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1 дерево разбухает в воде
Makarov: wood swells in waterУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > дерево разбухает в воде
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2 разбухать
1. expand2. swellСинонимический ряд:набухать (глаг.) взбухать; набухать -
3 gonfler
gonfler [gɔ̃fle]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbb. ( = dilater) to swell• il nous les gonfle ! (inf!) he's a pain in the neck (inf)c. ( = grossir) [+ prix, résultat] to inflate ; [+ effectif] ( = augmenter) to swell ; ( = exagérer) to exaggerate ; [+ moteur] to soup up (inf)2. intransitive verb( = enfler) [genou, cheville, bois] to swell ; [pâte] to rise* * *gɔ̃fle
1.
1) ( remplir d'air) ( avec la bouche) to blow up [ballon]; to fill [poumon] (de with); to puff out [joue]; ( avec une pompe) to inflate [pneu]être gonflé à bloc — [pneu] to be fully inflated; fig [personne] to be raring (colloq) to go
le vent gonfle la voile — the wind swells ou fills the sail
2) ( faire grossir) [personne] to flex [muscle]; [objet] to make [something] bulge [poche]; [eau] to saturate [éponge]; [pluie] to make [something] swollen [rivière]; [sève] to swell [bourgeon]3) fig4) ( augmenter) to increase [effectifs]; to push up [prix]; to inflate [statistiques]; to exaggerate [importance]5) Automobile to soup up [moteur, voiture]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( enfler) [pied, paupière] to swell (up); [riz, bois, éponge] to swell; [gâteau, pâte] to rise2) ( augmenter) [effectifs] to increase* * *ɡɔ̃fle1. vt1) [pneu, ballon] to blow up, to inflate, (avec pompe) to pump upTu devrais gonfler ton pneu arrière. — You should pump up your back tyre.
2) [chiffres, importance] to inflate3) * (= ennuyer) to bore2. vi1) [pied] to swell2) CUISINE, [pâte] to rise* * *gonfler verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( remplir d'air) ( avec la bouche) to blow up [ballon, pneu]; to fill [poumon] (de with); to puff out [joue]; ( avec une pompe) to inflate, to pump up [ballon, pneu]; être gonflé à bloc [pneu] to be fully inflated; fig [personne] to be raring○ to go; le vent gonfle la voile the wind swells ou fills the sail; le vent gonfle ma chemise the wind makes my shirt billow;2 ( faire augmenter) [personne] to tense, to flex [muscle]; [objet] to make [sth] bulge [poche, sac]; [eau] to saturate [éponge]; [pluie] to make [sth] swollen [rivière]; [sève] to swell [bourgeon]; la limonade gonfle l'estomac lemonade makes you feel bloated;3 fig la joie gonflait mon cœur my heart was bursting with joy; leur victoire les a gonflés d'orgueil their victory has gone to their heads;4 ( augmenter) to increase [bénéfices, effectifs]; to bump up○, to push up [prix]; to inflate [statistiques]; to exaggerate [importance];6 Cin to enlarge, to blow [sth] up [film];7 Aut to soup up [moteur, voiture].B vi1 ( enfler) [pied, sein] to swell (up), to get swollen; [visage, paupière] to swell (up), to become puffy; [riz, bois, éponge] to swell; [gâteau, pâte] Culin to rise; laisser gonfler le riz leave the rice to swell;2 ( augmenter) [somme, effectifs] to increase; faire gonfler les prix to push prices up.C se gonfler vpr1 ( enfler) [voile] to swell, to fill; [rivière] to become swollen; l'éponge se gonfle (d'eau) the sponge becomes saturated with water; se gonfler d'orgueil fig to be full of one's own importance;2 ( augmenter) [recette, budget, effectifs] to increase (de by).[gɔ̃fle] verbe transitifavoir le cœur gonflé de peine/de chagrin/de joie to be heartbroken/grief-stricken/overjoyed2. [faire grossir - voiles] to fillles yeux gonflés de sommeil/de larmes eyes swollen with sleep/with tears3. [augmenter - prix, devis] to inflate, to push up (separable) ; [ - frais, statistiques] to exaggerate, to inflate ; [ - importance, impact] to exaggerate, to blow out of all proportion ; [ - moteur] to soup up5. (très familier) [irriter]————————[gɔ̃fle] verbe intransitif[riz] to swell (up)2. [enfler] to be puffed up ou bloated————————se gonfler verbe pronominal————————se gonfler verbe pronominal intransitif1. [voile] to swell[éponge] to swell up2. [se remplir de gaz] to inflate3. (figuré) -
4 порода
breed с.-х.* * *поро́да ж.1. горн. rockбури́ть по поро́де — drill through (the) rockпоро́да вспу́чивается — the rock swellsпоро́да выве́тривается — the rock erodes, the rock succumbs to the weatherнаруша́ть поро́ду — dislocate [disturb] the rockобру́шивать поро́ду — cave in the rockсмыва́ть поро́ду — sluice (off) the rock2. ( биологическая разновидность) breedабрази́вная поро́да — abrasive rockбезру́дная поро́да — barren rockвмеща́ющая поро́да — enclosing rockводонасы́щенная поро́да — water-saturated rockводоно́сная поро́да — water-bearing rockводоупо́рная поро́да — waterproof [water-resisting] rockпоро́да вскры́ши — overburden rockгазоно́сная поро́да — gas rockдреве́сная поро́да — wood (species)изве́рженная поро́да — igneous rockинтрузи́вная поро́да — intrusive rockкоренна́я поро́да — bedrockкре́пкая поро́да — hard rockкристалли́ческая поро́да — crystalline rockпоро́да кро́вли — roof rockматери́нская поро́да — parent rockмя́гкая поро́да — soft rockнеодноро́дная поро́да — heterogeneous rockодноро́дная поро́да — homogeneous rockоса́дочная поро́да — sedimentary rockосновна́я поро́да — basic rockперекрыва́ющая поро́да — overlying rockподстила́ющая поро́да — underlying [bedding] rockпуста́я поро́да1. ( в залегании) barren [dead] rock2. ( при обогащении руды) gangueрудоно́сная поро́да — ore-bearing rockры́хлая поро́да — loose rock* * * -
5 порода
1. ж. горн. rock2. ж. breed
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