yngvildr

f. -iō- propr.

* * *

с. ж. р. - iō- женское имя

* * *

(bind; batt, bundum; bundinn), v.

1) to bind, tie, fasten, tie up;

binda hest, hund, to tie up a horse, dog;

binda skó, þvengi, to tie shoes, thongs;

binda stein við háls e-m, to fasten a stone to one’s neck;

binda fyrir augu e-m, to blindfold one;

2) to bind in parcels, to pack up (binda varning til skips);

binda hey á hest, to truss hay on a horse’s back;

binda korn, to tie up sheaves of corn;

binda klyf, to tie up a pack;

3) binda e-t um e-t, to bind round;

hann batt silkiræmu um fót sér, he bound a strip of silk round his leg;

binda um e-t, to put a bandage on;

batt Yngvildr um fót honum, bound up his (wounded) leg;

binda um sár, to bind up a wound;

fig., hefir margr hlotit um sárt at binda fyrir mér, many a man has had wounds to tie up by my means (i. e. inflicted by me);

þykkir mér bezt um heilt at binda, to bind a sound limb, to keep safe and sound;

binda sár = binda um sár;

binda hönd e-s, to bind his hand;

4) to make, form, contract, enter into (binda samfélag, vináttu, tengdir, hjúskap);

binda sætt ok frið, to make a reconciliation and peace;

binda ráð, to resolve;

absol. with infin., to fix, engage (bundu þeir Þórir at hittast á ákveðnum stáð);

5) refl., to bind or engage oneself;

em ek þó eigi þess búinn, nema fleiri bindist, unless more persons bind themselves, enter the league;

bindast á hendi (höndum) e-m, to bind oneself to serve another (bindast á hendi konungum);

bindast fyrir e-u, to put oneself at the head of an undertaking;

bindast (= binda sik) í e-u, to engage in a thing (bindast í heitum);

bindast í banns atkvæði, to bring on oneself the sentence of excommunication;

with gen. (bindast e-s = bindast af or frá e-u), to refrain from a thing;

eigi bazt hann ferligra orða, he did not refrain from bad words.

* * *

batt, 2nd pers. bazt, pl. bundu, bundit; pres. bind; 3rd pers. reflex. bizt; imperat. bind, bind þú; 2nd pers. bittú, bitt þú, Fm. 40; battú, Bret. 32; bitzt, Post. 154: [Goth., A. S., Hel. bindan; Engl. bind; Germ. binden; Swed. binda, 2nd pers. bandt; in Icel. by assimilation batt; bant, however, Hb. 20, 32 (1865)]:— to bind:

I. prop. to bind in fetters, (cp. bönd, vincula; bandingi, prisoner), Hom. 119, Fms. xi. 146, Gþl. 179:

1. to tie, fasten, tie up, b. hest, Nj. 83; naut, Ld. 98, Bs. i. 171; b. hund, Grág. ii. 119; b. við e-t, to fasten to; b. stein við háls e-m, 655 xxviii; b. blæju við stöng, Fms. ix. 358; b. skó, þvengi, to tie the shoes, Nj. 143, Þorst. St. 53, Orkn. 430: to bind in parcels, to pack up, b. varning, Fms. iii. 91, ix. 241 (a pun); b. hey, to truss hay for carting, Nj. 74; klyf, Grett. 123; b. at, til, to bind round a sack, parcel, Fms. i. 10; to bind a book, (band, bindi, volume, are mod. phrases), Dipl. i. 5, 9, ii. 13.

β. medic. to bind wounds, to bind up, b. sár, Eg. 33, Bs. i. 639, Fms. i. 46 (cp. Germ. verbinden); b. um, of fomentation, Str. 4. 72: metaph. phrase, eiga um sárt at b., to have a sore wound to bind up, one feeling sore; hefir margr hlotið um sárt at b. fyrir mér, i. e. I have inflicted deep wounds on many, Nj. 54: the proverb, bezt er um heilt at b., or eiga um heilt at b., to bind a sound limb, i. e. to be safe and sound; þykir mér bezt um heilt at b., I think to keep my limbs unhurt, to run no risk, Fms. vii. 263.

2. with a notion of impediment; b. skjöld sinn, to entangle the shield: metaph., bundin (closed, shut) skjaldborg, Sks. 385.

II. metaph. to bind, make obligatory; leysa ok b., of the pope, Fms. x. 11: to make, contract a league, friendship, affinity, wedding, fellowship, oath, or the like; b. ráð, to resolve, Ld. 4, Eg. 30; samfélag, lag, vináttu, eið, tengdir, hjúskap, Fms. i. 53, iv. 15, 20, 108, 210, ix. 52, Stj. 633, K. Á. 110: absol. with a following infin., binda ( fix) þeir Þórir at hittast í ákveðnum stað, Ísl. ii. 147.

III. reflex, to bind, engage oneself, enter a league; leikmenn höfðu saman bundizt at setjast á kirkjueignir, Bs. i. 733; bindask (b. sik) í e-u, to engage in a thing; þótt hann væri bundinn í slíkum hlutum, 655; at b. sik í veraldligu starfi, id.; hann bazt í því, at sýslumenn yðrir skyldu eigi koma á mörkina, Eg. 71; em ek þó eigi þessa búinn, nema fleiri bindist, unless more people bind themselves, enter the league, Fær. 25, Valla L. 216; bindast í banns atkvæði, H. E. i. 465; binda sik undir e-t, with a following infin. to bind oneself to do, Vm. 25; b. sik við e-t, id., N. G. L. i. 89; bindask e-m á hendi, to bind oneself to serve another, esp. of the service of great personages; b. á hendi konungum, Fms. xi. 203, x. 215, Bs. i. 681, Orkn. 422; bindast fyrir e-u, to place oneself at the head of an undertaking, to head, Hkr. iii. 40; Öngull vildi b. fyrir um atför við Gretti, Grett. 147 A.

2. with gen., bindask e-s, to refrain from a thing; eigi bazt harm ferligra orða, i. e. he did not refrain from bad language, 655. 12; b. tára (only negative), to refrain from bursting into tears, Fms. ii. 32; hlátrs, Sks. 118; b. við e-t, id., El. 21; b. af e-u, Stj. 56.