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1 whom
مَن (مِنْكُم) \ those who, those that: the persons who: Those who want tickets must buy them now. who: asking a person’s name, etc.: Who is he? He’s Mr Bond, our teacher. whoever: a strong form of who, expressing surprise: Whoever told you that?. whom: the object form of who: Whom (who) did you see? To whom did you send it? (who did you send it to?) That’s the man to whom I talked yesterday. -
2 whom
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3 whom
[huːm]1. pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition, but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who) what person(s)(?):Whom/who do you want to see?
Whom/who did you give it to?
ضَمير إسْتِفْهام للسُّؤال عن المَفعول به العاقِل بِمَعْنى: منTo whom shall I speak?
2. relative pronoun1) (used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)2) (used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others:able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here
Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages
ضَمير صِلَه للتَّعْبير عن المَفْعول به العاقِل بِمَعْنى: الذي، التي، الذين، اللواتيThis is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.
3) used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people:تُسْتَعْمَل في جُمْلَة الصِّلَه غَيْر المُحَدِّدَهHis mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.
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4 Sino ang nakita mo?
Whom did you see? -
5 chi pron
[ki]1) (interrogativo: soggetto) who, (oggetto) who, whomnon sapevo a chi rivolgermi — I didn't know who to ask
chi desidera parlare? — who do you wish to speak to Brit o with Am ?chi parli? — who are you talking to?, to whom are you talking?di
chi è questo libro? — whose book is this?, whose is this book?di
chi stai parlando? — who are you talking about?dimmi chi ti piace di più tra loro — tell me which of them you like best
ha telefonato non so chi per te — somebody or other phoned up for you
chi hai visto? — who o whom did you see?
2) (relativo) whoever, anyone wholo racconterò a chi so io — I know who I'll tell about it
lo riferirò a chi di dovere — I'll pass it on to the relevant person
so io di chi parlo — I'm naming no names
invita chi vuoi — invite whoever o anyone you like
3)i bambini hanno avuto i regali: chi dolci, chi giocattoli e così via — the children have had their presents: some got sweets, others toys and so on
chi dice una cosa, chi un'altra — some say one thing, some another
4)ride bene chi ride ultimo Proverbio — he who laughs last laughs longest Brit o best Amchi si somiglia si piglia Proverbio — birds of a feather flock together
chi va piano va sano e va lontano Proverbio — more haste less speed
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6 chi
pron [ki]1) (interrogativo: soggetto) who, (oggetto) who, whomnon sapevo a chi rivolgermi — I didn't know who to ask
chi desidera parlare? — who do you wish to speak to Brit o with Am ?chi parli? — who are you talking to?, to whom are you talking?di
chi è questo libro? — whose book is this?, whose is this book?di
chi stai parlando? — who are you talking about?dimmi chi ti piace di più tra loro — tell me which of them you like best
ha telefonato non so chi per te — somebody or other phoned up for you
chi hai visto? — who o whom did you see?
2) (relativo) whoever, anyone wholo racconterò a chi so io — I know who I'll tell about it
lo riferirò a chi di dovere — I'll pass it on to the relevant person
so io di chi parlo — I'm naming no names
invita chi vuoi — invite whoever o anyone you like
3)i bambini hanno avuto i regali: chi dolci, chi giocattoli e così via — the children have had their presents: some got sweets, others toys and so on
chi dice una cosa, chi un'altra — some say one thing, some another
4)ride bene chi ride ultimo Proverbio — he who laughs last laughs longest Brit o best Amchi si somiglia si piglia Proverbio — birds of a feather flock together
chi va piano va sano e va lontano Proverbio — more haste less speed
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7 кого вы видели
General subject: whom did you see -
8 qui
qui [ki]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Pour les proverbes commençant par qui, reportez-vous aussi à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <a. (sujet)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• qui l'a vu ? who saw him?• qui manque ? who's not here?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Notez l'emploi de which lorsqu'il y a choix entre plusieurs personnes.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• qui d'entre eux saurait ? which of them would know?• qui, parmi les candidats, pourrait répondre ? which of the candidates could reply?• qui est-ce qui l'a vu ? who saw him?• qui est-ce qui a téléphoné ? who phoned?► qui ça ? who?• on me l'a dit -- qui ça ? somebody told me -- who?b. (objet)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque qui est objet, il se traduit par who dans la langue courante et par whom dans une langue plus soutenue.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• elle a vu qui ? (inf) who did she see?• qui est-ce qu'il a embrassé ? who did he kiss?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Notez la place de la préposition en anglais: avec who et whose, elle est rejetée en fin de proposition.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• à qui parlais-tu ? who were you talking to?• à qui est ce sac ? who does this bag belong to?