawyer.) lakimies -
12 pardon
• antaa anteeksi• armonanto• armahtaa• anteeksi• armo• anteeksianto• antaa armo• armahduslaw• myöntää armahdus• synninpäästö• sääliä* * *1. verb1) (to forgive: Pardon my asking, but can you help me?) antaa anteeksi2) (to free (from prison, punishment etc): The king pardoned the prisoners.) armahtaa2. noun1) (forgiveness: He prayed for pardon for his wickedness.) anteeksianto2) (a (document) freeing from prison or punishment: He was granted a pardon.) armahdus3. interjection(used to indicate that one has not heard properly what was said: Pardon? Could you repeat that last sentence?) anteeksi kuinka- I beg your pardon
- pardon me -
13 pick someone's brains
(to ask (a person) questions in order to get ideas, information etc from him which one can use oneself: You might be able to help me with this problem - can I come and pick your brains for a minute!) kysellä tietoja -
14 ready
• ripeä• nokkela• innokas• helppo• varalla• aulis• esillä• altis• valmis• valmiina• kehittynyt• kelvollinen• kerkeä• haluinen• halukas• mukava• myötämielinen• suostuvainen• taipuvainen• kärkäs• kypsä• käteinen• lopullinen* * *'redi1) ((negative unready) prepared; able to be used etc immediately or when needed; able to do (something) immediately or when necessary: I've packed our cases, so we're ready to leave; Is tea ready yet?; Your coat has been cleaned and is ready (to be collected).) valmis2) ((negative unready) willing: I'm always ready to help.) halukas3) (quick: You're too ready to find faults in other people; He always has a ready answer.) kärkäs4) (likely, about (to do something): My head feels as if it's ready to burst.) tekemäisillään•- readily
- ready cash
- ready-made
- ready money
- ready-to-wear
- in readiness -
15 reference
• ote• todistus• normi• työtodistus• vertailuarvo• vihje• vihjaus• viitata• vertailukohta• viitteet• viittaus• viite• alistaminen• alistus• referenssi• maininta• suosittelija• suositus• suosituskirje• suositukset• suosittaja• lausunto• lähdeviite• lähdeviittaus* * *1) ((an) act of referring (to something); a mention (of something): He made several references to her latest book; With reference to your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.) viittaus2) (a note about one's character, ability etc, eg when one applies for a new job: Our new secretary had excellent references from her previous employers.) suositukset3) (an indication in a book, report etc, showing where one got one's information or where further information can be found.) lähdehakemisto -
16 smart
• ovela• rikkiviisas• nopea• neuvokas• nokkela• hyväpäinen• intelligentti• järkevä• tuntea tuskaa• tyylikäs• henkevä• hieno• vetävä• viisas• viekas• fiksu• siisti• ankara• polttaa• polte• teräväjärkinen• teräväpäinen• terävä-älyinen• terävä• karvastella• kipu• kirpaisu• kirpaista• kirvellä• kirvelevä kipu• kimoilla• liukas• muodikas• sukkela• särkeä• taktinen• taitava• älykäs• älyllinen• pistää• pistävä• pistellä• koskea kipeästi• koskea• kova* * *1. adjective1) (neat and well-dressed; fashionable: You're looking very smart today; a smart suit.) tyylikäs2) (clever and quick in thought and action: We need a smart boy to help in the shop; I don't trust some of those smart salesmen.) nokkela3) (brisk; sharp: She gave him a smart slap on the cheek.) napakka2. verb1) ((of part of the body) to be affected by a sharp stinging feeling: The thick smoke made his eyes smart.) kirvellä2) (to feel annoyed, resentful etc after being insulted etc: He is still smarting from your remarks.) olla katkera3. noun(the stinging feeling left by a blow or the resentful feeling left by an insult: He could still feel the smart of her slap/insult.) kirvely- smarten- smartly
- smartness
- smart bomb
- smart card -
17 spare
• tulla toimeen ilman• niukka• joutilas• jouto• hintelä• vara• vara-• armahtaa• vapaa• vähäeleinen• liietä• liikenevä• salskea• suoda• sääliä• säästää• ylimääräinen• käyttämätön• laiha* * *speə 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) tulla toimeen ilman2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) olla varaa3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) säästää4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) säästää5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) säästellä6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) säästää joltakulta vaiva2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) vara-, ylimääräinen2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) vapaa-3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) varaosa2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) varapyörä•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare -
18 tax
• panna koetukselle• riuduttaa• verottaa• vero• vero-• arvioida• rasittaa• syyttää* * *tæks 1. noun1) (money, eg a percentage of a person's income or of the price of goods etc taken by the government to help pay for the running of the state: income tax; a tax on tobacco.) vero2) (a strain or burden: The continual noise was a tax on her nerves.) rasite2. verb1) (to make (a person) pay (a) tax; to put a tax on (goods etc): He is taxed on his income; Alcohol is taxed.) verottaa2) (to put a strain on: Don't tax your strength!) kuormittaa•- taxable- taxation
- taxing
- tax-free
- taxpayer
- tax someone with
- tax with -
19 toward
• nähden• jotakin kohti• vastaan• kohtaan• kohti• kohden* * *tə'wo:d(z), ]( American) to:rd(z)1) ((moving, facing etc) in the direction of: He walked toward the door; She turned towards him.) kohti2) (in relation to: What are your feelings towards him?) suhteen3) (as a contribution or help to: Here's $3 towards the cost of the journey.) varten4) ((of time) near: Towards night-time, the weather worsened.) paikkeilla -
20 towards
• nähden• hyväksi• jotakuta kohtaan• jonkin suhteen• jotakin kohti• johonkin päin• jonkin varalle• vastaan• varten• päin• tienoilla• kohti• kohden• kohtaan• lähes* * *tə'wo:d(z), ]( American) to:rd(z)1) ((moving, facing etc) in the direction of: He walked toward the door; She turned towards him.) kohti2) (in relation to: What are your feelings towards him?) suhteen3) (as a contribution or help to: Here's $3 towards the cost of the journey.) varten4) ((of time) near: Towards night-time, the weather worsened.) paikkeilla
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