-
1 MAÐKR
(-s, -ar), m. maggot, grub, worm; maðka fœzla, food for worms.* * *m. [Ulf. mada = σκώληξ; A. S. madu; O. H. G. mado; Germ. made; an augmented form, Engl. maggot, qs. madog: Dan. madike; Norse makk, Ivar Aasen; Scot. mauch]:—a maggot, grub, worm; dvergarnir höfðu kviknat sem maðkar í holdi Ýmis … ok vóru þá maðkar, Edda 9; vall hann allr möðkum í hel, Rb. 414; mölu ok maðka, Fb. ii. 78; síðan hitti Þorbjörn í maðka-sjó sem liggr nær Vínlandi, … ok maðkr sá smó neðan skipit til úfæru, A. A. 198, 199; þar drógu vér maðka digrari manns læri, Al. 174, Stj. 91, Sks. 50 (improp. of an insect); ámu-maðkr, a rain worm; sjó-maðkr, sea worms, Þorf. Karl. 438; skel-maðkr, worms with shells, id. maðka-veita, u, f. a brood of maggots. -
2 VELLA
I)(vell; vall, ullum; ollinn), v.1) to be in a state of ebullition, boil (rigndi blóði vellanda);(-da, -dr), v. to prepare or cook by boiling (v. lauk ok grös).f. boiling heat, ebullition.* * *pres. vell; pret. vall; pl. ullu; subj. ylli; part. ollinn; [A. S. weallan; Engl. to well]:—to well over, boil, be at boiling heat; vellanda bik, Fms. vii. 232; rigndi blóði vellanda, Nj. 272; vellanda vatn, Bs. i. 40, Sks. 424; vellanda viðsmjör, 623. 12; vax heitt ok vellanda blý, molten lead, Hom. 100; vellanda gulli, molten gold, 625. 38; tók stálit at vella, Karl. 18; vellr nú ór járni allt þat er deigt er, Þiðr. 79; vellanda katli, Hm. 84; hafit vellr ok geisar, Rb. 444; keldur er æ ok æ vella ákafliga, Sks. 146; sé nú hve sá hverr velli, Gkv. 3. 9; hver vellanda, 6; það vellr og sýðr, of a boiling kettle; brunnr vellr af hita, Al. 51; vellandi reiði, Art.II. metaph. to well up, swarm, esp. of vermin, maggots, or the like; vella möðkum, to swarm with worms; hann vall möðkum, Fms. xi. 280; þat vellr möðkum allt, Hom. (St.); Herodes vall möðkum í hel, Ver. 40; ullu út ór ( swarmed out) ormar ok eyðlur, Hkr. i. 103 (Fms. x. 380); vella vági, to run with matter, Greg. 75, Stj. 617 (of Naaman).III. to cry, scream, of a curlew; spói vall í túni; also of the horse-cuckoo. -
3 kvika
f.1) the quick (under the nail or under a horse’s hoof);2) running fluid; yeast;3) kvika í nösum, polypus in the nostrils (?).* * *1.u, f. the quick under the nail or under a horse’s hoof, Bs. ii. 184, freq. in mod. usage.II. fermentation, swelling, of a fluid; eitr-kvikja, q. v.; ok af þeim kviku dropum kviknaði ok varð maims líkandi, Edda 4; see kvikva.2.að, to move, stir; hann kvikar ekki; this verb is freq. in mod. usage, but is not recorded in old writers.3.u, f. obstructions of the ducts in the nose, which used to be thought to be quick (i. e. live) worms; Vespasianus hafði kvikur í nösum, en þat mein kalla þeir ‘vespas,’ því var hann kallaðr Vespasianus, V. had ‘worms in the nose,’ which disease they call vespas, therefore he was called V. (sic), Post. (Unger) 155. -
4 vella
I)(vell; vall, ullum; ollinn), v.1) to be in a state of ebullition, boil (rigndi blóði vellanda);(-da, -dr), v. to prepare or cook by boiling (v. lauk ok grös).f. boiling heat, ebullition.* * *1.d, causal to the preceding, to make to well up or boil; vella mat, Fbr. 51 new Ed.; vella lauk ok grös, Fb. ii. 365; ok vellt þat saman, Ó. H. 223; velld tjara, Sks. 90 new Ed.; hann velldi þau sverð sjau vetr í afli, Karl. 40; velldr í viðsmjörvi, 623. 13.2.u, f. boiling beat, ebullition, MS. 732. 1, Fbr. 97, Nj. 247; af vellu sólar-hita, Rb. 478; ok er hann var í vellu þessi, 655 v. 2. vellu-ketill, m. a boiler, 656 C. 40. -
