-
1 green
• ruohokenttä• ruohikko• nurmikko• nurmi• tuore• vehreä• vihreä• vihreä väri• vihreys• viheriö• vihertää• viheriöivä• vihannuus• vihannekset• vihanta• raaka• kokematon• ympäristöystävällinen• kypsymätön* * *ɡri:n 1. adjective1) (of the colour of growing grass or the leaves of most plants: a green hat.) vihreä2) (not ripe: green bananas.) raaka3) (without experience: Only someone as green as you would believe a story like that.) kokematon4) (looking as if one is about to be sick; very pale: He was green with envy (= very jealous).) vihreä2. noun1) (the colour of grass or the leaves of plants: the green of the trees in summer.) vehreys2) (something (eg paint) green in colour: I've used up all my green.) vihreä väri3) (an area of grass: a village green.) ruohokenttä4) (an area of grass on a golf course with a small hole in the centre.) viheriö5) (concerned with the protection of the environment: green issues; a green political party.)•- greenish- greens
- greenfly
- greengage
- greengrocer
- greenhouse
- greenhouse effect
- the green light -
2 plant
• panna• istukas• istuttaa• juurruttaa• viljellä• sijoittaa• asettaa• tehdas• kasvi• petkutus• perustaa• taimi• kätkeä• laitos• koneisto* * *1. noun1) (anything growing from the ground, having a stem, a root and leaves: flowering/tropical plants.) kasvi2) (industrial machinery: engineering plant.) koneisto3) (a factory.) tehdas2. verb1) (to put (something) into the ground so that it will grow: We have planted vegetables in the garden.) istuttaa2) (to make (a garden etc); to cause (a garden etc) to have (plants etc) growing in it: The garden was planted with shrubs; We're going to plant an orchard.) istuttaa, kylvää3) (to place heavily or firmly: He planted himself between her and the door.) asettua, panna4) (to put in someone's possession, especially as false evidence: He claimed that the police had planted the weapon on his brother.) panna•- planter -
3 pepper
• ampua• pommittaa• paprika• pippuroida• pippuri• pippurikasvi* * *'pepə 1. noun1) (the dried, powdered berries of a certain plant, used for seasoning food: white/black pepper; This soup has too much pepper in it.) pippuri2) (the plant bearing these berries: a pepper plant.) pippuripensas3) (any of several red, yellow, or green, hollow seed-containing fruits used as food: red peppers stuffed with rice.) paprika4) (any of the plants which bear these.) paprikapensas2. verb1) (to put pepper in or on (some food): You don't have to pepper the soup.) pippuroida2) ((with with) to throw, fire etc many, usually small, objects at (someone): He peppered them with bullets.) ampua•- peppery- peppercorn
- pepper-mill
- peppermint -
4 water
technology• juottaa• vesittää• vesi• vuotaa• kastella• kastaa• kyynelsilmä• kyyneltyä* * *'wo:tə 1. noun(a colourless, transparent liquid compound of hydrogen and oxygen, having no taste or smell, which turns to steam when boiled and to ice when frozen: She drank two glasses of water; `Are you going swimming in the sea?' `No, the water's too cold'; Each bedroom in the hotel is supplied with hot and cold running water; ( also adjective) The plumber had to turn off the water supply in order to repair the pipe; transport by land and water.) vesi2. verb1) (to supply with water: He watered the plants.) kastella2) ((of the mouth) to produce saliva: His mouth watered at the sight of all the food.) vesi kielellä3) ((of the eyes) to fill with tears: The dense smoke made his eyes water.) saada vuotamaan•- waters- watery
- wateriness
- waterborne
- water-closet
- water-colour
- watercress
- waterfall
- waterfowl
- waterfront
- waterhole
- watering-can
- water level
- waterlily
- waterlogged
- water main
- water-melon
