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21 بعض
بَعْض \ any: pron. in questions; after if, whether: Have you any money? Have you any books on art? I wonder if/ whether she has any milk/ any bottles of beer?, after not and without: I haven’t got any money/ books. He did it without any difficulty. certain: not named or described, but known: Certain things are missing from the store. some: in meanings, (with lights) an amount of: I need some money. Can you lend me some?, (compared with others): Some (or some boys or some of the boys) can swim, others cannot, (compared with all): They cannot all swim, but some (of them) can. \ See Also أي (أَيّ) \ بَعْضَ الشَّيء \ a trifle: slightly: This coat is a trifle too big for me. rather: not very, but fairly: I was rather sorry to miss that meeting. \ بعضَ الوقت \ bit: for a short time: Please wait a bit. little: a short time: Wait here a little. -
22 see
I [siː] past tense saw [sɔː]: past participle seen verb1) to have the power of sight:يُبْصِرAfter six years of blindness, he found he could see.
2) to be aware of by means of the eye:يَرىI can see her in the garden.
3) to look at:يُشاهِدDid you see that play on television?
4) to have a picture in the mind:يَتَصَوَّر، يَتَخَيَّل، يَرىI see many difficulties ahead.
5) to understand:يَفْهَمShe didn't see the point of the joke.
6) to investigate:يَفْحَصLeave this here and I'll see what I can do for you.
7) to meet:يُقابِلI'll see you at the usual time.
8) to accompany:يُرافِق II [siː] nounI'll see you home.
the district over which a bishop or archbishop has authority.دائِرَة الأسْقُف -
23 قبل (أيام، سنوات، إلخ)
قَبْل (أيّام، سَنَوات، إلخ) \ back: in the past: I met her a few days back. before: earlier than: He arrived before dinner. He arrived beford me. by: before; not later than: Can you finish this by Tuesday? They ought to be here by now. fore: before. prior: (with to) before: A ticket must be obtained prior to travelling. \ قَبْلَ الأَخِير \ last but one: one before the last: George came last but one in the race. penultimate: the last but one. \ قَبْلَ أَن \ before: at an earlier time (than): I have been here before. He arrived before I did. \ See Also سابقا (سابقًا) \ قَبْلَ أيّ شيء آخر \ first thing: before anything else: I’ll come first thing in the morning. \ قَبْلَ ذلك \ first: before anything else: I’ll help you, but I must finish this first. \ قَبْلَ كلّ شيء \ first of all: before doing anything else: We’ve a lot to buy. But first of all we must go to the bank. \ قَبْلَ لَحَظَات \ just: (used with perfect tenses, always directly before the past participle) a very short time before: I’ve just finished this book. He had just gone out when you telephoned. just now: a short time ago: He went out just now. \ قَبْلَ النِّهائيّ \ semifinal: the part of a competition for many teams or persons that comes before the last one (final); those who win the heats (or first races, games etc.) compete in the semifinals; the last two winners of these compete in the final. -
24 however
1. adverb1) in spite of that:مَع ذلك، ولكن، بالرَّغْم مِن ذلكIt would be nice if we had more money. However, I suppose we'll manage with what we have.
However did you get here?
كيف؟ في أي طريقَه؟ بأي وسيلَه؟However did you do that?
3) to no matter what extent:مَهْما يَكُنHowever hard I try, I still can't do it.
2. conjunctionin no matter what way:كَيفَماThis painting still looks wrong however you look at it.
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25 sharp
[ʃaːp]1. adjective1) having a thin edge that can cut or a point that can pierce:قاطِع، حادa sharp knife.
2) (of pictures, outlines etc) clear and distinct:واضِح وبارِزthe sharp outline of the mountain.
3) (of changes in direction) sudden and quick:فُجائي وَسريعa sharp left turn.
مُبَرِّح،حادHe gets a sharp pain after eating.
5) ( often with with) severe:Don't be so sharp with the child!
قاسٍShe got a sharp reproach from me.
6) alert:يَقِظ، مُتَيَقِّظDogs have sharp ears.
7) shrill and sudden:فُجائي وحادa sharp cry.
