-
101 apud
ăpŭd ( apud down to the time of Caesar, Corp. Inscr. I. 30; I. 196; and after 45 B. C. both apud, Inscr. Orell. 206; 818, and aput, ib. 206; 15; 34; another form of apud was apor, Paul. ex Fest. p. 26 Mull. apud, Ritschl, Rib. in Trag. et Com. Rel., Mull. in Lucil., and Dietsch in Sall.; aput, Lachm., Fleck. in Plaut.; both apud and aput, Mull. in Cat. and Rib. in Verg.) [Corssen once regarded apud as connected with apisci, as juxta with jungo, Ausspr. I. p. 335, 1st ed., but afterwards, ib. 2d ed. I. p. 197, he adopted Pott's view, that it was comp. of Sanscr. api, = to, toward, near (Gr. epi), and ad, old form ar, which view the form apor favors, and thus its strict meaning would be on to, unto; v. infra, IV.]; prep. gov. acc., with, at, by, near (regularly with words denoting rest, and primarily of persons, while ad properly designates only direction, motion, extension, etc., and is chiefly used of places; the diff. between apud and penes is given in Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Mull.: apud et penes in hoc differunt, quod alterum personam cum loco significat, alterum personam et dominium ac potestatem; v. penes, and cf. Nep. Them. 7, 2: ad ephoros Lacedaemoniorum accessit, penes quos summum imperium erat, atque apud eos (v. infra, I. B. 2. a.) contendit, etc.; and for the difference between ad and apud, cf. Lucil. 9, 58 sq. Mull.: apud se longe alid est, neque idem valet ad se: Intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se; syn.: ad, prope, coram, inter, in with abl.; rare in early Lat.; very freq. in Plaut., less freq. in Ter., seven times in Verg., five times in Juv., three times in Catull., twice in Ov, and once in Hor. and Prop.; never in Tib. or Pers.; very freq. in Cic., the historians, and the Vulg.).I.A.. In designating nearness in respect of persons, with, near: apud ipsum adstas, Att. ap. Non. p. 522, 25:B.adsum apud te, genitor,
id. ib. p. 522, 32:alteram (partem) apud me adponito,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 60:nunc hic apud te servio,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 62:scriptorum non magnast copia apud me,
Cat. 68, 33 Mull.:mane apud me,
Vulg. Gen. 29, 19:Advocatum habemus apud Patrem,
ib. 1 Joan. 2, 1:cum in lecto Crassus esset et apud eum Sulpicius sederet,
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 12; so id. Pis. 26, and id. Rep. 3, 28.—Esp.1.a.. With a pron. or subst., apud me, te, se, aliquem, etc., with me, in my house, etc., in one's house, at the house of a person; Fr. chez moi, chez vous, chez soi, etc.:b.Quis heri apud te? Naev., Com. Rel. p. 9 Rib.: dico eum esse apud me,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 15; 4, 2, 73:hic apud me hortum confodere jussi,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 66:si commodumst, apud me, sis, volo,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 110:condixerant cenam apud me, Turp., Com. Rel. p. 108 Rib.: quid nunc virgo? Nempe apud test?
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 159:Quid sibi volunt homines isti apud te?
Vulg. Num. 22, 9; ib. Matt. 26, 18:cenabis bene apud me,
Cat. 13, 1:apud me habitavit,
Cic. Clu. 33; id. Verr. 4, 111; 5, 77:apud te cenavit,
id. Div. in Caecil. 58; id. Verr. 4, 49; id. Cael. 26; id. Deiot. 32:in curia posita potius quam rure apud te, Titin., Com. Rel. p. 142 Rib.: mane apud me etiam hodie,
Vulg. Jud. 19, 9:tenet intus apud se,
Lucil. 9, 59 Mull.:Pompeius petiit, ut secum et apud se essem cotidie,
Cic. Att. 5, 6:apud se fecit manere,
Vulg. Jud. 19, 7; ib. Luc. 11, 37:de gladiis, quae apud ipsum erant deprehensa,
Cic. Cat. 3, 10:Cum postridie apud eundem ventum exspectans manerem,
id. Phil. 1, 8:mansit apud eum quattuor mensibus,
Vulg. Jud. 19, 2; ib. Act. 28, 14:apud quem deversatus es,
Cic. Verr. 4, 37: apud nympham Calypsonem, Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 685 (cf. Hom. Od. 4, 557: Numphês en megaroisi Kalupsous):habitasti apud Heium Messanae,
Cic. Verr. 4, 18; id. Cael. 51:Fuisti apud Laecam illa nocte,
id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; id. de Or. 1, 22, 104; id. Att. 1, 8:apud Ostorium Scapulam epulatur,
Tac. A. 14, 48:apud Cornelium Primum juxta Velabrum delituit,
id. H. 3, 74; 1, 14:Factum est, ut moraretur apud Simonem quendam,
Vulg. Act. 9, 43:invenient hominem apud sororem tuam occultantem se,
Cic. Dom. 83:qui apud te esset eductus,
id. Quinct. 69:apud quem erat educatus,
id. Lael. 20, 75:cum alter ejus filius apud matrem educaretur,
id. Clu. 27:disciplina C. Cassii, apud quem educatus erat,
Tac. A. 15, 52:se apud Q. Mucium jus civile didicisse,
id. Or. 30:apud eosdem magistratus institutus,
Suet. Calig. 24:servorum manus tamquam apud senem festinantes,
Tac. H. 1, 7:in convivio apud regem,
id. A. 2, 57: Bene vale;apud Orcum te videbo,
in the abode of Orcus, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 16:sacrificasse apud deos, i. e. in templis deorum,
Tac. A. 11, 27:frater apud Othonem militans,
in the army of Otho, id. H. 2, 26; so,nec solum apud Caecinam (cognoscebatur id damnum composuisse),
id. ib. 2, 27:quorum sint legati apud se,
in his camp, Caes. B. G. 4, 8; cf.:Quos cum apud se in castris Ariovistus conspexisset,
id. ib. 1, 47:dici hoc potest, Apud portitores eas (litteras) resignatas sibi,
at the custom-house, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 64; 3, 3, 80:Quantillum argenti mihi apud trapezitam siet,
at the banker's, id. Capt. 1, 2, 90:duo genera materiarum apud rhetoras tractantur, i. e. in scholis rhetorum, as he says just before,
Tac. Or. 35.—Apud me etc. is sometimes added to domi or in aedibus, or interchanges with domi: Me. Ubi namst, quaeso? Ch. Apud me domi, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21:a me insidias apud me domi positas esse dixerunt,
Cic. Sest. 41:domi esse apud sese archipiratas dixit duos,
id. Verr. 5, 73; so Vulg. Gen. 27, 15:quae (signa) cognovi apud istum in aedibus,
Cic. Verr. 1, 50:esse illa signa domi suae, non esse apud Verrem,
id. ib. 4, 16:nihil apud hanc lautum, pistor domi nullus,
id. Pis. 67; id. Clu. 165.—Hence,Trop.: apud se esse, to be at home, i. e. to be in one's senses, be one's self, be sane (only in conversational lang.; most freq. in Ter.; cf. Gr. en heautôi einai, Ar. Vesp. 642; opp. vecors, amens esse, to be out of one's wits, beside one's self; so Gr. phrenôn exestanai, Eur. Or. 1021):2.Sumne ego apud me?
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 36:Non sum apud me,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 26, and Afran., Com. Rel, p. 170 Rib.:Prae iracundia, Menedeme, non sum apud me,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 48:Vix sum apud me: ita animus commotust metu, spe, gaudio,
id. And. 5, 4, 34:Num tibi videtur esse apud sese?
id. Hec. 4, 4, 85 (quasi ob amorem meretricis insanus, Don.):proin tu fac, apud te ut sies,
id. And. 2, 4, 5 (= ut praeparatus sis, Don.); Petr. 129.—In respect of persons, in whose presence or before whom any thing is done or takes place, esp. of discussions or debates in which the persons have the right of decision (Web. Uebungsch. p. 33), before, in the presence of, = coram, ad.a.Of civil or military affairs, before:b.cum res agatur apud praetorem populi Romani et apud severissimos judices,
Cic. Arch. 3:apud eosdem judices reus est factus,
id. Clu. 22, 59:vis de his judicari apud me?
Vulg. Act. 25, 9:accusavit fratres suos apud patrem,
ib. Gen. 37, 2; ib. 1 Macc. 7, 6; ib. Joan. 5, 45:hoc, quod nunc apud pontifices agis,
Cic. Dom. 51; 117:istud ne apud eum quidem dictatorem quisquam egit isto modo,
id. Lig. 12:qui hanc causam aliquotiens apud te egit,
id. Quinct. 30; so id. Verr. 2, 100; 3, 114; id. Caecin. 69; id. Sest. 120:(populus Romanus) mihi potestatem apud se agendi dedit,
id. Verr. 5, 173: Repulsior secunda collatione dixit Cato in ea, quae est contra Cornelium apud populum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 286 Mull.:tutoresne defendent apud istius modi praetorem?
Cic. Verr. 1, 153; id. Clu. 126: apud te cum sim defensurus me, Vulg. Act. [p. 146] 26, 2:omnia apud praetores gererentur,
Tac. Or. 38:causam nescio quam apud judicem defendebat,
Cic. Clu. 74; so Tac. A. 3, 12; id. Or. 19:apud te defendit alium in ea voluntate non fuisse, in qua te,
Cic. Lig. 6:apud judicem causam dicere,
id. Quinct. 43; id. Verr. 1, 26; id. Sex. Rosc. 85:apud aliquem dicere,
id. Lig. 6; id. Deiot. 4:verba apud senatum fecit,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 20:habita apud senatum oratione,
Tac. A. 12, 25; 6, 8:haec apud patres disseruit,
id. ib. 2, 43; 4, 2;4, 6: modeste apud vos socius populi Romani questus est,
Cic. Verr. 4, 18:Quae est ergo apud Caesarem querella?
id. Lig. 25:isne apud vos obtinebit causam, qui etc.,
id. Caecin. 38:petita multa est apud eum praetorem,
id. Verr. 1, 155:causam contra aliquem apud centumviros dicere,
id. de Or. 2, 23, 98; Tac. Or. 38:numerus oratorum quot annis apud magistratus publice subscribitur,
Cic. Verr. 3, 120:apud eorum quem qui manumitteretur,
Liv. 41, 9: apud proconsules aliquem manumittere, Marcian. ap. Dig. 1, 162.—In extra judicial cases, before:c. (α).apud hunc confessus es et genus etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 52:nullam causam dico, quin mihi Et parentum et libertatis apud te deliquio siet,
id. ib. 3, 4, 93:apud erum qui (servos) vera loquitur,
id. Am. 2, 1, 43:apud novercam querere,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 80:ego apud parentem loquor,
Cic. Lig. 30:plura fateri apud amicos,
Tac. A. 14, 62:aliquid apud aliquem laudare,
Cic. Att. 2, 25; Tac. A. 13, 46; so Vulg. Gen. 12, 15:aliquem apud aliquos vituperare,
Cic. Phil. 2, 11:apud quem tu etiam nos criminari soles,
id. Vatin. 29.—With verbs:(β).apud Tenedios sanctissimus deus habetur,
Cic. Fl. 61; id. Verr. 1, 49:quod apud illos amplissimum sacerdotium putatur,
id. ib. 2, 126;1, 69: si tutoris auctoritas apud te ponderis nihil habebat,
id. ib. 2, 55; id. Planc. 4:apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducetur,
id. Q. Rosc. 6:Quae omnia apud nos partim infamia... ponuntur, Nep. praef. 5: justificatur apud Deum,
Vulg. Gal. 3, 11:haec apud illos barbatos ridicula videbantur,
Cic. Mur. 26; id. Dom. 101:unus dies apud Dominum (est) sicut mille anni, et mille anni sicut dies unus,
Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 8.—With adjj.:(γ).fuisti apud pontifices superior,
Cic. Dom. 4:qui honos est apud Syracusanos amplissimus,
id. Verr. 4, 137; id. Font. 36:quam clara (expugnatio) apud omnes,
id. Verr. 1, 50; 2, 50:Satis clarus est apud timentem quisquis timetur,
Tac. H. 2, 76; id. Or. 7:hoc est apud Graecos prope gloriosius quam Romae triumphasse,
Cic. Fl. 31; Tac. H. 5, 17:quod aeque apud bonos miserum est,
id. ib. 1, 29:quae justa sunt apud nos,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 33; ib. Rom. 2, 13:tunc eritis inculpabiles apud Dominum,
ib. Num. 32, 22:si is pretio apud istum idoneus esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 121.—With substt.:d.est tanta apud eos ejus fani religio atque antiquitas, ut etc.,
Cic. Verr. 1, 46:tanta nominis Romani dignitas est apud omnes nationes, ut etc.,
id. ib. 5, 150:qua (hic) apud omnes Siculos dignitate atque existimatione sit,
id. ib. 2, 111:Dymnus modicae apud regem auctoritatis et gratiae,
Curt. 6, 72:abominatio est uterque apud Deum,
Vulg. Prov. 17, 15.—Apud animum, apud animum meum, etc. sometimes stand for mihi, mecum, etc., or simply animo: Ea tute tibi subice et apud animum propone, before your mind, before you, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:ipsi primum statuerint apud animos, quid vellent,
Liv. 6, 39, 11:Sic apud animum meum statuo,
Sall. de Ord. Rep. 2:sic statuere apud animum meum possum,
Liv. 34, 2, 4.—So with pers. pron. in Vulg. after the Greek: haec apud se (pros heauton) oravit, within himself, to himself, Luc. 18, 11: Sciens apud semet ipsum (en heautôi), in himself, Joan. 6, 62: statui hoc ipsum apud me (emautôi), ne etc., with myself, 2 Cor. 2, 1; so, hoc cogitet apud se (eph heautou), ib. 10, 7.—And simply before, in the presence of:3.id apud vos proloquar,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 6:nemo est meorum amicorum, apud quem expromere omnia mea occulta audeam,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 14:se jactant apud eos, quos inviti vident,
Cic. Fl. 61:licet mihi, Marce fili, apud te gloriari, ad quem etc.,
id. Off. 1, 22, 78: de vobis glorior apud Macedones, Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2:plus quam apud vos commemorari velitis,
Cic. Caecin. 77:non apud indoctos loquor,
id. Pis. 68:ostendit, quae quisque de eo apud se dixerit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 19:quid apud magnum loquerentur Achillem,
Ov. M. 12, 163:neque raro neque apud paucos talia jaciebat,
Tac. A. 4, 7:loqui de se apud aliquem,
Cic. Att. 1, 3:mentiri apud aliquem,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 24:apud aliquem profiteri,
Curt. 7, 7, 24:Non est nobis haec oratio habenda apud imperitam multitudinem,
Cic. Mur. 61:Caesar apud milites contionatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 7:gratias agere alicui apud aliquem,
Cic. Sest. 4; so Tac. A. 15, 22:si quid (in me) auctoritatis est, apud eos utar, qui etc.,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2; so id. Lig. 16, and id. Red. in Sen. 24:Quae fundebat apud Samson lacrimas,
Vulg. Jud. 14, 16.—Of a person with whom, in whose case something is, exists, is done, with, in the case of, often = in with abl.:4.quom apud te parum stet fides,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 62:Et bene apud memores veteris stat gratia facti,
Verg. A. 4, 539:At fides mihi apud hunc est,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 10: De. Quid est? Ch. Itan parvam mihi fidem esse apud te? id. Phorm. 5, 3, 27:ut apud me praemium esse positum pietati scias,
id. Hec. 4, 2, 8:alioqui mercedem non habebitis apud Patrem vestrum,
Vulg. Matt. 6, 1:illa res quantam declarat ejusdem hominis apud hostes populi Romani auctoritatem,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 46:(eum) Aeduorum auctoritatem apud omnes Belgas amplificaturum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:si M. Petrei non summa auctoritas apud milites exstitisset,
Cic. Sest. 12:Pompei auctoritas apud omnes tanta est. quanta etc.,
id. Fl. 14; id. Phil. 13, 7:ecquid auctoritatis apud vos socii populi Romani habere debeant,
id. Div. in Caecil. 17; so id. Verr. 2, 14; id. Mur 38:(servi) apud eum sunt in honore et pretio,
id. Sex. Rosc. 77; id. Verr. 5, 157; id. Cat. 3, 2:videmus quanta sit in invidia quantoque in odio apud quosdam virtus et industria,
id. Verr. 5, 181:quo majore apud vos odio esse debet quam etc.,
id. ib. 1, 42:domi splendor, apud exteras nationes nomen et gratia,
id. Clu. 154; id. Mur. 38:Dumnorigem, magna apud plebem gratia,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:tanti ejus apud se gratiam esse ostendit, uti etc.,
id. ib. 1, 20:certe apud te et hos, qui tibi adsunt, veritas valebit,
Cic. Quinct. 5; id. Div. in Caecil. 17; id. Lig. 30; id. Marcell. 14; id. Mil. 34:utrum apud eos pudor atque officium aut timor valeret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:apud quem ut multum gratia valeret,
Nep. Con. 2, 1:video apud te causas valere plus quam preces,
Cic. Lig. 31; so id. Lael. 4, 13, and Tac. H. 3, 36:quod apud vos plurimum debebit valere,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11; so Caes. B. G. 1, 17, and Tac. H. 4, 73:qui tantum auctoritate apud suos cives potuit, ut etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 113:speravit sese apud tales viros aliquid posse ad etc.,
id. Sex. Rosc. 141:(eum) apud finitimas civitates largiter posse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:quae (pecunia) apud me contra fidem meam nihil potuisset,
Cic. Verr. 1, 19:quae (memoria) plus apud eum possit quam salus civitatis,
id. Phil. 5, 51; id. Verr. 3, 131:qui apud eum plurimum poterat,
id. ib. 3, 130:qui apud me et amicitia et beneficiis et dignitate plurimum possunt,
id. Sex. Rosc. 4; so Caes. B. G. 1, 9.—So very rarely with adjj.:faciles sunt preces apud eos, qui etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 63:nihil me turpius apud homines fuisset,
id. Att. 2, 19:apud quos miserum auxilium tolerabile miserius malum fecit,
Cels. 3, 23.—Of persons, of inhabitants of cities or countries, among whom one is, or something is, is done or happens, among = inter:5.CONSOL. QVEI. FVIT. APVD. VOS., Epit. Scip. ap. Grotef. Gr. II. p. 296: homines apud nos noti, inter suos nobiles,
Cic. Fl. 52:Ut vos hic, itidem ille apud vos meus servatur filius,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 11; 2, 2, 62:qui (colonus) perigrinatur apud vos,
Vulg. Exod. 12, 49:qui regnabat apud vos,
ib. 1 Macc. 12, 7; ib. Matt. 13, 56; ib. Luc. 9, 41:si iste apud eos quaestor non fuisset,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4; 65:Apud eos fuisse regem Divitiacum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 2, 2:qui (praetores) apud illos a populo creantur,
Cic. Fl. 44:apud quos consul fuerat,
id. Div. in Caecil. 66; id. Verr. 2, 5; 4, 108:apud inferos illi antiqui supplicia impiis constituta esse voluerunt,
id. Cat. 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10; so Vulg. Eccli. 14, 17: Sunt apud infernos tot milia formosarum, Prop. 3, 2, 63:fateri quae quis apud superos distulit in seram commissa piacula mortem,
Verg. A. 6, 568;Vel. 2, 48, 2: studiis militaribus apud juventutem obsoletis,
Cic. Font. 42:qui apud socios nominis Latini censi essent,
Liv. 41, 9:qui apud gentes solus praestat, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 25 Rib.: quae sacra apud omnes gentes nationesque fiunt,
Cic. Verr. 4, 109:id (simulacrum) apud Segestanos positum fuisse,
id. ib. 4, 80:si apud Athenienses non deerant qui rem publicam defenderent,
id. Sest. 141, and Nep. Milt. 6, 2:ille est magistratus apud Siculos, qui etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 131:si tu apud Persas deprehensus etc.,
id. ib. 5, 166:Apud Helvetios longe nobilissimus fuit Orgetorix,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2:apud omnes Graecos hic mos est, ut etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 158, and id. Fragm. B. 7, 18 B. and K.:quod apud Germanos ea consuetudo esset, ut etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 50:aliis Germanorum populis usurpatum raro apud Chattos in consensum vertit,
Tac. G. 31:Cui (mihi) neque apud Danaos usquam locus (est),
Verg. A. 2, 71:apud Nahanarvalos antiquae religionis lucus ostenditur,
Tac. G. 43; 32; 38; 44; id. H. 4, 56; 4, 61; id. A. 2, 1; 2, 45: apud Graecos magis quam in ceteris nationibus exculta est medicina, Cels. praef. 3, 9.—So of an army, in, with, where in with abl. is commonly used:qui apud exercitum cum Lucio Lucullo est,
in the army under L. Lucullus, Cic. Verr. 4, 49; so id. Arch. 11:apud exercitum mihi fueris tot annos,
id. Mur. 45:quod Hannibalem etiam nunc cum imperio apud exercitum haberent,
in the army with a command, Nep. Hann. 7, 3:simul manere apud exercitus Titum utile videbatur,
Tac. H. 5, 10:quod XII. pondo argenti habuisset apud exercitum,
with his troops, Plin. 33, 4, 50, § 143.—In designating the author of a work or of an assertion, apud aliquem, in, by, in the writings of, any one (the work itself being designated by in with abl.; as, de qua in Catone majore satis multa diximus, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 151:6.Socraiem illum, qui est in Phaedro Platonis,
id. de Or. 1, 7, 28:quo in libro,
id. ib. 1, 11, 47):ut scriptum apud eundem Caelium est,
Cic. Div. 1, 26, 55:apud Xenophontem autem moriens Cyrus major haec dicit,
id. Sen. 22, 79:quod apud Platonem est in philosophos dictum, quod etc.,
id. Off. 1, 9, 28:apud Agathoclem scriptum in historia est,
id. Div. 1, 24, 50:ut est apud poetam nescio quem,
id. Phil. 2, 65:Quod enim est apud Ennium, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26:de qua (ambitione) praeclare apud eundem est Platonem, simile etc.,
id. ib. 1, 25, 87:Apud Varronem ita est, etc.,
Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 348:ut video scriptum apud Graecos,
Cic. Scaur. 4:invenio apud quosdam auctores,
Tac. H. 2, 37; so id. A. 1, 81; 3, 3:reperio apud scriptores,
id. ib. 2, 88:apud Solonem,
i. e. in his laws, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64:cui bono est, si apud te Agamemnon diserte loquitur, i. e. in tragoediis tuis,
Tac. Or. 9. —Also of speakers:apud quosdam acerbior in conviciis narrabatur,
Tac. Agr. 22.—a.. Est aliquid apud aliquem = est alicui aliquid, apud aliquem being equivalent to dat. of possessor:b.quae (scientia auguralis) mihi videtur apud majores fuisse dupliciter, ut etc.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33:juris civilis magnum usum apud multos fuisse,
id. Brut. 41, 152:cum apud eum summum esset imperium populi,
Nep. Phoc. 2, 4:omnis gratia, potentia, honos, divitiae apud illos sunt,
Sall. C. 20, 8:par gloria apud Hannibalem hostesque Poenos erat,
Liv. 22, 30, 8:apud quos nulla loricarum galearumve tegmina (erant),
Tac. A. 12, 35:pecuniam ac dona majora apud Romanos (esse),
id. H. 4, 76:minorem esse apud victos animum,
id. ib. 3, 1;2, 75: quando quidem est apud te virtuti honos,
Liv. 2, 1, 15: Phoebo sua semper apud me Munera sunt, Phoebus has his gifts with me, i. e. I have his gifts for Phoebus, Verg. E. 3, 62; so Hor. C. 3, 29, 5:apud te est fons vitae,
Vulg. Psa. 35, 10:apud Dominum (est) misericordia,
ib. ib. 129, 7.—Est aliquid apud aliquem also simply denotes that something is in one's hands, in his power, at his disposal:c.erat ei apud me pauxillulum Nummorum,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:negasse habere se (phaleras): apud alium quoque eas habuisse depositas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 29:multa (signa) deposita apud amicos,
id. ib. 4, 36:apud quem inventus est scyphus,
Vulg. Gen. 44, 16; ib. [p. 147] Exod. 22, 4; ib. Deut. 24, 12.—So also of persons:te pix atra agitet apud carnuficem,
in the hands of, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 65:qui (obsides) apud eum sint,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31; 1, 33.—Apud aliquem = alicui, the dat. of indir. obj.:II.remanet gloria apud me, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 194 Rib.: nihil apud Siculum, nihil apud civem Romanum tota in Sicilia reliquisse,
Cic. Verr. 4, 2:si (cura rei publicae) apud Othonem relinqueretur,
Tac. H. 1, 13; 1, 20:qui judicia manere apud ordinem Senatorium volunt,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 8:neque praemia caedis apud interfectorem mansura,
Tac. H. 2, 70; id. A. 15, 7:fidens apud aliquem obligare,
Dig. 16, 1, 27.—So rarely with adjj.:Essetne apud te is servos acceptissimus?
