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61 проволокосшиватель
1) General subject: wire stitcher, wire-stitcher2) Engineering: stapling machine, stitching machine, wire stitching machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > проволокосшиватель
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62 проволокошвейная машина
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > проволокошвейная машина
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63 Johnson, Eldridge Reeves
SUBJECT AREA: Recording[br]b. 18 February 1867 Wilmington, Delaware, USAd. 14 November 1945 Moorestown, New Jersey, USA[br]American industrialist, founder and owner of the Victor Talking Machine Company; developer of many basic constructions in mechanical sound recording and the reproduction and manufacture of gramophone records.[br]He graduated from the Dover Academy (Delaware) in 1882 and was apprenticed in a machine-repair firm in Philadelphia and studied in evening classes at the Spring Garden Institute. In 1888 he took employment in a small Philadelphia machine shop owned by Andrew Scull, specializing in repair and bookbinding machinery. After travels in the western part of the US, in 1891 he became a partner in Scull \& Johnson, Manufacturing Machinists, and established a further company, the New Jersey Wire Stitching Machine Company. He bought out Andrew Scull's interest in October 1894 (the last instalment being paid in 1897) and became an independent general machinist. In 1896 he had perfected a spring motor for the Berliner flat-disc gramophone, and he started experimenting with a more direct method of recording in a spiral groove: that of cutting in wax. Co-operation with Berliner eventually led to the incorporation of the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1901. The innumerable court cases stemming from the fact that so many patents for various elements in sound recording and reproduction were in very many hands were brought to an end in 1903 when Johnson was material in establishing cross-licencing agreements between Victor, Columbia Graphophone and Edison to create what is known as a patent pool. Early on, Johnson had a thorough experience in all matters concerning the development and manufacture of both gramophones and records. He made and patented many major contributions in all these fields, and his approach was very business-like in that the contribution to cost of each part or process was always a decisive factor in his designs. This attitude was material in his consulting work for the sister company, the Gramophone Company, in London before it set up its own factories in 1910. He had quickly learned the advantages of advertising and of providing customers with durable equipment and records. This motivation was so strong that Johnson set up a research programme for determining the cause of wear in records. It turned out to depend on groove profile, and from 1911 one particular profile was adhered to and processes for transforming the grooves of valuable earlier records were developed. Without precise measuring instruments, he used the durability as the determining factor. Johnson withdrew more and more to the role of manager, and the Victor Talking Machine Company gained such a position in the market that the US anti-trust legislation was used against it. However, a generation change in the Board of Directors and certain erroneous decisions as to product line started a decline, and in February 1926 Johnson withdrew on extended sick leave: these changes led to the eventual sale of Victor. However, Victor survived due to the advent of radio and the electrification of replay equipment and became a part of Radio Corporation of America. In retirement Johnson took up various activities in the arts and sciences and financially supported several projects; his private yacht was used in 1933 in work with the Smithsonian Institution on a deep-sea hydrographie and fauna-collecting expedition near Puerto Rico.[br]BibliographyJohnson's patents were many, and some were fundamental to the development of the gramophone, such as: US patent no. 650,843 (in particular a recording lathe); US patent nos. 655,556, 655,556 and 679,896 (soundboxes); US patent no. 681,918 (making the original conductive for electroplating); US patent no. 739,318 (shellac record with paper label).Further ReadingMrs E.R.Johnson, 1913, "Eldridge Reeves Johnson (1867–1945): Industrial pioneer", manuscript (an account of his early experience).E.Hutto, Jr, "Emile Berliner, Eldridge Johnson, and the Victor Talking Machine Company", Journal of AES 25(10/11):666–73 (a good but brief account based on company information).E.R.Fenimore Johnson, 1974, His Master's Voice was Eldridge R.Johnson, Milford, Del.(a very personal biography by his only son).GB-NBiographical history of technology > Johnson, Eldridge Reeves
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64 проволокосшивная машина
1) Engineering: wire stitcher, wire stitching machine2) Packing: stapling machine (устройство предназначенное для сшивания щита или ящика.), staplerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > проволокосшивная машина
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65 проволокосшивной станок
Forestry: wire-stitching machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > проволокосшивной станок
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66 тара проволокошвейная машина
Makarov: wire stitching machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > тара проволокошвейная машина
