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41 Words
Words are but the images of matter... to fall in love with them is all one as to fall in love with a picture. (Bacon, 1878, p. 120)Chamberlin, Tracy, Dewey, Binet and others have shown that the child's symbols are action-words, i.e., their content is action. There is also practically universal agreement on the fact that the first symbols of the child are in reality word-sentences designating action and object or subject, or all three at once. (Markey, 1928, p. 50)The child can very readily learn at the age of three that "right" and "left" each refers to a side of the body-but ah me, which one?... What is set up first is a conceptual organization. By the age of six the word "right" clearly and immediately means sidedness to the child. A considerable conceptual elaboration has already occurred, and the stimulus effectively arouses that structure; but it arouses no prompt, specific response.... With such facts, it becomes nonsense to explain man's conceptual development as exclusively consisting of verbal associations. (Hebb, 1949, p. 118)The use of language is not confined to its being the medium through which we communicate ideas to one another.... Words are the instrument by which we form all our abstractions, by which we fashion and embody our ideas, and by which we are enabled to glide along a series of premises and conclusions with a rapidity so great as to leave in memory no trace of the successive steps of this process; and we remain unconscious of how much we owe to this. (Roget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 197)Any attempt at a philosophical arrangement under categories of the words of our language must reveal the fact that it is impossible to separate and circumscribe the several groups by absolutely distinct boundaries. Were we to disengage their interwoven ramifications, and seek to confine every word to its main or original meaning, we should find some secondary meaning has become so firmly associated with many words and phrases, that to sever the alliance would be to deprive our language of the richness due to an infinity of natural adaptations. (Roget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 206)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Words
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42 fuzu
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -fuzu[English Word] succeed[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] amebarikiwa na kila sifa inayotakikana ili kuendelea mbele na kufuzu katika maisha ya leo [Ya][English Example] she has been blessed with every quality desirable to go forward and succeed in life these days------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -fuzu[English Word] be successful[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -fuzu[English Word] win[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -fuzu[English Word] master[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -fuzu[English Word] pass (an exam)[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------ -
43 for
1. præp1) пе́редhan står for mig — он стои́т передо мно́й
2) на, тому́ наза́дfor en mǻned — на ме́сяц
for to dáge síden — два дня тому́ наза́д
3) для, ра́ди, заdet er for Dem — э́то для вас
for at — для того́, что́бы
2. konjskridt for skridt — шаг за ша́гом
так как, потому́ что3. advсли́шкомfor stor — сли́шком большо́й
for méget — сли́шком мно́го
for lǽnge — сли́шком до́лго
* * *at, in favour of, for, liner, lining, of, too, worth* * *I. (et)( indvendigt betræk) lining;T (fig, om penge) get in one's pocket.II. præt af fare.III. præpa) ( foran, i nærværelse af) before ( fx we have all the day before us; before my eyes; be brought before a judge); at ( fx at my feet);[ sove for åbne vinduer] sleep with the windows open;b) ( om interesseforhold) for, to ( fx good, pleasant, bad, easy, difficult for; a pleasure, a disappointment for; bow, read, lie ( lyve), kneel to; fatal, important, new, strange, useful to; open (, closed) to the public; a danger, a loss, a surprise, a hindrance to),(efter adj + enough, efter too + adj og efter adj + inf) for ( fxit is not important enough for him; it is too difficult for me; it is easy (, difficult, impossible) for him to do it);[ planten er gået ud for mig] the plant has died in spite of my efforts;T the plant has died on me;fight for one's country (, for one's rights); speak for him; I will do it for you; thankful for; known for, famous for; I cannot see for the fog; just for fun);[ jeg må ikke for fader] father will not let me;d) ( til forsvar mod) from ( fx hide from; søge ly for take shelter from); to ( fx lukke sin dør for close one's door to);[ god for tandpine] good for toothache;e) ( med hensyn til) to ( fx blind (, deaf) to); from ( fx free from); f) ( beregnet for) for ( fx a composition for a solo instrument);[ leje et hus for sommeren] take a house for the summer;g) ( i stedet for, til gengæld for) for ( fx he answered for me; he took me for my brother; be rewarded for something; pay 85p for a book; sell one's house for £10,000);[( i brevunderskrift) for G. Jones, M. Brown] p.p. G. Jones, M. Brown;[ hvad tager De for det?] how much do you charge for it?[ varer for 5 mio pund] £5 mill. worth of goods;h) ( om fastsat pris) at ( fx these are sold at 25p a piece; at half price),( om beløb), se ovf: g;[ for en pris af] at the price of;i) ( hver enkelt for sig) by, for ( fx day by day; word for word); j) ( ved stillingsbetegnelse) of ( fx manager of ( direktør for), president of, headmeaster of); to ( fx adviser to ( konsulent for), secretary to);k) [ Udtryk][ for at]( med infinitiv) to, in order to ( fx go out to open the door; do it(in order) to help him);[ for ikke at] (so as) not to;[ for at]( med sætning) in order that, so that;[ for at ikke] for fear that, so that... not ( fx so that we don't forget),(litt) lest ( fx lest we forget);l) [ Udtryk]m) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ bo for sig selv] live by oneself;[ hvad er dette for noget?] what is this?[ for hver gang jeg ser ham] every time I see him;IV. adv( foran) in front, before;(mar mods agter) forward;( alt for) too ( fx too big, too much, it is too far to walk);[ der er ikke andet for end at] there is nothing for it but to;(mar) from stem to stern;[ for og imod] for and against, pro and con;[ diskutere for og imod] discuss for and against, discuss the pros and cons;[ der kan siges meget både for og imod] there is a lot to be said on both sides;[ veje for og imod] weigh the pros and cons;V. conj( thi) because,F for ( fx he ran, for he was afraid). -
44 actuar de otro modo
(v.) = do + otherwiseEx. The computer operates by indexing under every word with which it is provided unless expressly instructed to do otherwise.* * *(v.) = do + otherwiseEx: The computer operates by indexing under every word with which it is provided unless expressly instructed to do otherwise.
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45 expresamente
adv.1 expressly.2 specifically.3 explicitly, in plain English, in so many words.* * *► adverbio1 (específicamente) specifically, expressly2 (deliberadamente) on purpose, deliberately* * *adv.* * *ADV (=concretamente) expressly; (=a propósito) on purpose, deliberately; (=claramente) clearly, plainly* * *a) ( explícitamente) <decir/pedir/prohibir> specifically, expressly (frml)b) ( precisamente)¿viniste expresamente a eso? — did you come specially for that?
* * *= expressly, purposefully.Ex. The computer operates by indexing under every word with which it is provided unless expressly instructed to do otherwise.Ex. Only then, within the framework of inter-institutional accord, will academic library cooperative activities move forward more rapidly and purposefully.----* construido expresamente = purpose-built.* construido expresamente para tal fin = purpose-built.* hecho expresamente para = intended for.* * *a) ( explícitamente) <decir/pedir/prohibir> specifically, expressly (frml)b) ( precisamente)¿viniste expresamente a eso? — did you come specially for that?
* * *= expressly, purposefully.Ex: The computer operates by indexing under every word with which it is provided unless expressly instructed to do otherwise.
Ex: Only then, within the framework of inter-institutional accord, will academic library cooperative activities move forward more rapidly and purposefully.* construido expresamente = purpose-built.* construido expresamente para tal fin = purpose-built.* hecho expresamente para = intended for.* * *1 (explícitamente) ‹decir/pedir› specificallyme pidió expresamente que te lo enviara she expressly ( frml) o specifically asked me to send it to youla mencionó a ella expresamente he specifically mentioned herdijo expresamente que no quería inmiscuirse he specifically o particularly o expressly said that he did not wish to get involvedno lo dijo expresamente, pero lo dio a entender she didn't say it in so many words, but it was obvious what she meant2(precisamente, exclusivamente): expresamente con fines delictivos purely for criminal purposes¿te viniste expresamente a eso? did you come specially for that?* * *
expresamente adverbio specifically, expressly
' expresamente' also found in these entries:
English:
expressly
- specifically
- specially
* * *expresamente adv1. [a propósito] expressly;he venido expresamente para verte I've come specially to see you;una sociedad creada expresamente para fomentar las artes a body specifically set up to foster the arts2. [explícitamente] explicitly, specifically;pidió expresamente que su nombre no figurara en el contrato she specifically asked that her name not be mentioned in the contract;no se dirigió expresamente a nadie he wasn't talking to anyone in particular* * *adv specifically, expressly* * *expresamente adv: expressly, on purpose* * *expresamente adv1. (específicamente) specifically2. (especialmente) especially -
46 ловить на лету
разг.1) (жадно прислушиваться, внимать, не упуская ничего) heed every word of smb.; cf. hang on smb.'s lipsБасистов продолжал благоговеть перед Рудиным и ловить на лету каждое его слово. (И. Тургенев, Рудин) — Basistov regarded Rudin with constant reverence and heeded every word of his.