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 56:non dicam amicum tuum, quod apud homines carissimum est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 110:apud publicanos gratiosus fuisti,
id. ib. 2, 169; 4, 38; id. Fl. 76; id. Lig. 31: Apud homines hoc impossibile est;apud Deum autem omnia possibilia sunt,
Vulg. Matt. 19, 26; ib. Marc. 10, 27.Transf. In designations of place,A.At, near, about, around, before (esp. freq. in the post-Aug. histt.) = ad, prope, circum, ante: tibi servi multi apud mensam adstant, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 893 P. (Com. Rel. p. 10 Rib.):B.verecundari neminem apud mensam decet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 77:Quid apud hasce aedis negotii est tibi?
id. Am. 1, 1, 194:Quid illisce homines quaerunt apud aedis meas?
id. Most. 4, 2, 26; id. Trin. 4, 2, 25: apud ignem adsidere, Turp. ap. Non. p. 522, 26 (Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.); Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 86, 16:navem is fregit apud Andrum insulam,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 17:apud Tenedum pugna illa navalis,
Cic. Arch. 21:ut apud Salamina classem suam constituerent,
Nep. Them. 3, 4:apud oppidum morati,
Caes. B. G. 2, 7:agri in Hispania apud Karthaginem Novam,
Cic. Agr. 1, 5:bellatum apud Actium,
Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 72; 3, 76:Pugnabant alii tardis apud Ilion armis,
Ov. R. Am. 163:morabatur in castris apud Galgalam,
Vulg. Jos. 10, 6:quidquid apud durae cessatum est moenia Trojae,
Verg. A. 11, 288:apud vetustam turrem, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 189 Rib.: apud castellum consedisse,
Tac. A. 4, 25:Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt,
id. H. 3, 35:apud vexillum tendentes,
id. A. 1, 17:trepidatur apud naves,
id. H. 2, 15:hostis est non apud Anienem, sed in urbe,
Cic. Mur. 84; id. Fam. 2, 10, 5:quam detraxerat apud rapidum Simoenta sub Ilio alto,
Verg. A. 5, 261:apud abunaantem amnem et rapidas undas Inachi, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.: apud gelidi flumina Hebri,
Verg. A. 12, 331:octo apud Rhenum legiones,
Tac. A. 1, 3:apud ripam Rheni,
id. ib. 2, 83:probavi te apud Aquam Contradictionis,
Vulg. Psa. 80, 8:repertus apud fretum Siciliae,
Tac. A. 6, 14:propitiata Juno apud proximum mare,
id. ib. 15, 44:apud promunturium Miseni consedit in villa,
id. ib. 6, 50:Ut aput nivem et ferarum gelida stabula forem, for in nive etc.,
Cat. 63, 53 Mull.:apud altaria deum pepigere,
before, Tac. A. 11, 9:decernuntur supplicationes apud omnia pulvinaria,
id. ib. 14, 12 (cf.:unum diem circa omnia pulvinaria supplicatio fuit,
Liv. 41, 9):apud Caesaris effigiem procubuit,
Tac. A. 12, 17; 13, 23:quartum apud lapidem substiterat,
id. ib. 15, 60:laudavit ipse apud rostra (for pro rostris),
Tac. A. 16, 6; so, apud forum (cf.: ad forum under ad, I. A. 3., and in Gr. Sophocl. Trach. 371, pros mesêi agorai;on the other hand,
id. ib. 423, en mesêi agorai; id. ib. 524, têlaugei par ochthôi): Quidam apud forum mihi vendidit, Pomp., Com. Rel. p. 250 Rib.: Ch. Qui scis? By. Apud forum modo e Davo audivi, Ter. And. 2, 1, 2; 1, 5, 18:Capuae multa apud forum aedificia de caelo tacta,
Liv. 41, 9 (Weissenb., in foro):quod (templum) apud forum holitorium C. Duilius struxerat,
Tac. A. 2, 49.—At, in = in with abl. or gen. or abl. of place: CONSVLES SENATVM CONSOLVERVNT N. OCTOB. APVD AEDEM DVELONAI, S. C. de Bacch. I.; so,III.ejus statuam majores apud aedem matris deum consecravisse,
Tac. A. 4, 64:apud villam est,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 1; so Cic. Verr. 4, 22, 48:Eum argentum sumpsisse apud Thebas ab danista fenore,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 67:deponere apud Solos in delubro pecuniam,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ut rationes apud duas civitates possim relinquere,
id. Att. 6, 7, 2: qui mense Aprili apud Baias essent, id. Fragm. B. 13, 4, 1 B. and K.;13, 4, 4 iid.: seditio militum coepta apud Sucronem,
Liv. 28, 29:donum apud Antium statuitur,
Tac. A. 3, 71:bellis civilibus Maecenatem equestris ordinis cunctis apud Romam atque Italiam praeposuit,
id. ib. 6, 11:Titus in consecrando apud Memphim bove Apide diadema gestavit,
Suet. Tit. 5:quod Judaeam praeterveniens apud Hierosolymam non supplicasset,
id. Aug. 93:apud Mediolanum,
Lact. Mort. Persec. 48:eum pugionem apud Capitolium consecravit,
Tac. A. 15, 74:Equitum Romanorum locos sedilibus plebis anteposuit apud Circum,
id. ib. 15, 32:quae (effigies) apud theatrum Pompei locaretur,
id. ib. 3, 72:qui (rei) apud aerarium pependissent,
Suet. Dom. 9 Roth:cujus (scientiae) apiscendae otium apud Rhodum magistrum Thrasullum habuit,
Tac. A. 6, 20; 4, 14; so Suet. Aug. 92; Eutr. 7, 13:ut civitati Cibyraticae apud Asiam subveniretur,
Tac. A. 4, 13; 4, 18; 16, 15:apud Pharsaliam,
Liv. Epit. 111:apud Palaestinam,
Eutr. 7, 13:qui erant apud Helladam,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 8, 9. —Of time.A.With words denoting time or occasion, in, at (rare):B.apud saeclum prius,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 15:aliquem apud judicium persequi,
at the trial, Cic. Verr. 4, 104.—With words designating persons, with, among, in the time of:IV.hostis apud majores nostros is dicebatur, quem nunc etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 12, 36:fecerunt hoc multi apud majores nostros,
id. Verr. 2, 118; 5, 148:Fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,
id. Mur. 36; id. Off. 2, 24, 85; id. Lael. 2, 6:Apud antiquos fuit Petron quidam, Cels. praef. 3, 9: aliam apud Fabricios, aliam apud Scipiones pecuniam (fuisse),
Tac. A. 2, 33.—For ad with words implying motion (very rare):► Apud has some peculiarities of position, chiefly in Tac.APVT EVM PERVENIRE,
Inscr. Grut. 786, 5:atque apud hunc eo vicinum,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 70:Bito apud aurificem,
Lucil. 30, 66 Mull.: apud legiones venit, Sall. Fragm. ap. Pomp. Commod. Don. p. 395 Lind.:(naves) apud insulas longius sitas ejectae,
Tac. A. 2, 24:qui apud Romanos de societate functus est legatione,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 11.(cf. ad, I. fin. b.)a.It is sometimes placed after its subst.:b.quae fiunt apud fabros, fictores, item alios apud,
Varr. L. L. 6, 78, p. 104 Mull.:Is locus est Cumas aput,
Lucr. 6, 747 Lachm.:montem apud Erycum,
Tac. A. 4, 43:ripam apud Euphratis,
id. ib. 6, 31:Misenum apud et Ravennam,
id. ib. 4, 5 (in Suet. Dom. 9 the editt. vary between aerarium apud and apud aerarium; the latter seems preferable, and is adopted by Oudend., Bremi, Baumg.-Crus., and Roth).—It is sometimes placed between the subst. and adj.:c.barbaras apud gentes,
Tac. A. 2, 88, 3, 26; 15, 60:non modo Graecis in urbibus, sed Romana apud templa,
id. ib. 14, 14.—Twice in Verg. it stands before the secondary adjunct of its subst.:apud durae moenia Trojae, A. 11, 288: apud gelidi flumina Hebri,
ib. 12, 331. Apud is never found in compound words. V. more on this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 405-416. -
102 требовать(ся)
гл.Русские глаголы требовать/требоваться употребляются в любой ситуации, связанной с возникновением потребностей, безотносительно к тому, у кого или чего, для чего и по какому поводу они возникают. Английские эквиваленты принципиально различают эти аспекты ситуаций, а также одушевленное, неодушевленное или безличное подлежащее.1. to demand — требовать, настоятельно требовать, настаивать, выдвигать требования (выражает настоятельность просьбы или претензии, особенно если говорящему отказывают в чем-либо; чаще всего в предложении с to demand в качестве подлежащего употребляется одушевленное существительное; глагол to demand, в отличие от русского требовать, не употребляется с одушевленным косвенным дополнением; в тех случаях, когда необходимо такое дополнение выразить, употребляется придаточное предложение с модальным глаголом should, формой глагола в Subjunctive или предложным сочетанием from smb; вместо придаточного предложения может быть использована пассивная форма инфинитива или герундий): to demand one's rights — требовать своих прав; to demand justice — требовать справедливости; to demand immediate payment — требовать немедленной оплаты; to demand a prompt answer — требовать немедленного ответа; to demand higher wages — требовать повышения зарплаты; to demand shorter work hours — требовать сокращения рабочего дня; to demand an interview — настаивать на интервью The policeman demanded that he answer immediately./The policeman demanded an immediate answer from him. — Полицейский потребовал от него немедленного ответа. Не demanded to be told everything. — Он требовал, чтобы ему все сказили. They demanded that we should apologize. — Они потребовали от нас извинения.2. to require — требовать, требоваться (глагол to require предполагает необходимость чего-либо в качестве условия для нормального действия или состояния того, что выражено подлежащим; в качестве подлежащего в предложении с глаголом to require, как правило, употребляется неодушевленное существительное, дополнение вводится в конструкциях to require smth и to require doing smth): smth requires much/little time — на это не требуется/не нужно много времени The flower requires much water and sunshine. — Этот цветок требует много воды и солниа. The house requires painting. — Дом требует покраски. Your suit requires pressing. — Твой костюм надо погладить. This job requires patience. — Эта работа требуеттерпения. The machine requires careful handling. — Машина требует бережного обращения./С машиной надо обращаться осторожно. Не will have everything he requires. — У него будет все, что ему требуется/необходимо. This project requires much money. — Для осуществления этого проекта требуется много денег.3. to need — требовать, требоваться, нуждаться, иметь потребность (в данном значении многозначный глагол to need употребляется в разных конструкциях в зависимости от типа подлежащего: с одушевленным подлежащим — he needs smth, с неодушевленным подлежащим — the hat needs brushing — дополнение выражено герундием): We don't need any outside help, we can manage ourselves. — Нам не нужна посторонняя помощь, мы справимся сами./Нам не нужна ничья помощь, мы справимся сами. We need some additional lime to finish the job. — Нам нужно дополнительное время, чтобы закончить эту работу. Your coat needs pressing.—Твоему пальто требуется глажка./Твое пальто надо погладить. The flower needs watering. — Цветок надо полить. The house needs painting. — Дом надо покрасить.4. to want — требовать, требоваться, нуждаться (в данном значении глагол to want употребляется в трех конструкциях: to want smth — нуждаться в чем-либо; to want doing smth — требовать/требоваться ( о действии) — как правило, с неодушевленным подлежащим; to be wanted — требоваться — с одушевленным подлежащим): I want a new dress. — Мне нужно новое платье./Мне требуется новое платье./Я нуждаюсь в новом платье. The flower wants sunshine. — Цветку нужно солнце./Цветку нужен свет. Не wants new shoes badly. — Ему срочно нужны новые ботинки./Ему очень нужны новые ботинки. We want your help badly. — Нам требуется ваша помощь. The house wants redecoration. — Дом требует ремонта./Дом надо отремонтировать. The house wants painting. —Дом нуждается в окраске. That's all I want. — Это все, что мне требуется./Больше мне ничего не нужно. I want your advice. — Мне требуется ваш совет./Мне нужен ваш совет. You are wanted on the phone. — Вас зовут/просят к телефону./Вас требуют к телефону. Не is wanted by the police. — Его разыскивает полиция./Он требуется полиции. No hands wanted. — Рабочие не требуются. Manual labour wanted. — Требуются разнорабочие.5. to claim — требовать, предъявлять права ( на что-либо), претендовать (требовать то, на что человек считает, что он имеет право): to claim insurance — предъявлять права на страховку; to claim dnmages — требовать возмещения убытков; to claim payment —требовать оплаты; to claim reward — требовать положенного вознаграждения The government plans to make legal aid harder lo claim. — Правительство планирует ужесточить условия получения льгот, предусмотренных законом (претендовать на них станет труднее). Lost property can be claimed from 10 a. m. to 10 p. m. — Утраченные вещи можно востребовать с 10 утра до 10 вечера. The issue ofa united Ireland continues to claim the Parliament's undivided attention. — Вопрос воссоединения Ирландии по-прежнему требует пристального внимания парламента.6. to take — требовать, требоваться, нужно (в данном значении глагол to take употребляется как правило с неодушевленным подлежащим, обозначающим какую-либо деятельность, для которой необходимы/требуются время, силы, знания и т. д.): Learning a foreign language takes a lot of efforts. — Изучение иностран ного языка требует больших усилий. Don't worry if you get it wrong, these things take time. — He волнуйтесь, если вы этого не поняли, эти вопросы требуют времени. It lakes strength and stamina to be a good long-distance runner. — Чтобы быть успешным бегуном на длинные дистанции требуется много сил и упорства. Cooking takes talent. — Чтобы быть хорошим поваром надо иметь талант. This project will take a lot of money. — На этот проект уйдет много денег. How long will it take you? — Сколько времени вам на это потребуется? It takes me half an hour to get to work. — Мне надо/нужно полчаса, Чтобы добраться до работы.7. to ask — требовать, требоваться, запрашивать (наиболее нейтральный глагол всей группы; может быть использован в тех же ситуациях, что и глаголы to demand и to require, особенно если требуемое является необходимым условием для достижения цели): You are asking too much from the child. —Ты слишком много требуешь от ребенка. How much do they ask for repairs? — Сколько они требуют за ремонт?/Сколько они просят за ремонт?/Сколько они запрашивают за ремонт? The kidnappers asked five million dollars ransom and threatened to kill the boy if it was not paid within a week. — Похитители потребовали пять миллионов долларов за мальчика и грозили убить его, если выкуп не будет заплачен в течение недели. The hijackers asked three million dollars and a plane with a crew. — Угонщики требовали самолет с экипажем и три миллиона долларов. -
103 κατά
