with+the+beginning

The coordinates of the molecules' position are bounded by the finite size of the container

Each element of $A$ is compared with the corresponding element of the other process's matrices

This program allows the experienced user to take advantage of his system's actual layout

The problem of life's beginning has been considered for at least several millennia

This firm's leadership is well known...

The essentials of the system's operation in response to stress are as follows

The canyon forms 5 percent of the satellite's surface

When the company's daily production of 200 units is considered,...

The satellite's atmosphere is 90 percent methane

The early atmosphere's complete dissimilarity from that of today...

The importance of research to the country's economy...

Most of the substance's actions in animal cells remain to be explored

The train's arrival

The plan's importance

The ship's funnel

The paragraph's meaning

The volcano's eruption

The report's conclusion

The university's president

The book's author

That car's door

The coordinates of the molecules' position are bounded by the finite size of the container

Each element of $A$ is compared with the corresponding element of the other process's matrices

This program allows the experienced user to take advantage of his system's actual layout

The problem of life's beginning has been considered for at least several millennia

This firm's leadership is well known...

The essentials of the system's operation in response to stress are as follows

The canyon forms 5 percent of the satellite's surface

When the company's daily production of 200 units is considered,...

The satellite's atmosphere is 90 percent methane

The early atmosphere's complete dissimilarity from that of today...

The importance of research to the country's economy...

Most of the substance's actions in animal cells remain to be explored

The train's arrival

The plan's importance

The ship's funnel

The paragraph's meaning

The volcano's eruption

The report's conclusion

The university's president

The book's author

That car's door

1) (at the beginning: He was very nervous to start with.) i begyndelsen

2) (as the first point (in an argument etc): There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job. To start with, he isn't qualified.) for det første

* * *

1) (at the beginning: He was very nervous to start with.) i begyndelsen

2) (as the first point (in an argument etc): There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job. To start with, he isn't qualified.) for det første

In French, determiners agree in gender and number with the noun they precede ; the is translated by le + masculine singular noun ( le chien), by la + feminine singular noun ( la chaise), by l’ + masculine or feminine singular noun beginning with a vowel or mute ‘h’ (l’auteur, l’homme, l’absence, l’histoire) and by les + plural noun (les hommes, les femmes).

When the is used after a preposition in English, the two words (prep + the) are often translated by one word in French. If the preposition would normally be translated by de in French (of, about, from etc.) the prep + the is translated by du + masculine noun ( du chien), by de la + feminine noun ( de la femme), by de l’ + singular noun beginning with a vowel or mute ‘h ’ (de l’auteur, de l’histoire) and by des + plural noun (des hommes, des femmes). If the preposition would usually be translated by à (at, to etc.) the prep + the is translated according to the number and gender of the noun, by au ( au chien), à la ( à la femme), à l’ (à l’enfant), aux (aux hommes, aux femmes).

Other than this, there are few problems in translating the into French.

The following cases are, however, worth remembering as not following exactly the pattern of the English:

= les bons, les pauvres etc.

= Charles Premier, Elizabeth Deux etc.

= c’est LA violoniste du siècle or c’est la plus grande violoniste du siècle

= les Tudor, les Bateman etc.

For expressions such as the more, the better, see the entry the.

This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as weight measurement, days of the week, rivers, illnesses, aches and pains, the human body, and musical instruments, many of which use the.

For other particular usages of the see the entry the.

1) (at the beginning: He was very nervous to start with.)

2) (as the first point (in an argument etc): There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job. To start with, he isn't qualified.)

(firstly) para empezar, en primer lugar 2 (at the beginning) al principio

 

действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
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[Интент]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblies

In the proximity of the main boards, i.e. in the proximity of big electrical machines, such as transformers or generators, the short-circuit power is high and consequently also the energy associated with the electrical arc due to a fault is high.

Without going into complex mathematical descriptions of this phenomenon, the first instants of arc formation inside a cubicle can be schematized in 4 phases:

1. compression phase: in this phase the volume of the air where the arc develops is overheated owing to the continuous release of energy; due to convection and radiation the remaining volume of air inside the cubicle warms up; initially there are temperature and pressure values different from one zone to another;

2. expansion phase: from the first instants of internal pressure increase a hole is formed through which the overheated air begins to go out. In this phase the pressure reaches its maximum value and starts to decrease owing to the release of hot air;

3. emission phase: in this phase, due to the continuous contribution of energy by the arc, nearly all the air is forced out under a soft and almost constant overpressure;

4. thermal phase: after the expulsion of the air, the temperature inside the switchgear reaches almost that of the electrical arc, thus beginning this final phase which lasts till the arc is quenched, when all the metals and the insulating materials coming into contact undergo erosion with production of gases, fumes and molten material particles.

Should the electrical arc occur in open configurations, some of the described phases could not be present or could have less effect; however, there shall be a pressure wave and a rise in the temperature of the zones surrounding the arc.

