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years

  • 1 biennium

        biennium ī, n    [bi-+annus], a period of two years, two years: per biennium: ad alqd biennium sibi satis esse, Cs.: provinciam obtinere, for two years: comitia biennio habita, in the last two years, L.: post biennium, after two years' delay: biennio prope: biennio ante: eo biennio, Cs.
    * * *
    two years (period of...)

    Latin-English dictionary > biennium

  • 2 lustrum

    1.
    lustrum, i, n. [1. luo, lavo; cf.: monstrum, moneo], a slough, bog, morass, puddle.
    I.
    Lit.:

    prodigunt in lutosos limites ac lustra, ut volutentur in luto,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A haunt or den of wild beasts:

    lustra ferarum,

    Verg. G. 2, 471; id. A. 3, 647:

    lustra horrida monstris,

    Val. Fl. 4, 370.—
    2.
    A wood, forest:

    postquam altos ventum in montes atque invia lustra,

    Verg. A. 4, 151:

    inter horrentia lustra,

    id. ib. 11, 570.—
    B.
    A house of ill-repute: ubi in lustra jacuisti? St. Egone in lustra? Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 26:

    quod dem scortis, quodque in lustris comedim,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91; id. Curc. 4, 2, 22: in lustris latet, Turp. ap. Non. 333, 15:

    in lustris, popinis, alea, vino tempus aetatis omne consumpsisses,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24:

    homo emersus ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum,

    id. Sest. 9, 20.—
    2.
    Debauchery; cf.: lustra significant lacunas lutosas, quae sunt in silvis aprorum cubilia. A quā similitudine, hi, qui in locis abditis et sorditis ventri et gulae operam dant, dicuntur in lustris vitam agere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120:

    domus, in qua lustra, libidines, luxuries, omnia denique inaudita vitia, versentur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    studere lustris,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 17:

    lustris perire,

    Lucr. 4, 1136:

    vino lustrisque confectus,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 6:

    qui pugnent, marcere Campana luxuria, vino et scortis omnibusque lustris per totam hiemem confectos,

    Liv. 23, 45, 3.
    2.
    lustrum, i, n. [2. luo], a purificatory sacrifice, expiatory offering, lustration, made by the censors for the whole people once in five years, after completing the census, and in which a swine, a sheep, and a bull were offered (suovetaurilia): lustrum condere, to make the lustral sacrifice:

    lustrum condidit et taurum immolavit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268:

    censu perfecto edixit, ut omnes cives Romani in campo primā luce adessent. Ibi exercitum omnem suovetaurilibus lustravit: idque conditum lustrum appellatum, quia is censendo finis factus est,

    Liv. 1, 44; 3, 24; cf. id. 35, 9; 38, 36; 42, 10. The census could also be taken without being followed by a lustrum, Liv. 3, 22, 1; 24, 43, 4: sub lustrum censeri, at the close of the census, when the lustrum should begin:

    sub lustrum censeri, germani negotiatoris est (because these were usually not in Rome, and were included in the census last of all),

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8.—Being a religious ceremonial, the lustrum was sometimes omitted, when circumstances seemed to forbid it:

    census actus eo anno: lustrum propter Capitolium captum, consulem occisum, condi religiosum fuit,

    Liv. 3, 22, 1. Hence in part, doubtless, must be explained the small number of lustra actually celebrated; thus, A. U. C. 296:

    census perficitur, idque lustrum ab origine urbis decimum conditum ferunt,

    Liv. 3, 24, 10.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A propitiatory offering:

    quinto die Delphis Apollini pro me exercitibusque et classibus lustra sacrificavi,