• chez qui allez-vous ? whose house are you going to?• de qui parles-tu ? who are you talking about?2. <a. (sujet)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• je connais des gens qui se plaindraient I know some people who or that would complain• j'ai rencontré Luc qui m'a raconté que... I met Luc, who told me that...• les amis qui viennent ce soir sont américains the friends (who or that are) coming tonight are American• moi qui espérais rentrer tôt ! and there I was thinking I was going to get home early tonight!━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• prends le plat qui est sur la table take the dish that or which is on the table• il a un perroquet qui parle he's got a parrot that or which talks━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque la relative est en incise, on n'emploie jamais that.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• Tom, qui travaille à la poste, me l'a dit Tom, who works at the post office, told me• la table, qui était en acajou, était très lourde the table, which was mahogany, was very heavy━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► En anglais, le pronom relatif est parfois omis.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Notez la place de la préposition en anglais: avec who et whose, elle est rejetée en fin de proposition.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• le patron pour qui il travaille the employer (that or who) he works for the employer for whom (frm) he worksc. ( = celui qui) anyone who• pour qui s'intéresse à la physique, ce livre est indispensable for anyone who is interested in physics this book is indispensable► c'est à qui ( = c'est à celui qui)• c'est à qui criera le plus fort each tries to shout louder than the other► à qui mieux mieux each one more so than the other ; (crier) each one louder than the other ; (frapper) each one harder than the other• « à qui de droit » "to whom it may concern"• je remercierai qui de droit I'll thank anyone that thanks are owed to► qui que ce soit anybody anyone• j'interdis à qui que ce soit d'entrer ici I forbid anybody or anyone to come in here► qui vous savez* * *ki
1.
2.
pronom relatif1) ( fonction sujet) ( l'antécédent est un nom de personne) who; ( autres cas) that, whichle chien, qui m'avait reconnu... — the dog, which recognized me...
lui qui s'intéresse aux armes à feu devrait aimer cette exposition — interested in firearms as he is, he should enjoy the exhibition
toi qui pensais faire des économies! — and you were the one who thought you were going to save money!
2) ( fonction autre que sujet)invitez qui vous voulez — invite whoever ou anyone you like
qui que ce soit — whoever it is, anybody
qui que ce soit, je ne suis pas là — I'm not here for anybody
3) fmlles enfants étaient déguisés qui en indien, qui en pirate — the children were dressed up, one as an Indian, one as a pirate
••
qui pronom interrogatif sujet se traduit par who: qui est-ce? = who is it?; qui a cassé la vitre? = who broke the window?; qui vous a reçu? who met you?qui pronom interrogatif dans des fonctions autres que sujet se traduit par who ou whom: qui avez-vous rencontré? = who did you meet?; = whom did you meet?; qui vas-tu inviter? = who are you going to invite? La traduction avec whom appartient au registre de la langue écriteLorsque le pronom interrogatif est utilisé avec une préposition, deux cas sont possibles: avec qui voulez-vous un rendez-vous? = who do you want an appointment with?; = with whom do you want an appointment?; pour qui as-tu acheté cette montre? = who did you buy that watch for?; = for whom did you buy that watch? Voir la remarque ci-dessus concernant whom. Voir exemples supplémentaires et exceptions en I ci-dessousqui pronom relatif sujet se traduit par who lorsqu'il remplace un nom de personne: je remercie ceux qui m'ont aidé = my thanks to those who helped me; j'ai rencontré Pierre qui m'a parlé de toi = I met Pierre who mentioned you; et par that ou which (ce dernier étant plus spécifique à l'anglais britannique) dans la plupart des autres cas: le vase qui était sur la table = the vase that ou which was on the table; le problème qui ralentit le projet the problem that ou which is holding back the project; les animaux qui sont tués pour leur fourrure animals that ou which are killed for their fur. Voir exemples supplémentaires et exceptions en II 1 ci-dessousqui pronom relatif ayant une fonction autre que sujet et remplaçant un nom de personne se traduit par that, who ou whom, cette dernière traduction étant du domaine de la langue écrite: un ami en qui je peux avoir confiance = a friend that I can trust; = a friend who I can trust; = a friend whom I can trust. Le pronom relatif peut parfois être omis en anglais: = a friend I can trust* * *ki1. pron relatif1) (= personne: sujet) whoC'est André qui l'a vu. — It was André who saw him.
2) (= personne: objet) who, whom soutenuAmenez qui vous voulez. — Bring who you like., Bring whoever you like.
3) (= personne: après une préposition) whommes parents, sans qui je n'y serais pas arrivé — my parents, without whom I would never have succeeded
C'est la personne à qui j'ai parlé hier. — It's the person I spoke to yesterday., It's the person whom I spoke to yesterday.
4) (chose, animal) that, whichLe tableau qui ornait l'entrée a disparu. — The painting that was in the entrance hall has disappeared.
Donne-moi la veste qui est sur la chaise. — Give me the jacket that's on the chair.
qu'est-ce qui...? — what...?
