-
1 oil paint
• öljymaali* * *(paint made with oil: Some artists prefer to use oil paint(s).) öljyväri -
2 emulsion paint
• emulsiomaali* * *(a paint mixed with water rather than oil.) emulsiomaali -
3 stain
• ruoste• tuhriutua• tuhria• häpeä• häpeäpilkku• häpeätahra• täplä• töhriä• värjäys• väriaine• väri• värjätä• lika• liata• peitatatechnology• peittausaine• petsi• petsatatechnology• peitta• saastuminen• tahrata• tahra• tahraantua• tahrautua• tahria• tahriintua• laikku• laikka• lautuma• pilkku• läikkä• läiskä* * *stein 1. verb1) (to leave a (permanent) dirty mark or coloured patch on eg a fabric: The coffee I spilt has stained my trousers.) tahria2) (to become marked in this way: Silk stains easily.) tahriintua3) (to dye or colour (eg wood): The wooden chairs had been stained brown.) värjätä2. noun(a dirty mark on a fabric etc that is difficult or impossible to remove: His overall was covered with paint-stains; There is not the slightest stain upon her reputation.) tahra -
4 mix
• hämmentää• seurustella• alustaa• yhdistää• miksata• sekoittaa• sekoitus• seota• seos• sekaantua• sekoittua• sotkea• summata eritaajuisia signaaleja yhteen* * *miks 1. verb1) (to put or blend together to form one mass: She mixed the butter and sugar together; He mixed the blue paint with the yellow paint to make green paint.) sekoittaa2) (to prepare or make by doing this: She mixed the cement in a bucket.) sekoittaa3) (to go together or blend successfully to form one mass: Oil and water don't mix.) sekoittua4) (to go together socially: People of different races were mixing together happily.) seurustella2. noun1) (the result of mixing things or people together: London has an interesting racial mix.) sekoitus2) (a collection of ingredients used to make something: (a) cake-mix.) seos•- mixed- mixer
- mixture
- mix-up
- be mixed up
- mix up -
5 coat
• nuttu• höyhenpeite• jakku• turkki• verho• verhota• sivellä maalilla• silatatechnology• vaippa• päällystakki (naist.)• päällystää• päällystakki• päällyskerros• päällyste• päällys• kappa• karvapeite• kattaa• kate• karva• kiillottaa• kelmu• kerros• ketto• kalvo• peitto• peittää• peite• suojata• suojus• takki• ympäröidä• kuorrute• kuorrutus• kuori• kuorruttaa• kääre• kääriä• pinnoittaa• pinta* * *kəut 1. noun1) (an item of outdoor clothing, with sleeves, that covers from the shoulders usually to the knees: a coat and hat.) takki2) (a jacket: a man's coat and trousers.) pikkutakki3) (the hair or wool of an animal: Some dogs have smooth coats.) turkki4) (a covering (eg of paint): This wall will need two coats of paint.) kerros2. verb(to cover: She coated the biscuits with chocolate.) päällystää- coating- coat of arms -
6 colour
• värittää• värjätä• väri• väritys• puhesointi• punastua• punertua• kaunistella* * *1. noun1) (a quality which objects have, and which can be seen, only when light falls on them: What colour is her dress?; Red, blue and yellow are colours.) väri2) (paint(s): That artist uses water-colours.) väri3) ((a) skin-colour varying with race: people of all colours.) ihonväri4) (vividness; interest: There's plenty of colour in his stories.) värikkyys2. adjective((of photographs etc) in colour, not black and white: colour film; colour television.) väri-3. verb(to put colour on; to paint: They coloured the walls yellow.) värjätä, maalata- coloured4. noun((sometimes used impolitely) a dark-skinned person especially of Negro origin.) neekeri- colouring
- colourless
- colours
- colour-blind
- colour scheme
- off-colour
- colour in
- show oneself in one's true colours
- with flying colours -
7 black
• tummageography• Niger• nigeriläinen• hämärä• kiillottaa• musta• musta väri• mustata• musta-• neekeri• mustaihoinen• musta puku• synkkä• laiton• pimeä* * *blæk 1. adjective1) (of the colour in which these words are printed: black paint.) musta2) (without light: a black night; The night was black and starless.) pimeä3) (dirty: Your hands are black!; black hands from lifting coal.) musta, likainen4) (without milk: black coffee.) musta5) (evil: black magic.) musta6) ((often offensive: currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc) Negro, of African, West Indian descent.) mustaihoinen7) ((especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves).) värillinen2. noun1) (the colour in which these words are printed: Black and white are opposites.) musta2) (something (eg paint) black in colour: I've used up all the black.) musta väri3) ((often with capital: often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc) a Negro; a person of African, West Indian etc descent.) musta3. verb(to make black.) mustata- blacken
- black art/magic
- blackbird
- blackboard
- black box
- the Black Death
- black eye
- blackhead