5 BANI
m.1) death;fá (bíða, hafa, taka) bana, to die;ráða sér bana, to commit suicide;leiða e-n til bana, to cause one’s death (of an illness);kominn at bana, sinking fast;2) that which causes death, bane; slayer (fjögurra manna bani).* * *a, m. [Ulf. banja = πληγή; A. S. bana; Engl. bane; O. H. G. bano; v. ben below]. I. bane, death, natural or violent (properly violent); Egill tók sótt þá er hann leiddi til bana, Eg. 767; lostinn öru til bana, Fms. i. 118; kominn at bana, sinking fast, of a sick person, vii. 166. II. a bane, and so = bana-maðr, a slayer; fjögurra manna b., Nj. 8, Grág. ii. 88, Ld. 326; pl., N. G. L. i. 163: the phrase, verða e-m at bana, to slay one, may refer to I. or II: poët. fire is called bani viðar, the bane of wood, and bani Hálfs, the bane of king Half, Ýt. 6; the winter is bani orma, the bane of worms, etc., Lex. Poët.COMPDS: banablóð, banadagr, banadrykkr, banadægr, banahögg, banakringla, banalag, banamaðr, banaorð, banaráð, banasár, banaskot, banasótt, banasæng, banasök, banatilræði, banaþúfa. -
6 maðk-sjór
m. a sea full of worms, Þorf. Karl. 438. -
7 nálgr
m. an urchin, hedgehog, Lat. echinus, Björn.II. medic. verminatio, a greedy false appetite, caused by worms. -
8 ORMR
(-s, -ar), m. snake, serpent.* * *m. [Ulf. waurms = ὄφις; A. S. wyrm; Engl. worm: O. H. G. and Germ. wurm; Dan.-Swed. orm; Lat. vermis; cp. Orms-head in Wales]:—a snake, serpent, also including ‘worms’ (cp. maðkr), and even dragons, Hm. 85, Vsp. 44, 50, Gm. 34, Skm. 27, Akv. 31, Am. 22, 55. Fms. vi. 143, Hkr. i. 103, and passim; högg-ormr, a viper; eitr-ormr, the bane of snakes, i. e. the winter time. The abode of the wicked after death was a pit full of snakes (Hver-gelmir, Ná-strönd), Edda, Vsp. 44, which calls to mind the Gehenna in Mark ix. 43, 44, and one of the Bolgos in Dante’s Inferno, Canto 24. Serpents gnawed at the root of the world-tree Yggdrasil, Gm. 34. Pits of snakes were a place of punishment, Ragn. S. l. c., Am., Akv.; but only in mythological, not in historical records. Serpents brooded over gold and treasures, cp. the serpent Fafnir, Edda, Fm., Gullþ. ch. 4, Ragn. S. (begin.); whence in poetry gold is called orm-bekkr, -beðr, -ból, -garðr, -land, -látr, -láð, -reitr, -setr, -stallr, -torg, -vangr, -vengr, the bank, bed, abode, garden, land, litter, earth, etc. of snakes, Lex. Poët. For the world-serpent, see miðgarðr. orm-fellir, m. the snake-killer = the winter, Fms. vi. (in a verse): a sword is called a snake, blóð-ormr, rand-ormr, see Lex. Poët.; ketil-ormr, a sausage, Korm.: of ships of war with dragons’ heads, Ormr inn Langi, Ormr inn Skammi, Ó.T.II. pr. names, Ormr and Ormarr; and in compds, Hall-ormr, Ráð-ormr, Þór-ormr, Goð-ormr, Veðr-ormr. = the holy Serpent, a name which indicates serpent worship, although no record of such worship is found in the Sagas.COMPDS: ormsbit, ormabæli, ormstunga, ormaturn. -
9 skrið-kvikendi
n., collect. creeping things, reptiles, worms, etc. (Dan. kryb), Stj. 19, 317, Fb. ii. 78; foglar, ferfætingar ok s. jarðar, Post. 656 C. 8. -
10 illyrmi
n. noxious worms, vermin. -
11 maðksjór
-
12 skriðdýr
n. reptiles, worms. -
13 skriðkvikendi
n. reptiles, worms.
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