2) (легко понимать, усваивать что-либо) grasp smth. easily; be very quick at smth.; be quick in the uptake- С ним хорошо говорить, - мысль с лёту ловит. (С. Бородин, Дмитрий Донской) — 'I like to converse with him, - he's quick in the uptake.'
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47 Ч-185
ЧТО НИ... (TO...) subord Conj, correlative) (used to show that the stated phenomenon, situation etc repeats regularly with respect to time or space also used to show that each member of the stated group falls into the stated category) each or almost each: each every each and every there isn't (there's hardly) a day (a year etc) without a NPМне казалось, что я здорово поднаторела в лагерной медицине, а тут что ни слово - то загадка... (Гинзбург 2). I thought I had acquired a pretty good working knowledge of camp medicine, but here each word was a riddle... (2a).Гнусный шантаж, обман. У них - что ни слово, то ложь (Иоффе 1). Despicable blackmail and deceit. Every word these people utter is a lie (1a).Треп л ев:) Потом я, когда уже вернулся домой, получал от неё письма. Письма умные, тёплые, интересные она не жаловалась, но я чувствовал, что она глубоко несчастна что ни строчка, то больной, натянутый нерв (Чехов 6). ( context transl) (Т.:) Afterward, when I had come back home, I received letters from her-clever, warm, interesting letters, she didn't complain, but I felt that she was profoundly unhappythere was not a line that didn't betray her sick, strained nerves (6a). -
48 что ни...
I• ЧТО НИ... (TO...)[subord Conj, correlative]=====⇒ (used to show that the stated phenomenon, situation etc repeats regularly with respect to time or space; also used to show that each member of the stated group falls into the stated category) each or almost each:- each;- every;- there isn't (there's hardly) a day (a year etc) without a [NP].♦ Мне казалось, что я здорово поднаторела в лагерной медицине, а тут что ни слово -то загадка... (Гинзбург 2). I thought I had acquired a pretty good working knowledge of camp medicine, but here each word was a riddle... (2a).♦ Гнусный шантаж, обман. У них - что ни слово, то ложь (Иоффе 1). Despicable blackmail and deceit. Every word these people utter is a lie (1a).♦ [Треплев:] Потом я, когда уже вернулся домой, получал от неё письма. Письма умные, тёплые, интересные; она не жаловалась, но я чувствовал, что она глубоко несчастна; что ни строчка, то больной, натянутый нерв (Чехов 6). [context transl] [Т.:] Afterward, when I had come back home, I received letters from her-clever, warm, interesting letters; she didn't complain, but I felt that she was profoundly unhappy; there was not a line that didn't betray her sick, strained nerves (6a).II• ЧТО (...) НИ...; ЧТО БЫ (...) НИ...[NP; used as subord Conj, concessive]=====⇒ regardless of what:- whatever;- [in limited contexts] everything.♦ О чем бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up (3c).♦...Она ему в рот смотрела, что бы он ни говорил (Битов 2). She listened spellbound no matter what he said (2a).♦ Лишь только они с Анисьей принялись хозяйничать в барских комнатах вместе, Захар что ни сделает, окажется глупостью (Гончаров 1). As soon as he and Anisya began to look after Oblomov's rooms together, everything Zakhar did turned out to be stupid (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > что ни...
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49 что ни... то...
• ЧТО НИ... (TO...)[subord Conj, correlative]=====⇒ (used to show that the stated phenomenon, situation etc repeats regularly with respect to time or space; also used to show that each member of the stated group falls into the stated category) each or almost each:- each;- every;- there isn't (there's hardly) a day (a year etc) without a [NP].♦ Мне казалось, что я здорово поднаторела в лагерной медицине, а тут что ни слово -то загадка... (Гинзбург 2). I thought I had acquired a pretty good working knowledge of camp medicine, but here each word was a riddle... (2a).♦ Гнусный шантаж, обман. У них - что ни слово, то ложь (Иоффе 1). Despicable blackmail and deceit. Every word these people utter is a lie (1a).♦ [Треплев:] Потом я, когда уже вернулся домой, получал от неё письма. Письма умные, тёплые, интересные; она не жаловалась, но я чувствовал, что она глубоко несчастна; что ни строчка, то больной, натянутый нерв (Чехов 6). [context transl] [Т.:] Afterward, when I had come back home, I received letters from her-clever, warm, interesting letters; she didn't complain, but I felt that she was profoundly unhappy; there was not a line that didn't betray her sick, strained nerves (6a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > что ни... то...
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50 perdre
perdre [pεʀdʀ(ə)]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verb• le Président perd trois points dans le dernier sondage the President is down three points in the latest poll• perdre l'appétit/la mémoire/la vie to lose one's appetite/one's memory/one's life• perdre espoir/patience to lose hope/patienceb. ( = gaspiller) [+ temps, peine, argent] to waste ( à qch on sth ) ; ( = abîmer) [+ aliments] to spoil• tu as du temps/de l'argent à perdre ! you've got time to waste/money to burn!c. ( = manquer) [+ occasion] to miss• il n'a pas perdu une miette de la conversation he didn't miss a single syllable of the conversation• il ne perd rien pour attendre ! he's got it coming to him! (inf)• rien n'est perdu ! nothing is lost!d. ( = porter préjudice à) to ruin2. intransitive verb3. reflexive verba. ( = s'égarer) to get lostb. ( = disparaître) to disappear ; [coutume] to be dying outc. ( = devenir inutilisable) to be wasted ; [denrées] to go bad* * *pɛʀdʀ
1.
1) gén to loseperdre quelque chose/quelqu'un de vue — lit, fig to lose sight of something/somebody
leurs actions ont perdu 9% — their shares have dropped 9%
sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué — still smiling, she went on
2) to shed [feuilles, fleurs]ton chien perd ses poils — your dog is moulting GB ou molting US
3) ( manquer) to miss [chance]4) ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, années]5) ( mal retenir)6) ( ruiner) to bring [somebody] down
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( être perdant) to lose2) ( diminuer)
3.
se perdre verbe pronominal1) ( s'égarer) to get lost2) ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up3) ( être absorbé)4) ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) to be lost5) [aliment, récolte] to go to wasteil y a des claques qui se perdent! — (colloq) somebody's looking for a good smack!
6) [tradition] to die out••perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit — ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head
* * *pɛʀdʀ1. vt1) [objet, faculté, somme] to loseCécile a perdu ses clés. — Cécile has lost her keys.
Il a perdu la vue à la suite d'un accident. — He lost his sight following an accident.
On a perdu plus de 1000 euros sur ces actions. — We lost more than 1000 euros on these shares.
J'ai perdu mon chemin. — I've lost my way.
2) [match, bataille, élection] to lose3) (= gaspiller) [temps, argent] to waste, [occasion] to waste, to missJ'ai perdu beaucoup de temps ce matin. — I've wasted a lot of time this morning.
Nous avons perdu notre temps à cette réunion. — That meeting was a waste of time.
C'est inutile et cela fait perdre du temps. — It's pointless and it's a waste of time.
4) [proche, ami] to loseElle a perdu son mari très tôt. — She lost her husband at a very young age.
5) (moralement) [personne] to cause the downfall ofSon goût du luxe l'a perdu. — His taste for luxury was his downfall.
