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21 jus
1.jūs, jūris, n. [kindred to Sanscr. yūsh, the same; cf. Gr. zômos], broth, soup, sauce (class.):II.cum una multa jura confundit cocus,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120:quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:in jus vocat pisces cocus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 9:negavit, se jure illo nigro delectatum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:in ea cena cocus meus praeter jus fervens nihil potuit imitari,
id. Fam. 9, 20, 2:tepidum,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 81:male conditum,
id. ib. 2, 8, 69.—In a sarcastic lusus verbb.: Verrinum, hog-broth, or the justice of Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121.—Transf., juice, mixture:2.addita creta in jus idem,
the juice of the purple-fish, Plin. 35, 6, 26, § 44.jūs, jūris ( gen. plur. jurum for jurium, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 86; Cato ap. Charis. p. 72 and 109 P.:I.juribus,
Dig. 13, 5, 3, § 1; Charis. p. 19: jure, arch. dat., Liv. 42, 28, 6; Corp. Ins. Lat. 198, 31), n. [kindred with Sanscr. yu, to join; cf. zeugnumi, jungo, qs. the binding, obliging; cf. lex from ligo], right, law, justice.Lit. (class.; in plur. very rare, except in nom. and acc.), that which is binding or obligatory; that which is binding by its nature, right, justice, duty:II.juris praecepta sunt haec, honeste vivere, alterum non laedere, suum cuique tribuere,
Just. Inst. 1, 1, 3: jus naturale est quod natura omnia animalia docuit...videmus etenim cetera quoque animalia istius juris perita censeri, Dig. 1, 1, 1, § 3; Just. Inst. 1, 2 prooem.: omnes boni ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum amant;per se jus est appetendum,
Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48: Gy. Amabo, hicine istuc decet? Le. Jusque fasque est, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 20:jus hic orat,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 37; id. Ps. 1, 5, 123:omnium legum atque jurium fictor, conditor cluet,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 90:jus hominum situm est in generis humani societate,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:tenere,
id. Caecin. 11:obtinere,
to maintain, id. Quint. 9:de jure alicui respondere,
to lay down the law, id. de Or. 2, 33, 142:respondere,
id. Leg. 1, 4, 12: dicere, to pronounce judgment, give a judicial decision, as, e. g. the prætor:a Volcatio, qui Romae jus dicit,
id. Fam. 13, 14; Verg. A. 7, 246; cf.:jura dare,
id. ib. 1, 507:praetor quoque jus reddere dicitur, etiam cum inique decernit,
Dig. 1, 1, 11: quid dubitas dare mihi argentum? S. Jus petis, fateor, you ask what is right, reasonable, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 16:jus publicum,
common right, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 65:jura communia,
equal rights, Cic. Div. 1, 5:divina ac humana,
id. Off. 1, 26:belli,
id. Div. 2, 77:gentium,
the law of nations, id. Off. 3, 5:quod naturalis ratio inter omnes homines constituit, id apud omnes populos peraeque custoditur, vocaturque jus gentium,
Gai. Inst. 1, 1:civile,
the civil law, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109: quod quisque populus ipse sibi jus constituit, id ipsius proprium est vocaturque jus civile, Gai Inst. 1, 1:pontificium,
Cic. Dom. 13, 34:praediatorium,
id. Balb. 20:conjugialia,
Ov. M. 6, 536:jus est, apponi pernam frigidam,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 26:jus fasque est,
human and divine right, id. Cist. 1, 1, 22:juris nodos solvere,
Juv. 8, 50.— Abl.: jūrĕ, adverb., with justice, justly:jure in eum animadverteretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:jure ac merito,
id. ib. 2, 5, 67, § 172; id. Cat. 3, 6, 14; Juv. 2, 34:et jure fortasse,
id. Tusc. 3, 12, 26:et fortasse suo jure,
id. Fin. 5, 2, 4:te ipse, jure optimo, merito incuses licet,
with perfect justice, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 24:optimo jure,
Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111; cf.: pleno jure, Gai Inst. 1, 5, 14:justo jure,
Liv. 21, 3, 4; cf.opp. to injuria: non quaero, jure an injuria sint inimici,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150: summum jus, the extremity or utmost rigor of the law:non agam summo jure tecum,
id. ib. 2, 5, 2, §4: ex quo illud, Summum jus, summa injuria, factum est jam tritum sermone proverbium,
id. Off. 1, 10, 33;so opp. (aequum et bonum habere quod defendant), si contra verbis et litteris, et, ut dici solet, summo jure contenditur,
id. Caecin. 23, 65.Transf.A.A place where justice is administered, a court of justice:B.in jus ambula,
come before a magistrate, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 22; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 43:in jus ire,
Nep. Att. 6, 4:cum ad praetorem in jus adissemus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147:in jus acres procurrunt,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20:aliquem in jus vocare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187; Hor. S. 2, 5, 29:aliquem in jus rapere,
id. ib. 1, 9, 77;2, 3, 72: trahere,
Juv. 10, 87.—Justice, justness of a thing:C.absolverunt, admiratione magis virtutis, quam jure causae,
Liv. 1, 26.—Legal right, power, authority, permission:cum plebe agendi,
Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31:materiae caedendae,
Liv. 5, 55.—Of particular rights: jus eundi, a right of way, Gai Inst. 2, 31:jus agendi, aquamve ducendi,
id. ib.:altius tollendi vel prospiciendi,
id. ib. 4, 3: jus civitatis, the right to obtain the privileges of citizenship (cf. civitas;v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 640),
Cic. Arch. 5, 11; id. Caecin. 34, 98; 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 4, 11,§ 26:jus capiendi,
Juv. 1, 56:testandi,
id. 16, 51; cf. 6, 217: jus trium liberorum, Sen. ap. Lact. 1, 16, 10:patrium,
the power of life and death over their children, Liv. 1, 26:homines recipere in jus dicionemque,
id. 21, 61:sub jus judiciumque regis venire,
id. 39, 24:(homo) sui juris,
his own master, independent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 18:jus ad mulieres,
over the women, Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 22:ut eodem jure essent, quo fuissent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 13; cf.:melius, quod nil animis in corpora juris natura indulget,
Juv. 2, 139.— The legal forms of the old jurists:jus Flavianum,
Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 7. -
22 give
[gɪv] vt <gave, given>1)→ birth 1, blood I. 1, evidence I. 2 etc.2) ( hand over)to \give sb a cold jdn mit seiner Erkältung anstecken;to \give a woman in marriage to sb eine Frau an jdn verheiraten;she gave him two sons sie schenkte ihm zwei Söhne3) ( administer)to \give sb sth medicine jdm etw geben;to \give sb a sedative jdm ein Beruhigungsmittel geben4) ( as present)( donate) jdm etw spenden;this book was given to me by my best friend dieses Buch hat mir meine beste Freundin geschenkt;please \give generously wir bitten um großzügige Spenden;to \give sb a present jdm etwas schenken;to \give sb sth as a present jdm etw schenken5) ( offer)to \give sb sth jdm etw geben;to \give sb food jdm zu essen geben;to \give sb one's seat jdm seinen Platz anbieten;to \give sb something to eat/ drink jdm etwas zu essen/trinken anbieten;they gave us pork for dinner zum Abendessen servierten sie Schweinefleisch;6) ( entrust)to \give one's baby/ sth into sb's care jdm sein Baby/etw anvertrauen;to \give sb the power to do sth jdn dazu bevollmächtigen, etw zu tun7) ( sacrifice)I'd \give anything [or the world] [or my right arm] to be... ich würde alles dafür geben [o tun],... zu sein8) (sell, pay)to \give sb sth for £20 jdm etw für 20 Pfund verkaufen;to \give sb £20 for sth jdm für etw akk 20 Pfund zahlen;how much did you \give for that? wie viel hast du dafür gezahlt?;I'll \give you the camera for £100 für 100 Pfund gehört die Kamera dir!9) ( cause)to \give sb sth etw bei jdm hervorrufen;sth \gives sb a headache jd bekommt von etw dat Kopfschmerzen; ( fig) etw bereitet jdm Kopfschmerzen;to \give sb/ sth a bad name jdn/etw in Verruf bringen;to \give sb to understand that... jdm zu verstehen geben, dass...;the fresh air has \given us an appetite die frische Luft hat uns Appetit gemacht;that will \give you something to think about! darüber kannst du ja mal nachdenken!;what gave you that idea? wie kommst du denn auf die Idee?; see also joy 1, pleasure 1, pain I 1, trouble I 4to \give sb sth jdm etw geben;to \give sb his/ her due jdm Ehre erweisen;\give the devil his due Ehre, wem Ehre gebührt;to \give sb encouragement jdn ermutigen;to \give sb permission [to do sth] jdm die Erlaubnis erteilen[, etw zu tun]→ call I. 1, kiss I. 1, look I. 1, smile I.to \give one's age/ name sein Alter/seinen Namen angeben;to \give a decision court ein Urteil fällen;to \give sb the news of sth jdm etw mitteilen;can you \give me any details? können Sie mir irgendwelche Einzelheiten nennen?;she wouldn't \give me her opinion sie wollte mir nicht sagen, was sie denkt;he couldn't \give me a reason why... er konnte mir auch nicht sagen, warum...;\give him my thanks richten Sie ihm meinen Dank aus;\give her my regards [or my best wishes] grüß' sie schön von mir!; see also advice 1, answer I. 1, information I. 1, notice III. 4, warning 2 etc.to be given full sentence/ life imprisonment die Höchststrafe/lebenslang bekommen;the teacher gave us no exercises today der Lehrer hat uns heute nichts aufgegeben\give me the police/ sales department/Mr. Smith verbinden Sie mich bitte mit der Polizei/der Verkaufsabteilung/Mr Smithto \give sb sth time jdm etw geben;just \give me two more days geben Sie mir noch zwei Tage extra;I'll \give you a day to think it over ich lasse dir einen Tag Bedenkzeit;\give yourself time to get over it lass' dir Zeit, um darüber hinwegzukommen;\give or take mehr oder weniger;he came at six o'clock, \give or take a few minutes er kam so gegen sechsto \give sb/ sth three months/ five years marriage, relationship jdm/etw drei Monate/fünf Jahre gebento \give a concert ein Konzert geben;to \give a speech/ lecture eine Rede/einen Vortrag halten;\give us a song, John sing uns was vor John!to \give a party/ reception eine Party/einen Empfang geben19) (utter, emit)to \give a bark bellen;to \give a cry/ groan aufschreien/-stöhnen;to \give one's life to sth etw dat sein Leben widmenI'll \give you what for, young lady, coming home at 2 o'clock in the morning! ich geb' dir gleich was, junge Dame - um zwei Uhr morgens nach Hause zu kommen!to \give sth result, number etw ergeben;to \give milk/ light Milch/Licht geben;to \give warmth Wärme spenden25) (do)to \give sb's hand a squeeze jdm die Hand drücken;to \give sb a [dirty/friendly] look jdm einen vernichtenden/freundlichen Blick zuwerfen;to \give a shrug mit den Schultern [o Achseln] zuckenshe's quite brave, I'll \give you that das gestehe ich dir zu - Mut hat sie;I'll \give you that das muss man dir lassento be \given to sth zu etw dat neigento \give a toast to sb auf jdn einen Tost ausbringen;I \give you the president auf den Präsidenten!;( as speaker) das Wort hat der PräsidentPHRASES:\give me a break! jetzt mach aber mal halblang! ( fam) ( stop) jetzt hör' aber auf! ( fam) ( don't believe) das glaubst du doch selbst nicht! ( fam)you just have to \give it a go du musst es einfach versuchen! ( fam)to \give of one's best sein Bestes geben;to \give of one's money/ time sein Geld/seine Zeit opfern;to \give generously großzügig spenden;to \give and take [gegenseitige] Kompromisse machenyou can't work so hard all the time, something's bound to \give du kannst nicht die ganze Zeit so hart arbeiten, sonst wird das irgendwann mal ganz böse ausgehen! (sl)4) ( be at an end)what \gives? was gibt's Neues?;what \gives here? was ist hier so los? ( fam)6) ( tell)\give! erzähl' schon! ( fam)PHRASES:it is better [or more blessed] to \give than to receive (to \give than to receive) Geben ist seliger denn Nehmen ( prov)to \give as good as one gets Gleiches mit Gleichem vergelten nto [not] have much \give [nicht] sehr nachgeben;( elastic) [nicht] sehr elastisch sein -
