-
21 dъxъ
dъxъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `breathing, breath'Page in Trubačev: V 178Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȃh `breathing, breath' [m o];Čak. då̑h (Vrgada) `breathing, breath' [m o], då̑ha [Gens];Čak. dȃh (Orbanići) `breath' [m o], dȃha [Gens]Slovene:dàh `breathing, breath' [m o];dáh `breathing, breath' [m o] \{1\}Bulgarian:dăx `breathing, breath' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: duṣosLithuanian:dùsas `short breath, asthma' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰus-o-Page in Pokorny: 268Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Both forms are absent from Pleteršnik's dictionary. -
22 ě̑rъ
ě̑rъ II Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: VIII 178-179Old Church Slavic:Russian:járyj `furious, violent, vehement' [adj o] \{1\}Czech:jarý `young, fresh, wild' [adj o]Slovak:jarý `energetic, fresh, cheerful' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃr (RJA) `heated, steep, cruel' [adj o]Slovene:jȃr `furious, savage' [adj o]Page in Pokorny: 501Comments: The connection with Gk. ζωρός `pure, sheer (of wine)' is, of course, merely a possibility. Note that a reconstructed form * ioH-ro- or * ieh₃-ro- would be affected by Hirt's law, which seems to be in conflict with the attested accentuation.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zalziajnak 1985: 138). -
23 ludъ
ludъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `crazy'Page in Trubačev: XVI 168-169Church Slavic:Russian:Serbo-Croatian:lȗd `stupid, crazy, immature' [adj o], lúda [Nomsf], lúdo [Nomsn];Čak. lȗd (Vrgada) `stupid, crazy, immature' [adj o], lūdȁ [Nomsf], lȗdo [Nomsn]Slovene:lȗd `crazy' [adj o], lúda [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:liū̃dnas `sad' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: loud-o-Certainty: ludOther cognates: -
24 l̨utъ
l̨utъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `fierce'Page in Trubačev: XV 231-236Old Church Slavic:Russian:ljútyj `ferocious, fierce, cruel' [adj o]Czech:lítý (lit.) `fierce, ferocious' [adj o]Old Czech:l'útý `fierce, ferocious, sharp' [adj o]Slovak:l'úty `strong, sharp, fierce' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:ljȗt `bitter, sharp, angry, fierce' [adj o], ljúta [Nomsf], ljúto [Nomsn];Čak. l̨ȗt (Vrgada) `intense, strong, severe, sour' [adj o], l̨ūtȁ [Nomsf], l̨ȗto [Nomsn];Čak. ljȗt (Orbanići) `strong (of brandy and of food), sour, hot' [adj o], ljũta [Nomsf], ljȗto [Nomsn]Slovene:ljȗt `strong, sharp, fierce, bitter' [adj o], ljúta [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: leut-o-??Other cognates: -
25 olbodà
olbodà; elbedà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `goosefoot'Page in Trubačev: VI 18; XXXII 50-51Russian:lebedá `goosefoot' [f ā];lobodá `goosefoot' [f ā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lobòda `goosefoot' [f ā];Čak. lobodȁ (Vrgada) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā];Čak. lobodȁ (Novi) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā], lȍbode [Nom p];Čak. lobodȁ (Orbanići) `unidentified plant (wild basil?)' [f ā], lobodȍ [Accs]Slovene:lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā];lobóda `goosefoot' [f ā];lebę́da `goosefoot' [f ā]Bulgarian:lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā]IE meaning: goosefootCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 30-31Comments: The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь).Notes:The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь). -
26 elbedà
olbodà; elbedà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `goosefoot'Page in Trubačev: VI 18; XXXII 50-51Russian:lebedá `goosefoot' [f ā];lobodá `goosefoot' [f ā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lobòda `goosefoot' [f ā];Čak. lobodȁ (Vrgada) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā];Čak. lobodȁ (Novi) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā], lȍbode [Nom p];Čak. lobodȁ (Orbanići) `unidentified plant (wild basil?)' [f ā], lobodȍ [Accs]Slovene:lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā];lobóda `goosefoot' [f ā];lebę́da `goosefoot' [f ā]Bulgarian:lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā]IE meaning: goosefootCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 30-31Comments: The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь).Notes:The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь). -
27 perkъ
perkъ Grammatical information: adj. oRussian:poperëk `across' [prep/adv]Old Russian:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:prȉjek `steep' [adj o]Slovene:prẹ̑k `rough, wild' [adj o], prẹ́ka [Nomsf];prẹ̑k `cross, across' [prep/adv]Bulgarian:prjáko `over, beyond' [prep]Indo-European reconstruction: per-ko-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 810 -
28 pȗstъ
pȗstъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `empty, desolate'Old Church Slavic:Russian:pustój `empty, deserted' [adj o]Czech:pustý `empty, desolate' [adj o]Slovak:pustý `empty, desolate' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:pȗst `empty' [adj o], pústa [Nomsf];Čak. pȗst (Vrgada, Hvar) `empty' [adj o], pūstȁ [Nomsf], pȗsto [Nomsn]Slovene:pȗst `empty, desolate' [adj o]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: poustosOld Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: pous-to-??Comments: If the root were *pe/oh₂u- ( LIV s.v.), we would expect fixed stress on an acute syllable. -
29 sьrna
sьrna Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `roe'Church Slavic:Russian:sérna `chamois' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:sŕna `roe' [f ā]Slovene:sŕna `roe' [f ā]Bulgarian:sărná `roe' [f ā]Lithuanian:stìrna `roe' [f ā] \{1\}Latvian:stir̃na `roe' [f ā] \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: ḱrH₂-neh₂ \{1\}Comments: Other possibile reconstructions are *ḱrH-neh₂, with the root of Lith. šérnas `wild boar', šìrvas `dapple-grey', and *srH-neh₂, cf. Lith. sar̃tas `fox-red', Latv. sãrts `reddish'.Notes:\{1\} The anlaut of the Baltic forms is problematic. The existence of a Latvian variant sirna is uncertain. -
30 žuriti
žuriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'Russian:žurít' (coll.) `reprove, scold' [verb], žurjú [1sg], žurít [3sg];žurít'sja (dial.) `grieve, quarrel' [verb], žurjús' [1sg], žurítsja [3sg]Czech:zuřiti `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}Slovak:zúrit' `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}Polish:żurzyć się (obs.) `be angry, rage' [verb]Lower Sorbian:zuriś `make sour, embitter' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:žúriti se `hurry' [verb], žúrim se [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: gʰeuro-Comments: According to Young (2002), the West Slavic forms continue a denominative verb based on an unattested adjective corresponding to Lith. žiaurùs `cruel, savage', which he assumes to have the same root as Lith. žvėrìs `wild animal' (*ǵʰeuh₁r-?). Like Vasmer and others, he connects the East and South Slavic forms with Skt. ghorá- `terrible, terrifying' [adj] and Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]. Since the meaning of the West Slavic forms may have been influenced by German sauer `sour, angry' (perhaps through association with West Slavic * žurъ `sour mass used for soup or bread', which is regarded as a borrowing), I wonder if it is necessary to assume a different origin for the West Slavic forms on the one hand and the East and South Slavic forms on the other.Other cognates:Skt. ghorá- (RV+) `terrible, terrifying' [adj];Notes:\{1\} With dissimilation of *žuř- to zuř- in Czech (Machek 1971: s.v.). The Slovak form may be a borrowing from Czech.
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