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1 KNOWLEDGE
• Increase your knowledge and increase your grief - Чем больше знаешь, тем больше сомневаешься (4)• He who has knowledge has force - Знание - сила (3)• If you want knowledge, you must toil for it - Без муки нет науки (Б)• Investment in knowledge pays the best interest (An) - Знание лучше богатства (3)• Knowledge has bitter roots but sweet fruits - Без муки нет науки (Б)• Knowledge is better than riches - Знание лучше богатства (3)• Knowledge is no burden - Знания на плечи не давят (3)• Knowledge is power - Знание - сила (3)• Knowledge is the treasure of the mind - Знание лучше богатства (3)• Lamp of knowledge burns brightly (The) - Ученье - свет, а неученье - тьма (У)• Little knowledge is a dangerous thing (A) - Недоученный хуже неученого (H), Полузнание хуже незнания (П)• Too much knowledge makes the head bold - Много будешь знать, скоро состаришься (M)• Weight of knowledge is never measured (The) - Знания на плечи не давят (3)• Without knowledge there is no sin or sinner - Знать не знаешь, так и вины нет (3), Чего не знаешь, за то не отвечаешь (4) -
2 Knowledge
It is indeed an opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and, in a word, all sensible objects, have an existence, natural or real, distinct from their being perceived by the understanding. But, with how great an assurance and acquiescence soever this principle may be entertained in the world, yet whoever shall find in his heart to call it into question may, if I mistake not, perceive it to involve a manifest contradiction. For, what are the forementioned objects but things we perceive by sense? and what do we perceive besides our own ideas or sensations? and is it not plainly repugnant that any one of these, or any combination of them, should exist unperceived? (Berkeley, 1996, Pt. I, No. 4, p. 25)It seems to me that the only objects of the abstract sciences or of demonstration are quantity and number, and that all attempts to extend this more perfect species of knowledge beyond these bounds are mere sophistry and illusion. As the component parts of quantity and number are entirely similar, their relations become intricate and involved; and nothing can be more curious, as well as useful, than to trace, by a variety of mediums, their equality or inequality, through their different appearances.But as all other ideas are clearly distinct and different from each other, we can never advance farther, by our utmost scrutiny, than to observe this diversity, and, by an obvious reflection, pronounce one thing not to be another. Or if there be any difficulty in these decisions, it proceeds entirely from the undeterminate meaning of words, which is corrected by juster definitions. That the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the squares of the other two sides cannot be known, let the terms be ever so exactly defined, without a train of reasoning and enquiry. But to convince us of this proposition, that where there is no property, there can be no injustice, it is only necessary to define the terms, and explain injustice to be a violation of property. This proposition is, indeed, nothing but a more imperfect definition. It is the same case with all those pretended syllogistical reasonings, which may be found in every other branch of learning, except the sciences of quantity and number; and these may safely, I think, be pronounced the only proper objects of knowledge and demonstration. (Hume, 1975, Sec. 12, Pt. 3, pp. 163-165)Our knowledge springs from two fundamental sources of the mind; the first is the capacity of receiving representations (the ability to receive impressions), the second is the power to know an object through these representations (spontaneity in the production of concepts).Through the first, an object is given to us; through the second, the object is thought in relation to that representation.... Intuition and concepts constitute, therefore, the elements of all our knowledge, so that neither concepts without intuition in some way corresponding to them, nor intuition without concepts, can yield knowledge. Both may be either pure or empirical.... Pure intuitions or pure concepts are possible only a priori; empirical intuitions and empirical concepts only a posteriori. If the receptivity of our mind, its power of receiving representations in so far as it is in any way affected, is to be called "sensibility," then the mind's power of producing representations from itself, the spontaneity of knowledge, should be called "understanding." Our nature is so constituted that our intuitions can never be other than sensible; that is, it contains only the mode in which we are affected by objects. The faculty, on the other hand, which enables us to think the object of sensible intuition is the understanding.... Without sensibility, no object would be given to us; without understanding, no object would be thought. Thoughts without content are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind. It is therefore just as necessary to make our concepts sensible, that is, to add the object to them in intuition, as to make our intuitions intelligible, that is to bring them under concepts. These two powers or capacities cannot exchange their functions. The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their union can knowledge arise. (Kant, 1933, Sec. 1, Pt. 2, B74-75 [p. 92])Metaphysics, as a natural disposition of Reason is real, but it is also, in itself, dialectical and deceptive.... Hence to attempt to draw our principles from it, and in their employment to follow this natural but none the less fallacious illusion can never produce science, but only an empty dialectical art, in which one school may indeed outdo the other, but none can ever attain a justifiable and lasting success. In order that, as a science, it may lay claim not merely to deceptive persuasion, but to insight and conviction, a Critique of Reason must exhibit in a complete