-
1 axë
ks noun neck the bony part of the neck, not including throat, pl. axi given. Also sg. acas the alternative form axë is said to be later and seems to be an analogical back-formation from the pl. axi. The word is also used geographically of rock ridges. PE17:92 -
2 mat-
1 vb. "eat" MAT, VT45:32, also given as mata- VT39:5, pa.t. mantë "ate" VT39:7. The form matumnë is said to be future-past: "was going to eat", with the "OQ" Old Quenya? future-past element umnë VT48:32; possibly this could function independently as a form of the verb to be, hence was to be. It is not clear if the form matumnë is itself "Old Quenya" as if this is an archaic future-past formation, or it is just umnë as an independent word that is archaic. Note: Tolkien's translation of matumnë is actually "I was going to eat", but the pronoun "I" does not seem to be expressed in the Quenya form. Adj. or pseudo-participle \#matya eating in melumatya honey-eating PE17:68 -
3 nápat
noun "thumb and index as a pair", a dual formation. Apparently formed from \#nápa, an alternative form of nápo "thumb"; Telerin also has a final -a rather than -o in this word VT48:5; etymology, VT48:16 -
4 fairië
noun "freedom" LT1:250; since this is an abstract formation based on fairë "free", a meaning only ascribed to this word in early "Qenya" whereas fairë has a string of other meanings in Tolkien's later Quenya, the conceptual validity of fairië "freedom" may be questioned. -
5 yérë
noun *"sexual desire" VT46:23; the word is not really glossed, but looks like an abstract formation from the stem YER "feel sexual desire"
См. также в других словарях:
Word formation — In linguistics, word formation is the creation of a new word. Word formation is sometimes contrasted with semantic change, which is a change in a single word s meaning. The line between word formation and semantic change is sometimes a bit… … Wikipedia
word-formation — ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ noun : the formation of words in a language by the processes of derivation and composition … Useful english dictionary
Word formation — Словообразование … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
word formation — Synonyms and related words: IC analysis, accidence, affix, affixation, allomorph, bound morpheme, conjugation, cutting, declension, derivation, difference of form, enclitic, formative, free form, immediate constituent analysis, infix, infixation … Moby Thesaurus
Word — A word is a unit of language that carries meaning and consists of one or more morphemes which are linked more or less tightly together, and has a phonetic value. Typically a word will consist of a root or stem and zero or more affixes. Words can… … Wikipedia
word-building — ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ noun : the act or process of forming words: a. : word formation b. : the act or process of spelling out words (as in a contest) with the use of only those letters found in a particular word or phrase * * * wordˈ building noun The… … Useful english dictionary
Formation — can refer to:* Aerobatic formation, aerobatics performed with several aircraft * Formation (military), a high level military organization * Formation (paper property), defining the fibre distribution within the paper sheet * Tactical formation,… … Wikipedia
word — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 unit of language ADJECTIVE ▪ two letter, three letter, etc. ▪ monosyllabic, polysyllabic ▪ two syllable, three syllable … Collocations dictionary
word — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Written communication Nouns 1. word, term, expression, locution, linguistic unit or form, word form, lexeme; homonym, synonym, antonym, heteronym, homophone; syllable, monosyllable, polysyllable; stem,… … English dictionary for students
formation — Synonyms and related words: Platonic form, Platonic idea, accumulation, acronym, acrostic, aesthetic form, allocation, allotment, anatomy, appearance, apportionment, archetype, architectonics, architecture, arrangement, array, arraying, art form … Moby Thesaurus
formation */*/*/ — UK [fɔː(r)ˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] / US [fɔrˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] noun Word forms formation : singular formation plural formations 1) a) [uncountable] the process during which something develops or is created the formation of stones in the kidneys factors that affect the … English dictionary