2. vi1) (= être vaincu) to lose2) (sur une vente) to lose out3) [récipient] to leak* * *perdre verb table: rendreA vtr1 ( égarer) to lose; perdre un bouton à sa chemise to lose a button from one's shirt; perdre qch/qn de vue lit, fig to lose sight of sth/sb;2 ( ne pas conserver) to lose [argent, ami, emploi, droit, place, tour, vue, voix]; perdre 1 000 euros sur une vente to lose 1,000 euros on a sale; perdre la vie/la mémoire to lose one's life/one's memory; perdre du poids/du sang to lose weight/blood; je perds mes cheveux I'm losing my hair; j'ai quelques kilos à perdre I need to lose a few kilos; tu n'as rien/tu as tout à perdre you've got nothing/you've got everything to lose; perdre le soutien/l'estime de qn to lose sb's support/respect; j'en ai perdu le sommeil/l'appétit I've lost sleep/my appetite over it; perdre patience/courage to lose patience/heart; perdre son calme to lose one's temper; il a perdu de son arrogance he's become more humble; perdre le contrôle de son véhicule to lose control of one's vehicle; perdre de l'importance to become less important; perdre toute son importance to lose all importance; leurs actions ont perdu 9% their shares have dropped 9%; sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué still smiling, she went on; ⇒ dix;3 ( se débarrasser de) to shed [feuilles, fleurs, emplois]; ton chien perd ses poils your dog is moulting GB ou molting US; ton manteau perd ses poils your coat is shedding (its) hairs;4 ( voir mourir) to lose [parents, ami];5 ( ne pas remporter) to lose [élections, bataille, procès];6 ( manquer) to miss [chance]; tu n'as rien perdu (en ne venant pas) you didn't miss anything (by not coming); tu ne les connais pas? tu n'y perds rien don't you know them? you're not missing much; ne pas (vouloir) perdre un mot de ce que qn dit to hang on sb's every word;7 ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, mois, années]; perdre son temps to waste one's time; il n'y a pas de temps à perdre there's no time to lose; tu as de l'argent à perdre! you've got money to burn!; elle a du temps à perdre she's got nothing better to do; sans perdre un instant immediately; il est venu sans perdre une minute he didn't waste any time in coming; venez sans perdre une minute ou un instant come straight away;8 ( ne plus suivre) to lose; perdre son chemin or sa route to lose one's way, to get lost; perdre la trace d'une bête to lose the trail of an animal;9 ( mal retenir) je perds mon bracelet my bracelet is coming off; je perds mes chaussures my shoes are too big; je perds mon pantalon my trousers are coming down ou falling down;10 ( ruiner) to bring [sb] down; cet homme te perdra that man will be your undoing.B vi2 ( diminuer) perdre en gentillesse/crédibilité to be less kind/credible; perdre en anglais to lose ou forget (some of) one's English.C se perdre vpr1 ( s'égarer) to get lost;2 ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up; toutes ces dates, je m'y perds all these dates, I'm all mixed up ou confused; ne vous perdez pas dans des détails don't get bogged down in details; je me perdais dans mes explications I was getting bogged down in my explanation;3 ( être absorbé) se perdre dans ses pensées to be lost in thought; se perdre dans la contemplation de qch to gaze contemplatively at sth;4 ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) [cri, appel] to be lost; une tradition dont les origines se perdent dans la nuit des temps a tradition whose origins are lost in the mists of time;5 ( ne pas être utilisé) [aliment, récolte] to go to waste; il y a des claques qui se perdent○! somebody's looking for a good smack!;6 ( tomber en désuétude) [coutume, tradition] to die out; le sens littéral s'est perdu the literal meaning has been lost.perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head.[pɛrdr] verbe transitif2. [laisser tomber]perdre de l'eau/de l'huile to leak water/oilla brosse perd ses poils the brush is losing ou shedding its bristlestu perds des papiers/un gant! you've dropped some documents/a glove![laisser échapper] to loseperdre sa page to lose one's page ou placeperdre quelqu'un/quelque chose de vue (sens propre & figuré) to lose sight of somebody/something, to lose track of somebody/somethingne pas perdre un mot/une miette de: je n'ai pas perdu un mot/une miette de leur entretien I didn't miss a (single) word/scrap of their conversationa. (familier) [ne plus comprendre] to be completely lostb. [céder à la panique] to lose one's head3. [être privé de - bien, faculté] to loseperdre son emploi ou sa situation ou sa place to lose one's jobperdre des/ses forces to lose strength/one's strengthperdre la mémoire/l'appétit to lose one's memory/appetitea. [la voix] to lose one's voiceb. [dans une réunion] to lose the floorperdre un œil/ses dents to lose an eye/one's teethperdre du sang/poids to lose blood/weightperdre connaissance to pass out, to faintperdre le goût/sens de to lose one's taste for/sense ofperdre patience to run out of ou to lose patienceen perdre le boire et le manger: il en a perdu le boire et le manger it worried him so much he lost his appetitej'y perds mon latin I'm totally confused ou baffled4. [avoir moins]5. [être délaissé par] to lose6. [par décès] to lose7. [contre quelqu'un] to loseperdre l'avantage to lose the ou one's advantage8. [gâcher - temps, argent] to waste9. (soutenu) [causer la ruine de] to ruin (the reputation of)c'est le jeu qui le perdra gambling will be the ruin of him ou his downfall10. (locution)————————[pɛrdr] verbe intransitif1. [dans un jeu, une compétition, une lutte etc] to loseperdre à la loterie/aux élections to lose at the lottery/pollsje vous le vends 500 euros mais j'y perds I'm selling it to you for 500 euros but I'm losing (money) on it2. [en qualité, psychologiquement] to lose (out)perdre à: ces vins blancs perdent à être conservés trop longtemps these white wines don't improve with ageperdre en [avoir moins de]: le récit perd en précision ce qu'il gagne en puissance d'évocation what the story loses in precision, it gains in narrative power————————se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)————————se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi passif)il y a des coups de pied au cul qui se perdent (très familier) somebody needs a good kick up the arse (UK) ou ass (US & très familier)————————se perdre verbe pronominal intransitif4. [nourriture, récolte - par pourrissement] to rot ; [ - par surabondance] to go to waste -
51 voce
f voicefig rumo(u)rin dizionario, elenco entryad alta voce in a loud voice, loudlya bassa voce in a low voice, quietlyspargere la voce spread rumo(u)rs* * *voce s.f.1 voice (anche fig.): una voce acuta, dolce, monotona, nasale, rauca, a shrill, gentle, dull, nasal, hoarse voice; voce di gola, petto, testa, throaty, chest-, head-voice; voce di tenore, soprano, tenor, soprano voice; voce bianca, treble voice; mi sta andando giù la voce, I'm losing my voice; abbassare, alzare la voce, to lower, to raise one's voice; parlare a voce alta, bassa, to speak in a loud, in a low voice; parlare sotto voce, to speak under one's breath (o to whisper); con un fil di voce, in a faint voice; ''Voce!'', ''Louder! (o Speak up!)''; ''Assassino!'', gli gridò con quanta voce aveva in corpo, ''Murderer!'' she screamed with every breath she had in her body; coprì la voce del dittatore battendo sulle pentole, he drowned the dictator's voice by banging on saucepans; ascolta la voce della coscienza!, listen to your conscience!; la voce del mare, del vento, the sound of the sea, of the wind; la voce della natura, the call of nature; la voce del popolo, public opinion (o vox populi); sentire le voci, to hear voices; è una voce nuova nella poesia italiana, she is a new voice in Italian poetry; preferisco parlartene a voce, I'd rather talk to you in person about it; a una voce, with one voice // fare la voce grossa, to speak threateningly // in queste cose non hai voce in capitolo, you have no say (o you carry no weight) in these matters // dar voce alle proprie emozioni, to voice one's emotions // dare una voce a qlcu., ( chiamarlo) to call s.o. // dar sulla voce a qlcu., ( contraddirlo) to contradict s.o.2 ( diceria) rumour: corre voce che sia colpevole, it is rumoured that he is guilty; spargere una voce, to spread a rumour; sono solo voci di corridoio, they are only rumours3 ( parola) word; entry: guardate sotto la voce 'campo', look under the entry 'campo'; è una voce nuova, antiquata, it is a new, an obsolete word4 (gramm.) ( genere del verbo) voice; ( parte del verbo) part: voce attiva, passiva, active, passive voice; 'siamo' è voce del verbo 'essere', 'siamo' is part of the verb 'essere'6 ( articolo contabile) item, entry; ( intestazione) heading: le voci di una lista, the items on a list; le voci di un catalogo, the items of a catalogue // (amm.): voce di bilancio, balance sheet item; voce attiva, credit item (o entry); voce passiva, debit item (o entry); voci tariffarie, tariff headings; vedere alla voce 'costi e spese generali', look at the heading 'costs and overheads'* * *['votʃe]sostantivo femminile1) voice (anche mus.)voce femminile — woman's o female voice
voce maschile — man's o male voice
voce di soprano, baritono — soprano, baritone voice
avere voce, una bella voce — to have a loud, beautiful voice
a voce alta, bassa — in a loud, low voice
sta cambiando la voce — [ adolescente] his voice is breaking
voce! — (al cinema) louder! (per invitare a parlare più forte) speak up!