system the whole stock of conceptions a priori, arranged according to their different sources-the Sensibility, the understanding, and the Reason; it must present a complete table of these conceptions, together with their analysis and all that can be deduced from them, but more especially the possibility of synthetic knowledge a priori by means of their deduction, the principles of its use, and finally, its boundaries....This much is certain: he who has once tried criticism will be sickened for ever of all the dogmatic trash he was compelled to content himself with before, because his Reason, requiring something, could find nothing better for its occupation. Criticism stands to the ordinary school metaphysics exactly in the same relation as chemistry to alchemy, or as astron omy to fortune-telling astrology. I guarantee that no one who has comprehended and thought out the conclusions of criticism, even in these Prolegomena, will ever return to the old sophistical pseudo-science. He will rather look forward with a kind of pleasure to a metaphysics, certainly now within his power, which requires no more preparatory discoveries, and which alone can procure for reason permanent satisfaction. (Kant, 1891, pp. 115-116)Knowledge is only real and can only be set forth fully in the form of science, in the form of system. Further, a so-called fundamental proposition or first principle of philosophy, even if it is true, it is yet none the less false, just because and in so far as it is merely a fundamental proposition, merely a first principle. It is for that reason easily refuted. The refutation consists in bringing out its defective character; and it is defective because it is merely the universal, merely a principle, the beginning. If the refutation is complete and thorough, it is derived and developed from the nature of the principle itself, and not accomplished by bringing in from elsewhere other counter-assurances and chance fancies. It would be strictly the development of the principle, and thus the completion of its deficiency, were it not that it misunderstands its own purport by taking account solely of the negative aspect of what it seeks to do, and is not conscious of the positive character of its process and result. The really positive working out of the beginning is at the same time just as much the very reverse: it is a negative attitude towards the principle we start from. Negative, that is to say, in its one-sided form, which consists in being primarily immediate, a mere purpose. It may therefore be regarded as a refutation of what constitutes the basis of the system; but more correctly it should be looked at as a demonstration that the basis or principle of the system is in point of fact merely its beginning. (Hegel, 1910, pp. 21-22)Knowledge, action, and evaluation are essentially connected. The primary and pervasive significance of knowledge lies in its guidance of action: knowing is for the sake of doing. And action, obviously, is rooted in evaluation. For a being which did not assign comparative values, deliberate action would be pointless; and for one which did not know, it would be impossible. Conversely, only an active being could have knowledge, and only such a being could assign values to anything beyond his own feelings. A creature which did not enter into the process of reality to alter in some part the future content of it, could apprehend a world only in the sense of intuitive or esthetic contemplation; and such contemplation would not possess the significance of knowledge but only that of enjoying and suffering. (Lewis, 1946, p. 1)"Evolutionary epistemology" is a branch of scholarship that applies the evolutionary perspective to an understanding of how knowledge develops. Knowledge always involves getting information. The most primitive way of acquiring it is through the sense of touch: amoebas and other simple organisms know what happens around them only if they can feel it with their "skins." The knowledge such an organism can have is strictly about what is in its immediate vicinity. After a huge jump in evolution, organisms learned to find out what was going on at a distance from them, without having to actually feel the environment. This jump involved the development of sense organs for processing information that was farther away. For a long time, the most important sources of knowledge were the nose, the eyes, and the ears. The next big advance occurred when organisms developed memory. Now information no longer needed to be present at all, and the animal could recall events and outcomes that happened in the past. Each one of these steps in the evolution of knowledge added important survival advantages to the species that was equipped to use it.Then, with the appearance in evolution of humans, an entirely new way of acquiring information developed. Up to this point, the processing of information was entirely intrasomatic.... But when speech appeared (and even more powerfully with the invention of writing), information processing became extrasomatic. After that point knowledge did not have to be stored in the genes, or in the memory traces of the brain; it could be passed on from one person to another through words, or it could be written down and stored on a permanent substance like stone, paper, or silicon chips-in any case, outside the fragile and impermanent nervous system. (Csikszentmihalyi, 1993, pp. 56-57)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Knowledge
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3 without my knowledge
بِدُون \ without my knowledge: without my knowing: He drove my car without my knowledge. \ See Also دُون علمي -
4 knowledge
