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101 возникают трудности
•Difficulties emerge when we consider the relation of...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > возникают трудности
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102 возникают трудности
•Difficulties emerge when we consider the relation of...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > возникают трудности
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103 простой
•The adaptation of roof bolting to ripping faces has not been so straightforward (or simple) as it might at first sight appear.
II•Dead time is the time a worker loses from lack of materials or equipment breakdown.
•After long periods of idleness (of a motor, etc.)...
•Breakdown time, Standing time...
•This ensures that the loading shovel has the minimum waiting time between empty cars arriving at the bottom.
•In this way you eliminate downtime that would be needed to change inserts.
•This permits different parts to be set up while others are being machined, to reduce the idle time.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > простой
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104 вести себя глупо, черезмерно эмоционально, особе
General subject: googy (to act stupid, as with a show of too much emotion; more emotion than usual, esp. when tired.("Hey, sorry for acting so googy last night, I just needed some sleep."))Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вести себя глупо, черезмерно эмоционально, особе
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105 все хорошо вовремя
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > все хорошо вовремя
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106 когда нам была нужна ваша помощь, вы и пальцем не шевельнули
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > когда нам была нужна ваша помощь, вы и пальцем не шевельнули
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107 минутка час бережёт
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > минутка час бережёт
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108 нужный
1) General subject: necessary, needed, needful, sought for, sought-for, the (When you arrive at the house... - Найдя нужный дом, ты...), essential3) Mathematics: sought after, wanted4) Law: relevant5) Architecture: proper -
109 по мере надобности
1) General subject: as the case may require, as required, as needed2) Law: when requiredУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > по мере надобности
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110 получилось очень удачно, что она встретила врача как раз, когда он понадобился
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > получилось очень удачно, что она встретила врача как раз, когда он понадобился
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111 Б-157
ПОД БОКОМ (ПОД БОКОМ) (у кого) coll PrepP these forms only adv or subj-compl with copula ( subj: concr, a geographical name, a noun denoting an organization etc, or human) very near, in immediate proximityclose (near) at hand(right) close by nearby (near by) (in limited contexts) right there (here) in s.o. 's immediate neighborhood just (right) around the corner (right) at s.o. fe side (right) under s.o. 's nose at (on) s.o. Ts doorstep....Стрелецкая слобода была у него под боком и он мог прибыть туда через полчаса (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....The Musketeers District was right close by and he could have been there in half an hour (1a).Тем была люба война на восстании, что под боком у каждого бойца был родимый курень. Надоедало ходить в заставы и секреты, надоедало в разъездах мотаться по буграм и перевалам, - казак отпрашивался у сотенного, ехал домой... (Шолохов 4). The one good thing about the insurgent war was that every Cossack had a home near by. When he grew tired of outpost duty or riding on patrol over hill and dale, he could ask permission of his squadron commander and go home... (4a)..При нужде можно весь урожай одним мешком перетаскать -огород под боком... (Распутин 4)....If you had to you could drag the entire harvest in one sack - for the garden was right there... (4a)....Никак нельзя допустить, что господин Ратабон по рассеянности не заметил, что под боком у него играют актёры... (Булгаков 5). It surely cannot be assumed that Monsieur Ratabon had absent-mindedly failed to notice the actors playing in his immediate neighborhood... (5a).Приятно, в самом деле, иметь у себя под боком подземный мраморный дворец (Аксёнов 6). It really is very pleasant to have one's own subterranean marble palace just around the corner (6a).Всё ясно: Сталин хочет забрать его (Кирова) из Ленинграда, хочет иметь его под боком в Москве, хочет полного подчинения (Рыбаков 2). It was quite clear: Stalin wanted him (Kirov) out of Leningrad, he wanted him at his side in Moscow where he could keep him under full control (2a).Он опасался поначалу, не окажется ли его будущий зять с завихрениями, с интеллигентскими выкрутасами. Только такого ему не хватало под боком! (Ерофеев 3). ( context transl) Не had been worried at first that his future son-in-law would turn out to be one of those weird types with intellectual pretensions. That was all he needed—one of those right in his own family! (3a). -