2) (verso di animale) call, cry; (canto) song3) (opinione) voicea gran voce — loudly, in a loud voice
4) (diceria) rumour BE, rumor AE, hearsay U, story (su on, about)mettere in giro o spargere la voce che... to set it about that...; corre voce che... rumour has it that..., there's a rumour around that..., the story goes that...; sono solo -i — they are only rumours
5) (espressione) voicela voce della saggezza, della ragione, della coscienza, del cuore — the voice of wisdom, reason, conscience, the heart
6) ling.voce attiva, passiva — active, passive voice
"misi", voce del verbo "mettere" — "misi", form of the verb "mettere"
7) (lemma) entry, headword; (in un elenco) headingsotto la o alla voce "stampanti" — under the heading "printers"
8) econ. comm.voce di bilancio — budget o balance sheet item
voce attiva, passiva — credit, debit item o entry
•voce bianca — treble o white voice
- i di corridoio — rumours BE, rumors AE, backstairs gossip
••passare (la) voce — to pass o spread the word
dare voce a qcs., qcn. — to give voice to sth., sb.
avere voce in capitolo — to have a voice o say in the matter
* * *voce/'vot∫e/sostantivo f.1 voice (anche mus.); voce femminile woman's o female voice; voce maschile man's o male voice; voce di soprano, baritono soprano, baritone voice; avere voce, una bella voce to have a loud, beautiful voice; essere giù di voce to be hoarse; perdere la voce to lose one's voice; cantata per quattro -i cantata for four voices; alzare la voce to raise one's voice (anche fig.); abbassare la voce to lower one's voice; a voce alta, bassa in a loud, low voice; sotto voce → sottovoce; gridare con quanta voce si ha in corpo to shout at the top of one's lungs; sta cambiando la voce [ adolescente] his voice is breaking; voce! (al cinema) louder! (per invitare a parlare più forte) speak up!2 (verso di animale) call, cry; (canto) song3 (opinione) voice; la voce del popolo the voice of the people; fare sentire la propria voce to make oneself heard; a gran voce loudly, in a loud voice4 (diceria) rumour BE, rumor AE, hearsay U, story (su on, about); mettere in giro o spargere la voce che... to set it about that...; corre voce che... rumour has it that..., there's a rumour around that..., the story goes that...; sono solo -i they are only rumours5 (espressione) voice; la voce della saggezza, della ragione, della coscienza, del cuore the voice of wisdom, reason, conscience, the heart6 ling. voce attiva, passiva active, passive voice; "misi", voce del verbo "mettere" "misi", form of the verb "mettere"7 (lemma) entry, headword; (in un elenco) heading; sotto la o alla voce "stampanti" under the heading "printers"8 econ. comm. voce di bilancio budget o balance sheet item; voce attiva, passiva credit, debit item o entrya (viva) voce in person; passare (la) voce to pass o spread the word; dare voce a qcs., qcn. to give voice to sth., sb.; fare la voce grossa to raise one's voice; avere voce in capitolo to have a voice o say in the matter\voce bianca treble o white voice; voce di petto chest-voice; voce di testa head-voice; - i di corridoio rumours BE, rumors AE, backstairs gossip. -
52 μάλα
A very, exceedingly, prefixed or subjoined to Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs:1 strengthening the word with which it stands,a with Adjs., in Hom. most freq., μάλα πολλά very many, Od.1.1; μ. πᾶσα, μ. πάντα, every one, all together, Il.13.741, Od.2.306, etc.; μάλ' ἀσκηθής all unhurt, 5.26; ἀβληχρὸς μ. τοῖος quite gentle, 11.135; σαρδάνιον μ. τοῖον a quite sardonic smile, 20.302;μάλα μυρίοι 15.556
, 16.121, etc.; ἐμέο πρότερος μ. actually before me, Il.10.124; later, μ. φιλόσοφοι, πλάτανος μάλ' ἀμφιλαφής, etc., Pl.Prm. 126b, Phdr. 230b, etc.: strengthd., μ. δὴ πρεσβύτης very old, X.Cyr.8.7.1;μ. γέ τινες ὀλίγοι Pl.R. 531e
.b with Advs., πάγχυ μ., μ. πάγχυ, quite utterly, Il.12.165, 14.143;πάνυ μ. Pl.Phd. 80c
; εὖ μ. right well, Od.22.190, Pl.Phd. 92d, etc.;μάλα.. εὖ Od.23.175
, cf. Pl.Tht. 156a; μάλ' αὐτίκα (v. αὐτίκα) ; μάλ' αἰεί for ever and aye, Il.13.557, 23.717; ἄχρι μ. κνέφαος until quite dark, Od.18.370; μάλ' ὧδε just in this way, 6.258; μ. διαμπερές right through, Il.20.362; μ. μόλις (v. μόλις); to express repeated action,μάλ' αὖθις A.Ag. 1345
, Ch. 654; , etc.; μ. alone,ἔα, ἔα μ. A.Ch. 870
;οἲ μ. καὶ τόδ' ἀλγῶ Id.Pers. 1045
(lyr.); q. (soἄλλος πύργος.., καὶ ἕτερος μ. ἐπὶ τούτῳ Hdt. 1.181
, cf. 7.186): freq. afterκαί, αὗταί σ' ὁδηγήσουσι καὶ μάλ' ἀσμένως A.Pr. 728
, cf. Ch. 879: with neg., μάλ' οὐ, μάλ' οὔ πως, Il.2.241, Od. 5.103;οὐ μ. Hdt.1.93
, 2.37, S.Ph. 676 (lyr.).c with Verbs,μήτ' ἄρ με μάλ' αἴνεε Il.10.249
;μ. τ' ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ 1.218
; ἡ δὲ μάλ' ἡνιόχευεν drove carefully, Od.6.319; μ... προπέμπει in earnest, A.Th. 915 (lyr.), cf. Eu. 368 (lyr.);καὶ μ. δοκοῦντας φρονίμους εἶναι X.Cyr.6.1.36
;μ. πολιορκούμενοι Id.HG7.1.25
.2 strengthening an assertion, νῦν σε μ. χρὴ αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι, i.e. now or never, Il.16.492; τῷ κε μάλ' ἤ κεν μεῖνε .. then doubtless he would have stayed, Od.4.733; σοὶ δὲ μάλ' ἕψομ' ἐγώ yes indeed.., Il.10.108; ἀλλὰ μάλ' ὤφελλες why plainly.., Od.4.472: freq. with another word, as ἦ μ. δή .. now in very truth, Il.5.422, etc.;ἦ δή που μ. 21.583
; freq. ἦ μ. (without δή) 3.204, etc.3 in Hom. sts. after εἰ, as εἰ μ. μιν χόλος ἵκοι if wrath come on him ever so much, Il.17.399, cf. Od.5.485, al.;καὶ εἰ μ. τις πολεμίζοι Il.9.318
; also μ. περ c. part., μ. περ μεμαώς though desiring never so much, 13.317, cf. 14.58, 17.710, al.;καὶ μ. περ 1.217
