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1 Waste Wool
Material such as brush waste, burr, card, woollen lap, oily, stubbing, spinniners', top, yarn, woollen ring and roving wastes; card strips, droppings, flocks; paint wool, tanners' wool, sweepings and wool extract. -
2 Wool Noils
Short fibres abstracted during the process of combing wool. Such material is regarded by the worsted spinner as waste and is sold. It is bought by spinners of woollen yarns and as it is new wool of undamaged though short staple it is a valuable component when suitably blended with other wools, etc. -
3 Artificial Wool
Is really a recovered waste product, and has grown to an important branch of the textile industry. A large quantity of cheap suits are made from these yarns, of which there arc several varieties, known as mungo, shoddy, extract wool, etc. The various wool wastes which are obtained from rags and waste containing wool, cotton or other fibres are so treated that the vegetable fibres are destroyed by chemical means. The animal fibres remaining are respun into yarns. The term is wrongly applied because the fibre is actually wool, although recovered (see also under Mungo, Shoddy, Extract Wool). The term is also given to a rayon fibre manufactured in Italy and sold as "Snia-fil". The Wool Textile Delegation should give a definite ruling on materials such as this which have no wool in their make-up (see Wool Substitutes) -
4 Soft Waste
This comprises the fibre that flies off the carding machine, noils from the combing machine, stubbing waste and roving waste. All these wastes can be reused at once by running them back into the carding machine along with new wool. -
5 Oiling Wool
During the scouring of raw wool the natural " suint " is removed and if the wool were passed on to the carding machines in this dry condition, much waste of fibre would occur, so oil is applied to the wool to restore it to a condition in which it can be treated on the card and on other machines without damage to the wool. -
6 N. T. Artificial Wool
N. T. ARTIFICIAL WOOLA synthetic material of French make from waste vegetable fibre. About 1929 and 1930, blankets and cloth were woven from yarns containing from 25 per cent to 50 per cent of this N.T. and the remainder wool.Dictionary of the English textile terms > N. T. Artificial Wool
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7 Robbings Wool
In America a term for waste wool of greater length than noil, removed during combing. -
8 Thibet Wool
Recovered wool which is obtained from light-weight cloth clippings and waste. -
9 polergarn
wool waste -
10 шерстяные отходы
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > шерстяные отходы
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11 iskarto
wool waste. -
12 шерстяные отходы
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > шерстяные отходы
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13 Putzwolle
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14 шерстяной
1. worsted2. woolly3. wool4. woolenшерстяные изделия, которые садятся — woolens that tend to shrink
5. woollen -
15 polergarn
subst. wool waste, waste wool -
16 Flocks
Waste fibres obtained from wool during the different finishing processes. There are three kinds, of different values: - Milling flocks are the most valuable, as they can be used for blending with wool to produce a lower grade. Cropping flocks are very short fibres, removed during the cutting or cropping process, and principally used by wallpaper manufacturers. Raising flocks are similar to the milling, but not as valuable. The illustration shows an expensive wallpaper printed with flocks to give a raised and warm pattern. -
17 Mungo
Recovered wool fibres obtained from wool rags, cuttings, and other wool waste. It is low grade and the fibres are usually less than 1-in. It is used as weft with cotton warps for cheap blankets and other fabrics. The method of manufacturing mungo and shoddy are the same; the processes consist in dusting, sorting, seaming, oiling, and grinding. Dusting is largely a hygenic process. Sorting is in accordance with either quality or colour, or both. Seaming refers to the taking out of every little bit of cotton thread, which would otherwise cause " flecked " pieces. Oiling is to assist gliding of the fibres on one another during spinning. Grinding refers to the teasing out of the fibres, so that as much as possible of the original length of staple shall be retained. -
18 Hair Cloth
A heavy twilled cloth containing wool waste and some calf hair. A nap is raised by gigging. Used for carriage rugs. ———————— This fabric is woven from very strong three-fold cotton warp and horsehair weft. Other material, such as linen, has been used for the warp. Usually made with about 44 ends per inch, and 80 to 100 picks per inch. The weave is usually the 5-end satin. Horse hair is not dyed, and the hair used is generally black, and is cut from both the tails and manes. The lengths vary from 30-in. to 46-in., and a single hair forms one pick. A special loom is used, fitted with mechanism for picking up the hairs and drawing them one by one into the shed. The shuttle for doing this is equipped with a pair of nippers. There is a rough fringe of hair at each selvedge. The cloth is very stiff or wiry and is used for coat linings. Formerly the cloth was also used for upholstering chairs and couches, and some is used today for this purpose (see Cilicium). -
19 Card Fettlings
Wool waste removed from the card cylinders and is matted and dirty. Is not a remanufactured material, when, after re-scouring, is again carded. Usually this waste is used as a raw material by the woollen manufacturers. -
20 Ploc Hair
The French term for cowhair used for coarse fabrics, or, in most instances, for stuffing quilts, etc. Coarse wool waste is also called by this name of Ploc.
См. также в других словарях:
wool waste — noun : waste 4a(1) … Useful english dictionary
Waste — Waste, n. [OE. waste; cf. the kindred AS. w[=e]sten, OHG. w[=o]st[=i], wuost[=i], G. w[ u]ste. See {Waste}, a. & v.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act of wasting, or the state of being wasted; a squandering; needless destruction; useless consumption or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wool classing — Classing redirects here. For other uses, see Classification (disambiguation). Parts of a Merino fleece … Wikipedia
Wool alien — The term wool alien is used for any plant species whose occurrence at a particular site is due to its having been transported there as a result of the making of wool products, the most common process being that the seed of this plant will have… … Wikipedia
Cotton waste — Cotton Cot ton (k[o^]t t n), n. [F. coton, Sp. algodon the cotton plant and its wool, coton printed cotton, cloth, fr. Ar. qutun, alqutun, cotton wool. Cf. {Acton}, {Hacqueton}.] 1. A soft, downy substance, resembling fine wool, consisting of the … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cotton wool — Cotton Cot ton (k[o^]t t n), n. [F. coton, Sp. algodon the cotton plant and its wool, coton printed cotton, cloth, fr. Ar. qutun, alqutun, cotton wool. Cf. {Acton}, {Hacqueton}.] 1. A soft, downy substance, resembling fine wool, consisting of the … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
reprocessed wool — n. wool cloth respun and rewoven from the raveled fibers of unused cloth, such as the waste or clippings from a garment factory * * * … Universalium
reprocessed wool — /ˌriproʊsɛst ˈwʊl/ (say .reeprohsest wool) noun wool which has been recovered from a manufactured fabric, as torn up cloth, trade waste, tailors clippings, etc., before being re used …
reprocessed wool — n. wool cloth respun and rewoven from the raveled fibers of unused cloth, such as the waste or clippings from a garment factory … English World dictionary
textile — /teks tuyl, til/, n. 1. any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting. 2. a material, as a fiber or yarn, used in or suitable for weaving: Glass can be used as a textile. adj. 3. woven or capable of being woven: textile fabrics. 4 … Universalium
carding — /kahr ding/, n. the process in which fibers, as cotton, worsted, or wool, are manipulated into sliver form prior to spinning. [1425 75; late ME. See CARD2, ING1] * * * In yarn production, a process of separating individual fibres, causing many of … Universalium