23 motion
1. n ходthe gentle rolling motion of the ship made me feel sleepy — мягкое покачивание корабля убаюкивало меня
2. n телодвижение; жестan exercise in three motions — упражнение, состоящее из трёх движений
to make a motion — сделать знак, поманить
3. n муз. движение, ведение, голосоведение4. n побуждение5. n предложениеto put the motion to vote, to vote on a motion — поставить предложение на голосование
6. n юр. ходатайствоmotion in court — ходатайство, заявленное в суде
7. n действие8. n отхождение кала, стул, испражнение9. n обыкн. кал10. n спец. механизм11. n марионетка12. n представление марионеток13. v показать жестом, знаком14. v уст. внести предложениеСинонимический ряд:1. action (noun) action; course; direction; gesticulation; gesture; indication; move; sign; signal; stir; stirring2. flux (noun) flux; mobility; motility; movement3. proposal (noun) proposal; recommendation; submission; suggestion4. gesture (verb) beckon; call; flag; gesticulate; gesture; move; prompt; sign; signal; signalize; wave5. suggestion (verb) consideration; plan; proposition; suggestionАнтонимический ряд:halt; lull; quiescence; quiet; rest; stasis; stillness; stoppage -
24 indicium
I.Lit.:B.facite indicium, si quis vidit,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 9:id anus mihi indicium fecit,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 7; cf. Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 57; id. Mil. 2, 3, 35; Sen. Contr. 4, 26, 6:conjurationis,
Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46:rei alicujus afferre ad aliquem, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 52: deferre ad aliquem,
Tac. A. 2, 28:ea res est Helvetiis per indicium enuntiata,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4:convictus indicio alicujus,
Sall. C. 52, 36: profiteri, to volunteer evidence (before a court, and esp. to escape punishment by turning state's evidence): sed ipse deprehensus, multis hortantibus, indicium profitetur, Sall. J. 35, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 9; so,offerre,
Tac. A. 11, 35.—Transf.1.A permission to give evidence or turn informer against one's accomplices:2.Vettius reus, cum esset damnatus, erat indicium postulaturus,
Cic. Att. 2, 24, 4:tibi indicium postulas dari,
id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 34. —A reward for giving evidence or informing:II.conscripserunt communiter edictum cum poena atque indicio,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Vat. 11, 25; Petr. 97:alicui indicium dare,
Dig. 12, 5, 4.—In gen., a sign, indication, mark, token, proof: signum vocatur sêmeion, quamquam id quidam indicium, quidam vestigium nominaverunt, per quod alia res intellegitur, ut per sanguinem caedes, Quint. 5, 9, 9; 5, 7, 36:indicia et vestigia veneni,
Cic. Clu. 10, 30:indicia atque argumenta certissima sceleris,
id. Cat. 3, 5, 13:scelerum ostendere, Auct. Har. Resp. 12: parricidiorum,
Cic. Sull. 27, 17:animi, Auct. Cic. ap. Senat. 4: insigne meae erga te benevolentiae,
Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1:res indicium haec facit, quo pacto, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 31:dare, i. q. ostendere,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 19 Müll.:edere, the same,
Lucr. 2, 556: indicio esse, to serve as proof, be a proof:de se ipse erit,
Ter. Ad. prol. 4:ei rei indicio sunt sexdecim volumina epistu larum,
Nep. Att. 16: quae domus erat ipsa indicio tui crudelissimi dominatus, Auct. Dom. 42.—With rel.-clause:mihi, quale ingenium haberes, indicio fuit oratio,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 4:quam vere de eo foret indicatum, oratio indicio fuit,
Nep. Lys. 3: postquam indicium est factum, dempto auro, etc., after applying the touchstone (index), Vitr. 9, 3.
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