-
1 who
• joka• ken• ketä• ketkä• kenelle• kuka* * *hu: 1. pronoun((used as the subject of a verb) what person(s)(?): Who is that woman in the green hat?; Who did that?; Who won?; Do you know who all these people are?) kuka2. relative pronoun1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others: used as the subject of a verb: usually replaceable by that) (the) one(s) that: The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours; A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.) joka•- whoever3. pronoun1) (no matter who: Whoever rings, tell him/them I'm out.)2) ((also who ever) used in questions to express surprise etc: Whoever said that?) kuka hyvänsä•- whom4. relative pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others: able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here; Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages; This is the man to whom I gave it; This is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.) jonka, joita• -
2 middleman
-
3 saviour
• vapahtaja• pelastaja* * *1) ((usually with capital) a person or god who saves people from sin, hell etc.) pelastaja, vapahtaja2) (a person who rescues a person etc from danger etc: He was the saviour of his country.) pelastaja -
4 martyr
• uhri• tehdä marttyyriksi• kiduttaa• marttyyri* * *1. noun1) (a person who suffers death or hardship for what he or she believes: St Joan is said to have been a martyr.) marttyyri2) (a person who continually suffers from a disease, difficulty etc: She is a martyr to rheumatism.) uhri2. verb(to put (someone) to death or cause (him) to suffer greatly for his beliefs: Saint Joan was martyred by the English.) surmata -
5 pension
• panna eläkkeelle• avustus• eläke• antaa eläke• täysihoitola• täysihoito• korko* * *'penʃən(a sum of money paid regularly to a widow, a person who has retired from work, a soldier who has been seriously injured in a war etc: He lives on his pension; a retirement pension.) eläke- pension off -
6 sanatorium
• hoitopaikka• terveydenhoitola• parantola• sanatorio* * *sænə'to:riəmplurals - sanatoriums, sanatoria; noun1) ((American also sanitarium) a hospital, especially for people with certain diseases of the lungs or for people who are recovering from an illness.) parantola2) (a place in a school, college etc for those who are ill.) sairashuone -
7 convalescent
• toipilas• toipuva* * *noun (a person who is recovering from an illness: Convalescents often need a special diet.) toipilas -
8 drop-out
• opintojen keskeyttäminen• häipymä• yhteiskunnasta sivulle luisunut• päästää• keskeyttäjä• koulun keskeyttänyt* * *noun (a person who withdraws, especially from a course at a university etc or the normal life of society.) koulunsa keskeyttänyt, systeemistä luopuja -
9 epileptic
• epilepsiaan liittyvä• epileptikko• epileptinenmedicine, veterinary• epilepsiaan liittyvä• kaatumatauti-• kaatumatautinenmedicine, veterinary• kaatumatauti-* * *- tiknoun, adjective ((a person who is) suffering from epilepsy.) epileptikko -
10 euthanasia
• helpottaminen armeliaisuussyistä• eutanasia• armomurha• armeliaisuuskuolema• armokuolema• armeliaisuusmurhamedicine, veterinary• potilaan kuoleman jouduttaminen• kuolinapu* * *ju:Ɵə'neiziə(the painless killing of someone who is suffering from a painful and incurable illness: Many old people would prefer euthanasia to the suffering they have to endure.) eutanasia -
11 intermediary
• väli-• välittäjä• välihenkilö• välimies• välitysmies• yhdysmies• välitystuomari• välikäsi• välissä oleva• välissä sijaitseva• puskuri• keski-• sovintotuomari* * *intə'mi:diəriplural - intermediaries; noun(a person who takes messages from one person to another in a dispute etc, especially in order to settle the dispute.) välittäjä -
12 mad cow disease
noun (a fatal disease of cattle, which can affect also humans who eat meat from infected cattle.) -
13 separatist
-
14 shoplifter
-
15 truant
• velvollisuutensa laiminlyövä• lintsari• laiskotteleva• pinnari* * *'truənt(someone who stays away from school etc without permission: The truants were caught and sent back to school.) pinnari- truancy- play truant -
16 judge
• otaksua• palkintotuomari• ruotia• toimia tuomarina• tuomita• tuntijalaw• tuomita (olla tuomarina)• tuomari• antaa palautetta• arvostelutuomari• arvioida• asiantuntija• arvostella• päätellä• ratkaista• repostella• harkita• kritikoida• kritisoidalaw• käräjätuomari• pitää* * *1. verb1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) antaa tuomio2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) toimia arvostelutuomarina3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) arvioida4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) tuomita2. noun1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) tuomari2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) arvostelutuomari3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) asiantuntija•- judgement- judgment
- judging from / to judge from
- pass judgement on
- pass judgement -
17 order