8) of a musical note, raised a semitone; too high in pitch:حادُّ النَّغَمَهThat last note was sharp.
2. adverb1) punctually:بالضَّبْط، تماماًCome at six (o'clock) sharp.
2) with an abrupt change of direction:فَجأة وبصورةٍ حادَّهTurn sharp left here.
3) at too high a pitch:بِنَغمَةٍ حادَّهYou're singing sharp.
3. noun1) a sharp note:نَغْمَة موسيقيَّه حادَّهsharps and flats.
2) a sign (\#) to show that a note is to be raised a semitone.علامة () لِتُشير الى إرتفاع النَّغَمَه -
26 لا بد
لا بُدّ \ doubtless: without doubt; certainly: John will doubtless come on time as he always does. \ لا بُدّ أَنْ \ must: (p.t.. must have, neg.. can’t (have) used to express an idea that seems certain: She must be the new teacher (because I have not seen her in the school before). She must have gone out for a walk (because she is not here, and had no other reason to go out). \ لا بُدّ لَه مِن \ have: (with to; also with got to in the present tense) to be forced, by need or duty: I have (got) to go now. Do you have to go (or, Have you got to go)? I shall have to go soon. I didn’t have to go, but I chose to go. \ لا بُدّ مِن \ must: (p.t.. had to, neg.. don’t/didn’t have to) be forced: I must give him the money or he will shoot me. imperative: urgent which must be done: It’s imperative that you finish this work today. -
27 مدة
مُدَّة \ duration: the time during which sth. lasts: He was put in prison for the duration of the war. period: a length of time: a short period: a period of three hours. spell: a period of time: a long spell of fine weather. term: a fixed period, esp. one (of several months) when a school is at work: a term of imprisonment. \ مُدَّة \ interval: a space (in time or distance) between two things: an interval of ten minutes between two parts of a play; a wire fence, with posts at three metre intervals. \ See Also مسافَة فاصِلة \ لِمُدَّةَ \ for: showing the length of time since sth. happened, or from the beginning to the present: I haven’t seen him for two years. We have lived here for six months. \ مُدَّة أَطْوَل \ long: (in comparisons; with no, any, etc.) for a longer time; more: It won’t last much longer. \ مُدَّة طويلة \ long: (with an adv., prep. or conj. of time) a long time: He left long ago. I arrived long before you (did), for a long time Were you waiting long? That’s a long-playing record, a long time I can’t wait for long. \ مُدَّة العُمْر \ lifetime: (usu. sg.) the period of sb.’s life: Good furniture should last a lifetime. \ مُدَّة قَصِيرة \ a little: a short time: Wait here a little. while: a period: I waited a long while. He arrived a short (or a little) while ago. -
28 كان (موجودا)
كَانَ (موجودًا) \ be: (used for describing): John is a boy. The dog is under the table.. exist: to be; have life: Nobody can exit without food. The cause of the trouble no longer exists. lie: to be; be found: The ship was lying in harbour. Nobody knew where the money lay hidden. used to: showing a past fact: He used to be very fat. There used to be a post office here, (was). \ كَانَ أو ظَلّ (في حالةٍ ما) \ go: be or remain in a certain state (also go without): The poor often go hungry. \ كَانَ باستِطاعته (أو بإمكانهِ)... \ could, could not, couldn’t: (with have) would have been able to: She could have bought it, if you had lent her the money. \ كَانَ في \ have been: have made a visit: Have you ever been to London?. \ كَانَ مشغولاً \ have one’s hands full: be very busy. \ كَانَ من المُمْكِن \ could, could not, couldn’t: (with have) showing sth. that was possible (but did not happen): You could have telephoned her (but you did not), (with have) had the chance to, but did not He could have learnt either French or English (but he learnt neither), (with have) would have been able to She could have bought it, if you had lent her the money. -
29 read
[riːd] past tense, past participle read [red]1. verb1) to look at and understand (printed or written words or other signs):Have you read this letter?
Can your little girl read yet?
Can anyone here read Chinese?
يَقرأI can read (= understand without being told) her thoughts/mind.
2) to learn by reading:يَعْرِف بالقِراءَهI read in the paper today that the government is going to cut taxes again.