    Liv. 45, 41, 3.—
    B.
    A period of five years, a lustrum (because every five years a lustrum was performed).
    1.
    In gen.:

    cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 24; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 78; Mart. 10, 38, 9.—
    2.
    As the period of taxation, in reference to the imposition of duties, Varr, L. L. 6, 2, 11:

    hoc ipso lustro,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5:

    superioris lustri reliqua,

    id. Fam. 2, 13, 3.—
    C.
    In gen., a period of several years; of four years (of the Julian calendar), Ov. F. 3, 163; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122: ingens lustrum, the grand lustrum, a hundred years, at the end of which the ludi saeculares were celebrated, Mart. 4, 1, 7.—
    D.
    From the time of Domitian, the Capitoline games, recurring every fifth year, Suet. Dom. 4; Censor. de Die Nat. 18; cf. Stat. S. 4, 2, 60:

    certamine Jovis Capitolini lustro sexto,

    Inscr. Grut. 332, 3;

    called lustri certamen,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 27, 7.—
    E.
    Hectoris Lustra (not Lytra), title of a tragedy of Ennius; v. Trag. Rel. p. 28 sq. Rib.; Vahl. Enn. p. 113 sq.—
    F.
    The term of a lease:

    priore lustro,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lustrum

  • 3 bīmus

        bīmus adj.    [bi-+hiems], of two winters, of two years, two years old: merum, H.: honos, O.: sententia, a commission for two years, Planc. ap. C.
    * * *
    bima, bimum ADJ
    two years old; for/lasting two years

    Latin-English dictionary > bīmus

  • 4 quīnquennis

        quīnquennis e, adj.    [quinque+annus], of five years, five years old: vinum, H.: oleae, H.: Olympias, celebrated every fifth year, O.
    * * *
    quinquennis, quinquenne ADJ
    five years old; lasting five years; occuring once every five years

    Latin-English dictionary > quīnquennis

  • 5 quīnquennium

        quīnquennium ī, n    [quinquennius], a period of five years, five years: quinqueni imperium prorogare: magistratum quinquennium habere: tria quinquennia, i. e. fifteen years, O.
    * * *
    peroid of five years; (sometimes applied by old inclusive rule to four years)

    Latin-English dictionary > quīnquennium

  • 6 annus

        annus ī, m    [1 AC-], a year (orig. ten months, from Martius to December; after Numa, twelve): annos sexaginta natus es, T.: se annum posse vivere: ad annum octogesimum pervenire, N.: annos habere quattuor, to be four years old: anni fugaces, H.: piger, H.: anni breves, H.: initio anni, L.: anno exeunte: extremo anno, L.: proximus, S.: solidus, a full year, L.: gravis annis, with age, H.: pleno anno, at the close of, H. — In adverb. uses: anno senatum non habere, during a year, L.: maximam uno anno pecuniam facere: ter in anno, each year: ter et quater anno, H.: matronae annum eum luxerunt, a whole year, L.: faciendum est ad annum, a year hence: prolatae in annum res, for a year, L.: differs curandi tempus in annum? H.: provisae frugis in annum Copia, for a year, H.: in unum annum creati, for a single year, L.: inter tot annos, during so many years: per tot annos: per hos annos: arva per annos mutant, every year, Ta.: omnibus annis, every year, H.: omnes annos, perpetually, H.: post aliquot annos, some years later: abhinc duo annos, two years ago. — Meton., a season: nunc formosissimus annus, now the year is most beautiful, V.: pomifer, H. — The produce of the year: nec arare terram aut exspectare annum, Ta.— The age required for public office (see annalis): anno meo, i. e. as soon as I was eligible.—In astronomy: magnus, the period in which the signs complete a circuit.
    * * *
    year (astronomical/civil); age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course

    Latin-English dictionary > annus

  • 7 lūstrum

        lūstrum ī, n    [3 LV-], a purificatory sacrifice, expiatory offering, lustration (for the whole people by the censors at the end of their term of five years): lustrum condidit, made the lustral sacrifice: sub lustrum censeri, at the close of the census.—A period of five years, lustrum: octavum, H.: hoc ipso lustro: superioris lustri reliqua.— A period of four years (of the Julian calendar), O.
    * * *
    I
    purificatory ceremony; period of five years
    II
    den (pl.) of vice, place of debauchery; brothel
    III
    slough, bog; forest, wilderness; haunt of wild beasts

    Latin-English dictionary > lūstrum

  • 8 quīnquennālis

        quīnquennālis e, adj.    [quinquennis], occurring every fifth year, quinquennial: celebritas ludorum.— Continuing five years, quinquennial: censura, L.: vota, binding for five years, L.
    * * *
    quinquennalis, quinquennale ADJ
    occuring every five years; lasting for five years; (officials/offices)