, cf. 17.571;καὶ εὐρέα περ μάλ' ἐόντα Od.18.385
.4 in [dialect] Att. freq. in answers, yes, certainly,μ. γε Pl.R. 555d
, 564e, etc.;μ. τοι X.Mem.1.2.46
;καὶ μ. Pl.Phdr. 258c
;καὶ μ. γε Id.Tht. 148c
, etc.; καὶ μ. δή ib. 177a; καὶ μ. ἐπαύσατο certainly it stopped, Id.Smp. 189a, etc.II [comp] Comp. [full] μᾶλλον [[pron. full] ᾱ by nature, Hdn.Gr.2.932], [dialect] Ion. [full] μάλιον [pron. full] [ᾰ] only in Tyrt.12.6, cf. Choerob.in An.Ox.2.240; late [dialect] Dor. [full] μαλλότερον Pempel. ap. Stob.4.25.52:—more, rather, Il.5.231, Od.1.351, al.: mostly folld. by ἤ, but in Prose also by a gen., μ. τοῦ ξυμφέροντος more than is expedient, Antipho 5.1;μ. τοῦ δέοντος Pl.Grg. 487b
, X.Mem.4.3.8 (sts. expressed by μᾶλλον alone, Pl. Phd. 63d);οὐπώποτ' ἔργου μ. εἱλόμην λόγους E.Fr. 394
; παντὸς μ. most assuredly, Pl.Lg. 715d (v. infr. 8); in Id.Ap. 36d, οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅτι μ. πρέπει οὕτως, ὡς.., ὡς is prob. = ἤ (v. ὡς): denoting a constant increase, more and more, sts. doubled,μ. μ. E.IT 1406
, Ar.Ra. 1001 (lyr.), Alex.29: in positive sense, exceedingly,κηρόθι μ. Il.9.300
, Od.15.370, al.:—Usage:1 freq. strengthened by other words,πολὺ μ. Il.9.700
, etc.;ἔτι μ. 14.97
, al.;μ. ἔτ' ἢ τὸ πάροιθεν Od.1.322
;καὶ μ. Il.8.470
;καὶ μ. ἔτι Od.18.22
;ἔτι καὶ μ. Pi.P.10.57
;ἔτι καὶ πολὺ μ. Il.23.386
, 429, Hes.Th. 428;ἐπὶ μ. Hdt.3.104
;ἔτι ἐπὶ μ. Id.1.94
;πολλῷ μ. Pl.Phd. 80e
, 1 Ep.Cor.12.22: also modified, μᾶλλόν τι somewhat more,μ. τι περιημέκτεε Hdt.1.114
, cf.50, etc.;μ. ἤδη προσδεχομένου Th.8.71
.2 sts. with a second [comp] Comp.,ῥηΐτεροι μ. Il.24.243
, cf. Hdt.1.32, A.Th. 673, Supp. 279, S.Ant. 1210, E.El. 222, Pl. Phd. 79e, Is.4.14 (s.v.l.), Arist.Top. 116b24.3 μᾶλλον δέ much more.., or rather.., to correct a statement already made,ὁ δεσπότης πέπραγεν εὐτυχέστατα, μ. δ' ὁ Πλοῦτος αὐτός Ar.Pl. 634
;πολλοί, μ. δὲ πάντες D.18.65
, cf. Pl.Smp. 173e; soἢ μ. Corn.ND20
, Simp.in Ph.25.16; οὐχὶ μ. ἤ .. not so, but rather so.., Th.2.87.6 μ. ἤ .. folld. by οὐ in comparisons, where preference implies rejection or denial, : preceded by another neg., Hdt.4.118, 5.94, 7.16. γ, etc.: by an interrog. which conveys a neg. force, τίδεῖ.. μᾶλλον, ἤ οὐ .. ; X.HG6.3.15.7 τὸ μ. καὶ ἧττον, a form of argument, a fortiori, Arist.Rh. 1397b12.8 παντὸς μ., v. πᾶς 111.4.III [comp] Sup. [full] μάλιστα most of all, above all, Hom., etc.;πᾶσι, μάλιστα δ' ἐμοί Od.21.353
; μ. μὲν.., ἔπειτα or ἔπειτα δέ .., first and above all.., next.., S.OT 647, cf. Ph. 1285; μ. μὲν.., δεύτερον δὲ .. Is.2.20; μ. μὲν.., εἰ δὲ μὴ .. Hdt.8.22, Th.1.40, Pl.R. 590d, D.20.25, etc.;τοῦτο δ' ἐστὶ μ. μὲν θάνατος, εἰ δὲ μή, πάντα τὰ ὄντα ἀφελέσθαι Id.21.152
; μάλιστα μὲν.., μᾶλλον μέντοι .. Pl.Smp. 180b; μάλιστα.., εἰ μὴ δ' .. S.Ph. 617; δοκέων μιν μ. ταύτης ἂν πείθεσθαι certainly, Hdt.3.53; τί μ.; what precisely? Pl.Grg. 448d, cf. Men. 80b, Smp. 218c: c. gen. partit.,μ. πάντων Hdt.2.37
, Pl.Prt. 327a, cf. Th. 4.86; τὸ μ. πάντων the supreme reality, Plot.5.5.11; τὸ μ. εἶναι the highest degree of being, Id.6.2.7.1 strengthd., ὡς μ. certainly, A.Supp. 294, Pl.R. 460a, etc.;ὅσον μ. A.Pr. 524
;ὅσα ἐδύνατο μ. Hdt.1.185
;ὡς δύναμαι μ. Pl.R. 367b
;ὡς οἷόν τε μ. Id.Grg. 510b
;εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δυνατὸν μ. Id.Phdr. 277a
;ὅτι μ. δύνασαι Id.Sph. 239b
;μακρῷ μ. Hdt.1.171
;πολλῷ μ. Paus.1.42.3
;παντὸς μ. D.H.3.35
, etc.2 with the Art., ἐς τὰ μ. in the highest degree, Hdt.1.20, 2.76, Th.6.104, 8.6, D.21.212: withoutἐς, φίλοι τὰ μ. Hdt.2.147
, cf.Th. 1.92, D.21.62;τά γε μ. Pl.Lg. 794d
; εἰ τὰ μ. ἦσαν ἀληθεῖς if they were ever so true, D.18.95; εἰ τὰ μ. μὴ τινές, ἀλλὰ πάντες .. if ( to put an extreme case) not some, but all.., Id.20.2;εἰ.. δοκοίη τὰ μ. Id.18.21
; ἀνὴρ δόκιμος ὁμοῖα τῷ μ. as famous as he that is most [famous], Hdt.7.118, cf. 3.8;τοῖς μάλισθ' ὁμοίως D.Ep.2.24
.b ἐν τοῖς μ. especially, as much as any, Th.8.90, Pl.Smp. 173b, etc.: with a [comp] Sup.,ἐν τοῖς μ. ὠμότατος Ael.VH14.40
;φιλτάτη καὶ ἀναγκαιοτάτη ἐν τοῖς μ. Procop.Arc.4
.3 added to a [comp] Sup. (v.μάλα 11.2
, πλεῖστον) , ἔχθιστος μ., μ. φίλτατος, Il.2.220, 24.334;μ. κῃ ἐμφερέστατα Hdt.2.76
;μ. φίλτατος E.Hipp. 1421
: to a [comp] Comp. (?),μ. δὴ ὀκνηρότεροι ἐγένοντο Th.4.55
.5 with numerals, in round numbers, about, Th.3.29, 92, X.HG5.2.31, etc.; πεντήκοντα μάλιστα is 49 in Th.1.118;ἑκατοστὸς μ. 99t
h, Id.8.68; ἐς μέσον μάλιστά κῃ about the middle, Hdt. 1.191, cf. 76;ἥμισυ μ. Th.1.93
; μ. σφᾶς μεσοῦν δειπνοῦντας that they were about the middle of supper, Pl.Smp. 175c;κου μ. Hdt.7.22
;μ. πως Plb.2.41.13
. -
53 что
1. мест.1) what (в различных значениях)он не знает, что это значит — he does not know what this means
2) which (и это, а это)он пришел поздно, что не было обычно — he came late, which was not usual
3) that (который, которая и т.д.; как дополнение часто опускается)та книга, что на столе — the book that is on the table
(та) книга, что он дал ей — the book that he gave her; the book he gave her
это все, что там написано — that is all that is written there
все, что он знал — all he knew
дайте ему не это письмо, а то, что она принесла вчера — do not give him this letter, but the one she brought yesterday
4) anything ( что-нибудь)••к чему — what for, what's the use of
не за что — don't mention it, no problem
не к чему — there is no sense/point in doing
не что иное как — nothing but, nothing else than, nothing more nor less than
ни к чему — разг. it is of no use to smb.; there is no need to do smth.