3) to read aloud, usually to someone else:يَقْرأ بصَوْتٍ عالٍI read to her before she goes to bed.
يُطالِع يَدْرُس ، يَتَعَلَّمI don't have much time to read these days.
6) to look at or be able to see (something) and get information from it:يَسْتَطيع أن يَقرأThe nurse read the thermometer.
7) to be written or worded; to say:يَقول ما يَليHis letter reads as follows: "Dear Sir,..."
8) (of a piece of writing etc) to make a (good, bad etc) impression:يَتْرُكُ انْطِباعاThis report reads well.
يُظْهِر مَعلومات مُحَدَّده، يقولThe thermometer reads –5°C.
10) to (cause a word, phrase etc to) be replaced by another, eg in a document or manuscript:There is one error on this page – For "two yards", read "two metres"
يَجِب أن يَحُل مَحَلّها"Two yards long" should read "two metres long".
2. nounthe act, or a period, of reading:فَتْرَة قِراءهI like a good read before I go to sleep.
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30 present
I [ˈpreznt] adjective1) being here, or at the place, occasion etc mentioned:Who else was present at the wedding?
حاضِر، مَوجودNow that the whole class is present, we can begin the lesson.
2) existing now:الحاليthe present prime minister.
3) (of the tense of a verb) indicating action now:صيغَة الزَّمن الحاضِر II [prɪˈzent] verbIn the sentence "She wants a chocolate", the verb is in the present tense.
1) to give, especially formally or ceremonially:يُهْدي، يُعْطي هَدِيَّهHe was presented with a gold watch when he retired.
2) to introduce:يُقَدِّمMay I present my wife (to you)?
3) to arrange the production of (a play, film etc):يُقَدِّم، يَعْرِضThe Elizabethan Theatre Company presents "Hamlet", by William Shakespeare.
4) to offer (ideas etc) for consideration, or (a problem etc) for solving:She presents (=expresses) her ideas very clearly
يُقَدِّم، يَعْرِض، يُعَبِّرThe situation presents a problem.
5) to bring (oneself); to appear:يَظْهَر، يَجيء III [ˈpreznt] nounHe presented himself at the dinner table half an hour late.
a gift:هَدِيَّهbirthday presents.
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31 ظرف
ظَرْف \ adverb: a word (used with a verb, adjective or other adverb) telling how or when or where - such as: well, quickly, here. case: a state of affairs; a condition: In most cases we can help, but your case is different. circumstance: the facts connected with a person or event; the conditions; the case: He died in very strange circumstances. In (or under) the circumstances, I shall not punish you. wit: clever and amusing expression of ideas: Her speech was full of wit. \ ظَرْف \ humour: the ability to find amusement in things and to joke about them: She has a strong sense of humour, the quality of causing amusement She saw the humour of it and began to laugh. \ See Also فكاهة (فُكَاهَة)، دعابة (دُعَابَة) \ ظَرْف (لَفيفة غلافِيَّة) \ cartridge. \ ظَرْف مُعَوِّق \ disadvantage: an unfavourable condition; sth. that lessens the chance of success: Short legs are a disadvantage in a running race. -
32 ظل
ظَلَّ \ continue: to remain: I shall continue at college for another year. linger: to stay near a place: He lingered all day outside her house in the hope of seeing her. remain: stay; continue: I shall remain here till Tuesday. The boys remained silent. rest: to remain: The decision rests with me (It remains my duty to decide). stand (stood): to be, or remain, in a certain position: As matters stand (In present conditions), we have no hope of success. If you correct that verb, the rest of the sentence can stand. stick: to remain: He stuck close to me. \ See Also بَقِيَ، مكث (مَكَثَ) \ ظَلَّ مُتَيَقِّظًا \ watch: to look steadily (at); keep one’s eyes on; pay attention to; guard: He’s watching television. Watch him jump, then copy his action. Please watch may money while I swim. \ See Also شاهد (شَاهَدَ)، راقب (راقَب)، حرس (حَرَس) -
33 by