2. pron interrogatif1) (questions directes) whoqui est-ce que...? — who...?
qui est-ce qui...? — who...?
2) (après une préposition) whomAvec qui...? — Who with...?, With whom...?
Je me demande qui est là. — I wonder who is there., (objet)
Elle ne sait à qui se plaindre. — She doesn't know who to complain to.
* * *qui ⇒ Note d'usageA pron inter ( fonction sujet) who; ( fonction complément) whom; qui a fait ça? who did that?; qui ça? who's that?; qui va là? who goes there?; qui veut-elle voir? who does she want to speak to?; à qui sont ces chaussures? whose shoes are these?; de qui est ce roman? who is this novel by?; faites-moi savoir qui vous désirez rencontrer let me know who you wish to meet; dis-moi à qui tu penses tell me who you are thinking about; dites-moi avec qui vous voulez un rendez-vous tell me who you want an appointment with; sais-tu à qui sont ces lunettes? do you know whose glasses these are?B pron rel1 ( fonction sujet) ( l'antécédent est un nom de personne) who; ( autres cas) that, which; le gouvernement qui a été formé par the government (which was) formed by; le chien, qui m'avait reconnu, s'approcha de moi the dog, which recognized me, came up to me; lui qui s'intéresse aux armes à feu devrait aimer cette exposition since he is so interested in firearms he should enjoy this exhibition; toi qui pensais faire des économies! you were the one who thought you were going to save money!; celui qui a pris le livre aurait pu le dire whoever took the book could have said so; ceux qui n'ont pas fini pourront revenir demain those who haven't finished can come back tomorrow; que ceux qui ne sont pas d'accord lèvent le doigt let anyone who doesn't agree raise their hand; il y a quelqu'un qui veut vous parler there's someone here who wants to speak to you; est-ce vous qui venez d'appeler? was it you who called just now?; un homme apparut qui portait un chapeau a man appeared, wearing a hat;2 ( fonction autre que sujet) invitez qui vous voulez invite whoever ou anyone you like; viens avec qui tu veux come with whoever you want; j'ai vu qui tu sais I saw you know who; c'est à qui des deux criera le plus fort each (one) is trying to shout louder than the other; quelqu'un en qui j'ai confiance someone I trust; quelqu'un sans qui on ne peut rien (faire) someone without whom one can do nothing; ce qui me plaît chez lui c'est son sens de l'humour what I like about him is his sense of humourGB; je suis allé à la poste ce qui m'a pris un quart d'heure I went to the post office which took me a quarter of an hour;3 qui que vous soyez whoever you are; qui que ce soit whoever it is, anybody; je n'ai jamais frappé qui que ce soit I've never hit anybody; qui que ce soit qui a fait cela whoever (it was who) did that; qui que ce soit, je ne suis pas là I'm not here for anybody;4 fml les enfants étaient déguisés qui en indien, qui en pirate, qui en prince the children were dressed up, one as an Indian, one as a pirate, one as a prince.[ki] pronom relatiftoi qui connais le problème, tu pourras m'aider you who ou as you are acquainted with the problem, you can help me outc'est à qui aura le dernier mot each tries ou they all try to have the last wordl'amie par qui j'ai eu cette adresse the friend from whom I got this address (soutenu), the friend I got this address fromc'est rebutant pour qui n'est pas habitué it's disconcerting for somebody who isn't ou for whoever isn't used to itqui tu sais, qui vous savez you know whole festival, qui débutera en mai the festival, which will start in Maydonne-moi le magazine qui est sur la table give me the magazine (that) ou which is on the table4. [après des verbes de perception]5. [formule de présentation]le voilà qui pleure, maintenant! now he's crying!6. [en corrélation avec 'que']qui que ce soit qui téléphone, répondez que je suis absent whoever phones, tell them I'm not here7. (locution)————————[ki] pronom interrogatif1. [sujet ou attribut dans le discours direct] who2. [sujet dans le discours indirect] whoje ne vois pas qui pourrait t'aider I can't see who could ou I can't think of anyone who could help you————————qui... qui locution correlativeils étaient déguisés, qui en Pierrot, qui en bergère they were in fancy dress, some as Pierrots, others as shepherdesses -
9 wen
II Interr. Pron. who(m)* * *who (Pron.); whom (Pron.)* * *[veːn] acc von wer1. interrog pronwho, whoman wén hast du geschrieben? — who did you write to?, to whom did you write?
wén von den Schülern kennst du? — which (one) of these pupils do you know?
für wén arbeitet er? — who does he work for?, for whom does he work?
2. rel pron(= derjenige, den) the person (who or whom); (= jeder, den) anybody (who or whom)wén... auch immer — whoever...