κατά (Hom.+) prep. (s. the lit. s.v. ἀνά beg., also LfgrE s.v. κατά 1346; with the gen. 74 times in NT; w. acc. 391 times in NT).A. w. the gen.ⓐ of location that is relatively lower, down from someth. (Hom. et al.; LXX; Ath. 1, 4 κ. κόρρης προπηλακίζειν=to smack on one side of the head) ὁρμᾶν κ. τοῦ κρημνοῦ rush down (from) the bank (cp. Polyb. 38, 16, 7 κ. τῶν κρημνῶν ῥίπτειν; Jos., Bell. 1, 313) Mt 8:32; Mk 5:13; Lk 8:33. κ. κεφαλῆς ἔχειν have someth. on one’s head (lit. hanging down fr. the head, as a veil. Cp. Plut., Mor. 200f ἐβάδιζε κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς ἔχων τὸ ἱμάτιον.; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 499, 5 of a mummy ἔχων τάβλαν κ. τοῦ τραχήλου) 1 Cor 11:4.ⓑ of position relatively deep, into someth. (Od. 9, 330 κ. σπείους ‘into the depths of the cave’; Hdt. 7, 235; X., An. 7, 1, 30) ἡ κ. βάθους πτωχεία extreme (lit. ‘reaching down into the depths’; cp. Strabo 9, 3, 5 [419] ἄντρον κοῖλον κ. βάθους) or abysmal poverty 2 Cor 8:2. This may perh. be the mng. of πλήσσειν τινὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν strike someone deep into the eyes ApcPt 11:26 (cp. Demosth. 19, 197 ξαίνει κ. τοῦ νώτου; PPetr II, 18 [2b], 15 [246 B.C.] ἔτυπτεν αὐτὸν κ. τοῦ τραχήλου).—κ. γαστρός Just., D. 78, 3 for ἐν γαστρί Mt 1:18 (cp. Ath. 35, 2 τὸ κ. γαστρὸς ζῶον εἶναι).ⓒ extension in various directions within an area, throughout (so in Luke’s writings; Polyb. 3, 19, 7 κ. τῆς νήσου διεσπάρησαν; PGiss 48, 8 κ. κυριακῆς γῆς; Jos., Ant. 8, 297; SibOr 3, 222; 4, 24; 5, 305) γνωστὸν γενέσθαι καθʼ ὅλης Ἰόππης become known throughout all Joppa Ac 9:42. καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας 9:31; 10:37; Lk 23:5. φήμη ἐξῆλθεν καθʼ ὅλης τῆς περιχώρου 4:14.② down upon, toward, against someone or someth, fig. ext. of 1.ⓐ w. verbs of swearing, to denote what one swears by (Thu. 5, 47, 8; Lysias 32, 13; Isaeus 7, 28; Demosth. 21, 119; 29, 26; SIG 526, 4ff; 685, 25; UPZ 110, 39 [164 B.C.]; BGU 248, 13; Jdth 1:12; Is 45:23; 2 Ch 36:13) by ἐξορκίζειν (q.v.) Mt 26:63. ὀμνύναι (q.v.) Hb 6:13, 16. ὁρκίζειν (q.v.) Hs 9, 10, 5. Sim. ἐρωτᾶν κ. τινος request, entreat by someone Hv 3, 2, 3.ⓑ in a hostile sense, againstα. after verbs that express hostile action, etc. διχάζειν Mt 10:35. ἐπαίρεσθαι 2 Cor 10:5. ἰσχύειν Ac 19:16. κακοῦν 14:2. στρατεύεσθαι 1 Pt 2:11. φυσιοῦσθαι 1 Cor 4:6β. after words and expressions that designate hostile speech, esp. an accusation ἔχειν (τι) κ. τινος have or hold someth. against someone Rv 2:4, 14, 20. φέρειν J 18:29. ἐγκαλεῖν Ro 8:33. ἐντυγχάνειν τινὶ κ. τινος 11:2 (TestJob 17:5). κατηγορεῖν Lk 23:14. ποιεῖν κρίσιν Jd 15a. τὸ κ. ἡμῶν χειρόγραφον the bond that stands against us Col 2:14. ἐμφανίζειν Ac 24:1; 25:2. αἰτεῖσθαί τι 25:3, 15. αἱ κ. τινος αἰτίαι vs. 27. εἰπεῖν πονηρόν Mt 5:11 (cp. Soph., Phil. 65 κακὰ λέγειν κ. τινος. X., Hell. 1, 5, 2; Isocr., C. Nic. 13; Plut., Mor. 2a λέγειν κ.; SIG 1180, 1 λέγειν κ. τινος; Just., A I, 23, 3; 49, 6 κ. τῶν … ὁμολογούντων). λαλεῖν ῥήματα Ac 6:13; cp. Jd 15b (TestDan 4:3; JosAs 23:15). μαρτυρεῖν κ. τ. θεοῦ give testimony in contradiction to God 1 Cor 15:15. ζητεῖν μαρτυρίαν κ. τινος testimony against someone Mk 14:55. ψευδομαρτυρεῖν 14:56f. ψευδομαρτυρία Mt 26:59. γογγύζειν 20:11. στενάζειν Js 5:9. διδάσκειν Ac 21:28. συμβούλιον διδόναι (ποιεῖν v.l.) Mk 3:6; ς. λαβεῖν Mt 27:1. ψεύδεσθαι Js 3:14 (Lysias 22, 7; X., Ap. 13; Ath. 35, 1 καθʼ ἡμῶν … κατεψεύσατο).γ. after expressions that designate such a position or state of mind in a different way εἶναι κ. τινος be against someone (opp. ὑπέρ) Mk 9:40 (WNestle, ZNW 13, 1912, 84–87; AFridrichsen, ibid., 273–80); Ro 8:31; (opp. μετά) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23. δύνασθαί τι κ. τινος be able to do someth. against someone 2 Cor 13:8. ἔχειν τι κ. τινος have someth. against someone (in one’s heart) Mt 5:23; Mk 11:25; Hs 9, 24, 2; cp. ibid. 23, 2, where the acc. is to be supplied. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν J 19:11. ἐπιθυμεῖν Gal 5:17. μερίζεσθαι καθʼ ἑαυτῆς Mt 12:25. Cp. 1 Cl 39:4 (Job 4:18).—κατά prob. means against also in ἔβαλεν κατʼ αὐτῆς ἄνεμος Ac 27:14. ἐτελείωσαν κ. τ. κεφαλῆς αὐτῶν τὰ ἁμαρτήματα they completed the full measure of sins against their own head GPt 5:17.B. w. acc. (so in the NT 399 times [besides καθʼ εἷς and κατὰ εἷς])ⓐ of extension in space, along, over, through, in, upon (Hom. et al.; OGI 90, 7 ἐκ τῶν κ. τ. χώραν ἱερῶν; PHib 82, 19; PTebt 5, 188; LXX; Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 5) Ac 24:12. καθʼ ὅλην τ. πόλιν throughout the city Lk 8:39 (cp. Diod S 4, 10, 6 καθʼ ὅλην τὴν Ἐλλάδα). ἐγένετο λιμὸς κ. τὴν χώραν ἐκείνην 15:14. κ. τὰς κώμας 9:6. κ. πόλεις καὶ κώμας 13:22 (Appian., Maced. 9 §1 and 4 κ. πόλεις; Just., A I, 67, 3 κ. πόλεις ἢ ἀγρούς).—κ. τόπους in place after place Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:11 (Theophr., περὶ σημ. 1, 4 p. 389 W.; Cat. Cod. Astr. III 28, 11 ἐν μέρει τ. ἀνατολῆς κ. τόπους, VIII/3, 186, 1 λιμὸς καὶ λοιμὸς καὶ σφαγαὶ κ. τόπους). οἱ ὄντες κ. τὴν Ἰουδαίαν those throughout Judea or living in Judea Ac 11:1. διασπαρῆναι κ. τὰς χώρας τῆς Ἰουδαίας be scattered over the regions of Judea 8:1. κ. τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν in the congregation there 13:1. τοῖς κ. τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν καὶ Συρίαν καὶ Κιλικίαν ἀδελφοῖς 15:23. τοὺς κ. τὰ ἔθνη Ἰουδαίους the Judeans (dispersed) throughout the nations 21:21. τοῖς κ. τὸν νόμον γεγραμμένοις throughout the law = in the law 24:14b. κ. τὴν ὁδόν along or on the way (Lucian, Catapl. 4; Jos., Ant. 8, 404) Lk 10:4; Ac 25:3; 26:13. τὸ κ. Κιλικίαν καὶ Παμφυλίαν πέλαγος the sea along the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia 27:5; but the geographical designation τὰ μέρη τ. Λιβύης τῆς κ. Κυρήνην 2:10 prob. belongs to b: the parts of Libya toward Cyrene.ⓑ of extension toward, toward, to, up to ἐλθεῖν (γίνεσθαι v.l.) κ. τὸν τόπον come up to the place (Jos., Vi. 283) Lk 10:32. ἐλθόντες κ. τὴν Μυσίαν to Mysia Ac 16:7; cp. 27:7. πορεύεσθαι κ. μεσημβρίαν (s. μεσημβρία 2) toward the south 8:26 (cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 505). κ. σκοπὸν διώκειν run (over the course) toward the goal Phil 3:14. λιμὴν βλέπων κ. λίβα καὶ κ. χῶρον a harbor open to the southwest and northwest Ac 27:12 (s. βλέπω 8).—κ. πρόσωπον to the face (cp. Jos., Ant. 5, 205) Gal 2:11. ἔχειν τινὰ κ. πρόσωπον meet someone face to face (Thieme 19 has reff. for the use of κατὰ πρόσωπον as a legal formula) Ac 25:16. κ. πρόσωπον ταπεινός humble when personally present 2 Cor 10:1. κ. πρόσωπόν τινος in the presence of someone Lk 2:31; Ac 3:13. τὰ κ. πρόσωπον what lies before one’s eyes, i.e. is obvious 2 Cor 10:7. κ. ὀφθαλμοὺς προγράφειν portray before one’s eyes Gal 3:1.ⓒ of isolation or separateness, by (Thu. 1, 138, 6 οἱ καθʼ ἑαυτοὺς Ἕλληνες ‘the Greeks by themselves’; Polyb. 1, 24, 4; 5, 78, 3; 11, 17, 6; Diod S 13, 72, 8; Gen 30:40; 43:32; 2 Macc 13:13; Philo, Migr. Abr. 87; 90; Just., D. 4, 5 αὐτὴ καθʼ ἑαυτήν γενομένη; Tat. 13, 1 ἡ ψυχὴ καθʼ ἑαυτήν; Ath. 15, 2 ὁ πηλὸς καθʼ ἑαυτόν) ἔχειν τι καθʼ ἑαυτόν keep someth. to oneself Ro 14:22 (cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 255; Heliod. 7, 16, 1). καθʼ ἑαυτὸν μένειν live by oneself of the private dwelling of Paul in Rome Ac 28:16. πίστις νεκρὰ καθʼ ἑαυτήν faith by itself is dead Js 2:17 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 3, 43 τὸ σῶμα καθʼ αὑτὸ νεκρόν ἐστιν). ἡ κατʼ οἶκον ἐκκλησία the congregation in the house Ro 16:5; 1 Cor 16:19. κατʼ ἰδίαν s. ἴδιος 5. κ. μόνας (Thu. 1, 32, 5; Menand., Epitr. 988 S. [658 Kö.], Fgm. 146 Kö. [158 Kock]; Polyb. 4, 15, 11; Diod S 4, 51, 16; BGU 813, 15 [s. APF 2, 1903, 97]; LXX) alone, by oneself Mk 4:10; Lk 9:18; Hm 11:8 (here, as well as BGU loc. cit. and LXX, written as one word καταμόνας).ⓓ of places viewed serially, distributive use w. acc., x by x (Arrian., Anab. 4, 21, 10 κ. σκηνήν=tent by tent) or from x to x: κατʼ οἶκον from house to house (PLond III, 904, 20 p. 125 [104 A.D.] ἡ κατʼ οἰκίαν ἀπογραφή) Ac 2:46b; 5:42 (both in ref. to various house assemblies or congregations; w. less probability NRSV ‘at home’); cp. 20:20. Likew. the pl. κ. τοὺς οἴκους εἰσπορευόμενος 8:3. κ. τὰς συναγωγάς 22:19. κ. πόλιν (Jos., Ant. 6, 73) from city to city IRo 9:3, but in every (single) city Ac 15:21; 20:23; Tit 1:5. Also κ. πόλιν πᾶσαν (cp. Herodian 1, 14, 9) Ac 15:36; κ. πᾶσαν πόλιν 20:23 D. κ. πόλιν καὶ κώμην Lk 8:1; cp. vs. 4.② marker of temporal aspect (Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, apolog.)ⓐ in definite indications of time: at, on, during (Hdt. 8, 17; Polemon Soph. B 43 Reader κατʼ ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν ‘in the course of that day’) κατʼ ἀρχάς in the beginning (cp. ἀρχή 1b) Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26). κ. τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ in the day of trial 3:8 (Ps 94:8.—Cp. Antig. Car. 173 κ. τὸν σπόρου καιρόν). νεκροῦ … ἀνάστασιν κατʼ αὐτὸν γεγονυῖαν ἱστορεῖ (Papias) reports that a resurrection from the dead occurred in his time Papias (2, 9; so, with personal names, Hdt.; Just., D. 23, 1 τοῦ θεοῦ … τοῦ κ. τὸν Ἐνώχ; Tat. 31, 2 Θεαγένης … κ. Καμβύσην γεγονώς). Of the future: κ. τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον at that time, then Ro 9:9 (Gen 18:10). Of the past: κ. ἐκεῖνον τὸν καιρόν at that time, then (2 Macc 3:5; TestJos 12:1; Jos., Ant. 8, 266; cp. κατʼ ἐκεῖνο τοῦ καιροῦ Konon: 26 Fgm. 3 p. 191, 25 Jac.; Just., A I, 17, 2; 26, 3 al.) Ac 12:1; 19:23. κ. καιρόν at that time, then Ro 5:6 (Just., D. 132, 1; cp. OGI 90, 28 καθʼ ὸ̔ν καιρόν), unless καιρός here means the right time (s. καιρός 1b end). κατʼ ὄναρ (as καθʼ ὕπνον Gen 20:6; Just., D 60, 5 κ. τοὺς ὕπνους) during a dream, in a dream Mt 1:20; 2:12 (s. s.v. ὄναρ for ins).ⓑ with indefinite indications of time: toward, about κ. τὸ μεσονύκτιον about midnight Ac 16:25; cp. 27:27.—8:26 (s. μεσημβρία 1).ⓒ distributively (cp. 1d): x period by x period: κατʼ ἔτος every year (s. ἔτος) Lk 2:41. Also κατʼ ἐνιαυτόν (s. ἐνιαυτός 1) Hb 9:25; 10:1, 3. καθʼ ἡμέραν daily, every day (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Mt 26:55; Mk 14:49; Lk 16:19; 22:53; Ac 2:46f; 3:2; 16:5; 17:11; 19:9; 1 Cor 15:31; Hb 7:27; 10:11. Also τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Lk 11:3; 19:47; Ac 17:11 v.l. ἡ ἐπίστασις ἡ καθʼ ἡμέραν (s. ἐπίστασις) 2 Cor 11:28. κ. πᾶσαν ἡμέραν every day (Jos., Ant. 6, 49) Ac 17:7. Also καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Hb 3:13. κ. μίαν σαββάτου on the first day of every week 1 Cor 16:2. κ. πᾶν σάββατον every Sabbath Ac 13:27; 15:21b; 18:4. κ. μῆνα ἕκαστον each month Rv 22:2 (κ. μῆνα as SIG 153, 65; POxy 275, 18; 2 Macc 6:7). κ. ἑορτήν at each festival Mt 27:15; Mk 15:6.③ marker of division of a greater whole into individual parts, at a time, in detail, distributive use apart from indications of place (s. above 1d) and time (s. 2c)ⓐ w. numerals: κ. δύο ἢ τὸ πλεῖστον τρεῖς two or, at the most, three at a time (i.e. in any one meeting, cp. ἀνὰ μέρος) 1 Cor 14:27 (Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 42 κ. δύο καὶ τρεῖς; Jos., Ant. 3, 142 κ. ἕξ; 5, 172 κ. δύο καὶ τρεῖς). καθʼ ἕνα (on this and the foll. s. εἷς 5e) singly, one after the other vs. 31. κ. ἕνα λίθον each individual stone Hs 9, 3, 5; καθʼ ἕνα λίθον 9, 6, 3. κ. ἓν ἕκαστον one by one, in detail Ac 21:19; 1 Cl 32:1 (Ath. 28, 4 καθʼ ἕκαστον). εἷς καθʼ εἷς Mk 14:19; J 8:9; cp. Ro 12:5 (B-D-F §305; Rob. 460). κ. ἑκατὸν καὶ κ. πεντήκοντα in hundreds and in fifties Mk 6:40.ⓑ περί τινος λέγειν κ. μέρος speak of someth. in detail Hb 9:5 (s. μέρος 1c). κατʼ ὄνομα (each one) by name (ἀσπάζομαι … τοὺς ἐνοίκους πάντες κα[τʼ] ὄνομα PTebt [III A.D.] 422, 11–16; Jos., Vi. 86) J 10:3; 3J 15 (cp. BGU 27, 18); ISm 13:2.④ marker of intention or goal, for the purpose of, for, to (Thu. 6, 31, 1 κ. θέαν ἥκειν=to look at something; cp. Sb 7263, 6 [254 B.C.]; X., An. 3, 5, 2 καθʼ ἁρπαγὴν ἐσκεδασμένοι; Arrian, Anab. 1, 17, 12; 4, 5, 1; 21, 9; 6, 17, 6; 26, 2; Lucian, Ver. Hist. 2, 29; Anton. Lib., Fab. 24, 1 Δημήτηρ ἐπῄει γῆν ἅπασαν κ. ζήτησιν τῆς θυγατρός; 38; Jdth 11:19) κ. τὸν καθαρισμὸν τῶν Ἰουδαίων for the Jewish ceremonial purification J 2:6. κατὰ ἀτιμίαν λέγω to my shame 2 Cor 11:21 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 268 κ. τιμὴν τ. θεοῦ τοῦτο ποιῶν). ἀπόστολος … κ. πίστιν … καὶ ἐπίγνωσιν an apostle … for the faith … and the knowledge Tit 1:1 (but the mng. ‘in accordance with’ is also prob.).⑤ marker of norm of similarity or homogeneity, according to, in accordance with, in conformity with, according toⓐ to introduce the norm which governs someth.α. the norm of the law, etc. (OGI 56, 33; Mitt-Wilck., I/2, 352, 11 κ. τὰ κελευσθέντα [as Just., D. 78, 7]; POxy 37 II, 8) κ. τὸν νόμον (Jos., Ant. 14, 173; 15, 51; Just., D. 10, 1 al.; Ath. 31, 1; κ. τοὺς νόμους Ἀρεοπαγείτης, letter of MAurelius: ZPE 8, ’71, 169, ln. 27) Lk 2:22; J 18:31; 19:7; Hb 7:5. τὰ κ. τ. νόμον what is to be done according to the law Lk 2:39 (cp. EpArist 32). κ. τὸ ὡρισμένον in accordance w. what has been determined 22:22. Cp. 1:9; 2:24, 27, 42; Ac 17:2; 22:3. κ. τὸ εὐαγγέλιόν μου Ro 2:16; 16:25a; 2 Ti 2:8. κ. τὸ εἰρημένον Ro 4:18 (cp. Ath. 28, 1 κ. τὰ προειρημένα). κ. τὰς γραφάς (Just., D. 82, 4; cp. Paus. 6, 21, 10 κ. τὰ ἔπη=according to the epic poems; Just., A I, 32, 14 κ. τὸ λόγιον, D. 67, 1 κ. τὴν προφητείαν ταύτην) 1 Cor 15:3; cp. Js 2:8. κ. τὴν παράδοσιν Mk 7:5 (Tat. 39, 1 κ. τὴν Ἑλλήνων παράδοσιν).—κ. λόγον as one wishes (exx. in Dssm., B 209 [not in BS]; also PEleph 13, 1; 3 Macc 3:14) Ac 18:14 (though 5bβ below is also prob.).—It can also stand simply w. the acc. of the pers. according to whose will, pleasure, or manner someth. occurs κ. θεόν (cp. Socrat., Ep. 14, 5 κ. θεόν; 26, 2; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 1 Jac. and Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 84 §352 κ. δαίμονα; Jos., Ant. 4, 143 ὁ κ. τοῦτον[=θεόν] βίος; Just., D. 5, 1 κ. τινας … Πλατωνικούς; Tat. 1, 3 κ. … τὸν κωμικόν) Ro 8:27; 2 Cor 7:9–11; κ. Χριστὸν Ἰ. Ro 15:5. κ. κύριον 2 Cor 11:17. Cp. 1 Pt 1:15. κ. τ. Ἕλληνας in the manner of the Greeks, i.e. polytheists PtK 2, p. 14, 1; 7. κ. Ἰουδαίους ln. 25.β. the norm according to which a judgment is rendered, or rewards or punishments are given ἀποδοῦναι τινι κ. τ. πρᾶξιν or ἔργα αὐτοῦ (Ps 61:13; Pr 24:12; Just., A I, 12, 1; 17, 4 al.; κατʼ ἀξίαν τῶν πράξεων) Mt 16:27; Ro 2:6; 2 Ti 4:14; Rv 2:23. μισθὸν λήμψεται κ. τ. ἴδιον κόπον 1 Cor 3:8. κρίνειν κ. τι J 7:24; 8:15; 1 Pt 1:17; cp. Ro 2:2.γ. of a standard of any other kind κ. τ. χρόνον ὸ̔ν ἠκρίβωσεν in accordance w. the time which he had ascertained Mt 2:16. κ. τ. πίστιν ὑμῶν acc. to your faith 9:29. κ. τ. δύναμιν acc. to his capability 25:15 (Just., D. 139, 4; Tat. 12, 3; cp. Just., A II, 13, 6 κ. δύναμιν). Cp. Lk 1:38; 2:29; Ro 8:4; 10:2; Eph 4:7. ἀνὴρ κ. τ. καρδίαν μου Ac 13:22 (καρδία 1bε).δ. Oft. the norm is at the same time the reason, so that in accordance with and because of are merged: οἱ κ. πρόθεσιν κλητοί Ro 8:28. κατʼ ἐπιταγὴν θεοῦ 16:26; 1 Ti 1:1; Tit 1:3. κ. ἀποκάλυψιν Eph 3:3 (Just., D. 78, 2). οἱ καθʼ ὑπομονὴν ἔργου ἀγαθοῦ Ro 2:7. κατʼ ἐκλογήν 11:5 (Just., D. 49, 1). Cp. κ. τὴν βουλήν Eph 1:11 (Just., A I, 63, 16 al.); 2 Th 2:9; Hb 7:16. κ. τί γνώσομαι τοῦτο; by what shall I know this? (cp. Gen 15:8) Lk 1:18.—Instead of ‘in accordance w.’ κ. can mean simply because of, as a result of, on the basis of (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 219 D.: κ. τοὺς νόμους; Jos., Ant. 1, 259; 278; Just., A I, 54, 1 κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τῶν φαύλων δαιμόνων; Ath. 7, 1 κ. συμπάθειαν τῆς παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ πνοῆς; 32, 1 κ. χρησμόν). κ. πᾶσαν αἰτίαν for any and every reason (αἰτία 1) Mt 19:3. κ. ἀποκάλυψιν Gal 2:2. Cp. Ro 2:5; 1 Cor 12:8 (κ. τ. πνεῦμα = διὰ τοῦ πν.); Eph 1:5; 4:22b; Phil 4:11; 1 Ti 5:21; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 3:5; κ. ἀνάγκην Phlm 14 (Ar. 1, 2; 4, 2 al.; Just., A I, 30, 1; 61, 10; Ath. 24, 2); IPol 1:3. ὁ κ. τὸ πολὺ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς 1 Pt 1:3.—καθʼ ὅσον (Thu. 4, 18, 4) in so far as, inasmuch as Hb 3:3. καθʼ ὅσον …, κ. τοσοῦτο in so far as …, just so far (Lysias 31, 8; Galen, De Dignosc. Puls. 3, 2, VIII 892 K.) 7:20, 22.ⓑ as a periphrasis to express equality, similarity, or example in accordance with, just as, similar(ly) to (TestJob 32:6 τίς γὰρ κ. σε ἐν μέσῳ τῶν τέκνων σου; Tat. 25, 1 κ. … τὸν Πρωτέα like Proteus; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 50: sheep are not burden-bearers κ. τοὺς ὄνους=as donkeys are).