-
61 JÓR
(gen. jós; pl. jóar, acc. jóa and jói, dat. jóm), m. poet. stallion, steed.* * *m., gen. jós, Ls. 13; dat. jó, Hm. 89; acc. jó, Hkv. 2. 47, Skm. 15, Kormak: plur. jóar, dat. jóm, Gm. 30, Hðm. 3; acc. plur. jóa, Hkv. 2. 38, but jói, 39; gen. plur. jóa, Gm. 43: [O. H. G. and Hel. ehu; in Goth. prob. aihvus; but as the Acts, Apocalypse, and Epistle of St. James are lost in the version of Ulf., we do not know the exact Goth. word for a horse: the Gr. ιππος (ικκος) and Lat. equus represent the uncontracted, the Teut. ehu, eô- (jó-r) the contracted form]:—a stallion, but only used in poetry; in mod. poets the r is wrongly kept as radical in plur. jórar, dat. plur. jórum: poët. also, borð-jór, siglu-jór, ‘board-steed,’ ‘sail-steed,’ = a ship. -
62 KNÍA
I)(að), v. to consider, debate (er þeir kníaðu þetta mál milli sín).v. poet., only in the pret. ‘kníði’, to knock, strike; kníðum unnir we rowed.* * *or knjá, ð:I. to press, urge, debate; eigi kunnu vér at segja hve lengi þeir kníöðu þetta, Fms. xi. 48; en er þeir kníaðu þetta mál milli sín, Ó. H. 127, (Hkr. ii. 207, Fms. iv. 284 wrongly knýaðu.)II. most freq. in poetry, but only in the pret. kníði, to knock, strike, press; hamri kníði háfjall skarar, Hým. 2. 1; kníði grindr, Am. 35; hörpu kníði, Akv. 32; hirð kníði árar, Rekst.; kníðum unnir, we rowed, Akv. 36; hinn er kjölslóðir kníði, Fms. xi. 196 (in a verse); þeir kníðu ber báðir, pressed the vine, Skálda (in a verse); þeir kníðu hjálma, Fas. ii. 549 (in averse); þeir kníðu blá borð, Sighvat; atróðr mikinn kníðu (gníðu MS.), Jd. 22.III. reflex. to struggle, fight hard; harðir kníðusk menn at, Fms. xi. 305 (in a verse).2. part. kníðr, kníðan kjapt, Fms. viii. 208 (in a verse); foldar síðu brimi kníða, a surf-beaten coast, xi. 307. -
63 KVEÐJA
I)(kveð, kvaddi, kvaddr), v.1) to call on, summon (Þórvaldr kvaddi húskarla sína);kveðja e-n e-s, to request (demand) of one;kveðja matar, svefns, to call for food, sleep;kveðja sér hljóðs, to call for a hearing;kveðja þings, to convoke a meeting;kveðja e-n e-s, to call on, summon, one to do something (vóru vér kvaddir at bera vitni þat);2) to welcome, greet (þeir kvöddu konung);of one departing, to bid farewell, take leave of (hann gengr nú í brott ok kveðr engan mann);refl., kveðjast, to greet one another (þeir kvöddust vel);3) with preps.:kveðja e-n at e-u, to call on a person to do a thing, call his attention to (þik kveð ek at þessu);kveðja e-n frá e-u, to exclude from, deprive of (ek hefi opt menn frá æfi kvadda, er eigi vildu hlýða mínum boðum);kveðja e-n til e-s, to call on one for a thing (kveðja menn til ferðar);kveðja e-n upp, to call on one to rise (síðan vaknaði Haraldr ok kvaddi upp menn sína); to summon to arms;síðan safnaði hann liði ok kveðr upp almenning, after that he gathered men and roused the whole country;kveðja e-n út, to call one out of the house (hann kvaddi út Höskuld ok Hrút).f. welcome, greeting, salutation (konungr tók kveðju hans).* * *pres. kveð; pret. kvaddi; imperat. kveð, kveðþú, kveþþu, Hm. 127 (Bugge); part. kvaddr: with neg. suff., pres. indic. kveð-ka, Ls. 10: [see kveða]:—to call on, address, request, summon; Þorvaldr kvaddi húskarla sína, Nj. 18, Eb. 314: with gen. of the thing, acc. of the person, k. e-n e-s, ok er þess mest ván at ek kveðja þik þess eigi optar, Fms. iv. 38; k. dura, to call at the door, Skálda 163, Fms. ii. 194, vi. 21; k. matar, svefns, to call for food, sleep, Bs. i. 366; k. sér hljóðs, to call for a hearing, Nj. 105, Ísl. ii. 255, Rekst. 