3. indef proninf = jemanden) somebody; (in Fragen auch) anybody* * *((used as the object of a verb or preposition, but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who) what person(s)(?): Whom/who do you want to see?; Whom/who did you give it to?; To whom shall I speak?) whom* * *[ve:n]an \wen to whom form, who... tofür \wen for whom form, who... for▪ \wen..., [der]... the person who [or whom]...an \wen to whom form, who... tofür \wen for whom form, who... for* * *1.an/für wen — to/for whom...; who... to/for
2. 3.wen von ihnen kennst du? — which [one] of these do you know?
* * *A. rel pr (akk von wer) who(m); umg (jemand) somebodyB. int pr who(m)* * *1.an/für wen — to/for whom...; who... to/for
2. 3.wen von ihnen kennst du? — which [one] of these do you know?
* * *pron.whom pron. -
10 nor
izo. [ galderazkoa ]1.a. ( subjektua bada) who; \nor da? who is it?; \nor da hau? who's this?; \nor etorri da? who has come?; \nork daki? who knows?; \nork ikusi zituen? who saw them?; baina \nork gonbidatu \nor? Urrusolak Agirre ala Agirrek Urrusola? but who invited whom? Did Urrusolak invite Agirre or the other way around?b. ( subjektua ez bada) who, whom formala. ; \nor ikusten duzu? {who || whom formala. } do you see?; \norekin etorri zinen? who did you come with? | with whom did you come? ; \nori eman zenizkion liburu horiek? who did you give those books to? | to whom did you give those books? formala. ; \nortaz hitz egin zuten who did they talk about? formala.c. ( erretorika galderetan) who; \nor naiz, beraz, holako gauza eskatzeko? who am I to ask for such a thingd. ( zeharkako galdera) who; ba al dakizu \nor naizen? do you know who I am?; ez dakit \nork egin duen I don't know who's done it; badakite \norekin ari diren they know who they're dealing with; han egoten dira, \nor ageriko they're usually there waiting for someome to show up; \nor den begiratzeke without looking who it is; \nor den ere whoever it is; \nor datorren ere whoever comes2. ( bakoitza) each; \nor bere ostatu jakinean bezala like every one in his habitual tavern; \nork bere etxea babesteko for every one to protect their home | so that everyone can defend their home; \nori berea zor zaiona that which is due to each one; hiru lagun gonbidatu zituen aurkezleak, \nor baino \nor intelektualago three people were invited by the TV presenter with each one outdoing the other in playing the intellectual3. (I) Arkaismoa. bainan \nork begiratzen baitu Haren hitza egiazki, hura baitan Jainkoaren amodioa kunplitu da but in him who truly defends His word, the love of God is fulfilled4. \nor edo \nor somebody, someone; \nor edo \nor hiltzen denean when somebody dies; \nor edo \nork egingo du someone (or the other) will do it5. ( \nor ere)a. whoever; \nor ere beharretan baita whoever is in need; ezen \nork ere baitu hari emango zaio for if anyone has any, it will be given to him; \nori ere pot eginen baitiot, hura da if I'm going to kiss anyone, it's her; \nor gezurra erranen baitu, gaztigatua izanen da whoever lies will be punished; \nork bere laguna maite badu, laguntzen du whoever loves his friend, helps himb. \nor ere baitzara, adiskidea, barkatu whoever you are, my friend, forgive me6. \nor eta who but; \nor eta errege bera etorri zen the king himself came, no less | who should come but the king | the king, of all people, came; iraingarria da bere burua zibilizatutzat duen gizarte batentzat, \nortzuk eta zaharrek beren diru-sarrera urriak berdinduko dituen zerbaiten bila zakarrontzietan miaka ibili behar dutela jakitea it is insulting for a society that calls itself civilized to learn that old people, of all people, have to rummage through garbage cans in search of something that will supplement their meagre income -
11 haben
ha·ben1. ha·ben <hatte, gehabt> [ʼha:bn̩]vt1) ( besitzen)etw/jdn \haben to have sth/sb;wir \haben zwei Autos we've got two cars;wer hat, der hat ( fam) I'd/we'd rather have it than not;\haben wir noch etwas Käse? have we still got some cheese?;er hat eine erwachsene Tochter he's got a grown-up daughter;sie hatte gestern Geburtstag it was her birthday yesterday;jdm zur Frau/zum Mann \haben wollen to want to make sb one's wife/husband2) ( erhalten)ich hätte gern eine größere Wohnung I'd like a bigger flat;könnte ich mal das Salz \haben? could I have the salt please?;ich hätte gern ein Pfund Zucker I'd like a pound of sugar, please, can I have a pound of sugar, please;ich hätte gern ein Bier I'd like a beer, please, can I have a beer, please;wie hätten Sie es gern? how would you prefer it?;woher hast du das? where did you get that?etw \haben to have sth;wir \haben um zwei eine Besprechung we've got a meeting at two;ein Glück, wir \haben morgen keine Schule that's lucky, there's no school for us tomorrow;was hast du diesmal in Französisch? what did you get for French this time?;in der Schule hat sie immer gute Noten gehabt she always got good marks at school;wen habt ihr eigentlich in Mathe? who have you got for maths?4) ( aufweisen)etw \haben to have sth;sie hat eine Narbe am rechten Kinn she has a scar on the right-hand side of her chin;leider hat der Wagen eine Beule unfortunately the car has a dent;hat das Haus einen Swimmingpool? has the house got a swimming pool?;er hat Beziehungen he's got connections5) (zur Verfügung \haben)etw \haben to have sth;hast du heute Abend ein Stündchen Zeit für mich? could you spare me a little time this evening?;ich habe morgen leider keine Zeit I'm afraid I don't have time tomorrowetw \haben to have sth;bedauere, den Artikel \haben wir leider nicht sorry, unfortunately we don't have this item;das Buch ist noch zu \haben the book is still available;dieser Artikel ist leider nicht mehr zu \haben this item is unfortunately no longer availableetw \haben to have sth;ein Meter hat 100 Zentimeter there are 100 centimetres in a metre;die Kugel hat einen Inhalt von 600 Kubikmeter the sphere has a capacity of 600 cubic metres;das Grundstück dürfte über 4000 Quadratmeter \haben the plot should be over 4,000 square metres8) ( von etw erfüllt sein)etw \haben to have sth;ich habe Fieber/ eine Erkältung I've got a temperature/a cold;ich habe doch noch einige Zweifel I've still got a few doubts;hast du Lust, mit ins Theater zu kommen? do you feel like coming to the theatre with us?;Durst/Hunger \haben to be thirsty/hungry;gute/schlechte Laune \haben to be in a good/bad mood;Angst/Sorgen \haben be afraid/worried;hast du was? is something [or what's] the matter [or wrong] ?;ich hab nichts! nothing's the matter!;was hat er/ sie denn [o bloß] [o nur] ? what's up with him/her? ( fam), whatever's [or ( fam) what on earth's] the matter with him/her?9) ( herrschen)wie viel Uhr \haben wir bitte? what time is it, please?;wir \haben heute den 13. it's the 13th today;in Australien \haben sie jetzt Winter it's winter now in Australia;morgen sollen wir über 35º C im Schatten \haben it's supposed to be over 35 in the shade tomorrow;in Bayern \haben wir seit Tagen strengen Frost we've had a severe frost in Bavaria for dayses... \haben;ihr habt es sicher sehr angenehm in dieser Wohngegend it must certainly be very pleasant for you in this residential area;so hast du es bequemer you'll be more comfortable that way;ich habe es etwas kalt im Haus my house is a bit cold;es bei jdm gut \haben to be well off with sb; s. a. leicht, schlecht, schweretw zu tun \haben to have to do sth;du hast zu tun, was ich sage! you're to do what [or as] I say!;Sie \haben hier keine Fragen zu stellen! it's not for you to ask questions here!;ich habe noch zu arbeiten I've still got work to do;als Rekrut \haben Sie sich nicht zu beschweren! as a recruit it's not your place to complain!im Schlafzimmer hat er ein Bild hängen he's got a picture hanging in his bedroom;ich habe über 4000 Bücher in den Regalen stehen I've got over 4,000 books on the shelveses hat there is/are;im Sommer hat es dort immer reichlich Obst there's always an abundance of fruit there in the summer;jdm etw \haben to have sth for sb;geh zu deinem Opa, der hat dir was go and see grandad, he's got something for yousie hat so etwas an sich, das sie sehr anziehend macht she has something about her that makes her very attractive;ich weiß nicht, was er an sich hat, dass alle ihn so mögen I don't know what it is about him that makes everyone like him so much;das hat sie so an sich that's just the way she is;etw an jdm \haben;jetzt weiß ich, was ich an ihr habe now I know how lucky I am to have her;an diesen Idioten habe ich doch nichts! these idiots are useless to me!;an den Kindern habe ich eine große Hilfe the children are a great help to me;ich habe es im Rücken! I've got trouble with my back;er hat es am Herz he's got heart trouble;was hat es damit auf sich? what's all this about?;für etw zu haben/nicht zu \haben sein to be/not to be keen on sth;für einen schönen Videoabend bin ich schon immer zu \haben gewesen I've always been keen on a nice video evening;er ist immer für einen Spaß zu \haben he's always on for a laugh;etwas für sich \haben;keine schlechte Idee, sie hat etwas für sich not a bad idea, there's something to be said for it;jdn/etw gegen sich \haben to have sb/sth against one;jetzt hat sie die ganze Firma gegen sich now she's got the whole firm against her;hast du was gegen mein neues Kleid? have you got something against my new dress?;es in sich \haben ( fam) to be