α. κ. τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν μὴ ποιεῖτε do not do as they do Mt 23:3. κ. Ἰσαάκ just as Isaac Gal 4:28. κ. θεὸν κτισθείς Eph 4:24 (Synes., Prov. 2, 2 p. 118c κ. θεόν=just as a god). Cp. Col 3:10. κ. τὸν τύπον Hb 8:5 (Ex 25:40; Mel., P. 58, 424 [νόμον v.l.]). Cp. 5:6 (Ps 109:4); 8:9 (Jer 38: 32); Js 3:9.—κ. τὰ αὐτά in (just) the same way (OGI 56, 66; PEleph 2, 6; 1 Macc 8:27; 12:2; Just., D. 1, 2; 3, 5; 113, 3) Lk 6:23, 26; 17:30; Dg 3:1. On the other hand, the sing. κ. τὸ αὐτό Ac 14:1 means together (marriage contract PEleph 1, 5 [IV B.C.] εἶναι ἡμᾶς κ. ταὐτό; 1 Km 11:11). καθʼ ὸ̔ν τρόπον just as (2 Macc 6:20; 4 Macc 14:17) Ac 15:11; 27:25. καθʼ ὅσον …, οὕτως (just) as …, so Hb 9:27. κ. πάντα τρόπον in every way (PSI 520, 16 [250 B.C.]; PCairZen 631, 2; 3 Macc 3:24) Ro 3:2. κ. μηδένα τρόπον (PMagd 14, 9 [221 B.C.]; PRein 7, 31; 3 Macc 4:13; 4 Macc 4:24; Just., D. 35, 7; s. Reader, Polemo 262) 2 Th 2:3. Cp. Johannessohn, Kasus, 1910, 82. κατά w. acc. serves in generalβ. to indicate the nature, kind, peculiarity or characteristics of a thing (freq. as a periphrasis for the adv.; e.g. Antiochus of Syracuse [V B.C.]: 555 Fgm. 12 Jac. κ. μῖσος=out of hate, filled with hate) κατʼ ἐξουσίαν with authority or power Mk 1:27. κ. συγκυρίαν by chance Lk 10:31. κ. ἄγνοιαν without knowing Ac 3:17 (s. ἄγνοια 2a). κ. ἄνθρωπον 1 Cor 3:3 al. (s. Straub 15; Aeschyl., Th. 425; ἄνθρωπος 2b). κ. κράτος powerfully, Ac 19:20 (κράτος 1a). κ. λόγον reasonably, rightly (Pla.; Polyb. 1, 62, 4; 5; 5, 110, 10; Jos., Ant. 13, 195; PYale 42, 24 [12 Jan., 229 B.C.]) 18:14 (but s. above 5aα). λέγειν τι κ. συγγνώμην οὐ κατʼ ἐπιταγήν say someth. as a concession, not as a command 1 Cor 7:6; cp. 2 Cor 8:8. κ. τάξιν in (an) order(ly manner) 1 Cor 14:40 (τάξις 2). κατʼ ὀφθαλμοδουλίαν with eye-service Eph 6:6. μηδὲν κατʼ ἐριθείαν μηδὲ κ. κενοδοξίαν Phil 2:3. κ. ζῆλος zealously 3:6a, unless this pass. belongs under 6 below, in its entirety. κ. σάρκα on the physical plane Ro 8:12f; 2 Cor 1:17; also 5:16ab, if here κ. ς. belongs w. οἴδαμεν or ἐγνώκαμεν (as Bachmann, JWeiss, H-D Wendland, Sickenberger take it; s. 7a below). καθʼ ὑπερβολήν (PTebt 42, 5f [c. 114 B.C.] ἠδικημένος καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ὑπὸ, Ἁρμιύσιος; 4 Macc 3:18) beyond measure, beyond comparison Ro 7:13; 1 Cor 12:31; 2 Cor 4:17. καθʼ ὁμοιότητα (Aristot.; Gen 1:12; Philo, Fug. 51; Tat. 12, 4 κ. τὸ ὅμοιον αὐτῇ) in a similar manner Hb 4:15b. κ. μικρόν in brief B 1:5 (μικρός 1eγ).⑥ denoting relationship to someth., with respect to, in relation to κ. σάρκα w. respect to the flesh, physically of human descent Ro 1:3; 4:1; 9:3, 5 (Ar. 15, 7 κ. σάρκα … κ. ψυχήν; Just., D. 43, 7 ἐν τῷ γένει τῷ κ. σάρκα τοῦ Ἀβραάμ al.). κ. τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον 7:22 (cp. POxy 904, 6 πληγαῖς κατακοπτόμενον κ. τὸ σῶμα). Cp. Ro 1:4; 11:28; Phil 3:5, 6b (for vs. 6a s. 5bβ above); Hb 9:9b. τὰ κ. τινα (Hdt. 7, 148; Diod S 1, 10, 73; Aelian, VH 2, 20; PEleph 13, 3; POxy 120, 14; Tob 10:9; 1 Esdr 9:17; 2 Macc 3:40; 9:3 al.) someone’s case, circumstances Ac 24:22 (cp. PEleph 13, 3 τὰ κ. σε; Just., A I, 61, 13 τὰ κ. τὸν Ἰησοῦν πάντα, D. 102, 2 τὰ κ. αὐτόν; Ath. 24, 4 τὸ κ. τοὺς ἀγγέλους); 25:14; Eph 6:21; Phil 1:12; Col 4:7. κ. πάντα in all respects (since Thu. 4, 81, 3; Sb 4324, 3; 5761, 22; SIG 834, 7; Gen 24:1; Wsd 19:22; 2 Macc 1:17; 3 Macc 5:42; JosAs 1:7; Just., A II, 4, 4, D. 35, 8 al.); Ac 17:22; Col 3:20, 22a; Hb 2:17 (Artem. 1, 13 αὐτῷ ὅμοιον κ. π.); 4:15a.⑦ Somet. the κατά phrase, which would sound cumbersome in the rendering ‘such-and-such’, ‘in line with’, or ‘in accordance with’, is best rendered as an adj., a possessive pron., or with a genitival construction to express the perspective from which something is perceived or to be understood. In translation it thus functions asⓐ an adj. (Synes., Kingdom 4 p. 4d τὰ κατʼ ἀρετὴν ἔργα i.e. the deeds that are commensurate with that which is exceptional = virtuous deeds; PHib 27, 42 ταῖς κ. σελήνην ἡμέραις; 4 Macc 5:18 κ. ἀλήθειαν=ἀληθής; Just., A I, 2, 1 τοὺς κ. ἀλήθειαν εὐσεβεῖς; Tat. 26, 2 τῆς κ. ἀλήθειαν σοφίας) οἱ κ. φύσιν κλάδοι the natural branches Ro 11:21. ἡ κατʼ εὐσέβειαν διδασκαλία 1 Ti 6:3; cp. Tit 1:1b. οἱ κ. σάρκα κύριοι the earthly masters (in wordplay, anticipating the κύριος who is in the heavens, vs. 9) Eph 6:5. Cp. 2 Cor 5:16b, in case (s. 5bβ above) κ. ς. belongs w. Χριστόν (as the majority, incl. Ltzm., take it): a physical Christ, a Christ in the flesh, in his earthly relationships (σάρξ 5). Correspondingly in vs. 16a κ. ς. would be taken w. οὐδένα: no one simply as a physical being.—JMartyn, JKnox Festschr., ’67, 269–87.ⓑ a possessive pron., but with limiting force (Demosth. 2, 27 τὰ καθʼ ὑμᾶς ἐλλείμματα [i.e. in contrast to the activities of others: ‘your own’]; Aelian, VH 2, 42 ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν ἀρετή; 3, 36; OGI 168, 17 παραγεγονότες εἰς τοὺς καθʼ ὑμᾶς τόπους; SIG 646, 6; 807, 15 al.; UPZ 20, 9 [II B.C.] ἐπὶ τῆς καθʼ ἡμᾶς λειτουργίας; PTebt 24, 64; 2 Macc 4:21; Tat. 42, 1 τίς ὁ θεὸς καὶ τίς ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν ποίησις; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7 ἡ καθʼ ἡμᾶς φιλοσοφία) τῶν καθʼ ὑμᾶς ποιητῶν τινες some of your (own) poets Ac 17:28. ἡ καθʼ ὑμᾶς πίστις Eph 1:15. ὁ καθʼ ὑμᾶς νόμος Ac 18:15. τὸ κατʼ ἐμὲ πρόθυμον my eagerness Ro 1:15.ⓒ a gen. w. a noun (Polyb. 3, 113, 1 ἡ κ. τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατολή; 2, 48, 2; 3, 8, 1 al.; Diod S 14, 12 ἡ κ. τὸν τύραννον ὠμότης; Dionys. Hal. 2, 1; SIG 873, 5 τῆς κ. τ. μυστήρια τελετῆς; 569, 22; 783, 20; PTebt 5, 25; PLond III, 1164k, 20 p. 167 [212 A.D.] ὑπὸ τοῦ κ. πατέρα μου ἀνεψιοῦ) τὰ κ. Ἰουδαίους ἔθη the customs of the Judeans Ac 26:3 (Tat. 12, 5 τῇ κ. Βαβυλωνίους προγνωστικῇ; 34, 2 ἡ κ. τὸν Ἀριστόδημον πλαστική). Cp. 27:2. ἡ κ. πίστιν δικαιοσύνη the righteousness of faith Hb 11:7. ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις purpose of election Ro 9:11.—Here also belong the titles of the gospels εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαῖον etc., where κατά is likew. periphrasis for a gen. (cp. JLydus, De Mag. 3, 46 p. 136, 10 Wünsch τῆς κ. Λουκανὸν συγγραφῆς; Herodian 2, 9, 4 of an autobiography ἐν τῷ καθʼ αὑτὸν βίῳ; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 18 τ. καθʼ αὐτὸν ἱστορίαν; 2 Macc 2:13. Cp. B-D-F §163; 224, 2; Zahn, Einleitung §49; BBacon, Why ‘According to Mt’? Exp., 8th ser., 16, 1920, 289–310).—On the periphrasis of the gen. by κατά s. Rudberg (ἀνά beg.) w. many exx. fr. Pla. on. But it occurs as early as Thu. 6, 16, 5 ἐν τῷ κατʼ αὐτοὺς βίῳ.—M-M. DELG. EDNT. TW. -
104 Д-208
ВВЕРХ (КВЕРХУ obs) ДНОМ AdvP these forms only fixed WO1. пойти, идти - ( advoften used in sentences with subj: все) (in refer, to s.o. 's everyday life, general goings-on, the activities of a certain group or within a certain sphere etc) (to be going or begin to go) in a way contrary to normal, in a disorderly fashion, not the proper way: (be going) topsy-turvy.С приездом свекрови всё у нас в доме пошло вверх дном. When my mother-in-law arrived everything at home started going topsy-turvy.2. перевернуть, перерыть и т. п. что, бытье - (obj-compl with перевернуть etcobj: concr or abstr, often всё) or, less often, subj-compl with бытье ( subj: concr or abstr, often всё)) (used in refer, to the furnishings, objects etc in some place, to the typical routine of some organization, to s.o. 's way of life etc) (to bring sth., be brought) into a state of disorder, confusion: (turn sth. (everything)) upside down (be (end up)) topsy-turvy.Что вам сказать? Что можно сказать, когда вдруг приходят, устраивают обыск и уводят твоего отца, тихого человека, переворачивают все вверх дном, ищут ворованное, деньги и ценности, как будто не понимают, что будь отец вор, то он бы все из дома унес (Рыбаков 1). What can you say? What can you say when they suddenly come and search your house and take your father away, a harmless man, and when they turn everything in the house upside down in the search for stolen goods and money and valuables, as if they don't realize that, had father really been a thief, he would have got everything out of the house during the six months of the investigation' (1a).Тридцать первого августа, в субботу, в доме Ростовых все казалось перевернутым вверх дном. Все двери были растворены, вся мебель вынесена или переставлена, зеркала, картины сняты (Толстой 6). On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostov house seemed topsyturvy. All the doors were open, the furniture had been carried out or displaced, and the mirrors and pictures taken down (6a). -
105 вверх дном
[AdvP; these forms only; fixed WO]=====1. пойти, идти - [adv; often used in sentences with subj: все]⇒ (in refer, to s.o.'s everyday life, general goings-on, the activities of a certain group or within a certain sphere etc) (to be going or begin to go) in a way contrary to normal, in a disorderly fashion, not the proper way:- (be going) topsy-turvy.♦ С приездом свекрови всё у нас в доме пошло вверх дном. When my mother-in-law arrived everything at home started going topsy-turvy.2. перевернуть, перерыть и т.п. что, быть вверх дном [obj-compl with перевернуть etc (obj: concr or abstr, often всё) or, less often, subj-compl with быть (subj: concr or abstr, often всё)]⇒ (used in refer, to the furnishings, objects etc in some place, to the typical routine of some organization, to s.o.'s way of life etc) (to bring sth., be brought) into a state of disorder, confusion:- (turn sth. < everything>) upside down;- (be < end up>) topsy-turvy.♦ Что вам сказать? Что можно сказать, когда вдруг приходят, устраивают обыск и уводят твоего отца, тихого человека, переворачивают все вверх дном, ищут ворованное, деньги и ценности, как будто не понимают, что будь отец вор, то он бы все из дома унес (Рыбаков 1). What can you say? What can you say when they suddenly come and search your house and take your father away, a harmless man, and when they turn everything in the house upside down in the search for stolen goods and money and valuables, as if they don't realize that, had father really been a thief, he would have got everything out of the house during the six months of the investigation' (1a).♦ Тридцать первого августа, в субботу, в доме Ростовых все казалось перевернутым вверх дном. Все двери были растворены, вся мебель вынесена или переставлена, зеркала, картины сняты (Толстой 6). On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostov house seemed topsyturvy. All the doors were open, the furniture had been carried out or displaced, and the mirrors and pictures taken down (6a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вверх дном
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106 кверху дном
[AdvP; these forms only; fixed WO]=====1. пойти, идти - [adv; often used in sentences with subj: все]⇒ (in refer, to s.o.'s everyday life, general goings-on, the activities of a certain group or within a certain sphere etc) (to be going or begin to go) in a way contrary to normal, in a disorderly fashion, not the proper way:- (be going) topsy-turvy.♦ С приездом свекрови всё у нас в доме пошло вверх дном. When my mother-in-law arrived everything at home started going topsy-turvy.2. перевернуть, перерыть и т.п. что, быть кверху дном [obj-compl with перевернуть etc (obj: concr or abstr, often всё) or, less often, subj-compl with быть (subj: concr or abstr, often всё)]⇒ (used in refer, to the furnishings, objects etc in some place, to the typical routine of some organization, to s.o.'s way of life etc) (to bring sth., be brought) into a state of disorder, confusion:- (turn sth. < everything>) upside down;- (be < end up>) topsy-turvy.♦ Что вам сказать? Что можно сказать, когда вдруг приходят, устраивают обыск и уводят твоего отца, тихого человека, переворачивают все вверх дном, ищут ворованное, деньги и ценности, как будто не понимают, что будь отец вор, то он бы все из дома унес (Рыбаков 1). What can you say? What can you say when they suddenly come and search your house and take your father away, a harmless man, and when they turn everything in the house upside down in the search for stolen goods and money and valuables, as if they don't realize that, had father really been a thief, he would have got everything out of the house during the six months of the investigation' (1a).♦ Тридцать первого августа, в субботу, в доме Ростовых все казалось перевернутым вверх дном. Все двери были растворены, вся мебель вынесена или переставлена, зеркала, картины сняты (Толстой 6). On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostov house seemed topsyturvy. All the doors were open, the furniture had been carried out or displaced, and the mirrors and pictures taken down (6a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кверху дном
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107 odległoś|ć
f 1. (odstęp) distance- odległość od miasta do miasta the distance from town to town- mierzyć odległość między punktami A i B to measure the distance between points A and B- przebyć jakąś odległość to travel a. cover some distance- obserwować kogoś/coś z pewnej odległości to observe sb/sth from a distance- dom znajdował się w odległości stu metrów od szosy the house was situated at a distance of a hundred metres from the road, the house was a hundred metres from the road- na odległość kroku within a step- na odległość ramienia/strzału within arm’s reach/shooting range- robić coś na odległość a. z odległości to do sth from a distance- porozumiewać się na odległość to communicate from a. over a distance- zdjęcia wykonaliśmy z odległości jednego metra we took the photographs from a distance of one metre a. a metre away2. (oddalenie w czasie) distance- od średniowiecza dzieli nas odległość kilku wieków several centuries separate us from the Middle Ages3. Muz. interval□ odległość ogniskowa Fiz. focal length a. distance- odległość sferyczna Mat. spherical distance■ trzymać kogoś w pewnej a. przyzwoitej odległości to keep sb at a distance- trzymać się w pewnej a. przyzwoitej odległości od kogoś to keep one’s distance from sbThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > odległoś|ć
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108 ajustar
v.1 to fit (encajar) (piezas de motor).2 to adjust.Silvia ajustó el plan adecuadamente Silvia adjusted the plan adequately.Silvia ajustó las tuercas de la caldera Silvia adjusted the boiler nuts.3 to tighten.ajusta bien la tapa screw the lid on tight4 to arrange (pactar) (matrimonio).5 to fit properly, to be a good fit (venir justo).la ventana no ajusta bien the window won't close properly6 to control, to set.Mario ajustó la temperatura Mario controlled the temperature.7 to hire.* * *1 (adaptar) to adjust, regulate2 (apretar) to tighten3 (encajar) to fit, fit tight4 (acordar) to fix, agree on, set1 to fit1 (ceñirse) to fit2 (ponerse de acuerdo) to come to an agreement; (estar de acuerdo) to agree with, fit in with\ajustarse el cinturón to tighten one's belt* * *verb1) to adjust2) fit, tighten•* * *1. VT1) (Téc)a) [+ pieza, grifo] [colocando] to fit; [apretando] to tighten¿cómo se ajusta la baca al vehículo? — how does the roof rack fit onto the vehicle?
