-
81 разрушение стратосферного озона
разрушение стратосферного озона
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
stratospheric ozone depletion
Damage of the ozone shield by chemicals released on Earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, aerosols, and as cleaners in many industries, and halons which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение стратосферного озона
-
82 рост водорослей
рост водорослей
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
algal bloom
Excessive and rapid growth of algae and other aquatic plants when they are stimulated to grow too quickly by pollution. It takes place when there are too many nutrients in the water and is aggravated when accompanied by a rise in temperature. Although the algae grow quickly they soon die because they have swallowed up all the water's nutrients. As they decompose they tend to rise to the surface and form a green slime. Algal bloom have increased because higher levels of nitrogen and phosphates from agricultural areas have leached from the fields into water courses. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рост водорослей
-
83 сдерживание (ядерная энергетика)
сдерживание (ядерная энергетика)
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
containment (nuclear industry)
The reinforced steel or concrete vessel that encloses a nuclear reactor. It is designed to withstand minor explosions in the core, to keep radionuclides from escaping into the environment, and to be safe against terrorist attack. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сдерживание (ядерная энергетика)
-
84 сельскохозяйственные вредители
сельскохозяйственные вредители
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural pest
Insects and mites that damage crops, weeds that compete with field crops for nutrients and water, plants that choke irrigation channels or drainage systems, rodents that eat young plants and grain, and birds that eat seedlings or stored foodstuffs. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственные вредители
-
85 силт
силт
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
silt
The fine mineral material formed from the erosion of rock fragments and deposited by rivers and lakes. Its particles are the intermediate form between sand and clay. The particles can range in size from 0.01-0.05 mm in diameter. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > силт
-
86 система обработки стоков
система обработки стоков
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sewage treatment system
Sewage treatment comes in two stages - primary and secondary treatment. The primary stage involves a process of screening solids from sewage, leaving a sludge and relatively clear water for further treatment or for disposal into rivers, the sea or on to the land. In the secondary stage the sludge is stirred constantly in vast tanks to get more oxygen into the mixture, allowing bacteria to break down the organic matter and leave a harmless residue that falls as a sediment to the bottom of the tank. After processing, the clear water on top of the tank is discharged into rivers and the sediment is used as landfill or discharged at sea. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > система обработки стоков
-
87 таракан
таракан
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cockroach
The most primitive of the living winged insects. It is thought they have been unchanged for more than 300 million years, and are among the oldest fossil insects. Cockroaches are usually found in tropical climates, but a few species, out of the total 3.500 known species, have become pests. They are common household pests in many countries, imported by ship and carried home in grocery bags. Cockroaches eat plant and animal products, including food, paper, clothing and soiled hospital waste, fouling everything they touch with their droppings and unpleasant odour, to which many people are allergic. They are a major health hazard and carry harmful bacteria, protozoan parasites and faunal pathogens, including those that cause typhoid, leprosy and salmonella. Conventional insecticides make little or no impact on the cockroaches population. (Source: WRIGHT / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > таракан
-
88 товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cash crop
Crops that are grown for sale in the town markets or for export. They include coffee, cocoa, sugar, vegetables, peanuts and non-foods, like tobacco and cotton. Huge areas of countries in the developing world have been turned over to cash crops. Those countries with no mineral or oil resources depend on cash crops for foreign money, so that they can import materials do develop roads, for construction, or to buy Western consumer goods and, indeed, food. However, critics argue that cash crops are planted on land that would otherwise be used to grow food for the local community and say this is a cause of world famine. Cash crops, such as peanuts, can ruin the land if it is not left fallow after six years of harvests. Moreover, if the best agricultural land is used for cash crops, local farmers are forced to use marginal land to grow food for local consumption, and this has a further dramatic effect on the environment. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