    Latin-English dictionary > quīnquennālis

  • 9 sexennis

        sexennis e, adj.    [sex+annus], of six years, six years old: sexenni die, after six years, Cs.
    * * *
    sexennis, sexenne ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > sexennis

  • 10 trietēricus

        trietēricus adj., τριετηρικόσ, of three years, i. e. (since in reckoning intervals of time both extremes were counted), biennial, of alternate years: sacra, a festival of Bacchus held at Thebes every alternate year, O.: trieterica Orgia, V.— Plur n. as subst, the festival of Bacchus, O.
    * * *
    trieterica, trietericum ADJ
    of 3 years (biennial!, count both extremes), of alternate years; triennial

    Latin-English dictionary > trietēricus

  • 11 annus

    annus, i, m. [acc. to some, as Corssen, Beitr. 16, for am-nus, from 2. an- am-; or acc. to others, directly from 2. anus, a ring, and kindred to the form appearing, in enoautos, di-enos, tri-enos].
    I.
    Lit., a circuit, circular course, periodical return: tempus a brumā ad brumam, dum sol redit, vocatur annus;

    quod, ut parvi circuli anuli, sic magni dicebantur circites ani, unde annus,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 8 Müll.; cf.

    for the same idea: circum tribus actis annis,

    Lucr. 5, 883:

    anno, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe,

    Liv. 1, 19; 6, 1:

    quae (stellae) volvunt magnos in magnis orbibus annos,

    Lucr. 5, 644; so Verg. A. 1, 234:

    multis solis redeuntibus annis,

    Lucr. 1, 311; so Verg. A. 8, 47; cf. also Voss ad Verg. G. 2, 402; and the Heb. = month, from = to renew; hence, a year (consisting among the Rom. orig. of ten months, ending with Dec. and beginning with Mart., but from the time of Numa of twelve):

    annos sexaginta natus,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 10:

    principio circum tribus actis impiger annis Floret equus,

    Lucr. 5, 881:

    tempora mutare annorum,

    the seasons, id. 2, 170:

    anni tempus, Varr, R. R. 1, 46: nemo est tam senex, qui se annum non putet posse vivere,

    Cic. Sen. 7, 24:

    centum et septem complevit annos,

    id. ib. 5, 13 et saep.:

    anni fugaces,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 1:

    anni mobiles,

    id. A. P. 157:

    annus piger,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 21:

    anni breves,

    id. C. 4, 13, 23:

    per exactos annos,

    id. ib. 3, 22, 6:

    initio anni,

    Liv. 2, 52:

    principio anni,

    id. 2, 48:

    anno ineunte,

    Suet. Calig. 42; id. Tib. 54:

    anno exeunte,

    Cic. Div. 1, 25:

    extremo anno,

    Liv. 2, 64:

    extremo anni,

    Tac. A. 6, 27:

    anno circumacto,

    Liv. 6, 1:

    vertente anno,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 11, 1:

    annus totus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 1:

    annus solidus,

    a full year, Liv. 1, 19.— Poet.:

    pleno anno,

    at the close of, Hor. C. 3, 18, 5; Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 30; id. Men. 2, 1, 9:

    nondum centum et decem anni sunt, cum lata est lex,

    Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75: lex anno post quam lata sit abrogata, id. Cornel. Fragm. ap. Orell. IV. 2, p. 448.—
    B.
    Adverb. phrases.
    1.
    Anno.
    a.
    A year ago, last year, perusi (for the most part anteclass.;

    not used by Cic.),

    Plaut. Am. prol. 91:

    quattuor minis ego emi istanc anno,

    id. Men. 1, 3, 22; id. Truc. 2, 4, 39: utrum anno an horno te abstuleris a viro, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 121, 8; so,

    ab anno priore,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 8, 10; and:

    ab anno praeterito,

    ib. ib. 9, 2.—
    b.
    A full or whole year, Liv. 3, 39 fin.:

    corpus ejus matronae anno luxerunt,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 10 fin. (in Livy, instead of it, annum; v. 2. infra).—
    c.
    In each year, yearly:

    uno boum jugo conseri anno quadragena jugera, difficilis tricena justum est,

    Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 173.—But in is freq. added when it is related how often a thing happened during the year, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 8:

    ter in anno,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46:

    semel in anno,

    Vulg. Heb. 9, 7 (cf.:

    semel per annum,

    ib. Ex. 30, 10) al. (but without in' ter et quater anno, Hor. C. 1, 31, 14:

    bis anno,

    Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 184).—
    2.
    Annum, a year, during a whole year:

    matronae annum eum luxerunt,

    Liv. 2, 7.—
    3.
    Ad annum, for the coming year, a year hence:

    faciendum est ad annum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92:

    quem ad annum tribunum plebis videbam fore,

    id. Att. 5, 2.—
    4.
    In annum.
    a.
    For a year: prorogatum in annum im [p. 127] perium est, Liv. 37, 2, 11: si quid Est ( gnaws) animum, differs curandi tempus in annum? Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39:

    provisae frugis in annum Copia,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 109.—
    b.
    In the next year, the next year:

    quod stercoratione faciunt in annum segetes meliores,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12.—
    5.
    Per annos, year by year, yearly:

    arva per annos mutant, et superest ager,

    Tac. G. 26; so,

    per omnes annos,

    Vulg. Lev. 16, 34; ib. Luc. 2, 41.—
    6.
    Omnibus annis, all the years, always, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 21.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., a part of a year, a season of the year:

    nunc frondent silvae, nunc formosissimus an-nus,

    now the forest is clothed with verdure, now the year is most beautiful, Verg. E. 3, 57; so,

    pomifer annus,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 8:

    hibernus annus,

    id. Epod. 2, 29: Pisaeumque domus non aestuat annum, i. e. the summer (in which season of the year the Olympic games were celebrated at Pisa), Stat. S. 1, 3, 8.—
    B.
    The produce of the year ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose; cf.

    annona, I.),

    Luc. 9, 437:

    agricolae annum flevere,

    id. 3, 452; 3, 70; Stat. Th. 4, 710; Val. Fl. 5, 424:

    nec arare terram aut exspectare annum,

    Tac. G. 14, ubi v. Rup.; cf. Schwarz ad Plin. Pan. 29.—
    C.
    Time of life ( poet.):

    Dum vernat sanguis, dum rugis integer annus,

    while your years are free from wrinkles, Prop. 5, 5, 59:

    vitae longus et annus erit,

    the years of life, id. 3, 7, 38.—
    D.
    In polit. life, the age to which one must attain in order to be appointed to an office (cf. annalis, II.):

    quod hoc honore me adfecistis primā petitione, quod anno meo,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 2:

    subito reliquit annum suum seseque in annum proximum transtulit,

    id. Mil. 9, 24:

    qui anno suo petierint,

    id. ib. 9, 24; id. Att. 1, 1; id. Fam. 10, 25.—
    E.
    In astronomy: annus magnus or mundanus, the period of time in which the constellations return to the same place; acc. to Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 11, 15,000 years; v. Cic. N. D. 2, 20; Tac. Or. 16; and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 102.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > annus

  • 12 bimus

    bīmus, a, um, adj. [prob. contracted from bis-hiems, of two winters; cf. Eutych. ap. Cassiod. p. 2311 P., and Aufrecht, Zeitschrift für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 415], two years old, of two years, continuing two years:

    nuces,

    Cato, R. R. 17, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 13: una veterana legio, altera bima, octo tironum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3; so,

    semen,

    Plin. 18, 24, 54, § 195:

    surculi,

    id. 17, 14, 24, § 105:

    plantae,

    biennial, Pall. Febr. 25, 2: merum, * Hor. C. 1, 19, 15:

    nix,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 16:

    pensio,

    Mart. 12, 32, 3:

    honor,

    Ov. P. 4, 9, 64:

    aestimatio ususfructus,

    Dig. 33, 2, 6:

    si legatum sit relictum annua, bima, trima die, etc., i. e. solvendum intra annum, biennium, triennium, etc.,

    ib. 33, 1, 3; cf. dies.—
    * II.
    In epist. style, as an abbreviated expression:

    bima sententia,

    the vote concerning the continuance of a provincial government for two years, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bimus