b) (=regular) [+ volumen, temperatura] to adjust, regulate; [+ asiento, retrovisor] to adjust; [+ cinturón] to tighten2) (=pactar) [+ acuerdo, trato] to reach; [+ boda] to arrange; [+ precio] to agree onya hemos ajustado el presupuesto con los albañiles — we have already agreed on the price with the builders
el precio ha quedado ajustado en 500 euros — the price has been fixed o set at 500 euros
•
ajustar cuentas con algn — (lit) to settle accounts with sb; (fig) to settle one's scores with sb3) (=adaptar) to adjust (a to)4) euf (=reducir)este año hemos tenido que ajustar drásticamente el presupuesto — this year we have had to sharply reduce our budget
5) (Cos) [+ cintura, manga] to take in6) (Tip) to compose7) † [+ criado] to hire, engage2. VI1) (=encajar) to fitrellena con masilla los empalmes que no ajusten — fill the joints that don't fit together with putty
2) Ven (=agudizarse) to get worsepor el camino ajustó el aguacero — on the way, there was a sudden downpour
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( apretar) to tighten (up)b) ( regular) to adjustc) <retrovisor/asiento/cinturón de seguridad> to adjust2) ( en costura) to take in3)a) <gastos/horarios>b) <sueldo/jubilación> to adjust4) <precio/alquiler/sueldo> to fix, set5) < cuentas> ( sacar el resultado de) to balance; ( saldar) to settle2.ajustar vi to fit3.ajustarse v pron1) (refl) < cinturón de seguridad> to adjust2) piezas to fit3) (ceñirse, atenerse)ajustarse a algo: su declaración no se ajusta a la verdad his statement is not strictly true; deberá ajustarse a estas condiciones it will have to comply with these conditions; una sentencia que no se ajusta a derecho — a legally flawed verdict
* * *= adjust, calibrate, twiddle, scale, tweak, fine tune [fine-tune], muck around/about, align.Ex. The brightness can be adjusted by turning the two knobs at the lower right of the screen.Ex. The maps are calibrated to show fine distinctions within Geauga = Se calibran los mapas para mostrar pequeñas distinciones dentro de la región de Geauga.Ex. Meek took her glasses off and twiddled them as her supervisor related the following incident.Ex. To produce a statewide estimate, this framework would need to be scaled to accommodate all public libraries in a particular state.Ex. This book offers strategies for high school teachers that provide tools for creating, repairing, and tweaking all the discernible components of teaching.Ex. These statistics have been used to fine tune the system and improve response time = Se han usado estos resultados estadísticos para ajustar el funcionamiento del sistema y mejorar el tiempo de respuesta.Ex. I have looked at the book and mucked around with the database and using switches but can't see a solution.Ex. Entry words may be aligned in a centre column or in a left hand column.----* ajustar Algo a = bring + Nombre + into compliance with.* ajustar cuentas = settle + a score, settle + things, get + even.* ajustar la exposición = adjust + exposure.* ajustarse = suit, fit + snugly, suit + best.* ajustarse a = conform to, befit, align.* ajustarse a exigencias = suit + demands.* ajustarse el cinturón = tighten + Posesivo + belt, gird (up) + Posesivo + loins.* desajustar = throw out of + alignment.* que no ajusta bien = ill-fitting.* sin ajustar = unadjusted, loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( apretar) to tighten (up)b) ( regular) to adjustc) <retrovisor/asiento/cinturón de seguridad> to adjust2) ( en costura) to take in3)a) <gastos/horarios>b) <sueldo/jubilación> to adjust4) <precio/alquiler/sueldo> to fix, set5) < cuentas> ( sacar el resultado de) to balance; ( saldar) to settle2.ajustar vi to fit3.ajustarse v pron1) (refl) < cinturón de seguridad> to adjust2) piezas to fit3) (ceñirse, atenerse)ajustarse a algo: su declaración no se ajusta a la verdad his statement is not strictly true; deberá ajustarse a estas condiciones it will have to comply with these conditions; una sentencia que no se ajusta a derecho — a legally flawed verdict
* * *= adjust, calibrate, twiddle, scale, tweak, fine tune [fine-tune], muck around/about, align.Ex: The brightness can be adjusted by turning the two knobs at the lower right of the screen.
Ex: The maps are calibrated to show fine distinctions within Geauga = Se calibran los mapas para mostrar pequeñas distinciones dentro de la región de Geauga.Ex: Meek took her glasses off and twiddled them as her supervisor related the following incident.Ex: To produce a statewide estimate, this framework would need to be scaled to accommodate all public libraries in a particular state.Ex: This book offers strategies for high school teachers that provide tools for creating, repairing, and tweaking all the discernible components of teaching.Ex: These statistics have been used to fine tune the system and improve response time = Se han usado estos resultados estadísticos para ajustar el funcionamiento del sistema y mejorar el tiempo de respuesta.Ex: I have looked at the book and mucked around with the database and using switches but can't see a solution.Ex: Entry words may be aligned in a centre column or in a left hand column.* ajustar Algo a = bring + Nombre + into compliance with.* ajustar cuentas = settle + a score, settle + things, get + even.* ajustar la exposición = adjust + exposure.* ajustarse = suit, fit + snugly, suit + best.* ajustarse a = conform to, befit, align.* ajustarse a exigencias = suit + demands.* ajustarse el cinturón = tighten + Posesivo + belt, gird (up) + Posesivo + loins.* desajustar = throw out of + alignment.* que no ajusta bien = ill-fitting.* sin ajustar = unadjusted, loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].* * *ajustar [A1 ]vtA1 (apretar) ‹tornillo/freno› to tighten (up)2 (regular) ‹tornillo/dispositivo› to adjustajustar la entrada de agua to regulate the flow of water3 ‹retrovisor/asiento/cinturón› to adjust4 (encajar) ‹piezas› to fit5 ‹página› to make upB (en costura) to take inC1 ‹gastos/horarios› ajustar algo A algo to adapt sth TO sthtenemos que ajustar los gastos a los ingresos we have to tailor our expenditure to our income2 ‹sueldo/jubilación› to adjustles ajustan el sueldo con la inflación their wages are adjusted in line with inflationD (acordar) ‹precio/alquiler/sueldo› to fix, setajustaron el precio en 120 euros the price was fixed o set at 120 euros, they agreed on a price of 120 eurostodavía falta ajustar el alquiler we still have to reach an agreement on o agree on o fix o set the rentE ‹cuentas›1 (sacar el resultado de) to balance■ ajustarvito fitA ( refl) ‹cinturón› to adjustB (encajarse, alinearse) «piezas» to fitC (a una condición, un horario) ajustarse A algo:una distribución jerárquica que no se ajusta a las necesidades reales a hierarchical structure that does not meet real needsesta decisión no se ajusta a su política de apertura this decision is out of line with o not in keeping with their policy of opennesstenemos que ajustarnos al horario we must keep to o work within the timetableajustémonos al tema let's keep to the subjectsu declaración no se ajusta a la verdad his statement is not strictly truesiempre tengo que ajustarme a sus caprichos I always have to go along with his whimsdeberá ajustarse a las condiciones aquí descritas it will have to comply with the conditions laid down hereuna sentencia que no se ajusta a derecho a verdict which is legally flawed o which is wrong in law* * *
ajustar ( conjugate ajustar) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( en costura) to take in
3a) ‹gastos/horarios› ajustar algo a algo to adapt sth to sth
4 ( concertar) to fix, set
5 ‹ cuentas› ( sacar el resultado de) to balance;
( saldar) to settle
verbo intransitivo
to fit
ajustarse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) ‹ cinturón de seguridad› to adjust
2 [ piezas] to fit
ajustar verbo transitivo
1 to adjust
2 (apretar) to tighten
(encajar) to fit
3 Fin (cuenta) to settle
♦ Locuciones: figurado ¡ya te ajustaré las cuentas!, I'll get even with you!
' ajustar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adaptar
- cuenta
- regular
- poner
English:
adjust
- fit
- score
- square
- work in
- bone
* * *♦ vt1. [encajar] [piezas de motor] to fit;[puerta, ventana] to push to2. [arreglar] to adjust;el técnico ajustó la antena the engineer adjusted the aerial3. [apretar] to tighten;ajusta bien la tapa screw the lid on tight4. [poner en posición] [retrovisor, asiento] to adjust5. [pactar] [matrimonio] to arrange;[pleito] to settle; [paz] to negotiate; [precio] to fix, to agree;hemos ajustado la casa en cinco millones we have agreed a price of five million for the house6. [adaptar] to alter;el sastre ajustó el vestido the tailor altered the dress;tendrás que ajustar tus necesidades a las nuestras you'll have to adapt your needs to fit in with ours;tenemos que ajustar los gastos a los ingresos we shouldn't spend more than we earn;ajustar las pensiones al índice de inflación to index-link pensions7. [asestar] to deal, to give8. Imprenta to make up9. [reconciliar] to reconcile10. [saldar] to settle;ajustar las cuentas a alguien to settle a score with sb;¡la próxima vez que te vea ajustaremos cuentas! you'll pay for this the next time I see you!♦ vi[venir justo] to fit properly, to be a good fit;la ventana no ajusta bien the window won't close properly* * *I v/t2 precio set;ajustar(le) las cuentas a alguien fig have a settling of accounts with s.o., settle accounts with s.o.II v/i fit* * *ajustar vt1) : to adjust, to adapt2) : to take in (clothing)3) : to settle, to resolve* * *ajustar vb1. (adaptar) to adjust2. (apretar) to tighten -
109 inscribir
v.1 to engrave.2 to register, to inscribe.María inscribe a sus hijos Mary registers her sons.3 to enroll, to register, to enrol.La escuela inscribió muchos nuevos alumnos The school enrolled many students.4 to book.La agencia nos inscribirá mañana The agency will book us tomorrow..* * *(pp inscrito,-a)1 (grabar) to inscribe■ ¿con qué fecha lo inscribieron en el Registro Civil? on what date was his birth registered?* * *verb1) to inscribe2) register3) enter* * *( pp inscrito)1. VT1) (=grabar) [+ nombre, iniciales] to inscribe (en on)2) (=apuntar)a) [+ persona] [en lista] to put down; [en colegio, curso] to enrol, enroll (EEUU)b) (Jur) [+ contrato, nacimiento] to register•
inscribir en el registro — to enter in the register, registertodos los nacimientos están inscritos en el registro — all births are entered in the register, all births are registered
c)• inscribir algo en el orden del día — to put sth on the agenda
3) (Mat) [+ figura, polígono] to inscribe2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( en registro) to register; (en curso, escuela) to register, enroll*inscribieron al niño/el nacimiento — they registered the child/the birth
2)b) (Mat) to inscribe2.inscribirsev pron1) persona (en curso, colegio) to enroll*, register; ( en concurso) to enter; ( en congreso) to register2) acción/obrasu novela se inscribe dentro del movimiento surrealista — her novel falls within the context of the surrealist movement
* * *= inscribe, letter.Ex. Shelf notation: notation which is to be inscribed on the spine of books may be required to be shorter than the notation which is used in catalogues, indexes, databases and bibliographies.Ex. A binder's title is the title lettered on the cover of an item by a binder, as distinguished from the title on the publisher's original cover.----* inscribir de nuevo = reregister.* inscribirse = register (with), sign up, enrol [enroll -USA].* volver a inscribir = reregister.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( en registro) to register; (en curso, escuela) to register, enroll*inscribieron al niño/el nacimiento — they registered the child/the birth
2)b) (Mat) to inscribe2.inscribirsev pron1) persona (en curso, colegio) to enroll*, register; ( en concurso) to enter; ( en congreso) to register2) acción/obrasu novela se inscribe dentro del movimiento surrealista — her novel falls within the context of the surrealist movement
* * *= inscribe, letter.Ex: Shelf notation: notation which is to be inscribed on the spine of books may be required to be shorter than the notation which is used in catalogues, indexes, databases and bibliographies.
Ex: A binder's title is the title lettered on the cover of an item by a binder, as distinguished from the title on the publisher's original cover.* inscribir de nuevo = reregister.* inscribirse = register (with), sign up, enrol [enroll -USA].* volver a inscribir = reregister.* * *vtA (en un registro) to register; (en un curso, una escuela) to register, enroll*inscribieron al niño/el nacimiento they registered the child/the birthel tema había sido inscrito en el orden del día the matter had been put on the agendaB1 (grabar) ‹iniciales› to engravesu nombre ha quedado inscrito con letras de oro en la historia ( frml); her name has been inscribed o etched in the pages of history ( frml)2 ( Mat) to inscribeA «persona» (en un curso, colegio) to enroll*, register; (en un concurso) to enter; (en un congreso) to registerse inscribió en un curso de árabe she enrolled in o for an Arabic courseB «acción/obra»: inscribirse DENTRO DE algo; to be in keeping WITH sthesta nueva medida se inscribe dentro del contexto de la política del gobierno this latest measure is in line with o in keeping with government policysu novela se inscribe dentro del movimiento surrealista her novel falls within the context of o can be categorized as belonging to the surrealist movement* * *
inscribir ( conjugate inscribir) verbo transitivo ( en registro) to register;
(en curso, escuela) to register, enroll( conjugate enroll)
inscribirse verbo pronominal [ persona] (en curso, colegio) to enroll( conjugate enroll), register;
( en concurso) to enter;
( en congreso) to register
inscribir verbo transitivo
1 (en un registro oficial) to register
inscribir una finca en el registro de la propiedad, to register a property
2 (matricular) to enrol, US enroll
3 (grabar) to inscribe
4 (en una figura geométrica) to inscribe
' inscribir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
inscrito
English:
enter
- inscribe
- enroll
- register
* * *♦ vt1. [grabar] to engrave, to inscribe (en on);inscribieron sus nombres en el tronco they carved their names on the tree trunk;inscribió su nombre en el historial del torneo he ensured that his name would go down in the history of the tournament2. [apuntar]inscribir algo/a alguien (en) to register sth/sb (on);te he inscrito en un curso de cocina I've enrolled you on a cookery course3. Geom to inscribe* * *<part inscrito> v/t1 ( grabar) inscribeenrol, register; en concurso enter* * *inscribir {33} vt1) matricular: to enroll, to register2) grabar: to engrave* * *inscribir vb2. (en un registro) to register3. (en un concurso) to enter -
110 sal
f.1 salt (cooking & chemistry).sal común o de cocina cooking saltsal gema rock saltsal marina sea saltsal de mesa table salt2 wit (gracia).es la sal de la vida it's one of the little things that makes life worth living3 charm (garbo).4 misfortune, bad luck. ( Central American Spanish, Carib, Mexican Spanish)echar la sal a alguien to put a jinx on somebody5 piquancy, liveliness, salt, spice.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: salir.* * *1→ link=salir salir————————1 salt1 smelling salts\echar sal a algo to add salt to somethingla sal de la vida figurado the spice of lifesal de cocina cooking saltsal de frutas fruit salts pluralsal fina table saltsal gema rock saltsal gorda coarse saltsales de baño bath salts* * *noun f.* * *ISF1) (Culin, Quím) saltsal común — kitchen salt, cooking salt
sal de cocina — kitchen salt, cooking salt
sal de eno — CAm fruit salts, liver salts
sal gorda — kitchen salt, cooking salt
2) [de persona] (=gracia) wit; (=encanto) charm3) LAm (=mala suerte) misfortune, piece of bad luckII* * *I1) (Coc) saltcaerle (la) sal a alguien — (Méx fam)
le cayó la sal con la venta de la casa — she was unlucky o she had bad luck when she sold the house
echarle la sal a alguien — (Méx fam) to put a jinx on somebody
la sal de la tierra — the salt of the earth
2) (Quím) salt3) (fam) (gracia, chispa)IIesa sal que tiene para contar anécdotas — her witty o funny way of telling stories
* * *= salt.Ex. Some subjects have both common and technical names, e.g. salt or sodium chloride.----* camión que esparce sal en las carreteras = gritter.* echar sal = salt.* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.* grano de sal = grain of salt.* minas de sal = saltworks.* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury.* poner sal = salt.* sabor a sal = saltiness.* sal de ajo = garlic salt.* sal de la tierra = salt of the earth.* sal de mesa = table salt.* sal de roca = rock salt.* sales de baño = bath salts.* sal fina = table salt.* sal gema = rock salt.* sal gorda = kitchen salt, cooking salt, coarse salt.* sal gruesa = rock salt, cooking salt, kitchen salt, coarse salt.* sal marina = sea salt.* * *I1) (Coc) saltcaerle (la) sal a alguien — (Méx fam)
le cayó la sal con la venta de la casa — she was unlucky o she had bad luck when she sold the house
echarle la sal a alguien — (Méx fam) to put a jinx on somebody
la sal de la tierra — the salt of the earth
2) (Quím) salt3) (fam) (gracia, chispa)IIesa sal que tiene para contar anécdotas — her witty o funny way of telling stories
* * *= salt.Ex: Some subjects have both common and technical names, e.g. salt or sodium chloride.
