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121 traurig
Adj.1. (betrübt) sad ( über + Akk about), unhappy (about, at); traurig darüber, dass sad that; traurig stimmen sadden, depress, make s.o. (feel) sad; mach kein so trauriges Gesicht don’t look so sad2. (beklagenswert) sad, sorry, pitiable; trauriger Anblick sad ( oder sorry) sight, sorry ( oder dismal) spectacle; traurige Pflicht sad duty; trauriger Rest sad remains Pl.; trauriger Zustand sorry state, lamentable condition; ein trauriges Ende nehmen come to an unhappy ( oder a sad) end; ( das ist) traurig aber wahr it’s the sad truth, unfortunately that’s the way it is; es ist traurig genug, dass pej. it’s bad ( oder deplorable) enough that; eine traurige Figur machen cut a sorry ( oder poor) figure; die Mannschaft bot eine traurige Leistung the team were (Am. was) pathetic, it was a lamentable ( oder dismal) performance (by the team); ( eine) traurige Berühmtheit erlangen achieve ( oder acquire oder gain) (regrettable) notoriety; Bilanz 2* * *doleful; lugubrious; plaintive; sad; joyless; funereal; woeful; gloomy; teary; mournful; sorry* * *trau|rig ['traurɪç]1. adjsad; (= unglücklich) Verhältnisse, Leben auch unhappy; Blick auch sorrowful; (= beklagenswert) Zustand sad, sorry; Leistung, Erfolg, Rekord pathetic, sorry; Wetter miserable; Berühmtheit notoriousdie tráúrige Realität or Wirklichkeit — the sad reality
die tráúrige Bilanz — the tragic toll
das ist doch tráúrig, was er da geleistet hat — what he's done is pathetic
das sind ja tráúrige Verhältnisse, wenn... — it is a sorry or sad state of affairs when...
es ist tráúrig, wenn — it is sad if...
2. advsadly; (= tief betrübt) sorrowfullytráúrig weggehen — to go away sadly or feeling sad
mit meinen Finanzen/der Wirtschaft sieht es sehr tráúrig aus — my finances are/the economy is in a very sorry state
tráúrig, tráúrig — dear, dear
wie sieht es damit aus? – tráúrig(, tráúrig) — what are the prospects for that? – pretty bad or not at all good
um meine Zukunft sieht es tráúrig aus — my future doesn't look too bright
* * *1) (depressing: gloomy news.) gloomy2) dolefully3) (sorrowful: a doleful expression.) doleful4) (feeling or showing sorrow: a mournful expression.) mournful5) mournfully6) (unhappy or causing unhappiness: She's sad because her son is ill; a sad face.) sad7) (unsatisfactory; poor; wretched: a sorry state of affairs.) sorry8) (sad or miserable: He had an unhappy childhood.) unhappy* * *trau·rig[ˈtraurɪç]I. adj1. (betrübt) sad, down, unhappy▪ \traurig [über jdn/etw] sein to be sad [or in a sad mood] [about sb/sth]▪ \traurig sein, dass/weil... to be sad that/because...2. (betrüblich) sorrydas sind ja \traurige Verhältnisse that's a sorry state of affairsdie \traurige Tatsache ist, dass... it's a sad fact that...in \traurigen Verhältnissen leben to live in a sorry state▪ [es ist] \traurig, dass... it's unfortunate [or sad] that...warum siehst du mich so \traurig an? why are you looking at me in such a sad way?damit sieht es \traurig aus it doesn't look too good, it looks pretty bad* * *1.1) sad; sad, sorrowful <eyes, expression>; unhappy <childhood, youth>; unhappy, painful < duty>2.adverbial sadly* * *traurig adj1. (betrübt) sad (über +akk about), unhappy (about, at);traurig darüber, dass sad that;traurig stimmen sadden, depress, make sb (feel) sad;mach kein so trauriges Gesicht don’t look so sad2. (beklagenswert) sad, sorry, pitiable;traurige Pflicht sad duty;trauriger Rest sad remains pl;trauriger Zustand sorry state, lamentable condition;ein trauriges Ende nehmen come to an unhappy ( oder a sad) end;(das