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67 тетрадная машина
Forestry: wire stitching machine -
68 macchina cucitrice a filo metallico
Macchina f cucitrice a filo metallicoWire-stitching machineDizionario italiano-inglese per macchine e attrezzature per l'imballaggio > macchina cucitrice a filo metallico
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69 grāmatu stiepļšūšanas mašīna
▪ Terminilv poligr.ru книжная проволокошвейная машинаLit95 -
70 kārbiņu stiepļšūšanas mašīna
▪ Terminiru коробочно-проволокошвейная машинаde Karton[agen]drahtheftmaschinenLit95 -
71 проволокосшивальная машина
eng: Wire-stitching machinedeu: Drahteftmaschine fita: Macchina f cucitrice s f ilo metallicoRussian-English dictionary of packaging machines and equipment > проволокосшивальная машина
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72 коробочная проволокошвейная машина
1) Engineering: wire-stitching boxmaking machine2) Makarov: wire-stitching box-making machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > коробочная проволокошвейная машина
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73 Heftmaschine
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74 paper
1) бумага
2) бумажный
3) статья
4) бумажные деньги
5) работа
– abrasive paper
– Alexandria paper
– aquarel paper
– asbestos paper
– autographic paper
– backing paper
– bag paper
– bakelized paper
– baryta paper
– blotting paper
– box-cover paper
– building paper
– bundle of paper
– capacitor paper
– carbon paper
– chalk-overly paper
– chart paper
– cigarette paper
– coil paper
– colored paper
– coordinate paper
– copying paper
– cover paper
– crepe paper
– desinfectant paper
– diagram paper
– diazo-type paper
– drawing paper
– duplication paper
– embossed paper
– emery paper
– filter paper
– flat paper
– flonix paper
– fuzzing of paper
– glazed paper
– grained paper
– graph paper
– gum paper
– gummed paper
– hard-sized paper
– heat-sensitive paper
– heliographic paper
– insulating paper
– keyboard paper
– kraft paper
– lacquering of paper
– leather-imitation paper
– light-sensitive paper
– long-fibered paper
– map paper
– mat paper
– match box paper
– matrix paper
– metallization of paper
– metallized paper
– mica-loaded paper
– micanite paper
– mimeo paper
– mulch paper
– offset paper
– packaging paper
– paper advance
– paper back
– paper capacitor
– paper clamp
– paper cockling
– paper conditioning
– paper creping
– paper cup
– paper dirt
– paper gloss
– paper insulation
– paper loading
– paper mill
– paper money
– paper oiling
– paper shuffling
– paper tape
– paper trimmings
– paper winder
– paper wood
– paraffined paper
– phototype paper
– post paper
– poster paper
– pre-coated paper
– printing paper
– reagent paper
– reinforced paper
– resistance paper
– roll-fed paper
– roofing paper
– sand paper
– seasoning of paper
– semi-sized paper
– sheet paper
– size paper
– sized paper
– square paper
– squared paper
– static-charge by paper
– stencil paper
– supercalendered paper
– test paper
– thread paper
– ticket paper
– tracing paper
– transfer paper
– unfinished paper
– vellum paper
– velour paper
– waterproof paper
– wax paper
– web paper
– wrapping paper
– writing paper
bitumized packaging paper — битумированная упаковочная бумага
heavy kraft paper — <industr.> бумага кабельная
См. также в других словарях:
Wire-stitching machine — Проволокошвейная машина … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Wire-stitching machine — Проволокошвейная машина … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
stapling machine — /ˈsteɪplɪŋ məˌʃin/ (say staypling muh.sheen) noun a wire stitching machine, especially one used in bookbinding …
Milling machine — For the machine used in road construction, see Asphalt milling machine. Not to be confused with mill (grinding). Example of a bridge type CNC vertical milling center … Wikipedia
stapler — stapler1 /stay pleuhr/, n. 1. a machine for fastening together sheets of paper or the like, with wire staples. 2. a wire stitching machine, esp. one used in bookbinding. 3. Also called staple gun. a hand powered tool used for driving heavy duty… … Universalium
sewing — Synonyms and related words: Smyth sewing, applique, backing, baste, bibliopegy, bind, binder board, binding, book cloth, book cover, book jacket, bookbinding, bookcase, buttonhole, case, casemaking, casing in, collating, collating mark, cover,… … Moby Thesaurus
Glossary of textile manufacturing — For terms specifically related to sewing, see Glossary of sewing terms. For terms specifically related to dyeing, see Glossary of dyeing terms. The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest of human technologies. To make textiles, the first… … Wikipedia
Textile manufacturing terminology — The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest of human technologies. In order to make textiles, the first requirement is a source of fibre from which a yarn can be made, primarily by spinning. (Both fibre and fiber are used in this article.)… … Wikipedia
Bookbinding — A traditional bookbinder at work Old bookbindings … Wikipedia
Tape measure — plastic tape measure (metric) Self retracting tape measure (imperial) … Wikipedia
Drill bit — For the fictional character, see Drill Bit (Transformers). For the cancelled skyscraper nicknamed Drill bit, see Chicago Spire. For the types used in drilling wells, see Well drilling. From top to bottom: Spade, lip and spur (brad point), masonry … Wikipedia