Being in the proximity of an electrical arc is quite dangerous; here are some data to understand how dangerous it is:

• pressure: at a distance of 60 cm from an electrical arc associated with a 20 kA arcing fault a person can be subject to a force of 225 kg; moreover, the sudden pressure wave may cause permanent injuries to the eardrum;
• arc temperatures: about 7000-8000 °C;
• sound: electrical arc sound levels can reach 160 db, a shotgun blast only 130 db.

[ABB]

Действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления

Короткое замыкание вблизи больших силовых устройств, таких как трансформаторы или генераторы имеет очень большую мощность. Поэтому энергия электрической дуги, возникшей в результате короткого замыкания, очень большая.

Не вдаваясь в сложное математическое описание данного явления, можно сказать, что первые мгновения формирования дуги внутри шкафа можно упрощенно разделить на четыре этапа:

1. Этап сжатия: на этом этапе объем воздуха, в котором происходит зарождение дуги перегревается вследствие непрерывного высвобождения энергии. За счет конвекции и излучения оставшийся объем воздуха внутри шкафа нагревается. На этом начальном этапе значения температуры и давления воздуха в разных зонах НКУ разные.

2. Этап расширения: с первых мгновений внутреннее давление создает канал, через который начинается движение перегретого воздуха. На этом этапе давление достигает своего максимального значения, после чего начинает уменьшаться вследствие выхода горячего воздуха.

3. Этап эмиссии: на этом этапе вследствие непрерывного пополнения энергией дуги почти весь воздух выталкивается под действием мягкого и почти постоянного избыточного давления.

4. Термический этап: после выхлопа воздуха температура внутри НКУ почти достигает температуры электрической дуги. Так начинается заключительный этап, который длится до тех пор, пока дуга не погаснет. При этом все металлические и изоляционные материалы, вступившие в контакт с дугой, оказываются подвергнутыми эрозии с выделением газов, дыма и частиц расплавленного материала.

Если электрическая дуга возникнет в открытом НКУ, то некоторые из описанных этапов могут не присутствовать или могут иметь меньшее воздействие. Тем не менее будет иметь место воздушная волна и подъем температуры вблизи дуги.

Находиться вблизи электрической дуги довольно опасно. Ниже приведены некоторые сведения, помогающие осознать эту опасность:

• давление: На расстоянии 60 см от электрической дуги, вызванной током короткого замыкания 20 кА, человек может подвергнуться воздействию силы 225 кг. Более того, резкая волна давления может нанести тяжелую травму барабанным перепонкам;
• температура дуги: около 7000-8000 °C;
• шумовое воздействие: Уровень шумового воздействия электрической дуги может достигнуть 160 дБ (выстрел из дробовика – 130 дБ).

[Перевод Интент]

Тематики

• НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)

EN

• effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblу

1) (at the beginning: He was very nervous to start with.) no começo

2) (as the first point (in an argument etc): There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job. To start with, he isn't qualified.) para começar

* * *

to start with

para começar, primeiro, em primeiro lugar.

————————

to start with

para começar.

1) (at the beginning: He was very nervous to start with.) í upphafi

2) (as the first point (in an argument etc): There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job. To start with, he isn't qualified.) í fyrsta lagi

1) (at the beginning: He was very nervous to start with.) először is...

2) (as the first point (in an argument etc): There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job. To start with, he isn't qualified.) kezdjük azzal, hogy...

1) (at the beginning: He was very nervous to start with.) başlangıçta, başta

2) (as the first point (in an argument etc): There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job. To start with, he isn't qualified.) ilk olarak

1) (at the beginning: He was very nervous to start with.) na začetku

2) (as the first point (in an argument etc): There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job. To start with, he isn't qualified.) v prvi vrsti

* * *

1) (at the beginning: He was very nervous to start with.) aluksi

2) (as the first point (in an argument etc): There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job. To start with, he isn't qualified.) ensinnäkin

1) (at the beginning: He was very nervous to start with.) i begynnelsen, til å begynne med

2) (as the first point (in an argument etc): There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job. To start with, he isn't qualified.) for det første

1) (at the beginning: He was very nervous to start with.) (per cominciare)

2) (as the first point (in an argument etc): There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job. To start with, he isn't qualified.) (per cominciare)

1) (at the beginning: He was very nervous to start with.) um es gleich zu sagen, um es vorwegzunehmen

2) (as the first point (in an argument etc): There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job. To start with, he isn't qualified.) erstens

1) (at the beginning: He was very nervous to start with.) początkowo

2) (as the first point (in an argument etc): There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job. To start with, he isn't qualified.) po pierwsze

1) (at the beginning: He was very nervous to start with.) sākumā

2) (as the first point (in an argument etc): There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job. To start with, he isn't qualified.) pirmkārt

* * *

pirmkārt; sākumā