بقُرْبه \ by: past: Please let me (get) by. He smiled as he went by. \ بِمقْدَار \ by: (showing the amount or degree of): I missed the train by a few minutes. That post is higher by half a metre. \ طِبْقًا \ by: according to: By all accounts, the accident was your fault. \ See Also وَفْقًا لـِـ \ عَلَى يَد (مِن قِبَل) \ by: (showing who or what did sth.): He was bitten by a dog. \ عَنْ طَرِيق (خِلالَ) \ by: (showing the way used) along; across; over; through: He came by the main road (or by the fields or by the bridge). \ في مَكَان قَريب \ by: near: He stood by and watched them. \ في مَوعِد لاَ يَتَجَاوَز \ by: before; not later than: Can you finish this by Tuesday? They ought to be here by now. \ مِن قِبَل \ by: (showing who or what did sth.): He was bitten by a dog. -
34 continue
ظَلَّ \ continue: to remain: I shall continue at college for another year. linger: to stay near a place: He lingered all day outside her house in the hope of seeing her. remain: stay; continue: I shall remain here till Tuesday. The boys remained silent. rest: to remain: The decision rests with me (It remains my duty to decide). stand (stood): to be, or remain, in a certain position: As matters stand (In present conditions), we have no hope of success. If you correct that verb, the rest of the sentence can stand. stick: to remain: He stuck close to me. \ See Also بَقِيَ، مكث (مَكَثَ) -
35 linger
ظَلَّ \ continue: to remain: I shall continue at college for another year. linger: to stay near a place: He lingered all day outside her house in the hope of seeing her. remain: stay; continue: I shall remain here till Tuesday. The boys remained silent. rest: to remain: The decision rests with me (It remains my duty to decide). stand (stood): to be, or remain, in a certain position: As matters stand (In present conditions), we have no hope of success. If you correct that verb, the rest of the sentence can stand. stick: to remain: He stuck close to me. \ See Also بَقِيَ، مكث (مَكَثَ) -
36 remain
ظَلَّ \ continue: to remain: I shall continue at college for another year. linger: to stay near a place: He lingered all day outside her house in the hope of seeing her. remain: stay; continue: I shall remain here till Tuesday. The boys remained silent. rest: to remain: The decision rests with me (It remains my duty to decide). stand (stood): to be, or remain, in a certain position: As matters stand (In present conditions), we have no hope of success. If you correct that verb, the rest of the sentence can stand. stick: to remain: He stuck close to me. \ See Also بَقِيَ، مكث (مَكَثَ) -
37 rest
ظَلَّ \ continue: to remain: I shall continue at college for another year. linger: to stay near a place: He lingered all day outside her house in the hope of seeing her. remain: stay; continue: I shall remain here till Tuesday. The boys remained silent. rest: to remain: The decision rests with me (It remains my duty to decide). stand (stood): to be, or remain, in a certain position: As matters stand (In present conditions), we have no hope of success. If you correct that verb, the rest of the sentence can stand. stick: to remain: He stuck close to me. \ See Also بَقِيَ، مكث (مَكَثَ) -
38 stand (stood)
ظَلَّ \ continue: to remain: I shall continue at college for another year. linger: to stay near a place: He lingered all day outside her house in the hope of seeing her. remain: stay; continue: I shall remain here till Tuesday. The boys remained silent. rest: to remain: The decision rests with me (It remains my duty to decide). stand (stood): to be, or remain, in a certain position: As matters stand (In present conditions), we have no hope of success. If you correct that verb, the rest of the sentence can stand. stick: to remain: He stuck close to me. \ See Also بَقِيَ، مكث (مَكَثَ) -
39 stick
ظَلَّ \ continue: to remain: I shall continue at college for another year. linger: to stay near a place: He lingered all day outside her house in the hope of seeing her. remain: stay; continue: I shall remain here till Tuesday. The boys remained silent. rest: to remain: The decision rests with me (It remains my duty to decide). stand (stood): to be, or remain, in a certain position: As matters stand (In present conditions), we have no hope of success. If you correct that verb, the rest of the sentence can stand. stick: to remain: He stuck close to me. \ See Also بَقِيَ، مكث (مَكَثَ)
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