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1 φιλοσοφέω
Aπεφιλοσόφηκα X.Cyr.6.1.41
, D.48.49:—love knowledge, pursue it, φιλοσοφέων γῆν πολλὴν.. ἐπελήλυθας (sc. Solon) Hdt. 1.30;φιλοσοφοῦμεν ἄνευ μαλακίας Th.2.40
;φιλοσοφήσετε καὶ σκέψεσθε τί.. Isoc.8.116
, cf. 12.236;θεῶν οὐδεὶς φιλοσοφεῖ οὐδ' ἐπιθυμεῖ σοφὸς γενέσθαι, ἔστι γάρ Pl.Smp. 204a
; ὑπέλαβον φιλοσοφοῦντά με δεῖν ζῆν, says Socrates, Id.Ap. 28e;φ. περὶ τῆς ἀληθείας Arist.Metaph. 983b2
;περὶ τοὺς ποιητάς Isoc.15.45
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1279b13;ὑπέρ τινος Luc. Am.31
;διὰ τὸ θαυμάζειν οἱ ἄνθρωποι.. ἤρξαντο φιλοσοφεῖν Arist.Metaph. 982b12
;φιλοσοφεῖν λέγεται καὶ τὸ ζητεῖν.. εἴτε χρὴ φιλοσοφεῖν εἴτε καὶ μή Id.Fr.51
;φ. γνησίως τε καὶ ἱκανῶς Pl.R. 473d
; ;καθαρῶς τε καὶ δικαίως Id.Sph. 253e
; ; .b in bad sense, quibble,περί τινος Lys.8.11
.2 teach philosophy,οἱ παιδεύοντες καὶ φιλοσοφοῦντες Isoc.3.9
, cf. Plu. 2.192a; νουθετεῖς καὶ φιλοσοφεῖς you are lecturing me, ib.69b.3 lead a wellregulated life, Gal.5.462.II c. acc., discuss, investigate, study,μελετᾶν καὶ φ. τι Isoc.8.5
; φιλοσοφεῖν φιλοσοφίαν δι' ἧς .. pursue a philosophy.., X.Mem.4.2.23; φιλοσοφίαν καινὴν.. οὗτος φ. (sc. Zeno) Philem.85;τὴν πολιτικὴν φ. Arist.EN 1152b2
;πρὸς τὴν ὀλιγοσιτίαν πολλὰ πεφιλοσόφηκεν ὁ νομοθέτης Id.Pol. 1272a22
;φ. τὰ Στωικά S.E.P. 1.235
;τὰ τοῦ βίου πράγματα D.H.Rh.11.2
; treat scientifically,θαλάσσας Philostr.VA4.24
; metaph., φ. ἡ γραφὴ τὰ τῶν μύθων σώματα painting represents truly, Philostr.Im.1.3:—[voice] Pass., to be examined scientifically, Plu.Caes.59; subjects of speculation,Cic.
Fam.11.27.5, Philostr.VS1 Prooem., D.L.4.49.2 generally, study, work at a thing,φ. λόγον Isoc.4.6
;ὅσοι φιλοσοφοῦντες ἐκμοχθοῦσί τι Trag.Adesp.522
.3 devise ingeniously, contrive, φ. τοῦτο, ὅπως .. Lys.24.10, Isoc.15.121, Men.242; οὕτω πεφιλοσόφηκεν ὥστε .. D. l. c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλοσοφέω
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2 αἵρεσις
A taking, esp. of a town, Hdt.4.1, etc.; ἡ βασιλέος αἵ. the taking by the king, Id.9.3;ἐλπίζων ταχίστην -σιν ἔσεσθαι Th. 2.75
; αἵ. δυνάμεως acquisition of power, Pl.Grg. 513a:—generally, taking, receiving,ἐπιγενημάτων PTeb.27.66
(ii B. C.).B ([etym.] αἱρέομαι) choice,αἵρεσίν τ' ἐμοὶ δίδου A.Pr. 779
;τῶνδε.. αἵρεσιν παρδίδωμι Pi.N.10.82
; foll. by relat., αἵ. διδόναι ὁκοτέρην.., εἰ .., etc., Hdt.1.11, cf. D.22.19; αἵ. προτιθέναι, προβάλλειν, Pl. Tht. 196c, Sph. 245b;εἰ νέμοι τις αἵρεσιν S.Aj. 265
;αἵρεσιν λαβεῖν D.36.11
;ποιεῖσθαι Isoc.7.19
;αἵ. γίγνεταί τινι Th.2.61
; οὐκ ἔχει αἵρεσιν it admits no choice, Plu.2.708b.2 choice, election of magistrates, Th.8.89, cf. Arist.Pol. 1266a26, al.; αἱρέσει, opp. κλήρῳ, 1300a19, etc.3 inclination, choice, πρός τινα Philipp. ap. D.18.166, Plb.2.61.9, etc., cf. IG2.591b; opp. φυγή, Epicur.Ep.3p.62U.; περὶ αἱρέσεων καὶ φυγῶν, title of treatise by Epicurus.II purpose, course of action or thought, like προαίρεσις, Pl.Phdr. 256c;ἡ αἵ. τῆς πρεσβείας Aeschin. 2.11
