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41 WDMO
Фирменный знак: Worldwide Direct Market Operations -
42 международный центр
1) Communications: (управления) Worldwide Headquarters2) Business: offshore center, offshore marketУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > международный центр
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43 Carrefour
The biggest of France's retail distribution chains, best known for its Carrefour hypermarkets, and, until 2009, for Champion, a national chain of smaller hypermarkets and supermarkets. In 2009, the Champion stores were rebranded as "Carrefour Market". Carrefour is one of the world's biggest retail chains, and has expanded its activities worldwide.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Carrefour
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44 world
[wɜːld] 1. сущ.1) мир, свет; вселеннаяto travel around the world — путешествовать вокруг света, путешествовать по миру
world over — во всём мире, в целом мире, по всему миру
next world — потусторонний мир; мир иной
world at large, whole world, entire world — весь мир
Syn:2) общество; общественность, народ, нацияThe scientists announced their discovery to the world. — Учёные сообщили общественности о своём открытии.
Syn:public 2.3) судьба, течение жизни, жизнь ( человека); мирокSyn:career 1.4) сфера, область деятельностиthe world of sport, the sports world — спортивный мир
5) ( the world) рел. мир, свет, жизнь в миру ( в отличие от монастырской жизни)6) мир, царствоSyn:8) кругозорHis world is a very narrow one. — Его кругозор очень узок.
9) разг. множество, масса, уймаworlds apart, a world away — за тысячу километров, очень далеко
These words make a world of difference. — Эти слова совершенно меняют дело.
He has had a world of troubles. — У него была пропасть хлопот.
••all the world and his wife — брит.; разг. все без исключения
for all the world — в точности, с точностью до миллиметра
to come down in the world — опуститься, утратить былое положение
to come up in the world, to rise in the world — сделать карьеру
to think the world of smb. — быть очень высокого мнения о ком-л.
- world without endto bring into the world — произвести на свет, родить
- give the world
- begin the world
- know the world
- out of this world 2. прил.1) всемирный, мировой; охватывающий весь мирworld championship — первенство мира, чемпионат мира
world outlook / view — мировоззрение, миропонимание
2) известный во всём мире, распространённый во всём миреSyn:worldwide 1. -
45 glut
1.заваливать, затоваривать (товарами); перенасыщать (рынок)2.избыток; перенасыщение; перепроизводство•- oil glut -
46 global
1. a мировой, всемирныйglobal slump — мировой спад; мировой кризис
2. a общий, всеобщий; всеобъемлющий, глобальныйglobal changes — перемены, носящие глобальный характер
3. a имеющий форму шара, шаровидныйСинонимический ряд:1. cosmic (adj.) catholic; cosmic; cosmopolitan; ecumenical; pandemic; universal; worldwide; world-wide2. earthly (adj.) earthly; planetary; sublunary; tellurian; telluric; terrestrial3. large (adj.) all-around; all-inclusive; all-round; broad; comprehensive; expansive; extended; extensive; far-reaching; general; inclusive; large; overall; sweeping; wide-ranging; widespread -
47 International
1. n Интернационал2. n участник международных спортивных состязаний3. n международное состязание4. n профсоюз, имеющий первичные организации более чем в одной стране5. a международный, интернациональныйinternational peace — международный мир, мир во всём мире
international salute — «салют нации»
Синонимический ряд:universal (adj.) catholic; cosmopolitan; general; generalised; generalized; global; transcontinental; universal; widely accepted; worldly; worldwideАнтонимический ряд: -
48 glocalization
Gen Mgtthe process of tailoring products or services to different local markets around the world. Glocalization is a combination of globalization and localization. Improved communication and advancements in technology have made worldwide markets accessible to even small companies but, rather than being homogenous, the global market is in fact made up of many different localities. Success in a globalized environment is more likely if products are not globalized or mass marketed, but glocalized and customized for individual local communities that have different needs and different cultural approaches. -
49 Kilby, Jack St Clair