Gen Mgtinformation acquired by the interpretation of experience. Knowledge is built up from interaction with the world and organized and stored in each individual’s mind. It is also stored on an organizational level within the minds of employees and in paper and electronic records. Two forms of knowledge can be distinguished: tacit knowledge or implicit knowledge, which is held in a person’s mind and is instinctively known without being formulated into words; and explicit knowledge, which has been communicated to others and is contained in written documents and procedures. Organizations are increasingly recognizing the value of knowledge, and many employees are now recognized as knowledge workers. A major writer in this area is Ikujiro Nonaka, coauthor of The Knowledge-Creating Company (1995), who asserted that knowledge is the greatest core capability (see core competence) that an organization can have. -
5 atattvārthavat
Sanskrit-English dictionary by latin letters > atattvārthavat
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6 avidita
without knowledge, unknowingly -
7 Заставь дурака Богу молиться, он и лоб расшибет
Inexperienced people, who are too enthusiastic in doing some job, get harmed as the con sequence of their actions. See Дай глупому лошадь, он на ней и к черту уедет (Д), Усердие не по разуму приносит вред (У)Cf: Action without thought is like shooting without aim (Am.). Give a calf rope enough and it will hang itself (Am.). Give a fool rope enough and he'll hang himself (Br.). Give a man rope enough and he'll hang himself (Am., Br.). Zeal without knowledge is a fire without light (Am., Br.). Zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse (sister of folly) (Br.). Zeal without knowledge is the sister of folly (Am.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Заставь дурака Богу молиться, он и лоб расшибет
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8 без ведома
1) General subject: behind one's back, unbeknown, unknown (he did it unknown to me - он сделал это тайно от меня, без моего ведома), unknown to (без ведома кого-л. - unknown to smb), with the privity, without the privity, without knowledge, (кого-л.) without the knowledge of (smb).2) Law: without the knowledge or consent (of... / from... -... кого-л.; англ. цитата приводится из статьи в газете Washington Post; контекстуальный перевод)3) Simple: unbeknownst -
9 clam
clam [2 CAL-], adv. and praep. I. Adv, secretly, privately, covertly, in secret: Si sperat fore clam, will not be found out, T.: tum id clam, he kept it a secret, T.: vel vi, vel clam, vel precario, by fraud, T.: Sychaeum Clam ferro superat, stealthily, V.: cui te commisit alendum Clam, O. — II. Praep, without the knowledge of, unknown to.—With abl: clam vobis salutem fugā petivit, Cs.—With acc. (old): clam evenire patrem, T.: Neque adeo clam me est quam, etc., nor am I ignorant, T.: Non clam me haberet, etc., conceal from me, T.* * *Isecretly, in secret, unknown to; privately; covertly; by fraudIIwithout knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from; (rarely w/ABL)IIIwithout knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from; (rarely w/ABL) -
10 Усердие не по разуму приносит вред
See Заставь дурака Богу молиться, он и лоб расшибет (3)Cf: Action without thought is like shooting without aim (Am.). Zeal without knowledge is a fire without light (Am., Br.). Zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse (Br.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Усердие не по разуму приносит вред
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11 ZEAL
• Zeal without knowledge is a fire without light (a runaway horse) - Заставь дурака Богу молиться, он и лоб расшибет (3), Усердие не по разуму приносит вред (У)• Zeal without knowledge is /the/ sister of folly - Заставь дурака Богу молиться, он и лоб расшибет (3) -
12 vacunación
f.vaccination, protective inoculation, inoculation, jennerization.* * *1 MEDICINA vaccination* * *SF vaccination* * *femenino vaccination* * *= vaccination.Ex. Vaccination without knowledge of the immune status runs a high risk of complications.* * *femenino vaccination* * *= vaccination.Ex: Vaccination without knowledge of the immune status runs a high risk of complications.
* * *vaccinationcampaña de vacunación antipolio/contra la difteria polio/diphtheria vaccination campaign* * *
vacunación sustantivo femenino
vaccination
vacunación sustantivo femenino vaccination
' vacunación' also found in these entries:
English:
vaccination
* * *vacunación nfvaccination;campaña de vacunación vaccination campaign* * *f vaccination* * ** * *vacunación n vaccination -
13 νώνυμος
νώνῠμ-ος, in [dialect] Ep.also [full] νώνυμνος (so in a metrical epitaph, BCH36.230 (Rhodes, iii B. C.)), ον, (A n(è)-, ὄνυμα, ὄνομα) nameless, inglorious,νωνύμνους ἀπολέσθαι ἀπ' Ἄργεος Il.12.70
;γενεήν γε θεοὶ νώνυμνον ὀπίσσω θῆκαν Od. 1.222
, cf. 14.182, Hes.Op. 154, Pi.O.10(11).51, A.Pers. 1003 (lyr.), S.El. 1084 (lyr.), Lyr.Adesp.123B.II [voice] Act., not naming, Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.57 (nisi leg. οὐδεμιῇ.. νωνυμνί (or [suff] νωνῠμ-νεί),A without being named): c. gen., Σαπφοῦς νώνυμος without naming Sappho, i. e. without knowledge of her, AP7.17 (Tull. Laur.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νώνυμος
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14 جهل
جَهلَ: ضِدّ عَلمَnot to know (of), have no knowledge of, fail to know (of); to be unfamiliar with, unacquainted with, unaware of, unconscious of, uninformed about; to be ignorant, uneducated, learned, nescient, unenlightened, benighted, uncultivated, unwitting, unknowing, without knowledge -
15 אם אין תורה אין קמח
no scores without learning, without knowledge there is no food -
16 insciens
in-scĭens, entis, adj., unknowing.I.Without knowledge, unaware:II.si peccavi, insciens feci,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 19:nihil me insciente esse factum,
without my knowing it, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3:saepe jam Plus insciens quis fecit quam prudens boni,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 45; cf.sq.: me apsente atque insciente,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 130:utrum inscientem vultis contra foedera fecisse, an scientem?
