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1 объект охоты
объект охоты
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
game (animals)
Wild animals, including birds and fish, hunted for sport, food or profit. (Source: CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > объект охоты
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2 природный заповедник
природный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nature reserve
Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national park, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction, particularly in India, Indonesia and some African countries. Natural reserves were used once to preserve the animals that landowners hunted, but, in the 19th century, they became places where animals were kept to prevent them from dying out. Special refuges and sanctuaries are also often designated to protect certain species or groups of wild animals or plants, especially if their numbers and distribution have been significantly reduced. They also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. Many parts of the world also have marine and aquatic reserves to protect different species of sea or freshwater plant and animal life. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природный заповедник
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3 ущерб, наносимый животными
ущерб, наносимый животными
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal damage
Harm caused to the environment by animals as, for instance, in the case of overgrazing, trampling, etc. Overgrazing damage is reduced by properly located watering facilities to decrease daily travel by livestock. Rotation of grazing areas allows time for recovery of grass. Some land can be easily restored if grazing is allowed only during one season. Animals may cause damage to crops when agriculture land borders on virgin territory or game reserves. In addition wild animals may bring disease in valuable domestic herds. Cattle overstocking has caused serious degradation of habitat, and cattle raising is thus, to some extent, counterproductive. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, наносимый животными
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4 заповедник дикой природы
заповедник дикой природы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wildlife sanctuary
1) An area, usually in natural condition, which is reserved (set aside) by a governmental or private agency for the protection of particular species of animals during part or all of the year.
2) An area designated for the protection of wild animals, within which hunting and fishing is either prohibited or strictly controlled.
(Source: UNUN / LANDY)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заповедник дикой природы
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5 зоологический сад
зоологический сад
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
zoological garden
Area in which animals, especially wild animals, are kept so that people can go and look at them, or study them. (Source: CAMB)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > зоологический сад
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6 крупное животное как объект охоты
крупное животное как объект охоты
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
big game
Large wild animals that weigh typically more than 30 lb when fully grown, hunted for food, sport or profit. (Source: CORBIT / AMHER)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > крупное животное как объект охоты
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7 кустарниковые заросли
кустарниковые заросли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
brushwood
Woody vegetation including shrubs and scrub trees of non-commercial height and form, often seen in the initial stages of succession following a disturbance. Brush often grows in very dense thickets that are impenetrable to wild animals and serve to suppress the growth of more desirable crop trees. However, brush can also serve an important function as desirable habitat for a range or bird, animal, and invertebrate species, and often provides a good source of browse and cover for larger wildlife. It adds structural diversity within the forest and is important in riparian zones. It is also termed scrub. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кустарниковые заросли
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8 лицензия на охоту
лицензия на охоту
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hunting licence
Official permission granted to individuals or commercial enterprises allowing and regulating by time, location, species, size or amount the wild animals or game that can be killed and taken from lands within a particular jurisdiction. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лицензия на охоту
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9 охота
охота
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hunting
The pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals, regarded as a sport. (Source: CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > охота
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10 охотничий заказник
охотничий заказник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hunting reserve
Area of land where the pursuit and killing or capture of game and wild animals is permitted. (Source: CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > охотничий заказник
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11 регионы разрешенной охоты
регионы разрешенной охоты
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
controlled hunting zone
An administered geographic area in which the pursuit, capture and killing of wild animals for food or sport, is allowed, often with certain restrictions or regulations. (Source: ISEP / RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > регионы разрешенной охоты
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12 дикая фауна
дикая фауна
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wild fauna
Not domesticated animals living independently of man. (Source: CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дикая фауна
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13 дикое животное
дикое животное
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wild animal
Not domesticated animals living independently of man. (Source: CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дикое животное
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14 воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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15 разрушение природной среды
разрушение природной среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat destruction
Destruction of wildlife habitats by increasing pressure for land by fast-growing human populations, pollution and over-exploitation. Whole species or populations of plants and animals have disappeared causing a loss of genetic resource that is not only regrettable from an aesthetic or philosophical point of view but also threatens man's food supply. Habitat loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species; degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation, when native species are squeezed onto small patches of undisturbed land surrounded by areas cleared for agriculture and other purposes. (Source: WPR / WRES)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение природной среды
См. также в других словарях:
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