* camión que esparce sal en las carreteras = gritter.* echar sal = salt.* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.* grano de sal = grain of salt.* minas de sal = saltworks.* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury.* poner sal = salt.* sabor a sal = saltiness.* sal de ajo = garlic salt.* sal de la tierra = salt of the earth.* sal de mesa = table salt.* sal de roca = rock salt.* sales de baño = bath salts.* sal fina = table salt.* sal gema = rock salt.* sal gorda = kitchen salt, cooking salt, coarse salt.* sal gruesa = rock salt, cooking salt, kitchen salt, coarse salt.* sal marina = sea salt.* * *sal1A ( Coc) saltéchale or ponle una pizca de sal add a pinch of saltmantequilla sin sal unsalted buttercaerle (la) sal a algn ( Méx fam): le cayó la sal con la venta de la casa she was unlucky o she had bad luck when she sold the housela sal de la tierra the salt of the earthCompuestos:common saltgarlic saltcooking salttable salt● sal finatable salt● sal gemarock saltA ( Coc) cooking salt(CS) cooking saltsea saltiodized salt( fam); life, sparkla música flamenca le puso un poco de sal y pimienta a la fiesta the flamenco music added a bit of spark o life to the partyle falta un poco de sal y pimienta she has no spark o life about her¡qué sal y pimienta con la que bailan! they're such lively dancers!B ( Quím) saltCompuestos:fruit salts (pl)( Per) caustic sodafpl smelling salts (pl)fpl bath salts (pl)hydrochloric acidC ( fam)(gracia, chispa): esa sal que tiene para contar anécdotas her witty o funny way of telling storiespara mí viajar es la sal de la vida for me travel is the spice of life* * *
Del verbo salir: ( conjugate salir)
sal es:
2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
sal
salir
sal sustantivo femenino
1 (Coc) salt;
echarle la sal a algn (Méx fam) to put a jinx on sb
2 (Quím) salt;
sales de baño bath salts (pl)
salir ( conjugate salir) verbo intransitivo
1 ( partir) to leave;◊ ¿a qué hora sale el tren? what time does the train leave?;
el jefe había salido de viaje the boss was away;
salió corriendo (fam) she was off like a shot (colloq);
sal de algo to leave from sth;
¿de qué andén sale el tren? what platform does the train leave from?;
salgo de casa a las siete I leave home at seven;
sal para algo to leave for sth
2 ( al exterior — acercándose al hablante) to come out;
(— alejándose del hablante) to go out;
no puedo sal, me he quedado encerrado I can't get out, I'm trapped in here;
sal de algo to come out/get out of sth;
¡sal de ahí/de aquí! come out of there/get out of here!;
¿de dónde salió este dinero? where did this money come from?;
nunca ha salido de España he's never been out of Spain;
sal por la ventana/por la puerta to get out through the window/leave by the door;
salieron al balcón/al jardín they went out onto the balcony/into the garden;
¿por aquí se sale a la carretera? can I get on to the road this way?;
salió a hacer las compras she's gone out (to do the) shopping
3 ( habiendo terminado algo) to leave;◊ ¿a qué hora sales de clase? what time do you get out of class o finish your class?;
¿cuándo sale del hospital? when is he coming out of (the) hospital?
4
sal con algn to go out with sb
5 [clavo/tapón/mancha] to come out;
[ anillo] to come off
1 (aparecer, manifestarse)
(+ me/te/le etc)
le están saliendo los dientes she's teething;
me salió una ampolla I've got a blister;
le salió un sarpullido he came out in a rash;
me salieron granos I broke out o (BrE) came out in spots;
me sale sangre de la nariz my nose is bleeding;
a la planta le están saliendo hojas nuevas the plant's putting out new leaves
( de detrás de una nube) to come out
2
[ disco] to come out, be released;
(+ compl)
1 ( expresando logro) (+ me/te/le etc):
ahora mismo no me sale su nombre (fam) I can't think of her name right now;
no le salían las palabras he couldn't get his words out
2
◊ sale más barato/caro it works out less/more expensiveb) ( resultar):◊ todo salió bien everything turned out o worked out well;
salió tal como lo planeamos it turned out just as we planned;
no salió ninguna de las fotos none of the photographs came out;
¿qué número salió premiado? what was the winning number?;
sal bien/mal en un examen (Chi fam) to pass/fail an exam;
(+ me/te/le etc)
3 (de situación, estado) sal de algo ‹ de apuro› to get out of sth;
‹ de depresión› to get over sth;
sal adelante [ negocio] to stay afloat, survive;
[ propuesta] to prosper;◊ lograron sal adelante they managed to get through it
4 ( con preposición)a)
b)
salirse verbo pronominal
1
[ leche] to boil over;
salse de algo ‹ de carretera› to come/go off sth;
‹ de tema› to get off sth;
procura no salte del presupuesto try to keep within the budget
[ gas] to escape, come out
2 ( soltarse) [pedazo/pieza] to come off;
(+ me/te/le etc)
3 ( irse) to leave;
salse de algo ‹ de asociación› to leave sth;◊ salse con la suya to get one's (own) way
sal sustantivo femenino
1 salt
sal fina o de mesa, table salt
sal gruesa o gorda, cooking salt
sales de baño, bath salts
2 fam (chispa, gracejo) wit, sparkle
la sal de la vida, the spice of life
salir verbo intransitivo
1 (de un lugar) to go out: nunca ha salido de su país, he's never been out of his country
el ladrón salió por la ventana, the burglar got out through the window
(si el hablante está fuera) to come out: ¡sal de la habitación, por favor! please, come out of the room!
2 Inform to exit
(de un sistema) to log off
3 (partir) to leave: salí de casa a mediodía, I left home at noon
nuestro avión sale a las seis, our plane departs at six
4 (para divertirse) to go out: siempre sale los viernes, she always goes out on Friday
5 (tener una relación) to go out: está saliendo con Ana, he's going out with Ana
6 Dep to start
(en juegos) to lead
7 (manifestarse, emerger) le ha salido un grano en la cara, he has got a spot on his face
me salió sangre de la nariz, my nose was bleeding
(un astro) to rise: la Luna sale al atardecer, the moon comes out in the evening
(retoñar, germinar) to sprout
8 (surgir) la idea salió de ti, it was your idea
9 (aparecer) mi hermana salía en (la) televisión, my sister appeared on television
(un libro, un disco, etc) to come out
10 salir a (parecerse) ha salido a su hermano, he takes after his brother
(costar) el almuerzo sale a 800 pesetas cada uno, lunch works out at 800 pesetas a head
11 (resultar) su hija le ha salido muy estudiosa, her daughter has turned out to be very studious
salió premiado el número 5.566, the winning number was 5,566
(una operación matemática) a él le da 20, pero a mí me sale 25, he gets 20, but I make it 25
12 (costar) nos sale barato, it works out cheap
13 (superar una situación, una gran dificultad) to come through, get over: estuvo muy enfermo, pero salió de esa, he was very ill, but he pulled through
14 (ser elegido por votación) salió alcalde, he was elected mayor
♦ Locuciones: salir con, (manifestación inesperada) no me salgas ahora con estupideces, stop talking nonsense
' sal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
afuera
- corta
- corto
- derretir
- hervir
- le
- media
- medio
- pizca
- rasa
- raso
- salir
- salar
- salada
- salado
- salero
- sazonar
- sosa
- soso
- vinagrera
- pellizco
- poder
- por
- reducir
English:
bow
- coarse
- grain
- overdo
- pass
- pinch
- put
- rock salt
- salt
- salt-free
- reach
- some
- unsalted
* * *♦ nf1. [condimento] salt;echar sal a [guiso] to add salt to;sin sal [mantequilla] unsaltedsal de cocina cooking salt;sal común cooking salt;sal fina table salt;sal de fruta fruit salts;sal gema rock salt;Esp sal gorda [en la cocina] cooking salt; Fig [como descripción] coarse salt; Fig [humor soez] coarse humour;sal gruesa cooking salt;sal marina sea salt;sal de mesa table salt2. Quím saltsal amónica sal ammoniac3. [gracia] wit;[garbo] verve;tiene mucha sal bailando she dances with great verve;es la sal de la vida it's one of the things that make life worth living4. CAm, Carib, Méx [desgracia] misfortune, bad luck;echar la sal a alguien to put a jinx on sb♦ sales nfpl1. [para reanimar] smelling salts* * *I f1 salt;sin sal salt-free, without salt;bajo en sal low in salt, low-salt atrsal y pimienta spark, zest3 C.Am., Méxbad luckII vb → salir* * *sal nf1) : salt2) CA, Mex : misfortune, bad luck* * *sal n salt -
111 entrer
entrer [ɑ̃tʀe]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 1━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► entrer se traduira par to come in ou par to go in suivant que le locuteur se trouve ou non à l'endroit en question.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. to go (or to come) in• entrez ! come in!• entrer chez qn to come (or go) into sb's houseb. [marchandises, devises] to enter• entrer dans un fichier/système (légalement) to enter a file/system ; (illégalement) to hack into a file/systemc. (Theatre) « entrent trois gardes » "enter three guards"d. ( = tenir) to go in• il faut que je perde 3 kg pour entrer dans cette robe I'll have to lose 3 kilos if I want to get into this dresse. ( = devenir membre de) entrer dans [+ club, parti, entreprise] to joinf. ( = heurter) entrer dans [+ arbre, poteau] to crash intoh. ( = commencer à être) entrer dans [+ phase, période] to enter• entrer dans la vie active or dans le monde du travail to begin one's working lifei. (locutions)• laisser entrer qn dans to let sb into► faire entrer [+ pièce, objet à emballer] to fit in ; (en fraude) [+ marchandises, immigrants] to smuggle in ; [+ accusé, témoin] to bring in ; [+ invité, visiteur] to show in2. <a. ( = faire entrer) comment allez-vous entrer cette armoire dans la chambre ? how are you going to get that wardrobe into the bedroom?b. [+ données] to key in* * *ɑ̃tʀe
1.
verbe transitif (+ v avoir)1) ( transporter) ( vu de l'intérieur) to bring [something] in; ( vu de l'extérieur) to take [something] in3) Informatique to enter4) Sport to score [but]
2.
verbe intransitif (+ v être)1) ( pénétrer) gén to get in, to enter; ( en allant) to go in; ( en venant) to come in; ( en roulant) to drive inl'eau est entrée par une fissure — the water came in ou got in through a crack
je suis entré dans Paris par le sud — ( en voiture) I drove into Paris from the south
‘défense d'entrer’ — ( sur une porte) ‘no entry’; ( sur une barrière) ‘no trespassing’
faire entrer la table par la fenêtre — ( vu de l'intérieur) to bring the table in through the window; ( vu de l'extérieur) to take the table in through the window
2) (tenir, s'adapter) to fitfaire entrer quelque chose dans quelque chose — to fit ou get something into a something
3) (s'intégrer, commencer)entrer dans — to enter [débat, période]; to join [opposition, gouvernement, armée]
entrer en — to enter into [pourparlers, négociations]
il entre dans la catégorie des... — he comes into the category of...
entrer dans la légende — [personne] to become a legend; [fait] to become legendary
j'ai fait entrer tes dépenses dans les frais généraux — I've included your expenses in the overheads
4) ( être un élément de)
3.
verbe impersonnel* * *ɑ̃tʀe1. vi1) (dans un lieu) (en allant) to go in, to enter, (en venant) to come in, to enterentrer dans [pièce, immeuble] (en allant) — to go into, to enter, (en venant) to come into, to enter
Ils sont tous entrés dans la maison. — They all went into the house.
2) [objet, meuble, pièce]Le piano a pu entrer par la fenêtre. — They managed to get the piano in through the window.
On l'a fait entrer par la fenêtre. — We got it in through the window.
3) (comme membre, patient)entrer dans [club, institution] — to join
entrer dans le système INFORMATIQUE — to log in, to log on
4) (= heurter)entrer dans [mélange] — to go into, [responsabilités] to form part of
6) (= se joindre)entrer dans [vues, craintes de qn] — to share
2. vt1) INFORMATIQUE to input, to enterentrer des données — to input data, to enter data
J'ai entré toutes les adresses de mon agenda sur mon ordinateur. — I've entered all the addresses in my diary onto my computer., I've put all the addresses in my diary onto my computer.
2) [marchandises] (en allant) to take in, (en venant) to bring in3) [meuble] to get inOn l'a entré par la fenêtre. — We got it in through the window.
4) [griffes] to sink inLe chat lui entrait ses griffes dans le bras. — The cat sank its claws into his arm.