; αἵ. Ἐλληνική the study of Greek literature, Plb.39.1.3:—conduct, PTeb.28.10 (ii B. C.).2 system of philosophic principles, or those who profess such principles, sect, school, Plb.5.93.8, D.S.2.29, Polystr.p.20 W., D.H.Amm.1.7, Comp.2,al., cf. Cic.Fam.15.16.3; κατὰ τῶν αἱ., title of treatise by Antipater of Tarsus; περὶ αἱρέσεων, title of Menippean satire by Varro, cf. Fr. 164; αἵρεσις πρὸς Γοργιππίδην, title of work by Chrysippus, D.L.7.191; esp. religious party or sect, of the Essenes, J.BJ2.8.1; the Sadducees and Pharisees, Act.Ap.5.17, 15.5, 26.5; the Christians, ib.24.5,14, 28.22, generally, faction, party, App.BC5.2.4 Astrol., 'condition', Ptol.Tetr.21; ἡ ἡμερινὴ αἵ. Vett. Val.1.13.4 bid at auction,τὴν ἀμείνονα αἵ. διδόντι παραδοθῆναι POxy.716.22
(ii A. D.), cf. 1630.8 (iii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἵρεσις
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3 φιλοκαλέω
A love the beautiful, Th.2.40;φιλοκαλεῖν τὴν φύσιν.. εἰκός ἐστι Chrysipp.Stoic.2.334
.2 to be enthusiastic, esp. for the beautiful or the good,περὶ τὰς εὐωχίας λαμπρυνόμενοι Str.14.1.20
; εἰς ταύτην τὴν ἐπιβολήν this project (sc. of a beautiful tomb), D.S.1.66, cf. 13.90;περὶ παιδοτροφίαν J.Ap.1.12
;περὶ τὴν τῶν λόγων ἐμπειρίαν D.Chr.18.1
: c. inf.,φ. Ἑλληνικαῖς φυτείαις διακοσμῆσαι τὰ βασίλεια Plu.Alex.35
.3 beautify, elaborate,τὰ περὶ τὴν ἐκφορὰν βασιλικῶς D.S.20.37
; τοῖς πλούτοις πεφιλοκαληκότων [τὰς κτήσεις] πρὸς ἀπόλαυσιν ib.8; in literary style, study effect, Philostr.VS2.4.2.4 Arithm., elaborate, work out a calculation,ὡς ἔνεστί τινα δι' ἑαυτοῦ φιλοκαλήσαντα κατανοῆσαι Iamb. in Nic.p.110
P., cf. p.98 P.5 repair, put in good order,φ. καὶ βελτιοῦν PLond.3.1044.22
(vi A. D.): —[voice] Pass., of a church, Palestine Dept. of Antiquities Quarterly 3.97 (vi A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλοκαλέω
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4 μελετάω
μελετάω (s. μελέτη) fut. μελετήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐμελέτησα (Hom. Hymns, Thu.; Vett. Val. 330, 22; pap, LXX; TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 19 [Stone p. 60]; Philo; Just., D. 86, 6; Tat. 21, 1).① to work with someth. definite in mind, take care, endeavor (Hes. et al.; PSI 94, 18) εἰς τὸ σῶσαι ψυχήν to save a soul 19:10.② to improve by care or study, practice, cultivate, take pains with w. acc. (Aristoph., Plut. 511; Hdt. 6, 105; Philo; Jos., Bell. 6, 306 al.) ταῦτα (Epict. 2, 1, 29 ταῦτα μελετᾶτε; 1, 1, 25; ταῦτα μελ. … ἐν τούτοις … ; Tat. 21, 1) 1 Ti 4:15; 21:7. μ. τὸν φόβον τοῦ θεοῦ cultivate the fear of God 4:11; cp. 11:5 (=Is 33:18). Pass. διὰ τὸ μελετᾶσθαι θανάτου κατάλυσιν because the destruction of death was being carried out IEph 19:3.③ to fix one’s mind on someth., think about, meditate upon (Ps.-Demosth. 61, 43; Just., D. 86, 6) τὶ someth. (Epict. 1, 25, 6; Job 27:4; Pr 15:28; EpArist 160; Jos., Ant. 4, 183) κενά think vain thoughts, conspire in vain (הָגָה רִיק) Ac 4:25 (Ps 2:1). διάσταλμα ῥήματος 10:11.—Abs. μηδὲ μελετᾶτε and do not rack your brains Mk 13:11 v.l.—DELG s.v. μέλω. M-M. TW. Sv.
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