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1 campe
caterpillar; (pure Latin eruca); turning/writhing, evasion -
2 campe
campē (Col. poët. 10, 324; 10, 366), ēs (the Lat. form of the nom. campa is not used), f., = kampê.* I. II.A caterpillar, pure Lat. eruca, Col. l. l. (cf. id. 11, 3, 63, kampai); Pall. 1, 35, 6 and 13. -
3 distortio
distortĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a distorting, writhing, contortion:membrorum,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29; cf. id. Fin. 5, 12, 35:oris,
Cels. 4, 2, 2. -
4 mordeo
mordĕo, mŏmordi (archaic memordi; v. in the foll.), morsum, 2, v. a. [root smard-; Sanscr. mard-, bite; Gr. smerdnos, smerdaleos; (cf. Engl. smart)], to bite, to bite into (class.).I.Lit.: si me canis memorderit, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 3 (Sat. v. 36 Vahl.):2.canes mordere possunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57:mordens pulex,
biting, Mart. 14, 83:(serpens) fixum hastile momordit,
bit into, Ov. M. 3, 68:mordeat ante aliquis quidquid, etc.,
taste, Juv. 6, 632: terram, to bite the ground, bite the dust, of expiring warriors writhing on the ground:procubuit moriens et humum semel ore momordit,
Verg. A. 11, 418; Ov. M. 9, 61.—Part. as subst.:morsi a rabioso cane,
Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 100:laneaque aridulis haerebant morsa labellis,
Cat. 64, 316.—In partic., to eat, devour, consume ( poet.):B.tunicatum cum sale mordens Caepe,
Pers. 4, 30:ostrea,
Juv. 6, 305:sordes farris mordere canini,
id. 5, 11.—Transf.1.To bite into, take fast hold of, catch fast; to press or cut into ( poet.):2.laterum juncturas fibula mordet,
takes hold of, clasps, Verg. A. 12, 274:mordebat fibula vestem,
Ov. M. 8, 318:id quod a lino mordetur,
where the thread presses in, Cels. 7, 4, 4:locus (corporis), qui mucronem (teli) momordit,
id. 7, 5, 4:arbor mordet humum,
takes hold of the ground, is rooted in the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 499.—Hence, poet., of a river: non rura quae Liris quieta Mordet aqua, cuts or penetrates into, Hor. C. 1, 31, 7.—To nip, bite, sting:II.matutina parum cautos jam frigora mordent,
nips, attacks, Hor. S. 2, 6, 45: oleamque momorderit [p. 1165] aestus, id. Ep. 1, 8, 5:mordeat et tenerum fortior aura nemus,
Mart. 8, 14, 2:radix gustu acri mordet,
bites, hurts, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133:linguam,
id. 29, 2, 9, § 34:oculos,
id. 21, 6, 17, § 32:urtica foliis non mordentibus,
stinging, burning, id. 22, 14, 16, § 37.—Trop., to bite, sting, pain, hurt (syn.: pungo, stimulo, remordeo;B.class.): invidere omnes mihi, Mordere clanculum,
bit, stung, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 21:morderi dictis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 25:jocus mordens,
a biting jest, Juv. 9, 10:mordear opprobriis falsis,
shall I be stung, vexed, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38:par pari referto, quod eam mordeat,
to vex, mortify, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55:valde me momorderunt epistolae tuae,
Cic. Att. 13, 12, 1:scribis, morderi te interdum, quod non simul sis,
that it grieves you, affects you, id. ib. 6, 2, 8:dolore occulto morderi,
to be attacked, tormented, Ov. M. 2, 806:nec qui detrectat praesentia, Livor iniquo Ullum de nostris dente momordit opus,
detracted, id. Tr. 4, 10, 124; cf. id. P. 4, 14, 46:morderi conscientiā,
to feel the sting of conscience, Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:hunc mordebit objurgatio,
Quint. 1, 3, 7.—To seize fast, hold firmly in the mind (cf. mordicus, II.):C.hoc tene, hoc morde,
Sen. Ep. 78, 29. —To squander, dissipate: de integro patrimonio meo centum milia nummūm memordi, Laber. ap. Gell. 6, 9, 3 (Com. Rel. v. 50 Rib.). -
5 nodus
