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wild

  • 21 dъxъ

    dъxъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `breathing, breath'
    Page in Trubačev: V 178
    Old Church Slavic:
    dъxъ `breathing, breath, smell' [m o]
    Russian:
    dox (dial.) `rest' [m o]
    Czech:
    dech `breathing, breath' [m o]
    Slovak:
    dech (dial.) `breath' [m o]
    Polish:
    dech `breath' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȃh `breathing, breath' [m o];
    Čak. då̑h (Vrgada) `breathing, breath' [m o], då̑ha [Gens];
    Čak. dȃh (Orbanići) `breath' [m o], dȃha [Gens]
    Slovene:
    dàh `breathing, breath' [m o];
    dáh `breathing, breath' [m o] \{1\}
    Bulgarian:
    dăx `breathing, breath' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: duṣos
    Lithuanian:
    dùsas `short breath, asthma' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰus-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 268
    Other cognates:
    Go. dius `wild animal' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Both forms are absent from Pleteršnik's dictionary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dъxъ

  • 22 ě̑rъ

    ě̑rъ II Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 178-179
    Old Church Slavic:
    jarъ (Zogr., Mar. Ass.) `austere' [adj o]
    Russian:
    járyj `furious, violent, vehement' [adj o] \{1\}
    Czech:
    jarý `young, fresh, wild' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    jarý `energetic, fresh, cheerful' [adj o]
    Polish:
    jary (arch.) `clear, strong, hot' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃr (RJA) `heated, steep, cruel' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    jȃr `furious, savage' [adj o]
    Page in Pokorny: 501
    Comments: The connection with Gk. ζωρός `pure, sheer (of wine)' is, of course, merely a possibility. Note that a reconstructed form * ioH-ro- or * ieh₃-ro- would be affected by Hirt's law, which seems to be in conflict with the attested accentuation.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ζωρός `pure, sheer (of wine)' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zalziajnak 1985: 138).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ě̑rъ

  • 23 ludъ

    ludъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `crazy'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 168-169
    Church Slavic:
    ludъ `foolish' [adj o]
    Russian:
    lud ( Dal': arch.) `stupid, mad, crazy' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȗd `stupid, crazy, immature' [adj o], lúda [Nomsf], lúdo [Nomsn];
    Čak. lȗd (Vrgada) `stupid, crazy, immature' [adj o], lūdȁ [Nomsf], lȗdo [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    lȗd `crazy' [adj o], lúda [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    lud `crazy, insane, wild' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    liū̃dnas `sad' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: loud-o-
    Certainty: lud
    Other cognates:
    Go. liuts `hypocritical' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ludъ

  • 24 l̨utъ

    l̨utъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `fierce'
    Page in Trubačev: XV 231-236
    Old Church Slavic:
    ljutъ `fierce, wicked, strong' [adj o]
    Russian:
    ljútyj `ferocious, fierce, cruel' [adj o]
    Czech:
    lítý (lit.) `fierce, ferocious' [adj o]
    Old Czech:
    l'útý `fierce, ferocious, sharp' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    l'úty `strong, sharp, fierce' [adj o]
    Polish:
    luty `fierce, ferocious, wild' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ljȗt `bitter, sharp, angry, fierce' [adj o], ljúta [Nomsf], ljúto [Nomsn];
    Čak. l̨ȗt (Vrgada) `intense, strong, severe, sour' [adj o], l̨ūtȁ [Nomsf], l̨ȗto [Nomsn];
    Čak. ljȗt (Orbanići) `strong (of brandy and of food), sour, hot' [adj o], ljũta [Nomsf], ljȗto [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    ljȗt `strong, sharp, fierce, bitter' [adj o], ljúta [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    ljut `sharp, pungent, angry, horrible' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leut-o-??
    Other cognates:
    Gk. λύσσα `rage' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > l̨utъ

  • 25 olbodà

    olbodà; elbedà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `goosefoot'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 18; XXXII 50-51
    Russian:
    lebedá `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lobodá `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Czech:
    lebeda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    loboda (dial.) `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    loboda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lebeda (dial.) `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Polish:
    lebioda `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lobòda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    Čak. lobodȁ (Vrgada) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā];
    Čak. lobodȁ (Novi) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā], lȍbode [Nom p];
    Čak. lobodȁ (Orbanići) `unidentified plant (wild basil?)' [f ā], lobodȍ [Accs]
    Slovene:
    lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lobóda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lebę́da `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā]
    IE meaning: goosefoot
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 30-31
    Comments: The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь).
    Notes:
    The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olbodà