tough;der Trick hat es in sich! the trick's a tough one!;der Wein hat es aber in sich! the wine has really got some punch!;das Essen muss es wohl in sich gehabt \haben the food must have been really rich;der Chef hat wohl etwas mit seiner Sekretärin there's something [going on] between the boss and his secretary;es mit etw \haben to have a thing about sth;etw von jdm \haben to have sth from sb;die blauen Augen hat sie vom Vater she has her father's blue eyes, she gets her blue eyes from her father;er hat etwas von einem Bengel [an sich] he's a bit of a rascal;ihre Skulpturen \haben etwas von Rubin her sculpture owes much to Rubin;von wem hast du deine schlechten Manieren? from whom did you get your bad manners?;die Kinder \haben bisher wenig von ihrem Vater gehabt the children have seen little of their father so far;etw von etw \haben to get sth out of sth;das hast du nun von deiner Kompromisslosigkeit that's what comes of being unwilling to compromise;das Kleid hat etwas von Eleganz the dress has a certain elegance about it;nichts davon \haben not to gain anything from it;warum tut sie das? davon hat sie doch gar nichts! why does she do it? she doesn't gain anything from it;das hast du jetzt davon[, dass...] ( fam) that's what you get for...;das hast du jetzt davon! now see where it's got you!;das hast du nun davon, dass du immer so schnell fährst! that's what you get for speeding all the time!;wissen Sie überhaupt, wen Sie vor sich haben? have you any idea whom you are dealing with?WENDUNGEN:das nicht \haben können ( fam) to not be able to stand that;hör auf mit diesen Ausdrücken, ich kann das nicht haben! stop using these expressions, I can't stand it!;ich habe mich von meiner Freundin getrennt, ich bin jetzt wieder zu \haben my girlfriend and I have split up, so now I'm available again;da hast du/\haben Sie... there you are;da hast du zehn Euro! there you are, there's ten euros!;also gut, da \haben Sie das Geld right, well there you are, there's the money;da \haben wir's, genau wie ich es vorausgesagt hatte! there you go! exactly as I predicted!;lass mich nachdenken, ja, ich hab's! let me think, yes, I've got it!;wie gehabt as usual;hat sich was geändert? - nein, es ist alles noch wie gehabt has anything changed? - no, it's still just as it wasvr fam1) ( sich aufregen)sich [mit/wegen etw] \haben to make a fuss [about sth];musst du dich immer so haben? must you always make such a fuss?2) ( sich streiten) to argue;sie \haben sich mal wieder gehabt they have been arguing [or fighting] againes hat sich wieder it's all right again;er gab ihr einen Kuss, und es hatte sich wieder he gave her a kiss and it was all right again;hat es sich wieder, oder bist du immer noch wütend? is everything OK now or are you still furious?WENDUNGEN:hier sind noch mal 500 Euro, und damit hat es sich! here's another 500 euros, but that's it!;hat sich was! ( fam) you must be joking!;Ihr Schirm? hat sich was, das ist meiner! your umbrella? don't make me laugh, that's mine! vb auxetw getan \haben to have done sth;ich habe das nicht getan, das war meine Schwester! I didn't do that, it was my sister!;hätten Sie das nicht voraussehen können? could you not have foreseen that?;du hättest den Brief früher schreiben können you could have written the letter earlier;also, ich hätte das nicht gemacht well, I wouldn't have done that;etw getan \haben wollen to claim to have done sth;sie will ihn in einem Laden gesehen \haben she claims to have seen him in a shop;ich will nichts gesagt haben, verstanden? I didn't say anything, OK?2. Ha·ben <-s> [ʼha:bn̩] ntkein pl credit;mit etw im \haben sein to be in credit by sth -
12 الذي
الَّذي \ See Also التي (الَّتي) \ الَّذي (في حالتي النصب والجرّ بحرف الجرّ) \ whom: the object form of who: Whom (who) did you see? To whom did you send it? (who did you send it to?) That’s the man to whom I talked yesterday. \ الَّذي تحت البَحْث \ in question: being talked about: The man in question is now in prison. \ الَّذي نحن بصَدَده \ in question: being talked about: The man in question is now in prison. \ الَّذي يلي \ next: nearest in position: They live in the next house. Their house is next to ours. -
13 hvem
кто, кого́, кому́* * *which is which(?), who, whoever, whom* * *pron who;[ hvem af dem?] which of them?[ hvem dér?] who is there?(mil.) who goes there?[ hvem der vil] whoever likes, anyone who likes;[ hvem der dog havde bedre tid] if only I had got more time;[ hvem han end er] whoever he is;[ hvem som helst] anybody;[ hvem gav dig pengene?] who gave you the money?[ hvem gav du pengene?] who did you give the money to?F to whom did you give the money?[ hvem så dig?] who saw you?[ hvem så du?] who(m) did you see?[ den mand om hvem jeg fortalte dig] the man about whom I told you;T the man I told you about. -