Cic. Balb. 5, 13.— With de and abl.:de eorum verbis,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 178 al. —Ignorant, stupid, silly:abi, sis, insciens,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 9. — Hence, adv.: inscĭenter, unknowingly, ignorantly, stupidly:facere,
Cic. Top. 8, 32:tuba inflata,
Liv. 25, 10, 4. — Sup.:interpretari,
Hyg. Astr. 2, 12. -
17 inscienter
in-scĭens, entis, adj., unknowing.I.Without knowledge, unaware:II.si peccavi, insciens feci,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 19:nihil me insciente esse factum,
without my knowing it, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3:saepe jam Plus insciens quis fecit quam prudens boni,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 45; cf.sq.: me apsente atque insciente,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 130:utrum inscientem vultis contra foedera fecisse, an scientem?
Cic. Balb. 5, 13.— With de and abl.:de eorum verbis,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 178 al. —Ignorant, stupid, silly:abi, sis, insciens,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 9. — Hence, adv.: inscĭenter, unknowingly, ignorantly, stupidly:facere,
Cic. Top. 8, 32:tuba inflata,
Liv. 25, 10, 4. — Sup.:interpretari,
Hyg. Astr. 2, 12. -
18 не зная
•The characteristic may be determined immediately without knowledge of the solution.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > не зная
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19 не зная
1) General subject: in ignorance of, not knowing2) Mathematics: without knowledge of -
20 рвенье без ученья-не польза, а беда
Set phrase: zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse (дословно: Рвение без знания все равно, что лошадь, закусившая удила)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > рвенье без ученья-не польза, а беда
См. также в других словарях:
without knowledge — index inexperienced Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Knowledge of Christ — Stained glass window of Christ, Peter and Paul Cathedral, St. Petersburg, Russia. The knowledge of … Wikipedia
knowledge — Ike, na auao, ikena; la a kea (rare). See sayings, kāpala1, cloud. ♦ Deep knowledge, ike kūhohonu. ♦ Unsurpassed knowledge, palena ole ka ike. Common knowledge, ike laulaha. Seeker of knowledge, imi ike, imi na auao, imi loa, akeakamai … English-Hawaiian dictionary
Knowledge — • Knowledge, being a primitive fact of consciousness, cannot, strictly speaking, be defined; but the direct and spontaneous consciousness of knowing may be made clearer by pointing out its essential and distinctive characteristics Catholic… … Catholic encyclopedia
Knowledge of Jesus Christ — • Knowledge of Jesus Christ, as used in this article, does not mean a summary of what we know about Jesus Christ, but a survey of the intellectual endowment of Christ Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Knowledge of Jesus Christ … Catholic encyclopedia
Knowledge representation — is an area in artificial intelligence that is concerned with how to formally think , that is, how to use a symbol system to represent a domain of discourse that which can be talked about, along with functions that may or may not be within the… … Wikipedia
Knowledge Science — is the discipline of understanding the mechanics through which humans and software based machines know, learn, change, and adapt their own behaviors. Throughout recorded history, knowledge has been made explicit through symbols, text and graphics … Wikipedia
Knowledge — Knowl edge, n. [OE. knowlage, knowlege, knowleche, knawleche. The last part is the Icel. suffix leikr, forming abstract nouns, orig. the same as Icel. leikr game, play, sport, akin to AS. l[=a]c, Goth. laiks dance. See {Know}, and cf. {Lake}, v.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Knowledge Day — (Russian: День Знаний), often simply called 1st of September, is the day when the school year traditionally starts in Russia and many other former Soviet republics. This day also marks the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. It has special … Wikipedia
without his knowledge — without him being aware of such, behind his back … English contemporary dictionary
knowledge — noun (U) 1 the facts, skills, and understanding that you have gained through learning or experience: You need specialist knowledge to do this job. (+ of): His knowledge of ancient civilizations is unrivalled. (+ about): We now have greater… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English