-
89 тропический дождевой лес
тропический дождевой лес
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical rain forest
The most valuable and the richest ecosystem on Earth. It plays a critical part in the Earth's life support systems and house 50%, and possibly as much as 90%, of all the species on Earth. It is a key storehouse of foods, oils and minerals, and a source of ingredients that make up a range of medical treatments. It also represents home and livelihood for many people. However, more than half of the rainforests have disappeared, chopped down for valuable tropical hardwoods, or cleared to provide areas for cattle grazing or human habitation. The forests play an important part in climate patterns, and deforestation is thought to be responsible for 18% of global warming. Furthermore, as they disappear there is also an albedo effect - a damaging increase in the sunlight reflected - which affects wind and rainfall patterns. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тропический дождевой лес
-
90 фоновый уровень радиации
фоновый уровень радиации
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
background radiation
Radiation resulting from natural sources, as opposed to man-made sources, and to which people are exposed in everyday, normal life; for example from rocks and soil. (Source: WRIGHT / MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фоновый уровень радиации
-
91 цезий
цезий
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
caesium
A soft silvery-white and highly reactive metal belonging to the alkali group of metals. It is a radiation hazard, because it can occur in two radioactive forms. Caesium-134 is produced in nuclear reactors, not directly by fission, but by the reaction. It emits beta- and gamma-radiation and has a half-life of 2.06 years. Caesium-137 is a fission product of uranium and occurs in the fallout from nuclear weapons. It emits beta- and gamma-rays and has a half-life of 30 years. Caesium-137 was the principal product released into the atmosphere, and hence the food chain, from atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and from the Windscale fire and Chernobyl nuclear accidents. After the Chernobyl accident, which spread a radiation cloud across Europe, the European Commission proposed new and more restrictive limits on levels of caesium in food and drinking water. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > цезий
-
92 центральная часть природного парка
центральная часть природного парка
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
central park area
The core area of a park or of a reserve where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > центральная часть природного парка
-
93 циркуляция атмосферы
циркуляция атмосферы
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric circulation
The general movement and circulation of air, which transfers energy between different levels of the atmosphere. The mechanisms of circulation are very complicated. They involve the transfer of energy between the oceans and the atmosphere, the land and the atmosphere, as well as the different levels of the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция атмосферы
-
94 циркуляция морской воды
циркуляция морской воды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция морской воды
-
95 чрезмерный выпас
чрезмерный выпас
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > чрезмерный выпас
-
96 экологическая маркировка
экологическая маркировка
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecolabelling
The European Community's initiative to encourage the promotion of environmentally friendly products. The scheme came into operation in late 1992 and was designed to identify products which are less harmful to the environment than equivalent brands. It was hoped that by buying labelled goods, consumers would be able to put pressure on manufacturers and retailers both to make and to stock "greener" products. This includes the effects they have on the environment at all stages. The labels are awarded on environmental criteria set by the EC. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая маркировка
-
97 экологическая маркировка в ЕС
экологическая маркировка в ЕС
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EC ecolabel
The European Community (EC) initiative to encourage the promotion of environmentally friendly products. The scheme came into operation in late 1992 and was designed to identify products which are less harmful to the environment than equivalent brands. For example, eco-labels will be awarded to products that do not contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage ozone layer, to those products that can be, or are, recycled, and to those that are energy efficient. The labels are awarded on environmental criteria set by the EC. These cover the whole life cycle of a product, from the extraction of raw materials, through manufacture, distribution, use and disposal of the product. The first products to carry the EC eco-labels were washing machines, paper towels, writing paper, light bulbs and hairsprays. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая маркировка в ЕС