* * *entrer verb table: aimerA vtr (+ v avoir)1 ( transporter) ( vu de l'intérieur) to bring [sth] in [objet, marchandise]; ( vu de l'extérieur) to take [sth] in [objet, marchandise]; entrer qch en fraude dans un pays to smuggle sth into a country;2 ( enfoncer) to stick [ongles, épée] (dans into);4 Sport to score [but].B vi (+ v être)1 ( pénétrer) gén to get in, to enter; ( en allant) to go in; ( en venant) to come in; ( en roulant) to drive in; je l'ai vu entrer dans la maison par la fenêtre/par la porte de derrière I saw him get into ou enter the house through the window/by the back door; la balle est entrée au-dessus de l'oreille the bullet entered above the ear; l'eau est entrée par une fissure the water came in ou got in through a crack; ils sont entrés en France par l'Italie they came into France via Italy; je suis entré dans Paris par le sud ( en voiture) I drove into Paris from the south; ils sont entrés sur le court/notre territoire/la scène politique they came onto the court/our territory/the political scene; nous sommes entrés dans l'eau/la boue jusqu'aux chevilles we sank up to our ankles in water/mud; les marchandises entrent et sortent sans aucun contrôle goods come and go without being checked at all; entrez! come in!; ‘défense d'entrer’ ( sur une porte) ‘no entry’; ( sur une barrière) ‘no trespassing’; je ne fais qu'entrer et sortir I can only stay a minute; laisse-moi entrer! let me in!; ne laisse pas/j'ai laissé le chat entrer dans la cuisine don't let/I let the cat into the kitchen; fais entrer le chat dans la cuisine let the cat into the kitchen; je vous ferai entrer par la cuisine I'll let you in through the kitchen; faire entrer la table par la fenêtre ( vu de l'intérieur) to bring the table in through the window; ( vu de l'extérieur) to take the table in through the window; fais-la entrer show her in; faites entrer show him/her/them etc in;2 (tenir, s'adapter) c'est trop gros, ça n'entrera jamais it's too big, it'll never fit; ça n'entre pas dans la valise it doesn't fit in the suitcase; la clé n'entre pas dans la serrure the key doesn't fit ou won't go in the lock; faire entrer qch dans une valise to fit ou get sth into a suitcase; je n'arrive pas à faire entrer la pièce dans la fente I can't get the coin into the slot; on peut faire entrer trente personnes dans la pièce you can fit ou get thirty people in the room; nous sommes entrés à dix dans la voiture we got ten of us into the car;3 (s'intégrer, commencer) entrer dans to enter [débat, période]; to join [opposition, entreprise]; entrer à to enter [école, hit-parade]; to join [gouvernement, parti, armée]; to get into [université]; entrer en to enter into [pourparlers, négociations]; il entre en deuxième année he's going into his second year; il entre dans sa quarantième année he's turned thirty-nine; il entre dans la quarantaine he's pushing forty; entrer dans la vie de qn to come into sb's life; le doute est entré dans mon esprit I'm beginning to have doubts; entrer dans l'hiver to enter the winter; entrer en convalescence to start to convalesce; n'entrons pas dans ces considérations/les détails let's not go into those matters/the details; faire entrer qn dans une organisation/qch dans un système to get sb into an organization/sth into a system; il m'a fait entrer au ministère he got me into the ministry; je ne sais pas comment cette idée lui est entrée dans la tête I don't know how he/she got that idea into his/her head; il entre dans la catégorie des… he comes into the category of…; expression entrée dans l'usage expression which has come into use; entrer dans l'histoire to go down in history; entrer dans la légende [personne] to become a legend; [fait] to become legendary; entrer dans le capital de… Fin to take a stake in…; acteur qui entre dans son personnage actor who gets into his/her character; mesure qui entre mal dans le cadre d'une politique libérale measure which does not fit the framework of a liberal policy; faire entrer un mot nouveau dans le dictionnaire to put a new word in the dictionary; cela n'entre pas dans mes attributions it's not part of my duties; la question n'entre pour rien dans ma décision the question has no bearing on my decision; j'ai fait entrer tes dépenses dans les frais généraux I've included your expenses in the overheads; entrer en mouvement/fusion to begin to move/to melt; entrer dans une colère noire or une rage folle to fly into a blind rage;4 ( être un élément de) les ingrédients qui entrent dans la recette the ingredients which go into ou make up the recipe; le carbone entre pour moitié dans ce composé carbon makes up half (of) this compound; leurs parts entrent pour 20% dans le capital their shares make up 20% of the capital.C v impers il entre une part de chance dans tout a certain amount of luck goes into everything; il n'entre pas dans mes intentions de faire I have no intention of doing; il n'entre pas dans mes habitudes de faire I am not in the habit of doing.[ɑ̃tre] verbe intransitif (auxiliaire être)A.[PÉNÉTRER]1. [personne - généralement] to enter ; [ - vu de l'intérieur] to come in ; [ - vu de l'extérieur] to go in ; [ - à pied] to walk in ; [ - à cheval, à bicyclette] to ride in[véhicule] to drive intoc, toc! — entrez! knock, knock! — come in!entrez, entrez! do come in!, come on in!empêche-les d'entrer keep them out, don't let them inentrer au port to come into ou to enter harbouret voici les joueurs qui entrent sur le terrain/court here are the players coming onto the field/courta. [en lui montrant le chemin] show her inb. [en l'appelant] call her in[vent, eau]par où entre l'eau? how does the water penetrate ou get in?laisser entrer: ce genre de fenêtre laisse entrer plus de lumière this kind of window lets more light in2. [adhérer]elle entre à la maternelle/en troisième année she's going to nursery school/moving up into the third yeara. [généralement] to get goods inb. [en fraude] to smuggle goods in4. [tenir, trouver sa place]a. [généralement] I can fit another bag under the seatb. [en serrant] I can squeeze another bag under the seat5. (familier) [connaissances, explication] to sink inl'informatique, ça entre tout seul avec elle learning about computers is very easy with her as a teacher6. RELIGIONB.[DÉBUTER] [une action]entrer en ébullition to reach boiling point, to begin to boil————————[ɑ̃tre] verbe transitif (auxiliaire avoir)1. [produits - généralement] to take in (separable), to bring in (separable), to import ; [ - en fraude] to smuggle in (separable)2. [enfoncer] to dig3. [passer]————————entrer dans verbe plus préposition[à pied] to walk intoil ne les laisse jamais entrer dans la chambre noire he never lets ou allows them into the black room2. [adhérer à - obj: club, association, parti] to join, to become a member of ; [ - obj: entreprise] to joinentrer dans une famille [par mariage] to marry into a family4. [constituant]l'eau entre pour moitié dans cette boisson water makes up 50% of this drink5. [se mêler de] to enter intoje ne veux pas entrer dans vos histoires I don't want to have anything to do with ou to be involved in your little schemes[se lancer dans]6. [être inclus dans]entrer dans l'usage [terme] to come into common use, to become part of everyday language7. [s'enfoncer, pénétrer dans]la balle/flèche est entrée dans son bras the bullet/arrow lodged itself in her arm8. [tenir dans] to get in, to go in, to fit intout n'entrera pas dans la valise we won't get everything in the suitcase, everything won't fit in the suitcasefaire entrer [en poussant]: faire entrer des vêtements dans une valise to press clothes in ou down in a suitcase9. [obj: période] to enterj'espère ne pas entrer dans cette catégorie de personnes I hope I don't belong to that category of people11. (familier) [obj: connaissances, explication]b. [à force de répéter] to drum ou to hammer something into somebody's headtu ne lui feras jamais entrer dans la tête que c'est impossible you'll never get it into his head ou convince him that it's impossible -
112 État
état [eta]1. masculine nouna. [de personne] state• en état d'ivresse or d'ébriété under the influence of alcohol• il ne faut pas te mettre des états pareils ! you mustn't get yourself into such a stateb. [d'objet, article d'occasion] condition• en bon/mauvais état in good/bad conditionc. [de chose abstraite, substance] state• état liquide/solide liquid/solid statee. ( = registre, comptes) statement ; ( = inventaire) inventoryf. (locutions) faire état de [+ ses services] to instance ; [+ craintes, intentions] to state ; [+ conversation, rumeur] to report2. compounds• (le bureau de) l'état civil the registry office (Brit), the Public Records Office (US) ► état de crise state of crisis* * *etanom masculin1) ( nation) state, State2) ( gouvernement) state, government3) ( territoire autonome) state•Phrasal Verbs:* * *eta nmPOLITIQUE state* * *A nm1 ( condition physique) condition; l'état du malade s'améliore the patient's condition is improving; être dans un état stationnaire to be in a stable condition; en bon état général in good overall condition; être en état de faire qch to be in a fit state to do sth; ne pas être en état de faire, être hors d'état de faire to be in no condition ou in no fit state to do; mettre qn hors d'état de faire qch to render sb incapable of doing sth; mettre qn hors d'état de nuire ( légalement) to put sb out of harm's way; ( physiquement) to incapacitate sb; leur état de santé est excellent their (state of) health is excellent; être dans un triste état○/en piteux état○ to be in a sorry/pitiful state; tu es dans un bel état! iron you're in a fine state!;2 ( condition psychique) state; être dans un état d'inquiétude terrible to be in a terrible state of anxiety; être dans un état d'énervement extrême to be in a state of extreme irritation; elle n'est pas en état de le revoir she's in no state to see him again; je suis hors d'état de réfléchir I'm incapable of thinking, I'm in no state to think; être dans un drôle d'état○ to be in a hell of a state○; ne pas être dans son état normal not to be oneself; ne te mets pas dans des états pareils! don't get into such a state!, don't get so worked up○!; être dans un état second to be in a trance;3 (de voiture, livre, tapis) condition; l'état de conservation d'un livre the condition of a book; l'état des routes ( conditions climatiques) road conditions; ( qualité) the state of the roads; en bon/mauvais état [maison, cœur, foie] in good/poor condition; avoir les dents en mauvais état to have bad teeth; l'état de délabrement d'une maison the dilapidated state of a house; l'état de conservation d'une momie égyptienne the state of preservation of an Egyptian mummy; vérifier l'état de qch to check sth; mettre/maintenir qch en état to put/keep sth in working order; hors d'état de marche [voiture] off the road, not running; [appareil] out of order; remettre qch en état to mend ou repair sth; remettre une maison en état to do up a house; la remise en état d'un réseau routier/de voiture the repair of a road network/car; vous devez rendre la maison en l'état lors de votre départ you must leave the house as you found it; les choses sont restées en l'état depuis leur départ nothing has been changed since they left; j'ai laissé les choses en l'état I left everything as it was; à l'état brut [huile, pétrole] in its raw state; [action, idée] in its initial stages; un temple à l'état de ruines a temple in a state of ruin; voiture/bicyclette/ordinateur à l'état neuf car/bicycle/computer as good as new; beauté à l'état pur unadulterated beauty; une voiture en état de rouler a roadworthy car; un bateau en état de naviguer a seaworthy ship;4 (d'affaires, économie, de finances, pays) state; l'état de l'environnement/d'une entreprise the state of the environment/a company; le pays est dans un état critique the country is in a critical state; cet état de choses ne peut plus durer this state of affairs can't go on; dans l'état actuel des choses in the present state of affairs; dans l'état actuel de la recherche médicale in the present state of medical research; l'état de tension entre le gouvernement et l'opposition the state of tension in relations between the government and the opposition; ce n'est encore qu'à l'état de projet it's still only at the planning stage;5 Sci ( de corps) state; les états de la matière the states of matter; l'état solide/liquide/gazeux the solid/liquid/gaseous state; un corps à l'état liquide/de vapeur a body in the liquid/vapourGB state; à l'état naissant [gaz] nascent; à l'état pur [élément, héroïne] in its pure state;6 ( situation sociale) state; ( métier)† trade; être boulanger de son état to be a baker by trade; ruiné, il se rappelle son ancien état now that he is bankrupt, he remembers how things used to be; choisir l'état ecclésiastique to choose holy orders; être satisfait/mécontent de son état to be satisfied/unhappy with one's lot;7 Sociol l'état civilisé the civilized state; naissance d'un nouvel état social birth of a new social order; des tribus qui vivent encore à l'état sauvage tribes still living in a primitive state;8 Compta statement; état de frais statement of expenses; état des comptes financial statements; état financier financial statement; état des ventes d'un magasin a shop's GB ou store's US sales statement;9 Jur ( statut) status; état d'épouse/d'enfant légitime/de parent status of a spouse/legitimate child/parent;10 Hist ( catégorie sociale) estate; la notion de classe a remplacé celle d'état the concept of class replaced that of estate.B faire état de loc verbale1 ( arguer) to cite [document, texte, théorie, loi]; faire état du témoignage/de l'opinion de qn pour étayer une thèse to cite sb's testimony/opinion in support of a thesis;2 ( mentionner) to mention [conversation, entretien, découverte]; ne faites pas état de cette conversation don't mention this conversation; la presse a fait état de leur conversation the press reported their conversation;4 ( se prévaloir de) to make a point of mentioning [succès, courage]; j'ai fait état de mes diplômes pour obtenir le travail I made a point of mentioning my diplomas to get the job; ils ont fait état des services qu'ils nous ont rendus they made a point of mentioning the things they had done for us in the past.état d'alerte Mil state of alert; en état d'alerte on the alert; état d'âme ( scrupule) qualm; ( sentiment) feeling; ne pas avoir d'états d'âme to have no qualms; état de choc Méd, Psych state of shock; en état de choc in a state of shock; état de choses state of affairs; état civil Admin registry office GB; ( de personne) civil status; état de conscience Psych state of consciousness; état de crise Pol, Sociol state of crisis; état d'esprit state ou frame of mind; état de fait fact; les états généraux Hist the Estates General; état de grâce Relig state of grace; en état de grâce lit in a state of grace; fig inspired; état de guerre state of war; état des lieux Jur inventory and statement of state of repair; fig appraisal; faire l'état des lieux to draw up an inventory and statement of state of repair; état de nature Sociol the state of nature; à l'état de nature in the state of nature; état de rêve dream state; état de santé state of health; état de siège state of siege; états de service service record; état d'urgence state of emergency; état de veille waking state; ⇒ tiers.être/se mettre dans tous ses états○ to be in/to get into a state○; il se met dans tous ses états pour un rien he gets all worked up○ ou he gets into a state over nothing; être réduit à l'état de loque/d'esclave to be reduced to a wreck/treated as a slave.[eta] nom masculinl'État français the French state ou nationl'État, c'est moifamous phrase attributed to Louis XIV proclaiming the absolute nature of the monarchygéré par l'État state-run, publicly run -
113 da
prep stato in luogo atmoto da luogo frommoto a luogo totempo sinceviene da Roma he comes from Romesono da mio fratello I'm at my brother's (place)ero da loro I was at their placepasso da Firenze I'm going via Florencevado dal medico I'm going to the doctor'sda ieri since yesterdayda oggi in poi from now on, starting from todayda bambino as a childI'ho fatto da me I did it myselfqualcosa da mangiare something to eatfrancobollo da 1000 lire 1000 lire stampdai capelli grigi with grey hair* * *da prep.1 ( moto da luogo, origine, provenienza) from (anche fig.): da dove vieni?, where do you come from? (o where are you from?); l'aereo da Roma arriva alle 7.50, the plane from Rome arrives at 7.50; da che binario parte il treno per Parigi?, which platforms does the Paris train leave from?; vengo adesso dall'ospedale, I've just come from the hospital; sostammo a Roma e da lì proseguimmo per Napoli, we called at Rome and from there went on to Naples; si sono trasferiti da Milano a Firenze, they moved from Milan to Florence; la macchina veniva da destra, the car was coming from the right; ''Da dove provenivano gli spari?'' ''Dall'interno dell'edificio'', ''Where did the shots come from?'' ''From inside the building''; la porta si apriva dall'esterno, the door opened from the outside // fuori da, ( moto da luogo) out of; ( stato in luogo) outside: guardava ( fuori) dalla finestra, she was looking out of the window; tolse dalla tasca il portafoglio, he took his wallet out of his pocket; c'era una gran folla fuori dal teatro, there was a big crowd outside the theatre // Sant'Antonio da Padova, St. Anthony of Padua; Francesca da Rimini, Francesca of Rimini // da... a, from... to; la catena appenninica attraversa l'Italia da nord a sud, the Apennines cross Italy from north to south; contare da 1 a 100, to count from 1 to 100; dalla A alla Z, from A to Z2 ( distanza, separazione, distacco) from (anche fig.): da qui al mare c'è mezzora di macchina, it takes half an hour by car from here to the coast; Firenze dista da Roma circa 300 chilometri, Florence is about 300 kilometres from Rome; le Alpi separano l'Italia dalla Francia, the Alps separate Italy from France; vive separato dalla famiglia, he lives apart from his family; non riuscivano a staccarlo da sua madre, they were unable to get him away from his mother3 ( allontanamento, assenza) away (from): la prossima settimana sarò via da Milano per affari, next week I shall be away from Milan on business; era assente da scuola per malattia, she was away from school due to illness; non ama stare lontano da casa, he doesn't like being away from home; tenetevi lontano dai binari, keep away from the railtracks4 ( moto a luogo) to: porteremo i bambini dai nonni per Natale, we'll take the children to their grandparents' for Christmas; venite da noi a colazione?, will you come to us for lunch?; devo andare dal dentista alle 3, I have to go to the dentist's at 3 o'clock5 ( stato in luogo) at: dal macellaio, dal parrucchiere, at the butcher's, at the hairdresser's; è da sua madre in questo momento, she's at her mother's now; mi fermerò a dormire da un amico, I'm going to stay at a friend's house; abbiamo cenato da Mario, we had dinner at Mario's // si veste da Dior, she is dressed by Dior (o she wears Dior clothes) // da noi si usa così, we do it this way6 ( moto per luogo) through: se passi da Bergamo, vieni a trovarci, if you're passing through Bergamo, come and see us; non trovavo le chiavi e sono entrato dalla finestra, I could not find my keys so I got in through the window; l'acqua è filtrata dal tetto, water leaked through the roof; il pianoforte non passa dalla porta, the piano won't go through the door; entra aria dalle fessure, there's a draught coming in through the cracks7 ( agente, causa efficiente, con il verbo al passivo) by: la città fu completamente distrutta dal terremoto, the town was completely destroyed by the earthquake; essere colpito da virus, to be infected by a virus; 'Marcovaldo' è stato scritto da Calvino, 'Marcovaldo' was written by Calvino; il progetto sarà realizzato da architetti italiani, the plan will be carried out by Italian architects8 ( causa) for, with: tremare dal freddo, to shiver with cold; era pallido dalla paura, he was pale with fear; fare i salti dalla gioia, to jump for joy; non riusciva a tenere gli occhi aperti dal sonno, she couldn't keep her eyes open for tiredness9 ( durata nel tempo) for: vivo a Palermo da oltre un anno, I've been living in Palermo for over a year; ''Da quanto tempo studi il tedesco?'' ''Da sei mesi'', ''How long have you been studying German?'' ''For six months''; lo aspetto da due ore, I've been waiting for him for two hours; lo conosco da vent'anni, I've known him for twenty years; non piove da parecchi mesi, it hasn't rained for several months; Cara Lucia, scusa se non ti scrivo da tanto tempo..., Dear Lucy, sorry I haven't written for so long... // da secoli, da un'eternità, for ages10 ( decorrenza) since ( riferito al tempo passato); (as) from ( riferito al presente o al futuro): insegna dal 1980, he has been teaching since 1980; sono passati più di due secoli dalla Rivoluzione Francese, over two centuries have passed since the French Revolution; da prima della guerra, since before the war; da allora, since then; lavoro dalle otto di stamattina, I've been working since 8 o'clock this morning; non mangia da ieri, he hasn't eaten since yesterday; è da Natale che non abbiamo sue notizie, we haven't heard from him since Christmas; da quel giorno non ci siamo più visti, we haven't seen each other since that day; dall'ultima sua telefonata sono passati due mesi, it's two months since she last phoned; da quando è rimasto senza lavoro, non è più lui, he hasn't been the same since he lost his job; dal primo di luglio, il mio indirizzo sarà..., as from July 1st, my address will be...; da aprile a settembre..., from April to September...; qui le rose fioriscono da maggio a novembre, roses bloom here from May to November // da ieri, since yesterday // da oggi in poi, from today onwards // ( a partire) da domani, (as) from tomorrow // sin dalla sua infanzia, since (s)he was a child // a tre giorni dal suo arrivo, three days after his arrival // cieco dalla nascita, blind from birth11 ( modo) like: comportati da uomo, behave like a man; vivere da re, to live like a king; ti ho trattato da amico, I've treated you like a friend; ha agito da perfetto mascalzone, he behaved like a real scoundrel; da buon italiano, adora gli spaghetti, like a true Italian, he loves spaghetti // non è da te arrendersi al primo insuccesso, it's unlike you to give up so easily12 ( stato, condizione) as: da bambino, as a child; ti parlo da medico, I'm talking to you as a doctor; da giovane, as a young man; lasciamoci da buoni amici, let's part as friends // che cosa farai da grande?, what are you going to be, when you grow up?13 ( qualità, caratteristica, valore): un francobollo da 0,62 euro, a 62 euro cent stamp; una banconota da 5 euro, a five-euro note; un brillante da 100.000 euro, a 100,000-euro diamond; una lampadina da 40 watt, a 40-watt light bulb; una domanda da un milione di dollari, a million-dollar question; un palazzo dalla facciata neo-classica, a building with a neo-classical façade // è un uomo da poco, he isn't worth much // una faccia da schiaffi, a brazen face14 ( uso, determinazione, scopo): rete da pesca, fishing net; occhiali da sole, sunglasses; ferro da stiro, iron; spazzolino da denti, toothbrush; carta da macero, scrap paper; macchina da scrivere, typewriter ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, nei significati 13 e 14 sono spesso usate forme aggettivali in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. da16 ( per indicare trasformazione, mutamento) from: passare dallo stato liquido allo stato gassoso, to change from the liquid phase to the gaseous phase; da impiegato è diventato dirigente, from being an ordinary employee he has become a director; da piccola azienda sono diventati un complesso industriale a livello mondiale, from small beginnings they have become a worldwide organization; sfumature dal rosso all'arancio, shades from red to orange17 (con valore consecutivo, spesso in correlazione con così, tanto, talmente): non è tipo da arrendersi facilmente, he isn't the sort to give up easily; non sarai tanto sciocco da rifiutare una simile offerta!, you won't be so silly as to refuse such an offer, will you?; erano così assorti nel gioco da non accorgersi della nostra presenza, they were so wrapped up in their game that they didn't notice we were there18 ( secondo, in base a) by, from: l'ho riconosciuto dalla voce, I recognized him by his voice; da un'attenta analisi è risultato che..., from a careful analysis it turns out that...; da quello che si legge sui giornali..., from what you read in the newspapers...19 (seguito da un verbo all'inf., per esprimere fine, necessità o dovere) to (+ inf.): vorrei un bel libro da leggere, I'd like a good book to read; avete camere da affittare?, have you any rooms to let?; vuoi qualcosa da bere?, will you have something to drink?; non c'è un attimo da perdere, there isn't a moment to lose; hai molto da fare?, have you much to do?; era un rischio da correre, it was a risk we had to run // una commedia ( tutta) da ridere, a hilarious comedy.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: da parte, aside (o apart) // da capo → daccapo // da capo a piedi, from head to toe // dall'inizio alla fine, from start to finish // dal primo all'ultimo, from first to last // dall'inizio, from the beginning // da basso, downstairs // da dentro, from within // da fuori, from outside // da lontano, from afar // da vicino, from nearby // copia dal vero, real life copy // da solo, da sé, by oneself // chi fa da sé fa per tre, (prov.) if you want a job doing, do it yourself.* * *[da]1) (moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, distanza) fromviene, arriva da Taiwan — he's from Taiwan
dalla finestra si vede... — from the window, one can see...
