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1 ♦ who
♦ who /hu:/pron. interr. e relat. sogg. (e, fam., compl.) (compl. ogg. e indir. formale whom; genitivo poss. whose) NOTA D'USO: - chi-1 chi: Who is that girl?, chi è quella ragazza?; DIALOGO → - New flame- Who's Jenny?, chi è Jenny?; Who gave you that?, chi te l'ha dato?; Tell me who you met, dimmi chi hai incontrato; Who do you mean? (o Whom do you mean?), a chi ti riferisci?; a chi alludi?; Guess who wins!, indovina chi vince; Who is it?, chi è? (per es., quando bussano alla porta); (mil.) Who goes there?, chi va là?2 (rif. a persone) il quale, la quale, i quali, le quali; che: That is the man who came to dinner, quello è l'uomo che è venuto a cena; (form.) Is that the girl to whom you spoke ( comunemente: the girl you spoke to)?, è quella la ragazza alla quale parlasti?● Who's Who, il «Chi è?»; annuario delle personalità ( con cenni biografici) □ who ever, chi mai; chi diamine: Who ever told you that?, chi mai te l'ha detto? □ (iron., ingl.) Who he?, chi sarebbe costui?; Carneade, chi era costui? □ anybody (o anyone) who, chiunque; chi: Anybody who says that is mistaken, chiunque lo dica, sbaglia □ he who (o the boy, the man who), colui che; chi: He who breaks pays, chi rompe paga □ to know who's who, conoscere tutti ( in un luogo); saper vita, morte e miracoli di tutti: My grandma knows who's who in the village, mia nonna conosce vita e miracoli di tutti in paese □ she who (o the girl who, the woman who), colei che; chi □ those who, coloro i quali, coloro le quali; quelli che, quelle che: (prov.) Those whom the gods love die young, coloro che gli dei amano muoiono giovani; muor giovane chi al Cielo è caro □ Who knows!, chissà!: DIALOGO → - Organizing a meeting- Who knows when we'll finish, chissà quando finiremo.NOTA D'USO: - who o whom?- -
2 who
who [hu:]• who's there? qui est là ?• who are you? qui êtes-vous ?• who has the book? (qui est-ce) qui a le livre ?• who does he think he is? il se prend pour qui ?• who came with you? (qui est-ce) qui est venu avec vous ?• who(m) did you see? qui avez-vous vu ?• who(m) did you speak to? à qui avez-vous parlé ?• who's the book by? le livre est de qui ?• who is he to tell me...? (indignantly) de quel droit est-ce qu'il me dit... ?* * *[huː]In questions qui on its own as the object of a verb requires inversion of the verb: who did he call? = qui a-t-il appelé? but qui followed by est-ce que or est-ce qui needs no inversion: qui est-ce qu'il a appelé? Note, however, that the form il a appelé qui? is also used in spoken French1) ( interrogative) ( as subject) qui (est-ce qui); ( as object) qui (est-ce que); ( after prepositions) quiwho did you invite? — qui est-ce que tu as invité?, qui as-tu invité?
I was strolling along when who should I see but Diane — je me promenais et devine qui j'ai rencontré...Diane
who shall I say is calling? — ( on phone) c'est de la part de qui?
2) ( relative) ( as subject) qui; ( as object) que; ( after prepositions) quihis friend, who lives in Paris — son ami qui habite Paris
he/she who — celui/celle qui
they ou those who — ceux/celles qui
those who have something to say should speak up now — quiconque a quelque chose à dire doit le dire or ceux qui ont quelque chose à dire doivent le dire maintenant
3) ( whoever) -
3 WHO
\WHO did this? wer war das?;\WHO's she? wer ist sie?;hi, I'm Liz - \WHO are you? hi, ich bin Liz - wer bist du?;she asked if I knew \WHO had got the job sie fragte, ob ich wüsste, wer den Job bekommen hatte;we have about 20 people for the party - \WHO else should come? wir haben etwa 20 Leute für die Party - wer soll noch kommen?;\WHO am I to laugh? it's happened to me many times na, ich hab' gut lachen - das ist mir auch schon oft passiert;\WHO are they to get special treatment? wer sind sie [denn], dass sie eine besondere Behandlung bekommen?\WHO do you want to talk to? mit wem möchten Sie sprechen?;I don't know \WHO to ask to the party ich weiß nicht, wen ich zur Party einladen soll;\WHO am I talking to, please? mit wem spreche ich bitte?\WHO can tell why... wer kann sagen, warum...;\WHO knows? wer weiß?;\WHO cares was soll's! ( fam)I think it was your dad \WHO phoned ich glaube, das war dein Vater, der angerufen hat;the other people \WHO live in the house... die anderen Leute, die in dem Haus wohnen,...;he \WHO laughs last, laughs best wer zuletzt lacht, lacht am bestenhe rang Geoffrey, \WHO was a good friend er rief Geoffrey an, der ein guter Freund war;this is Frank, \WHO I told you about das ist Frank, von dem ich dir erzählt habe6) \WHO is \WHO;ask George - he knows \WHO's \WHO frag' George - er weiß, wer wer ist;the new book tells \WHO's \WHO in modern politics in dem neuen Buch steht, wer heute in der Politik das Sagen hat;the guest list reads like a \WHO's \WHO of top American industrialists die Gästeliste liest sich wie das Who is Who der führenden amerikanischen Industriellen -
4 who
