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141 moneo
mŏnĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2 ( inf. pres. pass. monerier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 36; perf. subj. moneris pro monueris, Pac. ap. Non. 507, 24 sq.; cf. Trag. Rel. p. 66 Rib.; likewise: di monerint meliora, Pac. ap. Non. l. l. p. 74 Rib.), v. a. [causative from the root men; whence memini, q. v., mens, mentio; lit. to cause to think].I.Lit., to remind, put in mind of, bring to one's recollection; to admonish, advise, warn, instruct, teach (syn.: hortor, suadeo, doceo): bene mones; tute ipse cunctas, Enn. ap. Non. 469, 25 (Com. v. 3 Vahl.):(β).ea (auctoritas) adhibeatur ad monendum non modo aperte, sed etiam acriter,
Cic. Lael. 13, 44:melius nos Zenonis praecepta monent,
Juv. 15, 107.—Aliquem de re:(γ).oro, ut Terentiam moneatis de testamento,
Cic. Att. 11, 16, 5; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 6.—Aliquem aliquid:(δ).Fabius ea me ex tuis mandatis monuit,
Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1:id ipsum, quod me mones,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:sed eos hoc moneo, desinant furere,
id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:vos quo pauca monerem advocavi,
Sall. C. 58, 3; id. H. 2, 96, 8.— Hence also in pass., moneri aliquid:ut moneatur semper servos homo officium suam,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 1:nec ea, quae ab eā (naturā) monemur, audimus,
Cic. Lael. 24, 88; cf. infra. x.—Aliquem alicujus rei (post-Aug., and only in Tac.; cf.:(ε).admoneo, commonefacio): Caecina milites temporis ac necessitatis monet,
Tac. A. 1, 67 Nipperd. ad loc.:Plancinam Augusta monuit Agrippinam insectandi,
id. ib. 2, 43.—With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:(ζ).monere te atque hortari, ut in rem publicam incumberes,
Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:monet ut suspiciones vitet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20: moneo, praedico, ante denuntio, abstineant, manus Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36:moneo obtestorque ut, etc.,
Sall. J. 10, 3; 49, 2; id. H. 4, 61, 23:vos, ne amittatis, etc.,
id. J. 31, 25:Macedonas monebat, ne multitudine hostium... moverentur,
Just. 11, 13:quamquam edicto monuisset ne quis quietem ejus interrumperet,
Tac. A. 4, 67 init. —With an object- or rel.-clause:b.(Caesar) monuit ejus diei victoriam in earum cohortium virtute constare,
Caes. B. C. 3, 89, 4:moneret rationem frumenti esse habendam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 34:Cerealis propinquos monebat fortunam belli mutare, etc.,
Tac. H. 5, 24:Arminius colligi suos et propinquare silvis monitos vertit,
id. A. 1, 63:ultro struebantur qui monerent perfugere ad Germaniae exercitus,
id. ib. 4, 67 fin.:Radamistum obpugnationem celerare,
id. ib. 12, 46; 13, 37; 16, 11; id. H. 4, 33:si te unum illud monuerimus, artem sine assiduitate dicendi non multum juvare,
Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1:moneo, quid facto opus sit,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 65:res monet cavere, consultare,
Sall. C. 52, 3:alio properare tempus monet,
id. J. 19, 2.— Pass.:cum Nicanorem insidiari Piraeo a Dercillo moneretur,
Nep. Phoc. 2, 4.—Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:II.res ipsa monebat tempus esse,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 1:(sol) caecos instare tumultus Saepe monet,
Verg. G. 1, 464:immortalia ne speres, monet annus,
Hor. C. 4, 7, 7:natura monet festinare,
Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 227:ut monet ira,
Sall. H. 2, 41, 8:ratio ipsa monet amicitias comparare,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 66.—Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.Without the accessory notion of reminding or admonishing, in gen., to teach, instruct, tell, inform, point out; also, to announce, predict, foretell:B.tu vatem, tu diva, mone,
instruct thy bard, Verg. A. 7, 42:velut divinitus mente monitā,
Liv. 26, 19:hoc moneas precor,
Ov. F. 4, 247:amici somnio monitus,
Suet. Aug. 91:reddebant parvuli, quae monebantur,
what they were taught, Plin. Pan. 26:vates Helenus cum multa horrenda moneret,
announced, foretold, Verg. A. 3, 712; cf.:ante sinistra cavā monuisset ab ilice cornix, etc.,
id. E. 9, 15:quid augurales alites vel cantus monerent,
Amm. 28, 1:recte monemur, causas non utique ab ultimo esse repetendas,
Quint. 5, 10, 83.—To punish, chastise (only in Tacitus):puerili verbere moneri,
Tac. A. 5, 9.
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