112 В-107
ВЗЯТКИ ГЛАДКИ с кого coll, often disapprov sent Invar fixed WOit is futile to attempt to hold s.o. responsible for sth. or get sth. out of him (because of his character traits, attitude, circumstances, financial situation etc): с X-a взятки гладки = you (he etc) won't get much (anything) out of Xyou won't get anywhere with X you're wasting your time on X there is nothing you (he etc) can do to X X cannot be called to account (when s.o. cannot be blamed or punished for sth. because his accusers lack proof) you've (they've etc) got nothing on X.«Новенький полковник... донесёт, и придётся отвечать...» - «...С меня взятки гладки!» (Шолохов 5). "The new colonel...will report this, and you'll have to answer for it....""...They won't get much out of me!" (5a).(Кречинский:)...Проглядел невесту теперь на меня глаза пялить нечего: с меня, приятель, взятки гладки... (Сухово-Кобылин 2). (К.:) You've already lost your sweetheart-there's no sense in staring...at me like that now. You won't get anywhere with me, my friend... (2b).С патронами Дарья и не дала бы (Богодулу берданку): у него ума достанет и пальнуть... Теперь только этого и не хватало. С него взятки гладки (Распутин 4). Darya wouldn't have considered giving it (the rifle) to him (Bogodul) loaded: he just might shoot it if he got angry....That's all they needed now. There was nothing they could do to him... (4a).«Что ж, смотрите, я - не боюсь! Вы же видите -я занят делом, я люблю свою Лиду и с меня взятки гладки...» (Терц 8). "Okay, look! I'm not afraid! You can see that I'm busy making love to my Lida, and you've got nothing on me..." (8a).Лучников легонько отодвинул Фредди и прошёл к дверям. Выходя, успел заметить, как Бутурлин разводит руками, - дескать, ну вот, с меня, мол, и взятки гладки (Аксёнов 7). ( context transl) Luchnikov moved Freddy gently aside and made his way to the door unimpeded. Leaving the room, he caught a glimpse of Buturlin throw- ing up his hands as if to say. Well, what did you expect? I've done what I could (7a). -
113 Г-281
ХВАТАТЬСЯ/СХВАТИТЬСЯ ЗА ГОЛОВУ coll VP subj: human to experience horror, utter confusion, extreme astonishment and display it by grabbing one's head with one's hands ( usu. when one realizes that he or another has done sth. absurd, inexcusable, or potentially harmful)X схватился за голову = X clutched his head (in despair (in horror etc))X tore (at) his hair (in anguish (in despair etc)).Гапка только за голову хваталась: надо пахать, нужна лошадь (а где взять?), нужен плуг, борона, зерно, да засеять столько, что и двум мужикам не под силу (Кузнецов 1). Gapka could only clutch her head in despair. She had to plow, and to do so she needed a horse (where was she to get one?), a plow, a harrow and grainand even then she would have to sow more than two men could (1a).Пале-рояльская труппа... с ужасом узнала, что Бургонский Отель начал репетировать «Александра Великого»... Директор Пале-Рояля просто схватился за голову, потому что ясно было совершенно, что сборы на «Александра» упадут при параллельной постановке у бургонцев (Булгаков 5)....The Palais Royal troupe learned to its dismay that the Bourgogne had begun rehearsals of Alexander....The director of the Palais Royal simply clutched his head in consternation, for it was entirely clear that the income from Alexander would drop if there was a parallel production at the Bourgogne (5a). -
114 Г-302
ПОДАВАТЬ/ПОДАТЬ ГОЛОС VP1. (subj: human or animal) (of people) to make one's presence known by saying sth.(of animals) to make its presence known by producing its characteristic sounds: (of people) X подал голос - X opened his mouth (in limited contexts) X found his tongue X chimed inNeg X не подавал голоса - X held his tongueX kept his mouth shut(of animals) X подаёт голос - X is making itself (himself, herself) heardX is reminding us (you etc) of its (his, her) presence X let out a bark (a neigh, a moo, a chirp etc)(Тарелкин:) Ox, ox, - разбойники - что вы? (Расплюев:) Ara - голос подал! (Сухово-Кобылин 3). (Т.:) Oh, oh-criminals-what are you doing? (R.:) Aha! He's found his tongue again! (3a)2. (subj: human to voice one's opinionsX подал голос — X made himself (his voice) heardX let his voice be heard X spoke up (in limited contexts) X found his voice.