ist) traurig aber wahr it’s the sad truth, unfortunately that’s the way it is;eine traurige Figur machen cut a sorry ( oder poor) figure;die Mannschaft bot eine traurige Leistung the team were (US was) pathetic, it was a lamentable ( oder dismal) performance (by the team);(eine) traurige Berühmtheit erlangen achieve ( oder acquire oder gain) (regrettable) notoriety; → Bilanz 2* * *1.1) sad; sad, sorrowful <eyes, expression>; unhappy <childhood, youth>; unhappy, painful < duty>2.adverbial sadly* * *adj.doleful adj.funereal adj.lugubrious adj.mournful adj.plaintive adj.sad adj.sorrowful adj.sorry adj. adv.dolefully adv.funereally adv.lugubriously adv.mournfully adv.plaintively adv.sadly adv.sorrowfully adv.woefully adv. -
122 chase
I1. [tʃeıs] n1. 1) погоня, преследованиеto give chase (to) - а) гнаться (за кем-л.), преследовать (кого-л.); she gave chase to the thief - она погналась за вором; б) заставить гнаться; the criminal gave us a long chase before we caught him - пока мы поймали преступника, нам пришлось за ним основательно погоняться
to lead smb. a chase - заставить кого-л. погоняться за собой
2) разг. травля, преследование2. охота; ловля3. собир. охотники, охотничья партия; охота4. животное, преследуемое охотником; дичь5. 1) неогороженная часть парка или леса, отведённая для охоты; охотничье угодье2) разрешение на право охоты или на право разведения дичи6. скачки или бег с препятствиями (тж. steeplechase)7. 1) мор. преследуемый корабль2) воен. преследуемый противник3) кино (традиционная) погоня за преступником и т. п. на автомобиле8. выступление ансамбля джазистов, импровизирующих поочерёдно9. тех. пробный пуск ( машины)2. [tʃeıs] v1. 1) гнаться; преследоватьthe police chased the criminal - полиция бросилась в погоню за преступником
2) гонятьсяto chase riches [after material possessions] - гоняться за богатством [за материальными благами]
3) амер. разг. ухаживать за женщинамиhe neither smokes, drinks nor chases - он не курит, не пьёт и не гуляет
he is too old to be chasing women - он слишком стар, чтобы бегать за женщинами
2. охотиться3. 1) выгонять, гнать, прогонятьwe chased the wasp from /out of/ the room - мы выгнали осу из комнаты
to chase the enemy - воен. гнать /преследовать/ противника
2) разгонять, рассеивать (сомнения и т. п.)4. (обыкн. around, about) амер. разг. бежать, бегатьI chased around town /all over the town/ looking for you - я гонялся за вами по всему городу
why are you chasing around? - что ты всё мечешься /носишься/?
5. тех. прогонять, испытывать ( машину)II♢
go chase yourself! - амер. груб. убирайтесь!, отстань(те)!1. [tʃeıs] n1. тех. фальц, канавка, жёлоб в стене, паз2. воен. дульная часть ствола орудия3. полигр. рама для заключки2. [tʃeıs] v1. нарезать ( винт)2. полигр. торшонироватьII1. [tʃeıs] n1. гравировка ( по металлу); чеканка2. украшение драгоценными камнями2. [tʃeıs] v1. 1) гравировать ( орнамент)2) редк. запечатлевать2. украшать драгоценными камнями -
123 Ч-149
БЕЗ ЧИНОВ obs, now humor PrepP Invar adv ( occas. used as indep. remark)) without observing accepted conventions regarding rules of behavior between people of different rank, position, title etcwithout ceremony (formalities)without (not) standing on ceremony (as a suggestion, invitation) don't (left not) stand on ceremony left forget about rank left forgo (dispense with) the formalities.(Стародум:) Я говорю без чинов. Начинаются чины -перестаёт искренность (Фонвизин 1). (S.:) I speak without formalities. Where formalities begin, sincerity ends (1a).(Хлестаков:) Что вы, господа, стоите? Пожалуйста, садитесь! (Городничий:) Чин такой, что ещё можно постоять. (Артемий Филиппович:) Мы постоим. (Лука Лукич:) Не извольте беспокоиться. (Хлестаков:) Без чинов, прошу садиться (Гоголь 4). (Kh.:) Why are you standing, gentlemen? Please sit down. (Mayor:) A person of my rank, sir, can stand. (A.E:) We don't mind standing, sir. (L.L.:) Don't worry sir. (Kh.:) Don't stand on ceremony, gentlemen. Do sit down (4c). -