что к чему — what's what, what it's all about
что ли — разг. perhaps, maybe, or something
А мне-то что? — what's it to me, what do I care?
вот что — now, look here
к чему бы это — разг. what could that mean
ни за что на свете — not for anything, not for all the world
ни за что ни про что — разг. for nothing, all in vain ( пропасть); for no reason at all ( обидеть)
уйти ни с чем — to go away empty-handed, to go away having achieved nothing; to get nothing for one's pains
2. союзчто ни слово, то ложь — every word is a lie
то, что — (the fact) that
он сказал, что она придет — he said (that) she would come
это так просто, что каждый поймет — it is so simple that anybody can understand it
это такое трудное слово, что он не может его запомнить — it is such a difficult word that he cannot remember it
то, что он это сделал, их удивило — (the fact) that he did it surprised them
он узнал о том, что она уехала — he learnt that she had left
они думали, что он умный человек — they thought him to be a clever man
они ожидали, что он придет — they expected him to come
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54 ῥῆμα
ῥῆμα, ατος, τό (Pind.; Pla., Leg. 840c [w. μῦθο], prob. of edifying maxims; Hdt.+)① that which is said, word, saying, expression, or statement of any kind τὰ ῥήματα the words (opp. τὰ ἔργα) 2 Cl 13:3; Hs 9, 21, 2; cp. Ac 16:38. πᾶν ῥῆμα every word B 11:8. πᾶν ῥῆμα ἀργόν Mt 12:36. πᾶν ῥ. πονηρόν Hs 5, 3, 6; οὐδὲ ἓν ῥ. not even one word Mt 27:14; cp. ῥῆμα ἕν Ac 28:25.—Lk 2:17, 50; 20:26; 1 Cl 27:7 (Ps 18:3). φωνὴ ῥημάτων the sound of words, a voice whose words Hb 12:19; αἰσχρὸν ῥ. Hv 1, 1, 7. ὡσεὶ λῆρος τὰ ῥ. Lk 24:11. ἄρρητα ῥήματα (s. ἄρρητος 2) 2 Cor 12:4. ῥ. ἔκφρικτα Hv 1, 3, 3b. ῥ. ἀληθῆ m 11:3; δεινὰ ῥ. MPol 8:3. ῥ. βλάσφημα Ac 6:11. ῥῆμα, ῥήματα ἀκούειν B 16:10; Hv 1, 1, 6; 4, 1, 7; 4, 2, 6 al. τὰ προειρημένα ῥ. (s. προεῖπον 1) 2 Pt 3:2; s. Jd 17; Hm 9:4. πολὺν ἐν ῥήμασιν γενέσθαι be profuse in speech, be too talkative 1 Cl 30:5 (Job 11:3).—τὸ ῥ., τὰ ῥ. oft. takes a special significance fr. the context: prophecy, prediction Mt 26:75; Mk 9:32; 14:72; Lk 1:38; 2:29; 9:45ab; 18:34; 22:61 (v.l. λόγο); 24:8; Ac 11:16; MPol 16:2. Declaration of scripture 2 Cl 15:4 (cp. Mel., P. 11, 73 τὰ ῥ. τῆ γραφῆ).—Command(ment), order, direction Lk 5:5; esp. of God (Dt 1:26) 3:2; Hb 11:3; 1 Cl 10:1; ῥ. τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ Hb 1:3. τὸ ἰσχυρὸν ῥ. the mighty creative word Hv 1, 3, 4; cp. 3, 3, 5. διὰ ῥήματος Χριστοῦ Ro 10:17.— Threat λαλεῖν ῥήματα κατά τινος make threats against someth. Ac 6:13.—τὰ ῥ. speech, sermon, proclamation πάντα τὰ ῥ. αὐτοῦ everything he had to say Lk 7:1. ἐνωτίσασθε τὰ ῥήματά μου pay attention to what I am proclaiming Ac 2:14.—10:44; J 8:20. τὰ ῥήματα αὐτῶν their preaching Ro 10:18 (Ps 18:5).—Of pronouncements of (Christian) teaching or of divine understanding πῶς τοῖς ἐμοῖς ῥήμασιν πιστεύσετε; J 5:47. Cp. 6:63; 10:21; 12:47f; 14:10; 15:7; 17:8; Ac 10:22. ῥήματα ζωῆς αἰωνίου J 6:68. τὰ ῥήματα τῆς ζωῆς ταύτης Ac 5:20. ῥήματα ἐν οἷς σωθήσῃ 11:14. ῥήματα ἀληθείας κ. σωφροσύνης 26:25. τὰ ῥ. τοῦ θεοῦ (Sextus 4, 39 ῥήματα θεοῦ; Marinus, Vi. Procli 32 θεῖα ῥ.) J 3:34; 8:47. ἐπὶ παντὶ ῥήματι ἐκπορευομένῳ διὰ στόματος θεοῦ (Dt 8:3) Mt 4:4. τὰ ῥήματα τοῦ κυρίου τὰ λεγόμενα διὰ παραβολῶν the Lord’s teachings which were expressed in the form of parables Hs 5, 4, 3. διάσταλμα ῥήματος the special meaning of the teaching B 10:11. Gener. the sing. brings together all the divine teachings as a unified whole, w. some such mng. as gospel, or confession: ἐγγύς σου τὸ ῥῆμά ἐστιν Ro 10:8a (Dt 30:14); cp. vs. 9 v.l. MSuggs, ‘The Word Is Near You’ Ro 10:6–10, JKnox Festschr. ’67, 289–312. Cp. Eph 5:26. ἐπότισεν ῥήματι he (Paul) gave (Artemilla) a drink of words to ponder AcPl Ha 4, 5. τὸ ῥῆμα τὸ εὐαγγελισθὲν εἰς ὑμᾶς 1 Pt 1:25b. W. objective gen. τὸ ῥῆμα τῆς πίστεως Ro 10:8b. W. subjective gen. ῥῆμα θεοῦ Eph 6:17; Hb 6:5. τὸ ῥ. κυρίου 1 Pt 1:25a (cp. Is 40:8).—GKittel, D. Wort Gottes im NT: Pastoralblätter für Predigt etc. 80, ’37/38, 345–55.② after the Hebrew an event that can be spoken about, thing, object, matter, event οὐκ ἀδυνατήσει παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ πᾶν ῥῆμα nothing will be impossible with God Lk 1:37 (Gen 18:14). ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων σταθῇ πᾶν ῥῆμα Mt 18:16; 2 Cor 13:1 (both Dt 19:15; cp. TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 24 [Stone p. 32]). Cp. the sing. (TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 15 [Stone p. 40]; JosAs 17:1 [CBurchard, A Note on ῥῆμα in JosAs 17:1f; Lk 2:15, 17; Ac 10:3: NovT 27, ’85, 281–95]) Lk 2:15 (cp. 1 Km 4:16); Ac 10:37. Pl. Lk 1:65; 2:19, 51; Ac 5:32; 13:42.—ERepo, Der Begriff Rhema im Biblisch-griechischen (Academia Scientia Fennica) I ’52 (LXX); II ’54 (NT and early Christian lit.), but s. critique by GZuntz, L’Antiquité Classique 22, ’53, 106–12.—B. 1262. DELG s.v. εἴρω (2). M-M. EDNT. TW. -
55 Г-215
КРУЖИТСЯ/ЗАКРУЖИЛАСЬ ГОЛОВА чья, у кого (отчего) ЗАКРУЖИЛОСЬ В ГОЛОВЕ у кого (от чего) VP subj. (1st var.) VP, impers (2nd var.))1. s.o. experiences dizziness (from exhaustion, overwork etc): у X-a кружится голова (от Y-a) - XS head is swimming (spinning, reeling etc)XS head is going (a)round Y is making XS head swimspin, reel etc)X feels (is getting) dizzy (lightheaded).Дина глянула вниз, и у неё закружилась голова - так ей показалось высоко (Кузнецов 1). Dina looked down and her head swam, she seemed to be so high up (1b).«Давай поцелуемся мы с тобой, по-братскому ( ungrammat = по-братски), без злобы. И - ещё одну (бутылку твина) трахнем». — «Больше не буду. Голова у меня и так чего-то кружится» (Семёнов 1). "Let's embrace one another like brothers, without malice. And-let's have another one." "No more for me. My head's going round a bit as it is" (1a).Воспоминание о Средней Азии отложилось в его памяти одним цветовым пятном: нежно-зелёное на голубом с ослепительными вкраплениями белого. И все города рифмуются... а в них - устремлённые ввысь минареты и башни над убогой бескрылостью плоских кровель... И всё это залито прозрачным и вязким, словно желе, зноем, от которого до обморочности сладко кружится голова (Максимов 2). Central Asia is recorded in his memory as one splash of color: pale green on sky-blue with dazzling flecks of white. And cities with names that all rhyme with each other...in them minarets and towers soaring above humble, earthbound, flat roofs....And all of it bathed in a sticky, translucent, sultry heat that makes your head reel deliciously until you nearly faint (2a).2. s.o. is so overwhelmed (by success, troubles, responsibilities etc) that he loses the ability to think clearly, evaluate things soberly: у X-a кружится голова (от Y-a) = XS head is spinningswimming, in a whirl etc)Y makes XS head spinswim, reel etc)X feels lightheaded (dizzy, giddy)).(Аркадина:) Как меня в Харькове принимали, батюшки мои, до сих пор голова кружится! (Чехов 6). (A.:) How I was received in Kharkov! My gracious, my head's still in a whirl! (6c)....Он (Маршак) завел штат младших редакторов, постепенно продвигая их в старшие, которые точили, шлифовали и подпиливали каждую фразу, каждое слово, каждый оборот... У них кружилась голова от мысли, что они собственными руками делают литературу (Мандельштам 2)....Не (Marshak) created a special staff of junior editors, gradually promoting them to senior status, who polished, filed, and honed every sentence, every word and turn of phrase....The thought that they were creating literature with their own hands fairly made their heads spin... (2a). -
56 закружилась голова
