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41 will
I.will ⇒ Usage note: will, [transcription][\@l]1 ( to express the future) she'll help you elle t'aidera ; ( in the near future) elle va t'aider ; the results will be announced on Monday les résultats seront communiqués lundi ; I haven't read it yet, but I will je ne l'ai pas encore lu, mais je vais le faire ; must I phone him or will you? est-ce que je dois lui téléphoner ou est-ce que tu vas le faire? ; I've said I'll repay you and I will j'ai dit que je te rembourserai et je le ferai ;2 (expressing consent, willingness) ‘will you help me?’-‘yes, I will’ ‘est-ce que tu m'aideras?’-‘oui, bien sûr’ ; he won't cooperate/agree il ne veut pas coopérer/donner son accord ; ‘have a chocolate’-‘thank you, I will’ ‘prends un chocolat’-‘volontiers, merci’ ; I will not be talked to like that je n'accepte pas qu'on me parle sur ce ton ; I won't have it said of me that I'm mean il ne sera pas dit que je suis mesquin ; will you or won't you? c'est oui ou c'est non? ; do what ou as you will fais ce que tu veux ; ask who you will demande à qui tu veux ; call it what you will appelle ça comme tu veux ; it's a substitute, if you will, for a proper holiday ça remplace les vraies vacances en quelque sorte ; will do ○ ! d'accord! ;3 (in commands, requests) will you pass the salt, please? est-ce que tu peux me passer le sel, s'il te plaît? ; open the door will you tu peux ouvrir la porte, s'il te plaît ; ‘I can give the speech’-‘you will not!’ ‘je peux faire le discours’-‘pas question!’ ; you will say nothing to anybody ne dis rien à personne ; ‘I'll do it’-‘no you won't’ ‘je vais le faire’-‘il n'en est pas question’ ; will you please listen to me! est-ce que tu vas m'écouter! ; wait a minute will you! attends un peu! ;4 (in offers, invitations) will you have a cup of tea? est-ce que vous voulez une tasse de thé? ; will you marry me? est-ce que tu veux m'épouser? ; won't you join us for dinner? est-ce que tu veux dîner avec nous? ; you'll have another cake, won't you? vous prendrez bien un autre gâteau? ;5 ( expressing custom or habit) they will usually ask for a deposit ils demandent généralement une caution ; any teacher will tell you that n'importe quel professeur te dira que ; these things will happen ce sont des choses qui arrivent ; ( in exasperation) she will keep repeating the same old jokes elle n'arrête pas de répéter les mêmes blagues ; if you will talk in class then he's bound to get cross si tu n'arrêtes pas de bavarder pendant les cours, c'est logique qu'il se mette en colère ;6 ( expressing a conjecture or assumption) that will be my sister ça doit être ma sœur ; they won't be aware of what has happened ils ne doivent pas savoir ce qui s'est passé ; that will have been last month ça devait être le mois dernier ; he'll be about 30 now il doit avoir 30 ans maintenant ; you'll be tired I expect tu dois être fatigué je suppose ; you'll have gathered that vous aurez compris que ;7 ( expressing ability or capacity to do) the lift will hold 12 l'ascenseur peut transporter 12 personnes ; that jug won't hold a litre ce pichet ne contient pas un litre ; the car will do 120 km/h la voiture peut faire 120 km/h ; this chicken won't feed six ce poulet n'est pas assez gros pour six personnes ; oil will float on water l'huile flotte sur l'eau ; the car won't start la voiture ne veut pas démarrer.B vtr1 ( urge mentally) to will sb's death/downfall souhaiter ardemment la mort/chute de qn ; to will sb to do supplier mentalement qn de faire ; to will sb to live prier pour que qn vive ;2 (wish, desire) vouloir ; fate/God willed it le destin/Dieu l'a voulu ainsi ;3 Jur léguer (to à).C v refl he willed himself to stand up au prix d'un effort surhumain il a réussi à se lever ; she willed herself to finish the race au prix d'un effort surhumain elle a terminé la course.■ will on:▶ will [sb/sth] on encourager.II.A n1 ( mental power) volonté f (to do de faire) ; to have a strong/weak will avoir beaucoup/peu de volonté ; to have a will of one's own faire ce qu'on a envie de faire ; strength of will force de caractère ; ⇒ battle, effort, free will, iron ;2 (wish, desire) volonté f, désir m (to do de faire) ; it's the will of the people c'est la volonté du peuple ; it's the will of the nation that le pays souhaite que (+ subj) ; Thy will be done que ta volonté soit faite ; to impose one's will on sb imposer sa volonté à qn ; it's my will that c'est ma volonté que (+ subj) ; to do sth against one's… faire qch contre sa volonté ; he made me drink it against my will il me l'a fait boire contre mon gré ; to do sth with a will faire qch de bon cœur ; to lose the will to live ne plus avoir envie de vivre ; ⇒ goodwill, ill will ;3 Jur testament m ; to make one's will faire son testament ; the last will and testament of les dernières volontés de ; to leave sb sth in one's will léguer qch à qn ; to mention sb in one's will mettre qn sur son testament.1 ( as much as one likes) [select, take] à volonté ;2 ( whenever you like) you can change it at will tu peux le changer quand tu veux ;3 ( freely) they can wander about at will ils peuvent se promener comme ils veulent. -