124 без чинов
• БЕЗ ЧИНОВ obs, now humor[PrepP; Invar; adv (occas. used as indep. remark)]=====⇒ without observing accepted conventions regarding rules of behavior between people of different rank, position, title etc:- [as a suggestion, invitation] don't (let's not) stand on ceremony;- let's forgo (dispense with) the formalities.♦ [Стародум:] Я говорю без чинов. Начинаются чины - перестаёт искренность (Фонвизин 1). [S.:] I speak without formalities. Where formalities begin, sincerity ends (1a).♦ [Хлестаков:] Что вы, господа, стоите? Пожалуйста, садитесь! [Городничий:] Чин такой, что ещё можно постоять. [Артемий Филиппович:] Мы постоим. [Лука Лукич:] Не извольте беспокоиться. [Хлестаков:] Без чинов, прошу садиться (Гоголь 4). [Kh.:] Why are you standing, gentlemen? Please sit down. [Mayor:] A person of my rank, sir, can stand. [A.E:] We don't mind standing, sir. [L.L.:] Don't worry sir. [Kh.:] Don't stand on ceremony, gentlemen. Do sit down (4c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > без чинов
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125 sit
1 (sat) ჯდომა (იჯდება)to sit still, quietly / motionlessly წყნარად / გაუნძრევლად ჯდომა●●your dress sits well კაბა კარგად გაქვს მორგებული2 (sat) დასმა (დასვამს)he sat the child on his knees / at the table ბავშვი მუხლებზე დაისვა / მაგიდასთან დასვა●●he remained sitting / silent არ ადგა // ხმა არ ამოიღოto sit on the fence მომლოდინის მდგომარეობაში ყოფნა // ლოდინის პოლიტიკის გატარებაto be sitting for an examination გამოცდისათვის მეცადინეობა / მზადებაas I sat there, many ideas came to my mind სანამ იქ ვიჯექი, ბევრი აზრი მომივიდა თავში -
126 скисать
несов. - скиса́ть, сов. - ски́снуть1) ( сквашиваться) turn / go sour, sour2) разг. (унывать, терять задор) lose heart, be cast downчто э́то вы ски́сли? — why are you so cheerless / downcast?
не скиса́ть! — cheer up!, don't give up!
3) прост. (портиться - о механизме и т.п.) fail, give way; сов. тж. collapse, go dead, go kaput; ( о батареях) run down -
127 alt
",-tı 1. bottom. 2. buttocks, rump, bottom. 3. the space beneath. 4. continuation, the rest. 5. the farther. 6. the lower. 7. under, beneath, below (with a personal suffix and a case ending). -ı alay, üstü kalay gaudy, showy, tawdry. -ına almak /ı/ wrestling to throw (one´s opponent) down. -tan almak to be gentle with someone who is speaking harshly. - alta one under the other. -tan alta secretively. - alta üst üste rough-and-tumble. -ından çapanoğlu çıkmak to have a troublesome complication appear. -ını çizmek /ın/ to underline, emphasize. -tan dağıtım water system relying on city water pressure, without an attic tank. - dudak lower lip. - etmek /ı/ to beat, overwhelm. -ına etmek to soil or wet one´s clothes or bed. -ından girip üstünden çıkmak /ın/ to squander, spend (a fortune) recklessly. -tan güreşmek to look for a way of winning while pretending to lose. -ını ıslatmak to wet one´s underclothes or bed. -ına kaçırmak to wet or soil one´s clothes a little. -ta kalanın canı çıksın. colloq. The devil take the hindmost. -ından kalkamamak /ın/ 1. to be unable to carry (something) through to completion. 2. not to be able to protect oneself (from a difficulty). -ından kalkmak /ın/ to carry out (something) successfully. -ında kalmak /ın/ 1. to have no retort (to another´s statement), be unable to reply. 