[VPsubj (1st var.; VP, impers (2nd var.)]=====1. s.o. experiences dizziness (from exhaustion, overwork etc): у X-a кружится голова( от Y-a) - X's head is swimming (spinning, reeling etc); X's head is going (a)round; Y is making X's head swim <spin, reel etc>; X feels < is getting> dizzy (lightheaded). Дина глянула вниз, и у неб закружилась голова - так ей показалось высоко (Кузнецов 1). Dina looked down and her head swam, she seemed to be so high up (1b).♦ "Давай поцелуемся мы с тобой, по-братскому [ungrammat = по-братски], без злобы. И - ещё одну [бутылку твина] трахнем". - "Больше не буду. Голова у меня и так чего-то кружится" (Семёнов 1). “Let's embrace one another like brothers, without malice. And-let's have another one.” “No more for me. My head's going round a bit as it is” (la).♦ Воспоминание о Средней Азии отложилось в его памяти одним цветовым пятном: нежно-зелёное на голубом с ослепительными вкраплениями белого. И все города рифмуются... а в них - устремлённые ввысь минареты и башни над убогой бескрылостью плоских кровель... И всё это залито прозрачным и вязким, словно желе, зноем, от которого до обморочности сладко кружится голова (Максимов 2). Central Asia is recorded in his memory as one splash of color: pale green on sky-blue with dazzling flecks of white. And cities with names that all rhyme with each other...; in them minarets and towers soaring above humble, earthbound, flat roofs....And all of it bathed in a sticky, translucent, sultry heat that makes your head reel deliciously until you nearly faint (2a).2. s.o. is so overwhelmed (by success, troubles, responsibilities etc) that he loses the ability to think clearly, evaluate things soberly: у X-a кружится голова( от Y-a) ≈ X's head is spinning <swimming, in a whirl etc>; Y makes X's head spin <swim, reel etc>; X feels lightheaded <dizzy, giddy>.♦ [Аркадина:] Как меня в Харькове принимали, батюшки мои, до сих пор голова кружится! (Чехов 6). [A.:] How I wa received in Kharkov! My gracious, my head's still in a whirl! (6c). i...Он [Маршак] завел штат младших редакторов, постепенно продвигая их в старшие, которые точили, шлифовали и подпиливали каждую фразу, каждое слово, каждый оборот... У них кружилась голова от мысли, что они собственными руками делают литературу (Мандельштам 2).... Не [Marshak] created a special staff of junior editors, gradually promoting them to senior status, who polished, filed, and honed every sentence, every word and turn of phrase....The thought that they were creating literature with their own hands fairly made their heads spin... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > закружилась голова
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57 закружилось в голове
[VPsubj (1st var.; VP, impers (2nd var.)]=====1. s.o. experiences dizziness (from exhaustion, overwork etc): у X-a кружится голова( от Y-a) - X's head is swimming (spinning, reeling etc); X's head is going (a)round; Y is making X's head swim <spin, reel etc>; X feels < is getting> dizzy (lightheaded). Дина глянула вниз, и у неб закружилась голова - так ей показалось высоко (Кузнецов 1). Dina looked down and her head swam, she seemed to be so high up (1b).♦ "Давай поцелуемся мы с тобой, по-братскому [ungrammat = по-братски], без злобы. И - ещё одну [бутылку твина] трахнем". - "Больше не буду. Голова у меня и так чего-то кружится" (Семёнов 1). “Let's embrace one another like brothers, without malice. And-let's have another one.” “No more for me. My head's going round a bit as it is” (la).♦ Воспоминание о Средней Азии отложилось в его памяти одним цветовым пятном: нежно-зелёное на голубом с ослепительными вкраплениями белого. И все города рифмуются... а в них - устремлённые ввысь минареты и башни над убогой бескрылостью плоских кровель... И всё это залито прозрачным и вязким, словно желе, зноем, от которого до обморочности сладко кружится голова (Максимов 2). Central Asia is recorded in his memory as one splash of color: pale green on sky-blue with dazzling flecks of white. And cities with names that all rhyme with each other...; in them minarets and towers soaring above humble, earthbound, flat roofs....And all of it bathed in a sticky, translucent, sultry heat that makes your head reel deliciously until you nearly faint (2a).2. s.o. is so overwhelmed (by success, troubles, responsibilities etc) that he loses the ability to think clearly, evaluate things soberly: у X-a кружится голова( от Y-a) ≈ X's head is spinning <swimming, in a whirl etc>; Y makes X's head spin <swim, reel etc>; X feels lightheaded <dizzy, giddy>.♦ [Аркадина:] Как меня в Харькове принимали, батюшки мои, до сих пор голова кружится! (Чехов 6). [A.:] How I wa received in Kharkov! My gracious, my head's still in a whirl! (6c). i...Он [Маршак] завел штат младших редакторов, постепенно продвигая их в старшие, которые точили, шлифовали и подпиливали каждую фразу, каждое слово, каждый оборот... У них кружилась голова от мысли, что они собственными руками делают литературу (Мандельштам 2).... Не [Marshak] created a special staff of junior editors, gradually promoting them to senior status, who polished, filed, and honed every sentence, every word and turn of phrase....The thought that they were creating literature with their own hands fairly made their heads spin... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > закружилось в голове
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58 кружится голова
[VPsubj (1st var.; VP, impers (2nd var.)]=====1. s.o. experiences dizziness (from exhaustion, overwork etc): у X-a кружится голова (от Y-a) - X's head is swimming (spinning, reeling etc); X's head is going (a)round; Y is making X's head swim <spin, reel etc>; X feels < is getting> dizzy (lightheaded). Дина глянула вниз, и у неб закружилась голова - так ей показалось высоко (Кузнецов 1). Dina looked down and her head swam, she seemed to be so high up (1b).♦ "Давай поцелуемся мы с тобой, по-братскому [ungrammat = по-братски], без злобы. И - ещё одну [бутылку твина] трахнем". - "Больше не буду. Голова у меня и так чего-то кружится" (Семёнов 1). “Let's embrace one another like brothers, without malice. And-let's have another one.” “No more for me. My head's going round a bit as it is” (la).♦ Воспоминание о Средней Азии отложилось в его памяти одним цветовым пятном: нежно-зелёное на голубом с ослепительными вкраплениями белого. И все города рифмуются... а в них - устремлённые ввысь минареты и башни над убогой бескрылостью плоских кровель... И всё это залито прозрачным и вязким, словно желе, зноем, от которого до обморочности сладко кружится голова (Максимов 2). Central Asia is recorded in his memory as one splash of color: pale green on sky-blue with dazzling flecks of white. And cities with names that all rhyme with each other...; in them minarets and towers soaring above humble, earthbound, flat roofs....And all of it bathed in a sticky, translucent, sultry heat that makes your head reel deliciously until you nearly faint (2a).2. s.o. is so overwhelmed (by success, troubles, responsibilities etc) that he loses the ability to think clearly, evaluate things soberly: у X-a кружится голова (от Y-a) ≈ X's head is spinning <swimming, in a whirl etc>; Y makes X's head spin <swim, reel etc>; X feels lightheaded <dizzy, giddy>.♦ [Аркадина:] Как меня в Харькове принимали, батюшки мои, до сих пор голова кружится! (Чехов 6). [A.:] How I wa received in Kharkov! My gracious, my head's still in a whirl! (6c). i...Он [Маршак] завел штат младших редакторов, постепенно продвигая их в старшие, которые точили, шлифовали и подпиливали каждую фразу, каждое слово, каждый оборот... У них кружилась голова от мысли, что они собственными руками делают литературу (Мандельштам 2).... Не [Marshak] created a special staff of junior editors, gradually promoting them to senior status, who polished, filed, and honed every sentence, every word and turn of phrase....The thought that they were creating literature with their own hands fairly made their heads spin... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кружится голова
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59 ухо
с.нару́жное у́хо — auricle
сре́днее у́хо — middle ear
воспале́ние у́ха — inflammation of the ear; otitis мед.