42 counsel
counsel ['kaʊnsəl] ( British pt & pp counselled, cont counselling, American pt & pp counseled, cont counseling)1 noun∎ to take counsel with sb about sth prendre conseil auprès de qn sur qch;∎ to take counsel (together) tenir conseil;∎ to keep one's own counsel garder ses opinions ou intentions pour soi∎ counsel for the defence avocat(e) m,f de la défense;∎ counsel for the prosecution procureur m;∎ to seek the advice of counsel se faire conseiller par un avocat;∎ both parties contacted their counsel les deux parties ont contacté leurs avocats;∎ if counsel would approach the bench si vous voulez bien vous approcher, maître;∎ British King's counsel, Queen's counsel avocat(e) m,f de la Couronne∎ to counsel sb to do sth conseiller à qn de faire qch;∎ to counsel caution recommander la prudence(b) (in therapy) conseiller -
43 deliberation
deliberation [dɪ‚lɪbə'reɪʃən]1 noun(a) (consideration, reflection) délibération f, réflexion f;∎ after much deliberation we have decided to accept your application après délibération ou mûre réflexion, nous avons décidé d'accepter votre demande(b) (care, caution) attention f, soin m;∎ with deliberation (say) posément; (do sth) de façon réfléchie; (walk) d'un pas mesuré; (act) avec circonspectiondélibérations fplUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > deliberation
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44 предупреждение о смоге
предупреждение о смоге
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
smog warning
Action, device or announcement that serves to give caution or notice to the level of air pollutants typically associated with oxidants in a given area. (Source: TOE / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > предупреждение о смоге
См. также в других словарях:
caution — cau‧tion [ˈkɔːʆn ǁ ˈkɒː ] noun [uncountable] FINANCE if there is caution in the financial markets, people are unwilling to buy or sell because they are worried that prices will fall: • Investors exercised caution in the run up to the election. * … Financial and business terms
caution — noun 1 great care ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, extra, extreme, great, utmost ▪ The utmost caution must be exercised when handling explosives. ▪ excessive … Collocations dictionary
caution — cau|tion1 [ˈko:ʃən US ˈko: ] n [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: cautio, from cavere to be careful, be on guard ] 1.) [U] the quality of being very careful to avoid danger or risks →↑cautious with caution ▪ We must proceed with extreme caution … Dictionary of contemporary English
caution — I UK [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] / US [ˈkɔʃ(ə)n] noun Word forms caution : singular caution plural cautions ** 1) a) [uncountable] careful thought and lack of hurry in order to try to avoid risks or danger with caution: He was instructed to act with extreme… … English dictionary
caution — cau|tion1 [ kɔʃn ] noun ** 1. ) uncount careful thought and lack of hurry in order to try to avoid risks or danger: with caution: He was instructed to act with extreme caution. exercise caution (=behave with care): Politicians should exercise… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
caution — 1 noun 1 (U) the quality of being very careful, not taking any risks, and trying to avoid danger: with caution: We must proceed with caution. | great/extreme caution: the need for extreme caution when handling these animals | treat sth with… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
caution — [[t]kɔ͟ːʃ(ə)n[/t]] cautions, cautioning, cautioned 1) N UNCOUNT Caution is great care which you take in order to avoid possible danger. Extreme caution should be exercised when buying part worn tyres... The Chancellor is a man of caution. 2) VERB … English dictionary
caution — [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] noun I 1) [U] careful thought and lack of hurry in order to try to avoid risks or danger He was instructed to act with extreme caution.[/ex] Politicians should exercise greater caution with taxpayers money.[/ex] 2) [U] advice that you … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
caution — /ˈkɔʃən / (say kawshuhn) noun 1. prudence in regard to danger or evil; carefulness; wariness: proceed with caution. 2. a warning. 3. Law a warning to a person under arrest that while he or she is not obliged to answer questions, any answers given …
Caution — can refer to:* A precautionary statement describing a potential hazard. * care taken with something * a police caution, an alternative to prosecution for a criminal offence in some countries such as the United Kingdom and Australia * a sanction… … Wikipedia
caution — I n. 1) to exercise, use caution 2) due; extreme, great caution 3) with caution (to view with caution) 4) (misc.) to fling/hurl/throw caution to the winds II v. 1) (D; tr.) to caution about, against (they cautioned us against drinking the water)… … Combinatory dictionary