2. to remain under (an obligation). -ta kalmak to lose, be defeated. -ında kalmamak /ın/ 1. not to leave (a kindness) unrepaid. 2. to get even (for). - kasa print. lower case. - kat 1. the floor below. 2. first floor, ground floor. -ı kaval, üstü şişhane odd-looking, having an outlandish look. -ından ne çıkacak bilinmez. colloq. The outcome is uncertain. - olmak to be beaten, be overcome. - tarafı/yanı 1. the lower part; the underside. 2. remainder, the rest. 3. the outcome. 4. all that is involved (is only): Niçin bu kadar üzülüyorsun? Alt tarafı on bin lira. Why are you making such a fuss? It´s only a matter of ten thousand liras. -ını üstüne getirmek /ın/ 1. to upset, turn upside down, confuse. 2. to search. - yanı çıkmaz sokak. colloq. This business is a blind alley. -ına yapmak to soil one´s bed or clothes. -ı yaş olmak /ın/ (for a piece of business) not to be on a sound basis. - yazı footnote." -
128 ateş
"1. fire. 2. fever, temperature. 3. vivacity, exuberance. 4. zeal, ardor, fervor, vehemence. 5. gunfire; artillery fire. 6. mil. Fire! 7. danger; catastrophe. 8. a light (for a cigarette). - açmak /a/ to open fire (on). - almak 1. to catch fire, take fire. 2. to be alarmed. 3. (for a gun) to be fired. - almamak (for a gun) to misfire. - almaya mı geldin? colloq. Have you come to get fire? Why are you rushing off? -e atılmak/(kendini) -e atmak to throw oneself into the fire, risk one´s life blindly. -e atmak /ı/ to put (someone) in a dangerous position. - bacayı sardı. colloq. Things have gotten out of control. -le barut bir arada/ yerde olmaz/durmaz. proverb It is dangerous to leave a young couple alone together. - basmak /a/ to flush and feel hot from tedium, discomfort, or boredom. -i başına vurmak to explode with anger, blow one´s top. - çıkmak to have a fire break out. -i çıkmak to have one´s fever go up. -i düşmek to have one´s fever go down. - düştüğü yeri yakar. proverb A calamity only really affects its immediate victim. - düşürücü antipyretic. - etmek /a/ to fire (on), shoot (at). - gemisi hist. fire ship. - gibi 1. very hot. 2. very quick, active, agile, intelligent. - gibi yanmak to have a fever. -ten gömlek ordeal. -e göstermek /ı/ to heat (something) slightly by holding it to the fire. - hattı/boyu firing line. -ler içinde feverish, suffering from fever. - kesilmek 1. to get very angry. 2. to become industrious and active. 3. (for gunfire) to stop. - kesmek to cease fire. - kırmızısı fiery red. - olmayan yerden duman çıkmaz. proverb Where there is smoke there is fire. - olsa cirmi/cürmü kadar yer yakar. colloq. He cannot do much harm. -le oynamak to play with fire. - pahasına/pahası very expensive. - parçası 1. very active, industrious. 2. mischievous, naughty (child). - püskürmek/saçmak /a/ to spit fire (at), be very angry (with). - saçağı sardı. colloq. Things have gotten out of control. - tuğlası firebrick. -e tutmak /ı/ 1. to heat (something) slightly by holding it to the fire. 2. to subject to gunfire. -i uyandırmak to poke up a fire. - vermek /a/ to set on fire, burn. -e vermek /ı/ 1. to set fire to. 2. to panic, upset, frighten. 3. to lay waste, ravage, devastate (a country). -e vurmak /ı/ to put (food) on to cook. -e vursan duman vermez. colloq. He is remarkably stingy. - yağdırmak 1. to shoot repeatedly and continuously. 2. to rant and rave at everybody. - yakmak to light a fire. -ine/nârına yanmak /ın/ to be mistreated because of (someone else). -i yükselmek to have one´s fever go up."
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