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1 export
∎ for export only réservé à l'exportation∎ visible/invisible exports exportations fpl visibles/invisibles∎ to export goods to other countries exporter des marchandises vers d'autres pays[ɪk'spɔ:t] Commerce exporter;∎ the firm exports all over the world l'entreprise exporte dans le monde entier;∎ exporting company société f exportatrice;∎ exporting country pays m exportateur►► export agent commissionnaire m exportateur;export ban interdiction f d'exporter;∎ to impose an export ban on sth interdire qch d'exportation;export credit crédit m à l'exportation;Export Credits Guarantee Department = organisme d'assurance pour le commerce extérieur, ≃ COFACE f;export drive campagne f visant à stimuler l'exportation;export duty droit m de sortie ou d'exportation;export earnings revenus mpl ou recettes fpl de l'exportation;export licence permis m d'exportation;export quotas contingents mpl d'exportation;export reject produit m impropre à l'exportation;export sales ventes fpl export ou à l'exportation;export tax taxe f à l'exportation;export trade commerce m d'exportation -
2 export
1 noun(b) (activity) exportation f;∎ for export only réservé à l'exportationexport agent commissionnaire m f exportateur(trice), agent m exportateur; export aid aide f à l'exportation;export ban interdiction f d'exporter ou d'exportation;∎ to impose an export ban on sth interdire qch d'exportation;export company société f d'exportation;export concessionaire concessionnaire m f export;export credit crédit m à l'exportation;export credit guarantee garantie f de crédit à l'exportation;British Export Credit Guarantee Department ≃ COFACE f;export credit rate taux m de crédit export;export declaration déclaration f d'exportation;export department service m des exportations;export director directeur(trice) m, f export;export division division f des exportations;export drive campagne f visant à stimuler l'exportation;export duty droit(s) m (pl) de sortie;export earnings revenus m pl de l'exportation;export gold-point point m de sortie de l'or;export goods marchandises f pl à l'export;export incentive prime f à l'exportation;export label label m d'exportation;export levy prélèvement m à l'exportation;export licence licence f d'exportation;export list tarif m de sortie;export management direction f export;export manager directeur(trice) export;export market marché m à l'exportation;export office bureau m d'exportation;export order commande f export ou pour l'exportation;export permit permis m d'exportation;export potential capacité f d'exportation;export price prix m à l'export;export prohibition prohibition f de sortie;export quota quota m ou contingent m d'exportation;export refund restitution f à l'exportation;export reject produit m impropre à l'exportation;export restrictions restrictions f pl sur les exportations;export revenue revenus de l'exportation;export sales ventes f pl export ou à l'exportation;export subsidy prime ou subvention f à l'exportation;export tax taxe f à l'exportation;export trade commerce m d'exportationexporter;∎ the firm exports all over the world l'entreprise exporte dans le monde entier -
3 economy
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4 товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cash crop
Crops that are grown for sale in the town markets or for export. They include coffee, cocoa, sugar, vegetables, peanuts and non-foods, like tobacco and cotton. Huge areas of countries in the developing world have been turned over to cash crops. Those countries with no mineral or oil resources depend on cash crops for foreign money, so that they can import materials do develop roads, for construction, or to buy Western consumer goods and, indeed, food. However, critics argue that cash crops are planted on land that would otherwise be used to grow food for the local community and say this is a cause of world famine. Cash crops, such as peanuts, can ruin the land if it is not left fallow after six years of harvests. Moreover, if the best agricultural land is used for cash crops, local farmers are forced to use marginal land to grow food for local consumption, and this has a further dramatic effect on the environment. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
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5 чрезмерный выпас
чрезмерный выпас
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > чрезмерный выпас
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