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121 соблюдать баланс
General subject: strike a balance (For this reason, a balance has to be struck between the necessary measures on the one hand and the ability of transport system to operate efficiently on the other hand) -
122 Д-145
ИДТИ К ДЕЛУ obsoles VP subj: abstr often neg) to be pertinent, relevant to the matter in questionX идёт к делу = X is related to the matter at handX is to the pointNeg X к делу не идёт - X has (bears) no relation to the matter at handX is beside the point.Для чего он дрался с мародёром? Пьер отвечал, что он защищал женщину, что защита оскорбляемой женщины есть обязанность каждого человека, что... Его остановили: это не шло к делу (Толстой 7). Why had he fought the marauder? Pierre answered that he 'was protecting a woman,' and that 'to protect a woman who was being insulted, was the duty of every man, that'...They interrupted him, for this was not to the point (7b). -
123 Р-229
РУКА НАБИТА чья, у кого (в чём, на чём) coll VP subj. with бытье) s.o. has skill, experience, or mastery in sth.: у X-a (в Y-e) рука набита — X is a practiced hand (at Y) X is an old hand (at Y). -
124 Р-230
РУКА HE ДРОГНЕТ чья, у кого coll VP subj. usu. fut often used with the infin of another verb) s.o. has enough determination, resolve (to do sth., often sth. cruel or harmful to another person): у X-a рука не дрогнет = X's hand won't shake (tremble) X won't shrink from (doing sth.) X won't hesitate (to do sth.).Вот сила - Сталин! Его потому и зовут хозяином. Его рука ни разу не дрогнула, в нём не было интеллигентской дряблости Бухарина (Гроссман 2). Stalin...was a man of true strength. It wasn't for nothing he was known as "the boss." His hand had never trembled-he had none of Bukharin's flabby intellectuality (1a).«...Не приставай больше, завтра же рапорт на фронт подам, не останусь я здесь, а не отпустят, руки на себя наложу, застрелюсь... Уходи, Виктор, и не показывайся мне больше на глаза, не доводи до краю, если мне своей жизни не жалко, то твоей и подавно, у меня рука не дрогнет. Уходи!» (Максимов 1). "...Stop pestering me. Tomorrow I'll request a transfer to the front, I shan't stay here, and if they don't let me go, I'll lay hands on myself, I'll shoot myself....Go away, Viktor, and don't let me ever set eyes on you again. Don't push me too far. If my own life is unimportant to me, then so much the more so is yours, I wouldn't hesitate. Go away!" (1a). -
125 Р-237
ТЯЖЁЛАЯ РУКА у кого coll NP sing only usu. VP subj. with copula)1. s.o. delivers hard blows when hitting another: у X-a тяжёлая рука - X has a heavy hand.«Бью его теперь, что неделя. А рука тяжелая у меня» (Солженицын 6). "I beat him every week now. And I've got a heavy hand" (6a).2. a person who brings failure to any endeavor in which he engages: у X-a тяжёлая рука = X is bad luckX is a jinx. -
126 Р-274
НОСИТЬ НА РУКАХ кого coll VP subj: human or collect) to value s.o. very highly, admire s.o., feel devoted to s.o., grant s.o. 's every desire etc: X носит Y-a на руках = X adores Y X worships the ground Y walks on X thinks the world of Y ( usu. in refer, to the attitude of an adult, esp. a parent, toward a child) X dotes on Y (in limited contexts) X spoils (coddles) Y ( usu. in refer, to a husband's attitude toward his wife) X waits on Y hand and foot ( usu. in refer, to one's respect for another's intelligence, skill etc) X has (put) Y on a pedestal X idolizes YХ-ы носят Y-a на руках = ( usu. in refer, to the admiration of a group of people for a celebrity) Xs lionize YY is the darling of Xs Xs make much (a fuss) of Y.Живет (Женя) в Москве, муж большой человек, старше ее на двадцать лет, разумеется, ее обожает, прямо на руках носит (Грекова 3). She (Zhenya) was living in Moscow. Her husband was an important person, twenty years older than she, and of course adored her, worshiped the ground she walked on (3a).«А уж чтоб вот так с тобой быть - и не надеялся, не смел. Это-то за что мне привалило? За одно за это... я должен тебя на руках носить» (Распутин 2). "But I never dreamed that I would be with you like this, I didn't dare dream. Why was I granted this? For this alone... I (should) wait on you hand and foot" (2a)Он (Павел Петрович) с детства отличался замечательною красотой... он не мог не нравиться... Его носили на руках, и он сам себя баловал, даже дурачился, даже ломался но и это к нему шло (Тургенев 2). From childhood he (Pavel Petrovich) had been distinguished by exceptional good looks..he could not fail to please He was generally made much of and he also indulged himself, even played the fool, even cultivated a certain affectation of manner, but this also suited him (2e).Они так полюбили его, что он не видел средств, как вырваться из города только и слышал он: «Ну недельку, ещё одну недельку поживите с нами, Павел Иванович!» - словом, он был носим... на руках (Гоголь 3). They had grown so fond of him that he could think of no way of escaping from the town. All he heard was: "Come, stay another week with us, just one more week, dear Mr Chichikov!" In short, they made a fuss of him... (3a). -
127 Р-343
ЗАПУСКАТЬ/ЗАПУСТИТЬ РУКУ (ЛАПУ) во что, куда coll, disapprov VP subj: human to steal, appropriate sth. belonging to another ( usu. the public or the government)X запустил руку в Y = X put (stuck) his hand (paw) into person Z4s pocketX had his hand in the till X helped himself to Y.«Труслив ты стал, кум! Затертый не первый раз запускает лапу в помещичьи деньги, умеет концы прятать» (Гончаров 1). "You're too easily scared, brother. This isn't the first time Zatyorty has stuck his paw into a landowner's pocket. He knows how to cover his tracks" (1b). -
128 Р-366
ПРИЛОЖИТЬ РУКУ2 (РУКИ) (к чему) coll, disapprov VP subj: human obj: abstr, often это, or a clause introduced by к тому, что (чтобы)) to be involved in sth. usu. of a reprehensible nature)X приложил руку (к Y-y) = X had a hand (a part) in YX helped Y to come about X helped to bring Y about (in limited contexts) X had a finger in the pie.Я поражаюсь Елизавете. Ей 21 год. Когда она успела так разложиться? Что у неё за семья, как она воспитывалась, кто приложил руку к ее развитию? (Шолохов 2). I am astounded at Liza. She is twenty-one. When did she have time to become so depraved? What kind of family has she got, how was she brought up, who had a hand in her development? (2a).В Воронеже хозяева охотно пускали на свою площадь ссыльных. Над ссыльными всегда висела угроза, что их вышлют в более глухое место, и, в случае конфликта, хозяин мог приложить к этому руку (Мандельштам 1). In Voronezh the most favored tenants were exiles. Since they were always under threat of being forced to move to some remoter place, the owner of the room they rented could always, in case of conflict, help this to come about (1a).Народный фронт победил на выборах к этой победе приложил руку и Дессер (Эренбург 4). The Popular Front had won a victory in the elections and Desser had helped to bring it about (4a).
См. также в других словарях:
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