\who did this? wer war das?;\who's she? wer ist sie?;hi, I'm Liz - \who are you? hi, ich bin Liz - wer bist du?;she asked if I knew \who had got the job sie fragte, ob ich wüsste, wer den Job bekommen hatte;we have about 20 people for the party - \who else should come? wir haben etwa 20 Leute für die Party - wer soll noch kommen?;\who am I to laugh? it's happened to me many times na, ich hab' gut lachen - das ist mir auch schon oft passiert;\who are they to get special treatment? wer sind sie [denn], dass sie eine besondere Behandlung bekommen?\who do you want to talk to? mit wem möchten Sie sprechen?;I don't know \who to ask to the party ich weiß nicht, wen ich zur Party einladen soll;\who am I talking to, please? mit wem spreche ich bitte?\who can tell why... wer kann sagen, warum...;\who knows? wer weiß?;\who cares was soll's! ( fam)I think it was your dad \who phoned ich glaube, das war dein Vater, der angerufen hat;the other people \who live in the house... die anderen Leute, die in dem Haus wohnen,...;he \who laughs last, laughs best wer zuletzt lacht, lacht am bestenhe rang Geoffrey, \who was a good friend er rief Geoffrey an, der ein guter Freund war;this is Frank, \who I told you about das ist Frank, von dem ich dir erzählt habe6) \who is \who;ask George - he knows \who's \who frag' George - er weiß, wer wer ist;the new book tells \who's \who in modern politics in dem neuen Buch steht, wer heute in der Politik das Sagen hat;the guest list reads like a \who's \who of top American industrialists die Gästeliste liest sich wie das Who is Who der führenden amerikanischen Industriellen -
5 who
❢ Who is translated by qui. In questions qui on its own as the object of a verb requires inversion of the verb: who did he call? = qui a-t-il appelé? but qui followed by est-ce que or est-ce qui needs no inversion: qui est-ce qu'il a appelé? Note, however, that the form il a appelé qui? is also used in spoken French.For particular usages see the entry below. pron1 ( interrogative) ( as subject) qui (est-ce qui) ; ( as object) qui (est-ce que) ; ( after prepositions) qui ; who knows the answer? qui connaît la réponse? ; who did you invite? qui est-ce que tu as invité?, qui as-tu invité? ; who's going to be there? qui sera là? ; behind/next to who? derrière/à côté de qui? ; who was she with? elle était avec qui?, avec qui était-elle? ; who does he live with? il habite avec qui?, avec qui est-ce qu'il habite? ; who did you buy it for? pour qui l'as-tu acheté? ; who did you get it from? qui te l'a donné? ; ‘I gave it away’-‘who to?’ ‘je l'ai donné’-‘à qui?’ ; do you know who's who? est-ce que tu sais qui est qui? ; I was strolling along when who should I see but Diane je me promenais et devine qui j'ai rencontré…Diane ; who shall I say is calling? ( on phone) ‘c'est de la part de qui?’ ;2 ( relative) ( as subject) qui ; ( as object) que ; ( after prepositions) qui ; his friend who lives/who he sees son ami qui habite/qu'il voit ; he/she who celui/celle qui ; they ou those who ceux/celles qui ; those who have something to say should speak up now quiconque a quelque chose à dire doit le dire or ceux qui ont quelque chose à dire doivent le dire maintenant ;3 ( whoever) bring who you like tu peux amener qui tu veux ; who do you think you are? tu te prends pour qui? ; who do you think you're talking to? à qui est-ce que tu crois parler? ; who's he to tell you what to do? de quel droit est-ce qu'il te donne des ordres? -
6 who
who [hu:]1 pronoun(what person or persons → as subject) (qui est-ce) qui; (→ as object) qui est-ce que, qui;∎ who are you? qui êtes-vous?;∎ who is it? (at door) qui est-ce?, qui est là?;∎ who's speaking? (on telephone) qui est à l'appareil?; (asking for third person) c'est de la part de qui?;∎ who's going with you? qui est-ce qui ou qui t'accompagne?;∎ it's Michael - who? c'est Michael - qui ça?;∎ I told him who I was je lui ai dit qui j'étais;∎ find out who they are voyez qui c'est ou qui sont ces gens;∎ bring who you want amenez qui vous voulez;∎ who do you think you are? vous vous prenez pour qui?;∎ who do you think you are, giving me orders? de quel droit est-ce que vous me donnez des ordres?;∎ who did you say was coming to the party? qui avez-vous dit qui viendrait à la soirée?;∎ who did they invite? qui est-ce qu'ils ont invité?, qui ont-ils invité?;∎ you'll have to tell me who's who il faudra que tu me dises qui est qui;∎ who is the film by? de qui est le film?;∎ who is the letter from? la lettre est de qui?, de qui est la lettre?;∎ who did he go with? avec qui y est-il allé?;∎ who were you talking to? à qui parliez-vous?qui;∎ the family who lived here moved away la famille qui habitait ici a déménagé;∎ those of you who were late ceux d'entre vous qui sont arrivés en retard;∎ anyone who so wishes may leave ceux qui le souhaitent peuvent partir;∎ any reader who finds the story lacks imagination… les lecteurs qui trouvent que l'histoire n'est pas très originale…;∎ Charles, who is a policeman, lives upstairs Charles, qui est policier, vit en haut;∎ my mother, who I believe you've met… ma mère, que vous avez déjà rencontrée je crois… -
7 WHO
who [hu:]• who's there? qui est là ?• who are you? qui êtes-vous ?• who has the book? (qui est-ce) qui a le livre ?• who does he think he is? il se prend pour qui ?• who came with you? (qui est-ce) qui est venu avec vous ?• who(m) did you see? qui avez-vous vu ?• who(m) did you speak to? à qui avez-vous parlé ?• who's the book by? le livre est de qui ?• who is he to tell me...? (indignantly) de quel droit est-ce qu'il me dit... ?* * *noun (abrév = World Health Organization) OMS f -
8 who
who [hu:] pron (косв. п. whom)1) inter. кто?;who is there? кто там?