nōdus, i, m. [for gnodus; Sanscr. root gadh-, gandh-, grasp; cf. Gr. Chandanô, hold; gnathos, jaw; Lat. pre-hend-o; Germ. Knoten; Engl. knot], a knot (cf. nexus).I.Lit.:B.nodus vinculumque,
Cic. Univ. 4: necte tribus nodis ternos, Amarylli, colores, Verg. E. 8, 77:Cacum Corripit in nodum complexus,
clasping him as in a knot, id. A. 8, 260:nodos manu diducere,
Ov. M. 2, 560:nodus Herculis or Herculaneus,
a knot difficult to untie, of which Hercules was held to be the inventor, Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 63:unus tibi nodus, sed Herculaneus, restat,
Sen. Ep. 87, 38:tamquam nodus Gordius difficillimus,
Amm. 14, 11, 1: cingulum (novae nuptae) Herculaneo nodo vinctum vir solvit ominis gratia, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. cingulo, p. 63 Müll.—Transf.1.A girdle ( poet.):2.nodoque sinus collecta fluentes,
Verg. A. 1, 320; Mart. 6, 13, 5.—Hence, astronom.: nodus anni,
the circle of the equator, Lucr. 5, 688.—A mode of dressing the hair, a knot, club:3. 4.Rheni nodos,
the hair of the Germans gathered into a club, Mart. 5, 37, 8; cf.:insigne gentis obliquare crinem nodoque substringere,
Tac. G. 38.—A knot, knob, node on a joint of an animal's body:5.crura sine nodis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27:cervix articulorum nodis jungitur,
Plin. 11, 37, 67, § 177; 11, 37, 88, § 217:dirae nodus hyaenae,
a backbone, dorsal vertebra, Luc. 6, 672.—Hence, nodi articulorum,
a swelling, tumor on the joints, Plin. 24, 5, 13, § 21; 30, 12, 36, § 110.—A knot, knob, fold, etc.(α).In wood or the branches of plants:(β).baculum sine nodo aduncum tenens,
Liv. 1, 18, 7; Sen. Ben. 7, 9:stipes gravidus nodis,
Verg. A. 7, 507:telum solidum nodis,
id. ib. 11, 553:gracilitas harundinis, distincta nodis,
Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 158; Col. Arb. 3.—Hence, the knotty club of Hercules, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1661.—Of a writhing serpent:(γ).nixantem nodis seque in sua membra plicantem,
Verg. A. 5, 279.—Prov.: nodum in scirpo quaerere, to look for knots in a bulrush (which contains none), i. e. to find difficulties where there are none, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 330 Müll. (Sat. v. 46 Vahl.):6.in scirpo nodum quaeris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 22; Ter. And. 5, 4, 38.—A knot, hard part of a thing;7.so of metals,
Plin. 34, 13, 37, § 136;of precious stones,
id. 37, 10, 55, § 150.—A star in the constellation Pisces, Cic. Arat. 14; Caes. Germ. Arat. 243.—8.In astron.:II.nodi,
the four points in the heavens where the seasons begin, the nodes, Manil. 3, 618; cf. id. 2, 430.—Trop.A.In gen., a band, bond:B.his igitur singulis versibus quasi nodi apparent continuationis,
Cic. Or. 66, 222:velut laxioribus nodis resolvemus,
Quint. 9, 4, 127:amabilissimum nodum amicitiae tollere,
Cic. Lael. 14, 51.—In partic.1.A bond, obligation ( poet.):2.exsolvere animum nodis religionum,
Lucr. 4, 7:imponere nodos, i. e. jusjurandum,
Ov. H. 20, 39 Ruhnk.—A knotty point, difficulty, impediment.— Absol.:dum hic nodus expediatur non putet senatus nos oportere decedere,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 3: incideramus in difficilem nodum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 1.—With gen.:Abantem interimit, pugnae nodumque moramque,
Verg. A. 10, 428:cum scopulus et nodus et mora publicae securitatis superesset Antonius,
Flor. 4, 9, 1:qui juris nodos et legum aenigmata solvat (an allusion to the Gordian knot),
Juv. 8, 50 (hence, Cicuta nodosus; v. nodosus).— Esp.: nodus linguae, the bond or tie of the tongue:nodum linguae rumpere,
Gell. 5, 9, 2:nodos linguae solvere,
Just. 13, 7, 6. -
6 obtortio
obtortĭo, ōnis, f. [obtorqueo], a twisting, writhing, distortion:valgia sunt labellorum obtortiones,
Fulg. Prisc. Serm. p. 565, 33.
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