finance, business, economy• orderi• osoitus• ritari• ritarikuntafinance, business, economy• tilata• toimeksiantofinance, business, economy• tilaus• johtaa• järjestää• järjestys• jäsentäälaw• velvoittaa tuomiossa• veljeskunta• viranomaisen käsky• siivo• astelaw• asetus• antaa määräys• antaa käsky• vallita• valtuus• vuorojärjestys• pyyntö• päiväjärjestys• päätösmathematics• kertaluku• kansanluokka• hallita• munkkikunta• määrännäisvelkoja• määräys• määrätä• paremmuusjärjestysfinance, business, economy• maksuosoitus• säädös• suuruusluokka• sääntö• kunniamerkki• kuri• kunto• käsky• käskeä• lahko• laji• pitää komentoa• komento• komennus• komentaa• komennella• luokka* * *'o:də 1. noun1) (a statement (by a person in authority) of what someone must do; a command: He gave me my orders.) määräys2) (an instruction to supply something: orders from Germany for special gates.) tilaus3) (something supplied: Your order is nearly ready.) tilaus4) (a tidy state: The house is in (good) order.) kunto, järjestys5) (a system or method: I must have order in my life.) järjestys6) (an arrangement (of people, things etc) in space, time etc: in alphabetical order; in order of importance.) järjestys7) (a peaceful condition: law and order.) järjestys8) (a written instruction to pay money: a banker's order.) maksumääräys9) (a group, class, rank or position: This is a list of the various orders of plants; the social order.) laji, luokka10) (a religious society, especially of monks: the Benedictine order.) munkkikunta2. verb1) (to tell (someone) to do something (from a position of authority): He ordered me to stand up.) käskeä2) (to give an instruction to supply: I have ordered some new furniture from the shop; He ordered a steak.) tilata3) (to put in order: Should we order these alphabetically?) järjestää•- orderly3. noun1) (a hospital attendant who does routine jobs.) sairaala-apulainen2) (a soldier who carries an officer's orders and messages.) lähetti•- order-form
- in order
- in order that
- in order
- in order to
- made to order
- on order
- order about
- out of order
- a tall order -
18 back
• olla puolella• pakki• rästissä oleva• tukea• tuki• noja• huovata• vasta• puolustaja• tausta• kannattaa• hamara• peräyttää• perä• peruuttaa• peräpää• perimmäinen• peräytyä• perukka• selkäpii• selkä• selkänoja• selus• selusta• selkänahka• selkämys• selkäkappale• selkäpuoli• takapuoli• takakappale• takaperin• takainen• taka-• takaosa• taaksepäin• takakappale (hameen)• takaisin-• takakappale (housun)• taaempi• takamies• taka• takapää• takaisin• takimmainen• kääntöpuoli• lyödä vetoa puolesta* * *bæk 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) selkä2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) selkä3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) takaosa4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) puolustaja2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) taka-, selkä-3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) takaisin2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) pois3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) taaksepäin4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) takaisin5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) taaksepäin4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) peruuttaa2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) tukea3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) lyödä vetoa•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) rystylyönnillä, vasenviisto- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat -
19 race
• rotu• juoksukilpailu• juoksukilpailut• juosta• heimo• hurauttaa• huristaatechnology• vierintärengas• virta• elämäntaival• elämänjuoksu• ajot• ajo• ajaa• ratsastaa kilpaa• kasvattaa kilpahevosia• kilpa-ajo• kilpailut• kilpailla• kilpajuoksu• kisa• kilpa• kilpailu• kiitää• kilparata• kansanluokka• suku• syöksähtää• kulku• kouru* * *I 1. reis noun(a competition to find who or which is the fastest: a horse race.) kilpailu2. verb1) (to (cause to) run in a race: I'm racing my horse on Saturday; The horse is racing against five others.)2) (to have a competition with (someone) to find out who is the fastest: I'll race you to that tree.)3) (to go etc quickly: He raced along the road on his bike.)•- racer- racecourse
- racehorse
- racetrack
- racing-car
- a race against time
- the races II reis1) (any one section of mankind, having a particular set of characteristics which make it different from other sections: the Negro race; the white races; ( also adjective) race relations.) rotu2) (the fact of belonging to any of these various sections: the problem of race.) rotu3) (a group of people who share the same culture, language etc; the Anglo-Saxon race.) rotu•- racial- racialism
- racialist
- the human race
- of mixed race -
20 sucker
• hyväuskoinen narritechnology• imulaite• imuritechnology• imuputki• imukala• imukärsä• imukuppi• juurivesa• vesa• tikkukaramelli• loinen* * *1) ((slang) a person who is easily fooled or is stupid enough to do something: Who is the sucker who bought your car?)2) (a person or thing that sucks: Are these insects bloodsuckers?) imijä3) (an organ on an animal, eg an octopus, by which it sticks to objects.) imuelin4) (a curved pad or disc (of rubber etc) that can be pressed on to a surface and stick there.) imukuppi5) (a side shoot coming from the root of a plant.) juuriverso
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