;whom did you see? кого́ вы ви́дели?
;whom ( или разг. who) do you mean? кого́ вы име́ете в виду́?
;who did you give it to? кому́ вы э́то да́ли?
2) rel. кото́рый, кто;the man whom you saw... челове́к, кото́рого вы ви́дели...
3) conj.1) кото́рый, кто;do you know who has come? зна́ете ли вы, кто пришёл?
;to know who is who знать, что ка́ждый собо́й представля́ет
;2) тот, кто; те, кто;who breaks pays кто разобьёт, тот запла́тит
◊W.'s W. биографи́ческий спра́вочник совреме́нников
;W. was W. биографи́ческий спра́вочник уме́рших
;as who should say как мо́жно бы́ло бы сказа́ть
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9 who'll
= = who will* * *(short for who shall, who will.)* * *[huːl] contr See: of who will, who shall* * *= = who will -
10 who’s
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11 who's
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12 WHO
WHO (Abk. für Weltgesundheitsorganisation) SOZ, WIWI WHO, World Health Organization* * *abbr (Weltgesundheitsorganisation) <Sozial, Vw> WHO (World Health Organization) -
13 who’ll
who’ll[hu:l, hul] abbr who will, who shall. -
14 who’d
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15 who'd
who'd = who had, who would. -
16 who'll
who'll = who will, who shall. -
17 who's
who's = who is, who has. -
18 who'd
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19 who'll
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20 who's
См. также в других словарях:
who — [ hu ] pronoun *** Who can be used in the following ways: as a question pronoun (introducing a direct or indirect question): Who s going to drive? I wonder who they chose to be captain. Who did you give the money to? as a relative pronoun… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
who — W1S1 [hu:] pron [: Old English; Origin: hwa] 1.) used to ask or talk about which person is involved, or what the name of a person is ▪ Who locked the door? ▪ Who do you work for? ▪ Who s that guy with your wife? ▪ They never found out who the… … Dictionary of contemporary English
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Who — Who, pron. [Possess. {whose}; object. {Whom}.] [OE. who, wha, AS. hw[=a], interrogative pron., neut. hw[ae]t; akin to OFries. hwa, neut. hwet, OS. hw[=e], neut. hwat, D. wie, neut. wat, G. wer, neut. was, OHG. wer, hwer, neut. waz, hwaz, Icel.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Who — *Who (pronoun) is an English language interrogative pronoun.In Fiction* Who? (novel) , a 1958 novel by science fiction author Algis Budrys, turned into a film with the same title in 1973 * Doctor Who , a British science fiction television series … Wikipedia
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who — [ho͞o] pron. [ME who, ho, hwo < OE hwa, masc. & fem., hwæt, neut., who? what? (akin to L qui): for IE base see WHAT] 1. what or which person or persons: used to introduce a direct, indirect, or implied question [who is he? I asked who he was;… … English World dictionary
Who I Am — may refer to:Albums: * Who I Am (Jessica Andrews album) * Who I Am (Alan Jackson album) * Who I Am (Daron Jones album) * Who I Am (Beverley Knight album) * Who I Am (Amy Pearson album) * Who I Am , by Gary Wright * Who I Am , an album by Alice… … Wikipedia
Who me? — was a top secret sulfurous stench weapon developed by the American Office of Strategic Services during World War II to be used by the French Resistance against German officers. Who Me? smelled strongly of fecal matter, and was issued in pocket… … Wikipedia
who — O.E. hwa, from P.Gmc. *khwas, *khwes, *khwo (Cf. O.S. hwe, Dan. hvo, Swed. vem, O.Fris. hwa, Du. wie, O.H.G. hwer, Ger. wer, Goth. hvo (fem.) who ), from PIE *qwos/*qwes (Cf. Skt. kah … Etymology dictionary
who'll — (who will) v. which will, that will (used together with another verb to indicate future tense) who ll (who shall) v. who, who will, one who will (added to directive verbs in the future tense) … English contemporary dictionary