1; k. e-n at óði, to call one to listen to one’s song, Jd. 1, Leiðarv. 2.2. with prepp.; k. e-n at e-u, to call on a person to do a thing, call his attention to; þik kveð ek at þessu, Nj. 150; hann vildi, jafnan at Ólafr væri at kvaddr öllum stórmælum, Ld. 94; kvaddi hann at því Gregorium Dagsson, Fms. vii. 256; kvaddi hann þar at Erling Skakka, 257; Björn kveð ek at þessu, Ld. 14:—k. e-n brott af, frá, to call on one to go; eigi hefir ek yðr … brott kvatt af mínum garði, Fas. i. 71:—k. e-n frá, Nj. 170; ek hefi menn optlega kvadda frá erfðum, Fms. i. 305:—k. e-n til e-s, to call on one for a thing; kveð ek hann til farar með þér, … hann skaltú k. til föruneytis með þér … ekki skaltú hann k. til þessar ferðar, Ísl. ii. 322, 323; þá skaltú k. menn til ferðar með þér, Nj. 14:—k. upp, to call up; k. upp alla þá menn er mikils eru virðir, Fms. xi. 120; samnaði liði ok kvaddi upp almenning, Nj. 107, Fms. vi. 179:—hann kvaddi út Höskuld ok Rút, Nj. 21:—with dat., eigi kann ek þat at mínu ráði sjá, at kveðja í burtu mönnum Þorgils, ok förunautum, Sturl. i. 22.II. in law, a general term, to request, demand, summon, call on one to perform any legal duty, as also to challenge, appeal to, and the like, according to the context; svá skal mann kveðja, nemna mann þann á nafn, ok kveði hann gripar þess er hann á at honum, ok nemni gripinn, ok kveði hann laga kvöð ok lyritar, N. G. L. i. 218, 219; kvaddi hann svá at vér heyrðum á, kvaddi hann um handselt mál Þorgeirs, Nj. 238; gögn þau öll er áðr var til kvatt, Grág. i. 106; kveð ek yðr lögkvöð, Nj. 218; berum vér svá skapaðan kvið fram, sem Mörðr kvaddi oss, 238; þeir kvöddu fjóra búa ór kviðinum, they challenged four neighbours, 110; kveð ek yðr svá at þér heyrit á sjálfir, 218; stefna, ok kveðja til tólptar-kviðar, Grág. i. 213, 214;—kveðja búa heiman, to summon neighbours ( jurors) at their home (heiman-kvöð), a law phrase, opp. to kveðja búa á þingi, to summon them in parliament (þinga-kvöð), passim in Grág. and the Sagas, see kvöð; hann kvaddi búa til máls, Nj. 36; þú kvaddir Keisarann til þíns máls, they appealed to Caesar, Post.; kveð ek yðr um handselt mál N. M., Nj. 218.2. with gen. of the thing, to call, summon; kveðja þings, to convoke a meeting, Fms. i. 149, vi. 12 (acc., Fb. i. 565, wrongly); k. móts, Fms. vii. 60; k. tólptar-kviðar, Grág. i. 34; k. laga, D. N.; k. féránsdóms, 81; k. fjár, 402, N. G. L. i. 23; k. sér griða, Bs. i. 544:—k. e-n e-s, to summon, call on a person to perform a duty; k. goða tólptar-kviðar, Grág. i. 105; k. búa bjargkviðar, Nj. 110; kveð ek yðr þeirra orða allra er yðr skylda lög til um at bera, 218, 238; vóru vér kvaddir at bera vitni þat, 238.III. to welcome, greet; þeir kvöddu konung. Am. 6, Eg. 28, Nj. 3; hann var svá kátr at hvert barn kvaddi hann hlæjandi, Fms. vii. 172; kyssa ok kveðja, Hkv. 13: of one departing, hann gengr nú í brott ok kveðr engan mann, Band. 4 new Ed.2. recipr. to greet one another; þeir kvöddusk vel, Ísl. ii. 355, passim, see heilsa and the remarks there made: k. e-n heipta, to lay imprecations on one, Hm. 152, cp. 138. -
64 KVIÐJA