- waterproof 3. noun(a coat made of waterproof material: She was wearing a waterproof.) sadetakki4. verb(to make (material) waterproof.) tehdä vedenpitäväksi- water-skiing
- water-ski
- watertight
- water vapour
- waterway
- waterwheel
- waterworks
- hold water
- into deep water
- in deep water
- water down -
5 flourish
• torventoitotus• itää• heiluttaa• heilautus• elpyä• fanfaari• puhua kukkaskieltä• rehottaa• tehdä kiekuroita• kiekura• kiemura• menestyä• kukoistus• kukoistaa• korulause• koukero• korusana* * *1. verb1) (to be healthy; to grow well; to thrive: My plants are flourishing.) kukoistaa2) (to be successful or active: His business is flourishing.) kukoistaa3) (to hold or wave something as a show, threat etc: He flourished his sword.) heiluttaa2. noun1) (an ornamental stroke of the pen in writing: His writing was full of flourishes.) kiemura2) (an impressive, sweeping movement (with the hand or something held in it): He bowed and made a flourish with his hat.) heilautus3) (an ornamental passage of music: There was a flourish on the trumpets.) fanfaari• -
6 gum
• ien• hiilitypi• sivellä• liisteröidä• liimata• liima• hartsi• kumipuu• kumihartsi• kumi• pihka* * *I noun((usually in plural) the firm flesh in which the teeth grow.) ien- gumboilII 1. noun1) (a sticky juice got from some trees and plants.) kumi, hartsi2) (a glue: We can stick these pictures into the book with gum.) liima3) (a type of sweet: a fruit gum.) karamelli4) (chewing-gum: He chews gum when he is working.) purukumi2. verb(to glue with gum: I'll gum this bit on to the other one.)- gummy- gumminess -
7 nip
• pakkanen• ryyppy• tuhota• nippi• nipistys• nipistää• tuntu• haukata• purra• puraista• kirpeys• naukku• naukkailla• naukata• kulaus• pinkaista* * *nip 1. past tense, past participle - nipped; verb1) (to press between the thumb and a finger, or between claws or teeth, causing pain; to pinch or bite: A crab nipped her toe; The dog nipped her ankle.) nipistää2) (to cut with such an action: He nipped the wire with the pliers; He nipped off the heads of the flowers.) napsauttaa poikki3) (to sting: Iodine nips when it is put on a cut.) kirvellä4) (to move quickly; to make a quick, usually short, journey: I'll just nip into this shop for cigarettes; He nipped over to Paris for the week-end.) pistäytyä5) (to stop the growth of (plants etc): The frost has nipped the roses.) palelluttaa2. noun1) (the act of pinching or biting: His dog gave her a nip on the ankle.) näykkäisy2) (a sharp stinging quality, or coldness in the weather: a nip in the air.) kirpeys3) (a small drink, especially of spirits.) huikka•- nippy- nip something in the bud
- nip in the bud -
8 creep
• ryömiä• hiipiä• hivuttautua• pujahtaa• raahautua• kiemurrella• kiipeillä• kiivetä• mönkiä• mataa• madella• kylmämyötö• kömpiä• kontata• luikertaa• luikerrella* * *I kri:p past tense, past participle - crept; verb1) (to move slowly, quietly or secretly: He crept into the bedroom.) hiipiä2) (to move on hands or knees or with the body close to the ground: The cat crept towards the bird.) ryömiä3) ((of plants) to grow along the ground, up a wall etc.) kiivetäII kri:p((slang) a disgusting person: Leave her alone, you creep.)- creeper- creepy
- creepily
- creepiness
- creepy-crawly
- creep up on
- make someone's flesh creep -
9 cress
• vesikrassi• krassi* * *kres(any of several edible plants with sharp-tasting leaves used in salads.) krassi -
10 freeze