14 من (منكم)
مَن (مِنْكُم) \ those who, those that: the persons who: Those who want tickets must buy them now. who: asking a person’s name, etc.: Who is he? He’s Mr Bond, our teacher. whoever: a strong form of who, expressing surprise: Whoever told you that?. whom: the object form of who: Whom (who) did you see? To whom did you send it? (who did you send it to?) That’s the man to whom I talked yesterday. -
15 those who, those that
مَن (مِنْكُم) \ those who, those that: the persons who: Those who want tickets must buy them now. who: asking a person’s name, etc.: Who is he? He’s Mr Bond, our teacher. whoever: a strong form of who, expressing surprise: Whoever told you that?. whom: the object form of who: Whom (who) did you see? To whom did you send it? (who did you send it to?) That’s the man to whom I talked yesterday. -
16 who
مَن (مِنْكُم) \ those who, those that: the persons who: Those who want tickets must buy them now. who: asking a person’s name, etc.: Who is he? He’s Mr Bond, our teacher. whoever: a strong form of who, expressing surprise: Whoever told you that?. whom: the object form of who: Whom (who) did you see? To whom did you send it? (who did you send it to?) That’s the man to whom I talked yesterday. -
17 whoever
مَن (مِنْكُم) \ those who, those that: the persons who: Those who want tickets must buy them now. who: asking a person’s name, etc.: Who is he? He’s Mr Bond, our teacher. whoever: a strong form of who, expressing surprise: Whoever told you that?. whom: the object form of who: Whom (who) did you see? To whom did you send it? (who did you send it to?) That’s the man to whom I talked yesterday. -
18 who
-
19 viste
I II* * *I II* * ** * *
Del verbo ver: ( conjugate ver)
viste es:
2ª persona singular (tú) pretérito indicativo
Del verbo vestir: ( conjugate vestir)
viste es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
ver
vestir
viste
ver 1 sustantivo masculino
1 ( aspecto):◊ ser de buen viste to be good-looking o attractive
2 ( opinión):◊ a mi/su viste in my/his view
ver 2 ( conjugate ver) verbo transitivo
1
◊ ¿ves algo? can you see anything?;
no se ve nada aquí you can't see a thing in here;
lo vi hablando con ella I saw him talking to her
esa película ya la he visto I've seen that movie before;
no poder (ni) viste a algn: no la puede viste he can't stand her
2 (entender, notar) to see;◊ ¿no ves lo que está pasando? don't o can't you see what's happening?;
se la ve preocupada she looks worried;
hacerse viste (RPl) to show off
3
¡ya visteás lo que pasa! you'll see what happens;
¡ya se visteá! we'll see
◊ ¡nunca he visto cosa igual! I've never seen anything like it!;
¡si vieras lo mal que lo pasé! you can't imagine how awful it was!;
¡hubieras visto cómo se asustaron! (AmL) you should have seen the fright they got!
4◊ a ver: (vamos) a viste ¿de qué se trata? OK o all right, now, what's the problem?;
está aquí, en el periódico — ¿a viste? it's here in the newspaper — let's see;
apriétalo a viste qué pasa press it and see what happens;
a viste si escribes pronto make sure you write soon
5a) ( estudiar):
tengo que viste cómo lo arreglo I have to work out how I can fix it;
ya visteé qué hago I'll decide what to do later
◊ ¿la ha visto un médico? has she been seen by a doctor yet?
6a) (juzgar, considerar):
a mi modo or manera de viste the way I see it
no le veo la gracia I don't think it's funny
7 (visitar, entrevistarse con) ‹amigo/pariente› to see, visit;
‹médico/jefe› to see;◊ ¡cuánto tiempo sin vistete! I haven't seen you for ages!
8◊ tener … que ver: ¿y eso qué tiene que viste? and what does that have to do with it?;
no tengo nada que viste con él I have nothing to do with him;
¿qué tiene que viste que sea sábado? what difference does it make that it's Saturday?
verbo intransitivo
1 ( percibir con la vista) to see;
no veo bien de lejos/de cerca I'm shortsighted/longsighted
2 ( constatar):◊ ¿hay cerveza? — no sé, voy a viste is there any beer? — I don't know, I'll have a look;
pues visteás, todo empezó cuando … well you see, the whole thing began when …
3 ( pensar) to see;
estar/seguir en visteemos (AmL fam): todavía está en visteemos it isn't certain yet;
seguimos en visteemos we still don't know anything
verse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) (percibirse, imaginarse) to see oneself
2 ( hallarse) (+ compl) to find oneself;
me vi obligado a despedirlo I had no choice but to dismiss him
3 (esp AmL) ( parecer):
no se ve bien con ese peinado that hairdo doesn't suit her
4 ( recípr)
◊ nos vemos a las siete I'll meet o see you at seven;
¡nos vemos! (esp AmL) see you!