  • 13 quadrimus

    quā̆drīmus, a, um, adj. [quattuor and root ghim-, him-, of Sanscr. himas, snow; cf. Gr. chiôn, cheima; Lat. hiems, hibernus; hence, of four winters], of four years, four years old (class.):

    de quadrimo Catone,

    of Cato of Utica, when four years old, Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1; cf.:

    infantem natum esse quadrimo parem,

    Liv. 27, 37:

    boves,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 5:

    merum,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 7:

    vitis,

    Col. 4, 16, 1:

    dies,

    a term of four years, Dig. 23, 4, 19:

    equae,

    Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quadrimus

  • 14 sexennis

    sexennis, e, adj. [sex-annus], of six years, six years old:

    erus,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 80; 5, 2, 27:

    cervi,

    Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 116:

    sexenni die,

    after six years, an interval of six years, Caes. B. C. 3, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sexennis

  • 15 trimus

    trīmus, a, um, adj. [tres], of three years, three years old:

    filia, trima quae periit mihi,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 39; cf.:

    utrumne in pulvere, trimus, Quale prius ludas opus,

    when a child of three years, Hor. S. 2, 3, 251:

    vaccae,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 13:

    vaccae aetatis trimae,

    Pall. Mart. 11, 5:

    equulus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 13:

    equa,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 9:

    arbor,

    Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 83:

    semen,

    id. 18, 24, 54, § 195:

    calx,

    id. 36, 23, 55, § 176.—In law: dies, a term of three years:

    si ita sit legatum, heres meus Titio decem trimā die dato, utrum pensionibus an vero post triennium debeatur?

    Dig. 33, 1, 3, § 5 sq.; cf. ib. prooem.;

    hence: melius post trimum domatur equulus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 13:

    capri ante trimos minus utiliter generant,

    Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 200.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trimus

  • 16 quadrīmus

        quadrīmus adj.    [quattuor+hiems], of four winters, four years old: de quadrimo Catone, when four years old: infans quadrimo par (sc. infanti), L.: merum, H.
    * * *
    quadrima, quadrimum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > quadrīmus

  • 17 senex

        senex senis, adj. with comp. senior    [SEN-], old, aged, advanced in years: si qui senes ac deformes erant: porci, Iu.: nemo est tam senex qui se annum non putet posse vivere: quo erat nemo fere senior: quae vis senior est quam, etc.: seniores anni, O.: senior quam illa aetas ferebat, oratio, more mature.—As subst m., posit., an old man, aged person, graybeard (usu. of more than sixty years): ut tum ad senem senex de senectute, sic, etc.: senem in patriam revertentem, unde puer profectus sum, L.: Mixta senum ac iuvenum densentur funera, H.: ter aevo functus senex, i. e. Nestor, H.—As subst f., an old woman, Tb.— Comp, an elder, elderly person (usu. between fortyfive and sixty years of age): si quis Forte coheredum senior male tussiet, H.: seniores a iunioribus divisit: centuriae seniorum ac iuniorum, L.: omnium seniorum precibus excitati, Cs.: Vix ea fatus erat senior (i. e. senex), V.: senior Inachus, O.
    * * *
    I II
    senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - ADJ
    aged, old

    Latin-English dictionary > senex

  • 18 triennium

        triennium ī, n    [tres+annus; sc. spatium], three years' time, three years: triennium est, cum, etc.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > triennium

  • 19 trīmus

        trīmus adj.    [for * trihiemus, tres+hiemps], of three winters, of three years, three years old: equa, H.
    * * *
    trima, trimum ADJ
    three, three years old

    Latin-English dictionary > trīmus

  • 20 biennalis

    biennalis, biennale ADJ
    continuing for two years, over two years; of two years

    Latin-English dictionary > biennalis

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  • years of age — phrase used for talking about someone’s age How can a child of only twelve years of age be expected to know? Thesaurus: general words for age and describing someone s agehyponym Main entry: year …   Useful english dictionary

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