  • 26 elbedà

    olbodà; elbedà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `goosefoot'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 18; XXXII 50-51
    Russian:
    lebedá `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lobodá `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Czech:
    lebeda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    loboda (dial.) `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    loboda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lebeda (dial.) `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Polish:
    lebioda `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lobòda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    Čak. lobodȁ (Vrgada) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā];
    Čak. lobodȁ (Novi) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā], lȍbode [Nom p];
    Čak. lobodȁ (Orbanići) `unidentified plant (wild basil?)' [f ā], lobodȍ [Accs]
    Slovene:
    lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lobóda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lebę́da `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā]
    IE meaning: goosefoot
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 30-31
    Comments: The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь).
    Notes:
    The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elbedà

  • 27 perkъ

    perkъ Grammatical information: adj. o
    Russian:
    poperëk `across' [prep/adv]
    Old Russian:
    perekъ `width, cross-beam' [m o]
    Slovak:
    priek `obstinacy, resistance' [m o]
    Polish:
    przeko `across' [adv]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    prȉjek `steep' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    prẹ̑k `rough, wild' [adj o], prẹ́ka [Nomsf];
    prẹ̑k `cross, across' [prep/adv]
    Bulgarian:
    prjak `shortest, direct' [adj o];
    prjáko `over, beyond' [prep]
    Indo-European reconstruction: per-ko-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 810

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > perkъ

  • 28 pȗstъ

    pȗstъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `empty, desolate'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pustъ `empty, desolate' [adj o]
    Russian:
    pustój `empty, deserted' [adj o]
    Czech:
    pustý `empty, desolate' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    pustý `empty, desolate' [adj o]
    Polish:
    pusty `empty, desolate' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pȗst `empty' [adj o], pústa [Nomsf];
    Čak. pȗst (Vrgada, Hvar) `empty' [adj o], pūstȁ [Nomsf], pȗsto [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    pȗst `empty, desolate' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    pust `empty, desolate, poor' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: poustos
    Old Prussian:
    pausto `wild' [adj]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pous-to-??
    Comments: If the root were *pe/oh₂u- ( LIV s.v.), we would expect fixed stress on an acute syllable.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pȗstъ

  • 29 sьrna

    sьrna Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `roe'
    Church Slavic:
    srъna (RuCS) `roe' [f ā]
    Russian:
    sérna `chamois' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    sьrna `roe' [f ā]
    Czech:
    srna `roe' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    srna `roe' [f ā]
    Polish:
    sarna `roe' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    sŕna `roe' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    sŕna `roe' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    sărná `roe' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    stìrna `roe' [f ā] \{1\}
    Latvian:
    stir̃na `roe' [f ā] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: ḱrH₂-neh₂ \{1\}
    Comments: Other possibile reconstructions are *ḱrH-neh₂, with the root of Lith. šérnas `wild boar', šìrvas `dapple-grey', and *srH-neh₂, cf. Lith. sar̃tas `fox-red', Latv. sãrts `reddish'.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The anlaut of the Baltic forms is problematic. The existence of a Latvian variant sirna is uncertain.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sьrna

  • 30 žuriti

    žuriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'
    Russian:
    žurít' (coll.) `reprove, scold' [verb], žurjú [1sg], žurít [3sg];
    žurít'sja (dial.) `grieve, quarrel' [verb], žurjús' [1sg], žurítsja [3sg]
    Czech:
    zuřiti `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    zúrit' `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}
    Polish:
    żurzyć się (obs.) `be angry, rage' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    zuriś `make sour, embitter' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zúriti se `hurry, (dial.) complain' [verb], žȗrīm se [1sg]
    Slovene:
    žúriti se `hurry' [verb], žúrim se [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰeuro-
    Comments: According to Young (2002), the West Slavic forms continue a denominative verb based on an unattested adjective corresponding to Lith. žiaurùs `cruel, savage', which he assumes to have the same root as Lith. žvėrìs `wild animal' (*ǵʰeuh₁r-?). Like Vasmer and others, he connects the East and South Slavic forms with Skt. ghorá- `terrible, terrifying' [adj] and Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]. Since the meaning of the West Slavic forms may have been influenced by German sauer `sour, angry' (perhaps through association with West Slavic * žurъ `sour mass used for soup or bread', which is regarded as a borrowing), I wonder if it is necessary to assume a different origin for the West Slavic forms on the one hand and the East and South Slavic forms on the other.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ghorá- (RV+) `terrible, terrifying' [adj];
    Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} With dissimilation of *žuř- to zuř- in Czech (Machek 1971: s.v.). The Slovak form may be a borrowing from Czech.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > žuriti

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Wild ! — Wild ! Album par Erasure Sortie 16 octobre 1989 Enregistrement 1989 Durée 38:13 Genre Pop Pro …   Wikipédia en Français

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  • wild — Adj std. (8. Jh.), mhd. wilt, wilde, ahd. wildi , as. wildi Stammwort. Aus g. * welþija Adj. wild , auch in gt. wilþeis, anord. villr, ae. wilde, afr. wild(e). Außergermanisch entspricht kymr. gwyllt. Weitere Herkunft unklar. Vielleicht zu (ig.)… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

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