говори́ть кому́-л на́ у́хо — whisper in smb's ear, have a private word with smb
••держа́ть у́хо востро́ погов. — ≈ be on one's guard
в одно́ у́хо вошло́, в друго́е вы́шло — in at one ear and out at the other
встать на́ уши, стоя́ть на уша́х разг. ирон. — 1) ( стараться изо всех сил) bend / fall over backwards; go out of one's way; work like mad 2) ( сильно волноваться) be in a flap; get into a fuss 3) (испытывать сильный восторг - о толпе, публике и т.п.) work oneself up into a frenzy; go wild (about)
дать кому́-л в у́хо — box smb's ears pl, give smb a box on the ear(s)
дойти́ до чьи́х-л уше́й — reach smb's ears
есть / упи́сывать так, что за уша́ми трещи́т — wolf the food down; shovel ['ʃʌ-] it in
за́ уши не оттащи́ть кого́-л (от) — wild horses couldn't drag smb away (from)
затыка́ть у́ши — close / stop one's ears
и у́хом не вести́ — not to bat / blink an eye(lid)
навостри́ть у́ши — prick up one's ears
не вида́ть тебе́ э́того как свои́х уше́й — 1) ( о недостижимости чего-л) you will never get your hand near it 2) ( об утрате чего-л) you may kiss it good-bye
ни у́ха ни ры́ла не понима́ть / смы́слить (в пр.) — ≈ not to know beans (about); no to understand a damn thing (about)
он уша́м свои́м не ве́рил — he could not believe his ears
по́ уши (в пр.) — up to one's ears / neck (in)
по́ уши [по са́мые у́ши] сиде́ть / увя́знуть (в пр.) — be / sink up to one's ears (in)
по́ уши влюби́ться (в пр.) — fall head over heels in love (with)
покрасне́ть до уше́й — blush to the tips of one's ears
поста́вить на́ уши (вн.) разг. ирон. — give (i) a hard time; ( заставить активно работать) make (d) work like mad
прокрича́ть / прожужжа́ть (все) у́ши кому́-л о чём-л разг. — din smth into smb's ears
пропуска́ть ми́мо уше́й (вн.) разг. — turn a deaf ear (to); pay no heed (to)
рот до уше́й — см. рот
слу́шать во все у́ши — be all ears; hang on every word
слу́шать кра́ем у́ха — listen with half an ear
тащи́ть / тяну́ть за́ уши (вн.) — 1) (помогать в карьере, учёбе) drag (d) up the ladder 2) ( заставлять) drag (d) by the ears [by the scruff of the neck]
туго́й на́ у́хо — hard of hearing
улыба́ться до уше́й — grin from ear to ear
у́ши вя́нут (от) разг. — ≈ it makes one sick to hear (d)
хло́пать уша́ми пренебр. — 1) ( не понимать) look blank; not to hear the penny drop 2) ( ничего не предпринимать) do nothing; sit on one's hands
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60 קשט
קָשַׁטm. (b. h.) (to be straight, strong, 1) to go in a straight line, to shoot forth. Num. R. s. 12 יש מזיק … וקוֹשֵׁט כחץ some demon flies like a bird and shoots through the air like an arrow; Midr. Till. to Ps. 91; Yalk. ib. 842 וקוֹשֵׁת; Tanḥ. Naso 23 וקושש (corr. acc.); ed. Bub. 28.Y.Meg.I, 72b מאיכן ק׳ הקוֹשֵׁט הזהוכ׳ whence did this archer shoot (whence did he derive the opinion) that (cmp. יָרָה Hif.). 2) to correct. B. Mets. 107b, v. infra. Pi. קִישֵּׁט 1) to shoot, aim, direct. Tosef.Erub.IX (VI), 26 ביבין המְקַשְּׁטִיןוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. המשקטין, המְקַשְׁקְשִׁין, v. קִשְׁקֵש II) gutters which gush under the houses (cmp. קָלַח). Lam. R. to III, 12 מקושטים בה Ar. s. v. קורה, read: מְקַשְּׁטִים (Ar. ed. Koh. מְקוֹשְׁשִׁים; ed. מוֹרִים), v. חֵץ.Part. pass. מְקיּשָּׁט; f. מְקוּשֶּׁטֶת; pl. מְקוּשָּׁטִים, מְקוּשָּׁטִין; מְקוּשָּׁטוֹת. Pesik. R. s. 40 (play on מוריה, with ref. to ירה יירה, Ex. 19:13) שהיתה מק׳ כנגדוכ׳ it (the holy land) was aimed towards (directly under) the heavenly altar (v. כּוּן); Yalk. Cant. 988. Ib. כשם שגודלת הזו … להיות מקושטיםוכ׳ (not מקושטת) as the hair-dresser dressing the bride puts every ornament in its proper place, so must the words of the Law be aimed, every word in its due place. 2) (cmp. תקן) to dress, adorn, prepare. Ib. שמְקַשֶּׁטֶת לכלה, v. supra. Gen. R. s. 8 מְקַשֵּׁט כלות he (the Lord) attires brides; Koh. R. to VII, 2. Ib.; Gen. R. s. 18 משקִשְּׁטָהּוכ׳ after having fitted her out with twenty-four kinds of ornaments; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Sabb.25b מטה מוצעת ואשה מק׳ לתלמיד חכם the scholars happiness when the couch is spread and the wife dressed (for the Sabbath). Ib. 153a כשהן מק׳ in festive dress, opp. מלוכלכין; a. fr.Trnsf. to set right, correct. Snh.18a (ref. to התקוששו וקושו, Zeph. 2:1) קִשֵּׁט … קשט אחרים first correct thyself, then correct others; ib. 19a; B. Bath.60b; B. Mets. 107b קְשוֹטוכ׳; Yalk. Jer. 302; Midr. Till. to Ps. 53 אם תרצה לקַשֵּׁט אחריםוכ׳ if thou wishest to correct others, correct thyself first. Hif. הִקְשִׁיט to prepare, make ready. Gen. R. s. 28 הקב״ה היפך … והִקְשִׁיטָןוכ׳ the Lord turned day into night and prepared them for visitations; (Yalk. Job 920 והתקינן). Hithpa. הִתְקַשֵּׁט 1) to dress, adorn ones self. Num. R. s. 2 אבן יקרה שמִתְקַשְּׁטוֹתוכ׳ a precious stone with which women adorn themselves; a. e. 2) to be verified, justified (cmp. קְשוֹט). Gen. R. s. 55 בשביל שתִּתְקַשֵּׁטוכ׳, v. קוֹשֶׁט; Yalk. ib. 95; Yalk. Ps. 777.
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