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 8 November 1923 Jefferson City, Missouri, USA[br]American engineer who filed the first patents for micro-electronic (integrated) circuits.[br]Kilby spent most of his childhood in Great Bend, Kansas, where he often accompanied his father, an electrical power engineer, on his maintenance rounds. Working in the blizzard of 1937, his father borrowed a "ham" radio, and this fired Jack to study for his amateur licence (W9GTY) and to construct his own equipment while still a student at Great Bend High School. In 1941 he entered the University of Illinois, but four months later, after the attack on Pearl Harbor, he was enlisted in the US Army and found himself working in a radio repair workshop in India. When the war ended he returned to his studies, obtaining his BSEE from Illinois in 1947 and his MSEE from the University of Wisconsin. He then joined Centralab, a small electronics firm in Milwaukee owned by Globe-Union. There he filed twelve patents, including some for reduced titanate capacitors and for Steatite-packing of transistors, and developed a transistorized hearing-aid. During this period he also attended a course on transistors at Bell Laboratories. In May 1958, concerned to gain experience in the field of number processing, he joined Texas Instruments in Dallas. Shortly afterwards, while working alone during the factory vacation, he conceived the idea of making monolithic, or integrated, circuits by diffusing impurities into a silicon substrate to create P-N junctions. Within less than a month he had produced a complete oscillator on a chip to prove that the technology was feasible, and the following year at the 1ERE Show he demonstrated a germanium integrated-circuit flip-flop. Initially he was granted a patent for the idea, but eventually, after protracted litigation, priority was awarded to Robert Noyce of Fairchild. In 1965 he was commissioned by Patrick Haggerty, the Chief Executive of Texas Instruments, to make a pocket calculator based on integrated circuits, and on 14 April 1971 the world's first such device, the Pocketronic, was launched onto the market. Costing $150 (and weighing some 2½ lb or 1.1 kg), it was an instant success and in 1972 some 5 million calculators were sold worldwide. He left Texas Instruments in November 1970 to become an independent consultant and inventor, working on, amongst other things, methods of deriving electricity from sunlight.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Medal 1966. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers David Sarnoff Award 1966; Cledo Brunetti Award (jointly with Noyce) 1978; Medal of Honour 1986. National Academy of Engineering 1967. National Science Medal 1969. National Inventors Hall of Fame 1982. Honorary DEng Miami 1982, Rochester 1986. Honorary DSc Wisconsin 1988. Distinguished Professor, Texas A \& M University.Bibliography6 February 1959, US patent no. 3,138,743 (the first integrated circuit (IC); initially granted June 1964).US patent no. 3,819,921 (the Pocketronic calculator).Further ReadingT.R.Reid, 1984, Microchip. The Story of a Revolution and the Men Who Made It, London: Pan Books (for the background to the development of the integrated circuit). H.Queisser, 1988, Conquest of the Microchip, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.KF -
50 movement
[ˈmu:vmənt]bear movement бирж. снижение курса capital movement движение капитала cooperative movement кооперативное движение currency movement колебания курсов валюты cursor movement вчт. перемещение курсора data movement вчт. перемещение данных external capital movement вывоз капитала foreign exchange movement динамика валютных курсов foreign exchange movement колебания валютных курсов free movement свободное движение free movement свободное перемещение grass-root movement массовое движение identified capital movement движение идентифицированного капитала insurrectionary movement повстанческое движение labour movement движение рабочей силы labour movement динамика рабочей силы liberalized capital movement свободное движение капитала market movement оживление на рынке mass movement массовое движение movement движение (общественное) movement движение, перемещение, передвижение movement движение movement мед. действие кишечника movement динамика movement жест, телодвижение movement ком. изменение; оживление; upward (downward) movement повышение (понижение) цен movement изменение цен movement общественная деятельность movement оживление movement передвижение movement переезд, переселение movement переезд movement перемещение movement переселение movement развитие действия, динамика (литературного произведения) movement муз. темп; ритм movement трудовое движение movement ход (механизма) movement часть музыкального произведения movement of carriage вчт. движение каретки movement of funds движение фондов movement of goods движение товаров movement on an account движение денежных средств на счете movement over time вчт. движение во времени price movement динамика цен random movements случайные отклонения resistance movement полит. движение Сопротивления resistance movement движение сопротивления secession movement сепаратистское движение single-tax movement движение за единый налог trade union movement профсоюзное движение underground movement подпольное движение movement ком. изменение; оживление; upward (downward) movement повышение (понижение) цен upward movement повышение upward movement подъем worldwide movement всемирное движение youth movement молодежное движение
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