• pakastaa• pakastua• palella• paleltua• palelluttaa• pakkanen• routia• routaantua• hyytää• jähmettää• jähmettyä• viilentää• pysäyttää• jäädytää• jäädyttää• jäädyttäminen• jäähdyttää• jäätää• jäätyä• sulku• kylmentää• kylmetyttää• kylmetä• kylmettää• lamaannuttaa* * *fri:z 1. past tense - froze; verb1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) jäätyä, jäädyttää2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) olla pakkasta3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) paleltua4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) pakastaa5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) jähmettää, jähmettyä6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) jäädyttää2. noun(a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) pakkanen- freezer- freezing
- frozen
- freezing-point
- freeze up -
11 grow
• orastaa• paisua• saada alkunsa• tulla• tulla joksikin• nousta• itää• varttua• viljellä• enentää• enentyä• enetä• kehkeytyä• kasvattaa• kartuttaa• karttua• kasvaa• kehittyä• kohota• lisääntyä• mennä• muodostua• muuttua• suureta• suurentua• kurista• käydä* * *ɡrəupast tense - grew; verb1) ((of plants) to develop: Carrots grow well in this soil.) kasvaa2) (to become bigger, longer etc: My hair has grown too long; Our friendship grew as time went on.) kasvaa, kehittyä3) (to cause or allow to grow: He has grown a beard.) kasvattaa4) ((with into) to change into, in becoming mature: Your daughter has grown into a beautiful woman.) varttua5) (to become: It's growing dark.) tulla•- grower- grown
- growth
- grown-up
- grown-up
- grow on
- grow up -
12 manure
• tunkio• karjanlanta• lannoittaa• lanta* * *mə'njuə 1. noun(a mixture containing animal dung, spread on soil to help produce better crops etc: The farmer is putting manure on his fields.) lannoite2. verb(to treat (soil or plants) with manure: The farmer has been manuring the fields.) lannoittaa -
13 oil
• voidella• rasvata• nafta• öljy• öljytä* * *oil 1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) öljy2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) öljytä- oils- oily
- oilfield
- oil paint
- oil painting
- oil palm
- oil-rig
- oil-tanker
- oil-well
- strike oil -
14 overgrown
• umpeenkasvanut• liian pitkä ikäisekseen• peittämä* * *əuvə'ɡroun1) (full of plants that have grown too large or thick: Our garden is overgrown with weeds.) rehottava2) (grown too large: an overgrown puppy.) liian suureksi kasvanut -
15 rockery
plural - rockeries; noun (a heap of rocks in a garden with earth between them in which small plants are grown.) kivikkoistutus -
16 root crop
• juures* * *(plants with roots that are grown for food: The farm has three fields of root crops.) juurikkaat -
17 saint
• pyhä• pyhimys* * *seint, ]( before a name) snt1) ((often abbreviated to St, especially when used in the names of places, plants etc) a title given especially by the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches to a very good or holy person after his death: Saint Matthew; St John's Road.) pyhä2) (a very good, kind person: You really are a saint to put up with her.) pyhimys•- saintly- saintliness -
18 saturate
technology• imeyttää• tyydyttää• kyllästää* * *'sæ əreit1) (to make very wet: Saturate the earth round the plants.) liottaa2) (to fill completely: The market has been saturated with paintings like that.) kyllästää• -
19 seaweed
• meriruoho• merilevä* * *noun (plants growing in the sea: The beach was covered with seaweed.) merilevä, meriruoho -
20 soil
• ryvettää• tuhrata• tuhria• töhriä• kasvupohja• lika• loata• likaantua• liata• kamara• multa• saastuttaa• maankamara• manner• maapohja• maanlaatu• maa• maalaji• mantere• maa-aines• maaperä• sotkea• sotata• tahria• tahra• tahriintua• tahraantua• tahrata• tahrautua• kurata* * *I soil noun(the upper layer of the earth, in which plants grow: to plant seeds in the soil; a handful of soil.) maaperä, multaII soil verb(to dirty or stain: Don't soil your dress with these dusty books!) liata
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