- blacklist 4. verb(to put (a person etc) on such a list.) merkitä mustaan listaan5. noun(the act of blackmailing: money got by blackmail.) kiristys- Black Maria
- black market
- black marketeer
- blackout
- black sheep
- blacksmith
- black and blue
- black out
- in black and white -
8 lick
• nuolaista• nuolla• nuoleminen• nuoleskella• höyhentää• lipoa• pehmittää• latkia* * *lik 1. verb(to pass the tongue over: The dog licked her hand.) nuolla2. noun1) (an act of licking: The child gave the ice-cream a lick.) nuolaisu2) (a hasty application (of paint): These doors could do with a lick of paint.) sutaisu• -
9 green
• ruohokenttä• ruohikko• nurmikko• nurmi• tuore• vehreä• vihreä• vihreä väri• vihreys• viheriö• vihertää• viheriöivä• vihannuus• vihannekset• vihanta• raaka• kokematon• ympäristöystävällinen• kypsymätön* * *ɡri:n 1. adjective1) (of the colour of growing grass or the leaves of most plants: a green hat.) vihreä2) (not ripe: green bananas.) raaka3) (without experience: Only someone as green as you would believe a story like that.) kokematon4) (looking as if one is about to be sick; very pale: He was green with envy (= very jealous).) vihreä2. noun1) (the colour of grass or the leaves of plants: the green of the trees in summer.) vehreys2) (something (eg paint) green in colour: I've used up all my green.) vihreä väri3) (an area of grass: a village green.) ruohokenttä4) (an area of grass on a golf course with a small hole in the centre.) viheriö5) (concerned with the protection of the environment: green issues; a green political party.)•- greenish- greens
- greenfly
- greengage
- greengrocer
- greenhouse
- greenhouse effect
- the green light -
10 spot
• paikka• ruttopaise• näppylä• näppy• jälki• täplä• täplittää• vihmoa• finni• sijainti• silmämilitary• asema• töhriä• vähäinen• pälvi• kohta• merkki• mainospala• mainosfinance, business, economy• spot-kauppa• tahra• lautuma• laikku• laikka• pilkuttaa• piste• pilkku• lokotavara• läntti• läiskä• läikkä* * *spot 1. noun1) (a small mark or stain (made by mud, paint etc): She was trying to remove a spot of grease from her skirt.) tahra2) (a small, round mark of a different colour from its background: His tie was blue with white spots.) pilkku3) (a pimple or red mark on the skin caused by an illness etc: She had measles and was covered in spots.) näppylä4) (a place or small area, especially the exact place (where something happened etc): There was a large number of detectives gathered at the spot where the body had been found.) paikka5) (a small amount: Can I borrow a spot of sugar?) vähän2. verb1) (to catch sight of: She spotted him eventually at the very back of the crowd.) huomata2) (to recognize or pick out: No-one watching the play was able to spot the murderer.) keksiä•- spotless- spotlessly
- spotlessness
- spotted
- spotty
- spottiness
- spot check
- spotlight 3. verb1) (to light with a spotlight: The stage was spotlit.) valaista kohdevalolla2) (to show up clearly or draw attention to: The incident spotlighted the difficulties with which we were faced.) kiinnittää huomio•- on the spot
- spot on -
11 enamel
• emali• emalikoriste• emaljoida• emalji• emaloida• kiille• hammaskiille• lasittaa• lasitus• lakata• lakkaus* * *i'næməl 1. noun1) (a variety of glass applied as coating to a metal or other surface and made hard by heating: This pan is covered with enamel; ( also adjective) an enamel plate.) emali, lasite2) (the coating of the teeth.) hammaskiille3) (a glossy paint.) emalimaali2. verb(to cover or decorate with enamel.) emaloida, lasittaa -
12 wash
• huuhtoutua• huljuttaa• huuhtaista• huuhtoa• huuhtelu• huuhdella• vesivelli• sietää pesua• pyykki• kitkeä• pestä pyykkiä• pesuvaateet• peseytyä• pestä• pesu• peseminen• suuvesi• laveerata• loiske* * *woʃ 1. verb1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) pestä2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) olla pesunkestävä3) (to flow (against, over etc): The waves washed (against) the ship.) huuhtoa4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) pyyhkäistä mukaansa2. noun1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) pesu2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) pyykki3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) loiske4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) vesi5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) laveeraus6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) pyörre•- washable- washer
- washing
- washed-out
- washerwoman
- washerman
- washcloth
- wash-basin
- washing-machine
- washing-powder
- washing-up
- washout
- washroom
- wash up -
13 water-colour
• vesivärimaalaus• vesiväri• akvarelli* * *noun (a type of paint which is thinned with water instead of with oil.) vesiväri -