2) (moto per luogo) throughper andare a Roma passo da Firenze — to get to Rome, I go via o by o through Florence
3) (stato in luogo) atda qcn. — (a casa di) at sb.'s (place)
dal dottore, dal barbiere — at the doctor's, barber's
"da Mario" — (su un'insegna) "Mario's"
5) (tempo) (inizio) sinceabito qui dal 1° maggio — I've been living here since 1 t May
6) (tempo) (durata) for7) da... a from... to8) (complemento d'agente, di causa efficiente, mezzo) by9) (causa) with, for10) (fine, scopo, utilizzo)11) (valore, misura)12) (qualità)un uomo dai capelli scuri, dagli occhi verdi — a dark-haired, green-eyed man, a man with dark hair, green eyes
13) (come) like; (nella funzione di, con il ruolo di) asnon è da lui — it's not like him o unlike him
14) (limitazione) indare da bere a qcn. — to give sb. a drink
* * *da/da/1 (moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, distanza) from; il treno da Roma the train from Rome; da dove vieni? where are you from? viene, arriva da Taiwan he's from Taiwan; dalla finestra si vede... from the window, one can see...; arrivare da destra to come from the right; non è lontano da qui it's not far from here; a due chilometri dal mare two kilometres from the seaside2 (moto per luogo) through; passare da Milano to pass through Milan; per andare a Roma passo da Firenze to get to Rome, I go via o by o through Florence; passare dalla finestra to pass through the window3 (stato in luogo) at; da qcn. (a casa di) at sb.'s (place); dal dottore, dal barbiere at the doctor's, barber's; "da Mario" (su un'insegna) "Mario's"5 (tempo) (inizio) since; da allora since then; sono qui da lunedì I've been here since Monday; abito qui dal 1° maggio I've been living here since 1st May; da quando siamo arrivati ever since we arrived6 (tempo) (durata) for; da due ore for two hours; studio inglese da due anni I've studied English for two years; non si vedevano da 6 anni they hadn't seen each other for 6 years7 da... a from... to; da destra a sinistra from right to left; da martedì a sabato from Tuesday to Saturday; lavorare dalle 9 alle 5 to work from 9 till o to 58 (complemento d'agente, di causa efficiente, mezzo) by; scritto da Poe written by Poe; rispettato da tutti respected by all; la riconosco dalla camminata I know her by her walk9 (causa) with, for; tremare dal freddo to shiver with cold; sbellicarsi dalle risa to scream with laughter; saltare dalla gioia to jump for joy11 (valore, misura) una banconota da dieci sterline a ten-pound note; una lampadina da 60 watt a 60-watt light bulb12 (qualità) un uomo dai capelli scuri, dagli occhi verdi a dark-haired, green-eyed man, a man with dark hair, green eyes13 (come) like; (nella funzione di, con il ruolo di) as; te lo dico da amico I'll tell you as a friend; travestirsi da pirata to dress up as a pirate; comportarsi da vigliacco to act like a coward; non è da lui it's not like him o unlike him; da bambino giocavo a calcio when I was a child I used to play football14 (limitazione) in; cieco da un occhio blind in one eye15 (davanti a verbo all'infinito) non ho più niente da dire I have nothing more to say; c'è ancora molto da fare a lot remains to be done; la casa è da affittare the house is to let; dare da bere a qcn. to give sb. a drink16 (con valore consecutivo) essere così ingenuo da fare to be foolish enough to do; saresti così gentile da fare would you be so kind as to do.\See also notes... (da.pdf) -
114 interior
intĕrĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris [ comp. from inter, whence also sup. intimus], inner, interior; nearer (class.).I.A.. In gen.:1.in interiore aedium parte,
Cic. Sest. 10: spatium, [p. 981] Ov. M. 7, 670:secessit in partem interiorem,
Liv. 40, 8: in interiore parte ut maneam solus cum sola, i.e. within, in the women ' s apartment, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 31:interior domus,
the inner part of the house, Verg. A. 1, 637; cf.epistola,
the body of the letter, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5:erit aliquid interius (mente),
Cic. N. D. 1, 11:motu cietur interiore et suo (opp. quod pulsu agitatur externo),
id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54:nationes,
i. e. living farther in the interior, farther inland, id. de Imp. Pomp. 22:homo,
i. e. the life and soul, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 66.—Hence, substt.intĕrĭōres, um, m., they who live farther inland:2.Angrivarii multos redemptos ab interioribus reddidere,
Tac. A. 2, 24.—intĕrĭōra, the inner parts or places:(β). (γ). B.aedium,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:regni,
Liv. 42, 39, 1:navis,
Vulg. Jon. 1, 5:deserti,
id. Exod. 3, 1.—Esp., in the race-course, nearer the goal, on the left; for they drove from right to left:II.nunc stringam metas interiore rotā,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 12:meta,
id. A. A. 2, 426:gyrus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 26; cf. Verg. A. 11, 695:et medius... ibat, et interior, si comes unus erat,
Ov. F. 5, 68. —In partic.A.Nearer:B.toto corpore interior periculo vulneris factus,
i. e. as he was too near him to be in danger of a wound from him, Liv. 7, 10:ictibus,
within the line of fire, id. 24, 34:timor,
Cic. de Or. 2, 51:torus,
the side nearest the wall, Ov. Am. 3, 14, 32: nota Falerni, from the inmost part of the cellar, i. e. the oldest, Hor. C. 2, 3, 8:sponda regiae lecticae,
Suet. Caes. 49.—More hidden, secret, or unknown:C.sed haec quoque in promptu fuerint: nunc interiora videamus,
Cic. Div. 2, 60:interiores et reconditae litterae,
id. N. D. 3, 16, 42:consilia,
Nep. Hann. 2: haec interiora, the personal worth, opp. illa externa, public deeds, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 4.—Deeper, more intimate, nearer:B.vicini,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:societas,
id. Off. 3, 17:amicitia interior,
Liv. 42, 17:potentia,
greater, Tac. H. 1, 2:cura,
Sil. 16, 339; cf.litterae,
more profound, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 9; 7, 33, 2. — Neutr. plur., with gen.:in interiora regni se recepit,
Liv. 42, 39. — Hence, intĕrĭ-us, adv., in the inner part, on the inside, within, = intra (freq. only since the Aug. per.): ne fluat oratio, ne vagetur, ne insistat interius, ne excurrat longius, i. e. be too short or brief, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190; cf. Sen. Tranq. 9:in eo sinu duo maria: Ionium in prima parte, interius Hadriaticum,
Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 150; cf. Mela, 1, 6, 2; 1, 19, 1;2, 1, 12: rapiat sitiens Venerem interiusque recondat,
Verg. G. 3, 137; so Ov. M. 6, 306.—Esp. farther inland, farther from the sea:C.penetrare,
Vell. 2, 120, 2:habitare,
Mel. 2, 1, 12:esse,
id. 1, 19, 1; Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 150.—Trop. of mental operations, more inwardly or deeply:ne insistat interius (oratio),
Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:attendere,
Juv. 11, 15. -
115 interiora
intĕrĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris [ comp. from inter, whence also sup. intimus], inner, interior; nearer (class.).I.A.. In gen.:1.in interiore aedium parte,
Cic. Sest. 10: spatium, [p. 981] Ov. M. 7, 670:secessit in partem interiorem,
Liv. 40, 8: in interiore parte ut maneam solus cum sola, i.e. within, in the women ' s apartment, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 31:interior domus,
the inner part of the house, Verg. A. 1, 637; cf.epistola,
the body of the letter, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5:erit aliquid interius (mente),
Cic. N. D. 1, 11:motu cietur interiore et suo (opp. quod pulsu agitatur externo),
id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54:nationes,
i. e. living farther in the interior, farther inland, id. de Imp. Pomp. 22:homo,
i. e. the life and soul, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 66.—Hence, substt.intĕrĭōres, um, m., they who live farther inland:2.Angrivarii multos redemptos ab interioribus reddidere,
Tac. A. 2, 24.—intĕrĭōra, the inner parts or places:(β). (γ). B.aedium,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:regni,
Liv. 42, 39, 1:navis,
Vulg. Jon. 1, 5:deserti,
id. Exod. 3, 1.—Esp., in the race-course, nearer the goal, on the left; for they drove from right to left:II.nunc stringam metas interiore rotā,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 12:meta,
id. A. A. 2, 426:gyrus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 26; cf. Verg. A. 11, 695:et medius... ibat, et interior, si comes unus erat,
Ov. F. 5, 68. —In partic.A.Nearer:B.toto corpore interior periculo vulneris factus,
i. e. as he was too near him to be in danger of a wound from him, Liv. 7, 10:ictibus,
within the line of fire, id. 24, 34:timor,
Cic. de Or. 2, 51:torus,
the side nearest the wall, Ov. Am. 3, 14, 32: nota Falerni, from the inmost part of the cellar, i. e. the oldest, Hor. C. 2, 3, 8:sponda regiae lecticae,
Suet. Caes. 49.—More hidden, secret, or unknown:C.sed haec quoque in promptu fuerint: nunc interiora videamus,
Cic. Div. 2, 60:interiores et reconditae litterae,
id. N. D. 3, 16, 42:consilia,
Nep. Hann. 2: haec interiora, the personal worth, opp. illa externa, public deeds, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 4.—Deeper, more intimate, nearer:B.vicini,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:societas,
id. Off. 3, 17:amicitia interior,
Liv. 42, 17:potentia,
greater, Tac. H. 1, 2:cura,
Sil. 16, 339; cf.litterae,
more profound, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 9; 7, 33, 2. — Neutr. plur., with gen.:in interiora regni se recepit,
Liv. 42, 39. — Hence, intĕrĭ-us, adv., in the inner part, on the inside, within, = intra (freq. only since the Aug. per.): ne fluat oratio, ne vagetur, ne insistat interius, ne excurrat longius, i. e. be too short or brief, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190; cf. Sen. Tranq. 9:in eo sinu duo maria: Ionium in prima parte, interius Hadriaticum,
Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 150; cf. Mela, 1, 6, 2; 1, 19, 1;2, 1, 12: rapiat sitiens Venerem interiusque recondat,
Verg. G. 3, 137; so Ov. M. 6, 306.—Esp. farther inland, farther from the sea:C.penetrare,
Vell. 2, 120, 2:habitare,
Mel. 2, 1, 12:esse,
id. 1, 19, 1; Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 150.—Trop. of mental operations, more inwardly or deeply:ne insistat interius (oratio),
Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:attendere,
Juv. 11, 15. -
116 interiores
intĕrĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris [ comp. from inter, whence also sup. intimus], inner, interior; nearer (class.).I.A.. In gen.:1.in interiore aedium parte,
Cic. Sest. 10: spatium, [p. 981] Ov. M. 7, 670:secessit in partem interiorem,
Liv. 40, 8: in interiore parte ut maneam solus cum sola, i.e. within, in the women ' s apartment, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 31:interior domus,
the inner part of the house, Verg. A. 1, 637; cf.epistola,
the body of the letter, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5:erit aliquid interius (mente),
Cic. N. D. 1, 11:motu cietur interiore et suo (opp. quod pulsu agitatur externo),
id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54:nationes,
i. e. living farther in the interior, farther inland, id. de Imp. Pomp. 22:homo,
i. e. the life and soul, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 66.—Hence, substt.intĕrĭōres, um, m., they who live farther inland:2.Angrivarii multos redemptos ab interioribus reddidere,
Tac. A. 2, 24.—intĕrĭōra, the inner parts or places:(β). (γ). B.aedium,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:regni,
Liv. 42, 39, 1:navis,
Vulg. Jon. 1, 5:deserti,
id. Exod. 3, 1.—Esp., in the race-course, nearer the goal, on the left; for they drove from right to left:II.nunc stringam metas interiore rotā,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 12:meta,
id. A. A. 2, 426:gyrus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 26; cf. Verg. A. 11, 695:et medius... ibat, et interior, si comes unus erat,
Ov. F. 5, 68. —In partic.A.Nearer:B.toto corpore interior periculo vulneris factus,
i. e. as he was too near him to be in danger of a wound from him, Liv. 7, 10:ictibus,
within the line of fire, id. 24, 34:timor,
Cic. de Or. 2, 51:torus,
the side nearest the wall, Ov. Am. 3, 14, 32: nota Falerni, from the inmost part of the cellar, i. e. the oldest, Hor. C. 2, 3, 8:sponda regiae lecticae,
Suet. Caes. 49.—More hidden, secret, or unknown:C.sed haec quoque in promptu fuerint: nunc interiora videamus,
Cic. Div. 2, 60:interiores et reconditae litterae,
id. N. D. 3, 16, 42:consilia,
Nep. Hann. 2: haec interiora, the personal worth, opp. illa externa, public deeds, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 4.—Deeper, more intimate, nearer:B.vicini,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:societas,
id. Off. 3, 17:amicitia interior,
Liv. 42, 17:potentia,
greater, Tac. H. 1, 2:cura,
Sil. 16, 339; cf.litterae,
more profound, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 9; 7, 33, 2. — Neutr. plur., with gen.:in interiora regni se recepit,
Liv. 42, 39. — Hence, intĕrĭ-us, adv., in the inner part, on the inside, within, = intra (freq. only since the Aug. per.): ne fluat oratio, ne vagetur, ne insistat interius, ne excurrat longius, i. e. be too short or brief, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190; cf. Sen. Tranq. 9:in eo sinu duo maria: Ionium in prima parte, interius Hadriaticum,
Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 150; cf. Mela, 1, 6, 2; 1, 19, 1;2, 1, 12: rapiat sitiens Venerem interiusque recondat,
Verg. G. 3, 137; so Ov. M. 6, 306.—Esp. farther inland, farther from the sea:C.penetrare,
Vell. 2, 120, 2:habitare,
Mel. 2, 1, 12:esse,
id. 1, 19, 1; Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 150.—Trop. of mental operations, more inwardly or deeply:ne insistat interius (oratio),
Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:attendere,
Juv. 11, 15. -
117 за счет
I[PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is adv]=====⇒ so as to be subsidized, financed by s.o. (or some organization):- at s.o.'s (sthA) expense;- at the expense of s.o. < sth.>;- on s.o.'s (sth.'s) money (funds);- s.o. (sth.) pays for...;|| за государственный (за казённый) счет≈ at government (the governments, state, the stated, public) expense;|| за счёт ресторана (кафе и т. п.) ≈ on the house.♦ Если я завтра умру, от меня ничего не останется. Меня похоронят за счёт профсоюза (Войнович 5). If I die tomorrow, no trace of me will remain. Ill be buried at my union's expense... (5a).♦ "Стыдно сказать... за Фросин счёт выпиваю" (Чернёнок 2). "I'm ashamed to admit that I'm drinking on Frosya's money" (2a).♦ "Товарищ Худобченко остался мной очень доволен, собрал совещание, хвалил меня, ставил другим в пример, и дело, как обычно, закончилось большой пьянкой за казённый, разумеется, счёт" (Войнович 4). "Comrade Khudobchenko was quite pleased with me. He called a meeting, praised me, held me up as an example to the others, all of which ended, as usual, in a big drinking bout, at state expense of course" (4a).♦ Забрали его санитары и сами похоронили, за казённый счёт (Суслов 1). The orderlies took him and buried him themselves, at public expense (1a).♦ "И потом я замечаю, что комендант развёл у себя в Колонии любимчиков и прикармливает их там за государственный счёт" (Стругацкие 3). "And then, I notice that the commandant has developed favorites within the colony and is feeding them on government fimds" (3a).♦ "Напиши ты ему [бургомистру] эту статью, и всё в порядке... Давай я тебе по этому поводу налью за счёт заведения" (Стругацкие 1). "Write him [the burgomaster] his article and everything'll be all right....For that I'll give you a drink on the house" (1a).II[PrepP; Invar; Prep; the resulting PrepP is adv]=====1. because of sth., as a consequence of sth.:- owing to;- thanks to;- due to;- owe sth. to;- [in limited contexts] accounted for by.♦...Такие, как я, прыгают через ступеньки и возносятся за счёт "личных способностей", вызывая раздражение у всех - и у своих, и у чужих (Зиновьев 2)....Those like me skip some steps and rise thanks to their "personal capacities," which irritates everyone, both their friends and their enemies (2a).♦ Взвешивание [пса] дало неожиданный результат - вес 30 кило, за счёт роста (удлинения) костей( Булгаков 11). Weighing-in [the dog] produced unexpected results: weight 30 kilograms, accounted for by growth (lengthening) of bones (11a).2. (sth. is done, accomplished etc in one area) by s.o.'s giving up sth. (in another area):- by sacrificing (sth.).♦ Веранду пристроили к дому за счёт одной из комнат. They added a porch onto the house by sacrificing one of the rooms.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > за счет
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118 asequible
adj.1 accessible.2 affordable.3 reachable, friendly.* * *► adjetivo1 accessible■ a un precio asequible at a reasonable price, at an affordable price■ la casa que ha comprado no es asequible para todo el mundo the house he bought is not within everybody's reach* * *ADJ (=alcanzable) attainable; [plan] feasible; [precio] reasonable, within reach* * *adjetivo < precio> affordable, reasonable; < meta> attainable, achievable; < proyecto> feasible; < persona> approachable; <obra/estilo> accessible* * *= approachable, readable, affordable, acquirable.Ex. Male librarians believed the public's image of themselves to be more submissive, meek, nervous, effeminate, reserved, following, subdued and less approachable, athletic, and attractive than the undergraduate sample actually saw them.Ex. Instead, the author has attempted to present a readable account of some of the key practices in the twin fields of abstracting and indexing.Ex. Information will become more affordable, accessible, and plentiful.Ex. Frederick Holler claims that 'Information retrieval (ie, reference work) is nothing less than a full-fledged discipline and not simply a minor skill acquirable as a byproduct of other studies'.----* asequible en establecimiento comercial = over the counter.* hacer asequible = make + amenable.* ser asequible = be amenable to, be available, become + available.* * *adjetivo < precio> affordable, reasonable; < meta> attainable, achievable; < proyecto> feasible; < persona> approachable; <obra/estilo> accessible* * *= approachable, readable, affordable, acquirable.Ex: Male librarians believed the public's image of themselves to be more submissive, meek, nervous, effeminate, reserved, following, subdued and less approachable, athletic, and attractive than the undergraduate sample actually saw them.
Ex: Instead, the author has attempted to present a readable account of some of the key practices in the twin fields of abstracting and indexing.Ex: Information will become more affordable, accessible, and plentiful.Ex: Frederick Holler claims that 'Information retrieval (ie, reference work) is nothing less than a full-fledged discipline and not simply a minor skill acquirable as a byproduct of other studies'.* asequible en establecimiento comercial = over the counter.* hacer asequible = make + amenable.* ser asequible = be amenable to, be available, become + available.* * *1 ‹precio› affordable, reasonable; ‹meta› attainable, achievable; ‹proyecto› feasiblela educación debe ser asequible a todos education must be accessible to allestos tratamientos no son asequibles para nosotros these treatments are not available to us2 ‹persona› approachable3 ‹obra/estilo/concepto› accessible* * *
asequible adjetivo ‹ precio› affordable, reasonable;
‹ meta› attainable, achievable;
‹ proyecto› feasible;
‹ persona› approachable;
‹obra/estilo› accessible
asequible adjetivo
1 (barato) affordable
2 (fácil de comprender) easy to understand
(alcanzable) attainable
' asequible' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
mano
English:
accessible
- affordable
- unapproachable
* * *asequible adj1. [razonable] [precio, producto] affordable;[objetivo] attainable;un precio asequible para el consumidor medio a price within reach of the average consumer2. [comprensible] [concepto] accessible3. [sencillo] [persona] approachable* * *adj1 precio affordable2 obra accessible* * *asequible adjaccesible: accessible, attainable -
119 género musical
(n.) = music genreEx. In future, this publishing house will explore other subjects within the popular culture sphere, including the UFO phenomenon and widely derided music genres like heavy metal, disco and rap.* * *(n.) = music genreEx: In future, this publishing house will explore other subjects within the popular culture sphere, including the UFO phenomenon and widely derided music genres like heavy metal, disco and rap.
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120 heavy metal
= heavy metal.Ex. In future, this publishing house will explore other subjects within the popular culture sphere, including the UFO phenomenon and widely derided music genres like heavy metal, disco and rap.* * *= heavy metal.Ex: In future, this publishing house will explore other subjects within the popular culture sphere, including the UFO phenomenon and widely derided music genres like heavy metal, disco and rap.
См. также в других словарях:
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