vistese con algn to see sb
vestir ( conjugate vestir) verbo transitivo
1
2 (liter o period) ( llevar puesto) to wear
verbo intransitivo
1 [ persona] to dress;
viste de algo ‹de uniforme/azul›) to wear sth;
viste de etiqueta to wear formal dress
2 ( ser elegante):
de viste ‹traje/zapatos› smart
vestirse verbo pronominal ( refl)
◊ date prisa, vístete hurry up, get dressedb) ( de cierta manera):
se viste a la última moda she wears the latest styles;
siempre se viste de verde she always wears greenc) ( disfrazarse) vistese de algo to dress up as sth
viste,◊ vistieron, etc see vestir
ver 1 m (aspecto exterior) aún estás de buen ver, you're still good-looking
ver 2 I verbo transitivo
1 to see: vi tu cartera sobre la mesa, I saw your wallet on the table
no veo nada, I can't see anything
puede ver tu casa desde aquí, he can see your house from here ➣ Ver nota en see; (mirar la televisión) to watch: estamos viendo las noticias de las tres, we are watching the three o'clock news
(cine) me gustaría ver esa película, I'd like to see that film
2 (entender) no veo por qué no te gusta, I can't see why you don't like it
(considerar) a mi modo de ver, as far as I can see o as I see it
tus padres no ven bien esa relación, your parents don't agree with that relationship
(parecer) se te ve nervioso, you look nervous
3 (averiguar) ya veremos qué sucede, we'll soon see what happens
fam (uso enfático) ¡no veas qué sitio tan bonito!, you wouldn't believe what a beautiful place!
4 a ver, let's see: a ver si acabamos este trabajo, let's see if we can finish this job
me compré un compacto, - ¿a ver?, I bought a compact disc, - let's have a look!
5 (ir a ver, visitar) to see, visit: le fui a ver al hospital, I visited him in hospital
II verbo intransitivo
1 to see: no ve bien de lejos, he's shortsighted, US nearsighted
2 (dudar, pensar) ¿me prestas este libro?, - ya veré, will you lend me this book?, - I'll see
3 (tener relación) no tengo nada que ver con ese asunto, I have nothing to do with that business
solo tiene cincuenta años, - ¿y eso qué tiene qué ver?, he's only fifty, - so what?
♦ Locuciones: no poder ver a alguien: no puede (ni) verle, she can't stand him
¿To see, to watch o to look?
Los tres verbos reflejan tres conceptos muy distintos. To see hace referencia a la capacidad visual y no es fruto de una acción deliberada. A menudo se usa con can o could: I can see the mountains from my bedroom. Puedo ver las montañas desde mi dormitorio.
To look at implica una acción deliberada: I saw an old atlas, so I opened it and looked at the maps. Vi un atlas antiguo, así que lo abrí y miré los mapas.
To watch también se refiere a una acción deliberada, a menudo cuando se tiene un interés especial por lo que ocurre: I watched the planes in the sky with great interest. Miraba los aviones en el cielo con gran interés. Igualmente puede indicar el paso del tiempo (we watched the animals playing for half an hour, durante media hora observamos cómo jugaban los animales), movimiento (they stood there watching the cars drive off into the distance, se quedaron allí de pie viendo cómo se marchaban los coches) o vigilancia (the policemen have been watching this house because they thought we were thieves, los policías estaban vigilando la casa porque pensaban que éramos ladrones).
Para hablar de películas u obras de teatro usamos to see: Have you seen Hamlet?, ¿Has visto Hamlet? To watch se refiere a la televisión y los deportes en general: I always watch the television in the evening. Siempre veo la televisión por las noches. I like to watch football. Me gusta ver el fútbol. Al hablar de programas o partidos específicos podemos usar tanto to watch como to see: I like to see/watch the news at 9:00. Me gusta ver las noticias a las 9.00. Did you see/watch the match last night?, ¿Viste el partido anoche?
vestir
I verbo transitivo
1 (poner la ropa a alguien) to dress
frml to clothe
2 (llevar puesto) to wear: vestía un traje gris, he was wearing a grey suit
II verbo intransitivo
1 (llevar) to dress
viste de rojo, she's wearing red
vestir bien, to dress well
(ser apropiado, elegante) to look smart
' viste' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
negra
- negro
- oscura
- oscuro
- ver
- vestir
- vestirse
- atención
- fatal
English:
just
- ostentatious
- outrageous
- that
- whom
- dresser
- last
* * ** * ** * * -
20 kogo
ktoś, kogo nie znam — someone I don't know
* * *pron.Gen. i Acc. of kto; who; form. whom; dla kogo to jest? who is this for?; kogo widziałaś/spotkałaś itd.? who did you see/meet etc.?; kogo masz na myśli? who do you have in mind?; kogo (to) widzimy! look who's here!; na kogo się patrzysz? who are you looking at?; na kogo wypada? whose turn is it?; ktoś, kogo spotkałam ( w zdaniu podrzędnym przydawkowym) somebody (that l. who l. whom) I've met.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kogo
См. также в других словарях:
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