-
98 экологическая ответственность
экологическая ответственность
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental liability
The penalty to be paid by an organization for the damage caused by pollution and restoration necessary as a result of that damage, whether by accidental spillages from tankers, industrial waste discharges into waterways or land, or deliberate or accidental release of radioactive materials. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая ответственность
-
99 экосистема переувлажненных земель
экосистема переувлажненных земель
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wetlands ecosystem
Ecosystems of areas largely inundated with water but offering elevated lands as a habitat for wildlife. This areas include swamps, both seasonal and permanent, marsh, open fresh water, shallow saline lagoons, the estuaries of rivers, floodplains and coastal sand dunes. They provide food, breeding grounds, water and sanctuary for many forms of fish, birds and other animal and plant life. They are among the most productive ecosystems producing timber, peat moss and crops such as rice and a variety of berries. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема переувлажненных земель
-
100 энергетический баланс
энергетический баланс
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
энергетический баланс
Баланс добычи, переработки, транспортировки, преобразования, распределения и потребления энергетических ресурсов и энергии в народном хозяйстве от источника их получения до использования энергии потребителем. Такие балансы составляются при выборе оптимальной схемы энергоснабжения предприятий, регионов, экономики страны в целом.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
energy balance
The energetic state of a system at any given time. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > энергетический баланс
См. также в других словарях:
Wright — hace referencia a: Wright, cráter del planeta Marte. Wright, pueblo de Nueva York, Estados Unidos. La tinción de Wright. Almroth Wright, inmunólogo Británico. Frank Lloyd Wright, arquitecto estadounidense. Orville Wright, junto a Wilbur Wright,… … Wikipedia Español
WRIGHT (F. L.) — «Bien que la Bible ait joué un rôle d’une importance incalculable dans la formation de la culture occidentale pendant deux millénaires, c’est seulement avec Wright que la pensée biblique est parvenue à s’exprimer dans l’architecture, dominée de… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Wright — [raɪt], 1) Frank Lloyd, amerikanischer Architekt und Architekturschriftsteller, * Richland Center (Wisconsin) 8. 6. 1869, ✝ Phoenix (Arizona) 9. 4. 1959; Schüler von L. H. Sullivan, für dessen Büro (Adler & Sullivan) in Chicago (Illinois) er … Universal-Lexikon
Wright — ist ein englischer Familienname, siehe Wright (Familienname) ohne Angabe von Vornamen meist die Brüder Wright ein Asteroid, siehe (1747) Wright Wright heißen die Orte Wright (Arkansas) Wright (Florida) Wright (Iowa) Wright (Minnesota) Wright (New … Deutsch Wikipedia
Wright — Wright, Frank Lloyd Wright, Richard Wright, Wilbur * * * (as used in expressions) Forrester, Jay Wright Mills, C(harles) Wright Archibald Lee Wright Thomas Wright Waller Wright, Frances Fanny Wright Wright, Frank Lloyd … Enciclopedia Universal
Wright — Wright, WY U.S. town in Wyoming Population (2000): 1347 Housing Units (2000): 544 Land area (2000): 2.748952 sq. miles (7.119752 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 2.748952 sq. miles (7.119752 sq.… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Wright J-5 — Wright R 790 Wright R 790 Der Wright J 5 (auch militärisch … Deutsch Wikipedia
WRIGHT (R.) — Tout autant que par un puissant talent de conteur, fidèle à la tradition populaire et naturaliste, l’œuvre de Wright se distingue par l’honnêteté de son engagement et la qualité prophétique de certaines de ses perspectives. Il demeure l’écrivain… … Encyclopédie Universelle
WRIGHT (W. et O.) — WRIGHT WILBUR (1867 1912) & ORVILLE (1871 1948) Précurseurs de l’aviation américaine, nés respectivement à Millville (Indiana) et à Dayton (Ohio). Fabricants de bicyclettes à Dayton (Caroline du Nord), les deux frères Wilbur et Orville Wright… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Wright, OH — Wright Patterson AFB, OH U.S. Census Designated Place in Ohio Population (2000): 6656 Housing Units (2000): 2096 Land area (2000): 11.693277 sq. miles (30.285447 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.087239 sq. miles (0.225949 sq. km) Total area (2000):… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Wright — Wright, n. [OE. wrighte, writhe, AS. wyrtha, fr. wyrcean to work. [root]145. See {Work}.] One who is engaged in a mechanical or manufacturing business; an artificer; a workman; a manufacturer; a mechanic; esp., a worker in wood; now chiefly used… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