(að), v. to forbid (kviðja e-m e-t);refl., kviðjast e-t, to decline, shun.* * *að, [akin to kveða], prop. a law term, to banish, as in the saw, Urðar orði kviðjar (MS. wrongly kveðr for kviðr?) engi maðr, no wight can resist the word of weird, there is no appeal against the weird of fate, Fsm. 47: to forbid, blót eru kviðjuð, Hallfred; blót er oss kviðjat, at vér skulum eigi blóta heiðnar vættir, ok eigi heiðin guð, né hauga né hörga, N. G. L. 1. 430; en ef hinn vill kviðja haga sinn, þá seti hann garð milli, 245; þat líkaði ílla Þorfinni ok nennti þó eigi at kviðja honum mat, Grett. 36 new Ed.; kom þar loks at kvödd (qs. kviðjuð) var bygð köppum þeim er mistu dygð, i. e. the evil-doers were banished the country, Skáld H. 3. 41; jöfurr lét kviðjat ófrið, the king forbad all strife, Od. 16, Fms. vi. 154 (in a verse): with dat., k. e-m e-t, to forbid; móðir hans vildi þat kviðja honum, Bs. i. 152; sá er fyrr görði úlofaðan hint, ok kviðjaði hann sér lofaðan, Greg. 38; þú neyttir kviðjaðan ávöxt jarðar, the forbidden fruit, Sks. 548; úsæmilegt er at þeir göri þat sjálfir, er þeir eiga öðrum at kviðja, H. E. i. 457: with infin., þeim tíðum er biskup hefir kviðjat oss konur at taka, N. G. L. i. 16; þú skaltat of kviðja mér at berjask, Korm. (in a verse).II. part. kviðjandi, a banisher, forbidder; stríð-kviðjandi, a ‘strife-banisher,’ peace-maker, Lex. Poët. -
65 KVIKR
(acc. -van), a.1) quick, alive, living (yfir þá götu náði engi kvikr komast);skera e-n kvikvan, to dissect alive;2) lively, glad (svá verðr herrinn kvikr við þenna kvitt, at).* * *adj., also kykr, with a characteristic v, which is often retained before a vowel, so that we have two forms, kvikvan or kykvan, kvikvir or kykvir; in mod. usage this v has been dropt; [Ulf. qius = ζων; A. S. and Hel. quic; Engl. quick; provinc. Germ. queck; Swed. quick; cp. Dan. quæg = cattle and quæge; the Lat. virus, vivere, as also Gr. βίος, are according to comparative philologers, identical with the Teut. word]:—quick, alive, living, chiefly with the notion of feeling, the ‘quick,’ as opp. to the unfeeling or dead; kyks né dauðs, quick nor dead, Edda 39 (in a verse); dauðan eða kvikvan, Hallfred (kykvan, Hkr. l. c., but wrongly, as the syllable rhymes with bliks); ef allir hlutir í heiminum, kykvir ok dauðir, gráta hann, Edda 38; kvikum né dauðum, Hom. 59; ef hann sýnir eigi at þinglausnum hrossit kvikt né dautt, Grág. i. 140; ey getr kvikr kú, Hm. 69; kvöl þótti kvikri at koma í hús Atla, Am. 98; yfir þá götu | náði engi kvikr komask (no quick, no living), Sól. 1; sem á kykum manni, Ó. H. 231 (in a verse); skera e-n kvikvan, to dissect alive, Akv. 24, Gh. 17; yrða ek þik kvikvan, Am. 22; ok ertú kvik en konung-borna, Hkv. 2. 46: sem kykvir tívar, like quick men, Sighvat (Ó. H. 230 in a verse); þeir flettu hann af klæðum ok ætluðu at flá hann kvikvan, Fms. vii. 227; sem hann væri fleginn kvikr, Mork. 221; ef þá verðr nokkut kvikt fyrir sjónum þeim, Fms. i. 9; þá bauð Helena at brenna þá alla kvikva í eldi, Hom. 101; þat barn er eigi arfgengt, er kvikt er í kviði móðurinni, Grág. i. 178; hvat segir þú, kvikr Fjandi? MS. 4. 