14 base
• runko• tukialue• tuki-finance, business, economy• tukiaiset• tukikohta• nojata• häpeällinen• jalusta• jalustin• jalka• juuri• tyvi• epäjalo• epäaito• epäjalo metallichemistry• emäs• sokkeli• alapuoli• alaosa• alkuperä• alapinta• alhainen• alunen• alusta• antura• alus• väärä• katalaautomatic data processing• kanta (ATK)• kantaluku• kanta-• kanta• kelvoton• kivijalka• halveksittava• halpamainen• halpa• fundamenttifinance, business, economy• halpakorkoinen• perustus• peruste• perusta• perus-• pesä• perustaa• perusaine• maapohja• kurja• kunnoton• lampunkanta• pohja• pohjata• lähtökohta* * *I 1. beis noun1) (the foundation, support, or lowest part (of something), or the surface on which something is standing: the base of the statue; the base of the triangle; the base of the tree.) jalusta, kanta, tyvi2) (the main ingredient of a mixture: This paint has oil as a base.) pohja3) (a headquarters, starting-point etc: an army base.) tukikohta2. verb((often with on) to use as a foundation, starting-point etc: I base my opinion on evidence; Our group was based in Paris.)- baselessII beis adjective(wicked or worthless: base desires.) halpamainen- basely- baseness -
15 blow-lamp
• puhalluslamppu* * *noun (a lamp for aiming a very hot flame at a particular spot: The painter burned off the old paint with a blow-lamp.) puhalluslamppu -
16 blow-torch
noun (a lamp for aiming a very hot flame at a particular spot: The painter burned off the old paint with a blow-lamp.) puhalluslamppu -
17 cover
• pakkaus• tulisuoja• tähdätä johonkuhun• verho• verhota• vartioida• veruke• astuttaa• sisältää• ulottua• ulottua ylitechnology• vaippa• vuorata• päällys• päällinen• päällystää• tiheikkö• kantaa• kattaa• kansilehti• kansipaperi• katto• katve• kate• kaunistella• kietoa• kirjekuori• kirjankansi• levy• kansi• mullata• naamio• naamioida• peitekerros• peitto• peittää• peite• peitellä• salailla• salata• selostaa• mantteli• suojata• suojus• suorittaa• suoja• taata• kupu• kuori• kulkea• kuomu• käsittää• kätkeä• kääriä• kääre• piilottaa• pinnoittaa• piilopaikka• pimittää• koppa• kotelo• korvata* * *1. verb1) (to put or spread something on, over or in front of: They covered (up) the body with a sheet; My shoes are covered in paint.) peittää2) (to be enough to pay for: Will 10 dollars cover your expenses?) kattaa3) (to travel: We covered forty miles in one day.) matkustaa4) (to stretch over a length of time etc: His diary covered three years.) ulottua jonkin yli, kattaa5) (to protect: Are we covered by your car insurance?) suojata6) (to report on: I'm covering the race for the local newspaper.) selostaa, raportoida7) (to point a gun at: I had him covered.) suunnata aseensa2. noun1) (something which covers, especially a cloth over a table, bed etc: a table-cover; a bed-cover; They replaced the cover on the manhole.) peite, päällinen2) (something that gives protection or shelter: The soldiers took cover from the enemy gunfire; insurance cover.) suoja, turva3) (something that hides: He escaped under cover of darkness.) suoja, piilo•- coverage- covering
- cover-girl
- cover story
- cover-up -
18 cream
• jälkiruoka• vatkata• voide• eliitti• antaa selkään• päihittää• rasva• rasvata• kermanvärinen• kerma• kuoria kerma* * *kri:m 1. noun1) (the yellowish-white oily substance that forms on the top of milk, and from which butter and cheese are made.) kerma2) (any of many substances made of, or similar to, cream: ice-cream; face-cream.) jäätelö, voide3) (the best part; the top people: the cream of the medical profession.) kerma4) (( also adjective) (of) a yellowish-white colour: cream paint.) kermanvärinen2. verb1) (to make into a cream-like mixture: Cream the eggs, butter and sugar together.) vaahdottaa2) (to take the cream off: She creamed the milk.) kuoria3) ((with off) to select (the best): The best pupils will be creamed off for special training.) valita•- creamy- creaminess
- cream of tartar -
19 decorate
• dekoroida• sievistää• antaa kunniamerkki• remontoida• kaunistaa• somistaa• kruusata• komistaa• koristella• koristaa* * *'dekəreit1) (to add some kind of ornament etc to (something) to make more beautiful, striking etc: We decorated the Christmas tree with glass balls.) koristella2) (to put paint, paper etc on the walls, ceiling and woodwork of (a room): He spent a week decorating the living-room.) kunnostaa3) (to give a medal or badge to (someone) as a mark of honour: He was decorated for his bravery.) myöntää kunniamerkki•- decorative
- decorator -
20 deface
• rumentaa• hävittää• vääristää kuva• pilata* * *di'feis(to spoil the appearance of: The statue had been defaced with red paint.) turmella
- 1
- 2
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