15: allit., engi kvik kind, D. I. i. 246; á kykum kvisti, 303.2. quick, sensitive; kykr vöðvi, the quick muscle, the quick of toes and nails; hann batt höfuð hans við slagálar sér, ok laust kykva-vöðva sínum á tönnina, er skagði ór höfðinn, Hkr. i. 100, (Orkn. 12, l. c., alters the word into ‘kálfanum,’ but erroneously; the legend of the death of earl Sigurd bears resemblance to that of Hannibal’s death, as told in Pausan. viii. 11,—τιτρώσκεται τον δάκτυλον.)3. lively, glad; svá verðr herrinn kvikr við þenna kvitt, at …, Al. 117.4. in the phrase, skríða kvikr, to be alive, swarming; þótti jörðin öll kvik skríða fyrir mannfjölda, Stj. 598: of vermin, á þessum haug lá hundrinn Argus, og skreið nú kvikr, Od. xvii. 300 (ἐνίπλειος κυνοραιστέων). -
66 leiði-þirr
m. a απ. λεγ., Haustl.; wrongly explained by Egilsson, it is evidently the A. S. lâd-þeow = a leader, guide. -
67 lest
* * *f.1) burden, cargo;* * *1.f. [cp. Engl. last, as in Orkneys and East Angl. ‘a last of herrings,’ and Old Engl. lastage = freight; Germ. last; Dan. læst], a last, burden, a measure of ship’s burden, reckoned at twelve ‘skippund,’ D. N. iv. 651, Bs. i. 545, Gþl. 371, B, K. 20, 89, MS. 732. 16 (where wrongly ten for twelve); lest gulls, Fms. xi. 351, where = talentum (?); lest járns, harðsteins, D. N.; lest síldar, N. G. L. passim: a cargo, Jb. 386. In mod. usage the tonnage of Dan. and Norse ships is counted by læster.II. in Icel. sense, a caravan of loaded pack-horses, Grett. 119: plur. lestir, the market season in June and July.COMPDS: lestamaðr, lestatal.2.f. reading, a lesson; meðan lestin verðr lesin, Stat. 299, N. G. L. i. 390. -
68 LÝJA
(lý, lúða, lúinn), v.1) to beat, hammer; l. járn, to forge iron (with a sledge-hammer);2) to wear out, exhaust (lýr hann sóttin ok deyr hann);3) refl., lýjast, to be worn, exhausted (tóku menn þá at l. mjök á erfiði).* * *pres. lý, lýr; pret. lúði; part. lúinn (lúiðr?):—to beat soft, thrash; hann lýr ok lemr, Stj. 95; hann lagði steininn niðr fyrir smiðju-dyrum, ok lúði þar við járn síðan, to forge iron with a sledge-hammer, Eg. 142; lýja líkam sinn, to chastise one’s body, Stj. 395; hón lýstr hann með trénu, svá at hón lýr (Ed. wrongly glýr) alla höndina, strikes him (on the wrist) with a cudgel and disables his band, Gísl. 156: metaph., lýr hann (acc.) sóttin, ok deyr hann, Fs. 195.II. reflex. to become benumbed by a blow, of a limb; ok varð mikit högg svá at lúðisk undir, ok brotnuðu rifin, Korm. 212.2. to be worn, exhausted; tóku menn at lýjask mjök á erfiði, Grett. 95; þá tók Haraldr konungr at eldask mjök ok lýjask, Eg. 171.III. part. lúinn, worn, bruised; vóru ok árar mjök lúnar, the oars were much worn by pulling, Bárð. 169; hann brytr upp gólfit er áðr var laust ok lúit, Bs. i. 198:—weary, exhausted, var lúinn hestr hans mjök, Bárð. 171; hann verðr ok lúinn, ferr undir eina eik ok hvílisk þar, Fas. i. 131. -
69 man-frelsi
n. a granting of freedom to a bondman, manumission (as a vow), Orkn. 198, 200, Grág. i. 357, where it is wrongly spelt mannfrelsi. -
70 met
* * *n. pl. weights; fig., koma sínum metum við, to have one’s own way.* * *1.n. pl. the weights of scales; einir pundarar, ein met ok mælikeröld, Gþl. 522; vega í skálum með metum, 523; vórti teknar skálir ok met, Fms. vi. 183; skálir góðar, þar fylgðu tvau met, annat af gulli en annat af silfri, xi. 128; meta-skálir góðar með metum, Ám. 55: the phrase, koma sínum metum við, to use one’s own weights, one’s own wages; Ribbungar kómu þar aldri sínum metum við, could never have their own way there, Fms. ix. 367, v. l. (Fb. l. c. mætti, but wrongly); þar hefir hamhleypan Dís komið við metum sínum, Fas. ii. 395.2. metaph. esteem; vera í miklum metum, in high esteem; í litlum metum, in low esteem, meta-skálir, f. pl. scales, Ám. 55.2.n. sing. = mát, an estimate, D. N. ii. 31; lög-m., Mar. (pref. p. xxxv). -
71 mis-eldri
n. ‘mis-age,’ disparity in age, of brothers, wedded persons, or the like, Fb. i. 123, 250, Fms. v. 318 (spelt wrongly mis-eldi), x. 402 (spelt mis-heldi). -
72 mis-segja
sagði, to ‘mis-say,’ relate wrongly, Jb. 3. -
73 MÖRÐR
* * *m., gen. marðar, dat. merði, [Engl. marten; Germ. marder; Dan. maard]:—a marten; in Edda (Gl.) mörðr is wrongly put among the names of rams, for the marten is not known in Icel.II. a pr. name, Landn., Nj.; from that Saga originated in popular usage, by way of metonomy, mörðr = a backslider (as a ‘Judas’). marðar-skinn, n. a marten’s skin; see marðskinn. -
74 nagr
m., wrongly spelt naðr, Fms. i. 178 (in a verse), a kind of bird, a magpie (?), Edda (Gl.); sveita nagr, blóðs-nagr, the blood-hawk, raven, poët., Haustl., Ísl. ii. 349 (in a verse). -
75 ORRI
m. heathcock.* * *a, m. (wrongly spelt horri in Ó. H. 78, l. 8), [Dan. aarfugl]:—the heathcock, moor-fowl, tetrao tetrix, Stj. 77, Ó. H. 78; þiðra eðr orra, Gþl. 449.II. a nickname, Ó. H., Fms. vi: whence Orra-hríð, f. the name for the last onslaught in the battle at Stanford-bridge led by Eystein Orri, Fms. vi; hence, as an appellative, any fierce onslaught is in Icel. called orrahrið. orra-skáld, n. a nickname, Landn. -
76 rang-fenginn
part. wrongly got, got by iniquity, Fms. xi. 446, Gþl. 121. -
77 rang-kveðja
kvaddi, to summon wrongly, Grág. i. 51, Nj. 237. -
78 rang-liga
adv. wrongly, Fms. ix. 509, Band. 9, Bs. i. 392, ii. 71, N. G. L. ii. 150. -
79 rang-lýsa
t, to announce wrongly, Grág. ii. 25. -
80 rang-nefndr
part. wrongly nominated, Jb. 51.
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См. также в других словарях:
Wrongly — Wrong ly, adv. In a wrong manner; unjustly; erroneously; wrong; amiss; as, he judges wrongly of my motives. And yet wouldst wrongly win. Shak. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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wrongly — wrong|ly [ rɔŋli ] adverb * not correctly, or by mistake: The two women were wrongly accused of murder. I filled in the form wrongly … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
wrongly */ — UK [ˈrɒŋlɪ] / US [ˈrɔŋlɪ] adverb not correctly, or by mistake The two women were wrongly accused of murder. I filled in the form wrongly … English dictionary
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wrongly — wrong ► ADJECTIVE 1) not correct or true; mistaken or in error. 2) unjust, dishonest, or immoral. 3) in a bad or abnormal condition; amiss. ► ADVERB 1) in a mistaken or undesirable manner or direction. 2) with an incorrect result. ► … English terms dictionary
wrongly — adverb 1. without justice or fairness (Freq. 1) wouldst not play false and yet would wrongly win Shakespeare • Derived from adjective: ↑wrong 2. in an inaccurate manner (Freq. 1) he decided to reveal the details only after other sources had… … Useful english dictionary
wrongly advised — index misadvised Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