Жёлчный агроном после этого письма (Платона Сам-соновича), видимо, больше не пытался спорить, зато вежливый зоотехник продолжал подавать голос (Искандер 6). Piaton Samsonovich's reply apparently silenced the acrimonious agronomist for good. The polite livestock expert, however, continued to make himself heard (6a).Самое удивительное, что ещё копошатся люди, которые пробуют подать голос сквозь толщу воды, со дна океана. Среди них и я, хотя мне точно известно, какие нужны сверхчеловеческие усилия, чтобы сохранить кучку рукописей (Мандельштам 2). The most astonishing thing is that there are still a few people with just enough life in them to try making their voices heard, but only through an immense volume of water, from the bottom of the ocean, as it were. Among them I count myself-and I know, if anybody does, what superhuman efforts are needed just to preserve a handful of manuscripts (2a).Раз, когда Илья Нетёсов подал голос насчёт того, чтобы поблагодарить Анфису Петровну, (Михаилу) показалось, что Анфиса Петровна кого-то ищет глазами в зале. Может, его искала? (Абрамов 1). When Ilya Netyosov had spoken up about thanking Anfisa Petrovna, (Mikhail) had thought he had seen her searching for someone in the room. For him maybe? (1a).3. (subj: human to send s.o. a letter, inform s.o. about o.s.: X подал голос = X dropped (person Y) a lineX не подаёт голоса - X hasn't been heard from.4. \Г-302 за кого-что (subj: human to vote for s.o. or sth.: X подал голос за Y-a = X cast his vote for YX gave Y his vote X said yes to Y. -
115 Д-331
HE БУДЬ ДУРАК (ДУРА) highly coll HE БУДЬ ДУРЁН (ДУРНА) substand (не будь + NP or AdjP NP or AdjP agrees with the subj, не будь is used with sing or pl subj detached modif fixed WO(of a person or animal) being intelligent enough to make a shrewd, timely decision regarding how to act in a given situation: (being) no fool(being) nobody' fool (being) no dummy (dumbbell)."...Пришёл (купец) и говорит: „Я такой-то и такой, хочу, когда смерть подберет, на вашем острову, на высоком яру быть похоронетым ( ungrammat = похороненным). А за то я поставлю вам церкву христовую". Мужики, не будь дураки, согласились» (Распутин 4). "...He came to them and said: 'I'm so-and-so, and when death takes me, I want to be buried on a high hill on your island. And I'll build you a Christian church for that.' The men, being no fools, agreed" (4a)....Он написал записку на склад, чтобы старухе выдали сколько надо пшена и масла. Старуха, не будь дура, отнесла записку не на склад, а в музей Революции, где получила такую сумму, что купила под Москвой домик, коровку... (Войнович 5). Не wrote a note to the storehouse ordering that the old woman be issued as much millet and butter as she needed. The old woman, no fool, did not take the note to the storehouse but to the Museum of the Revolution, where she sold it for enough money to buy herself a little house near Moscow and a cow... (5a). -
116 З-71
ХОТЬ ЗАРЁЖЬ(ТЕ) coll (хоть + VPjmpcr these forms only subord clause)1. \З-71 не понимаю, не помню, не знаю, не верю, не сделаю и т. п. (used with negated verbs in the 1st perswhen the idiom is used with verbs in the 2nd pers, they usu. occur in the pfv fut (не поймёшь etc) and have a generic meaning) one absolutely cannot (understand, remember, believe etc sth.), one absolutely does not (have any knowledge of sth.), or one absolutely will not (do sth.): (even) if my (his etc) life depended on it for the life of me (him etc) (1st pers only) (I'll be) damned if I (know (can etc)) Гт (I'll be) hanged if...«Бывало, он приводил к нам в крепость баранов и продавал дёшево, только никогда не торговался: что запросит, давай, - хоть зарежь, не уступит» (Лермонтов 1). "Occasionally he brought rams to us at the fort and sold them cheap, but he never bargained, you had to pay him what he asked, he would never cut a price even if his life depended on it" (1 b).(Лебедев:) Или я отупел от старости, или все вы очень уж умны стали, а только я, хоть зарежьте, ничего не понимаю (Чехов 4). (L) Either I'm old and dotty, or else you've all grown far too clever Anyway, I'm hanged if I can make it out (4b).2. нужен, необходим и т. п. - a person or thing is very much (needed)desperately(very) badly in the worst way."...Ты должен мне дать три тысячи взаймы. Нужны, брат, хоть зарежь!» (Гоголь 3). ". You must lend me three thousand rubles. I need the money desperately" (3c). -
117 К-10
ВОТ КАК coll Invar fixed WO1.Interj (an exclamation or question)) used to express surprise, astonishment etc, occas. mixed with incredulity, indignationis that so (right, it)?really! I see! so that's how it is (whatfs going on etc)! well now! dear me! upon my word! how about that!(Вера:) У нас в пансионе одна барышня писала стихи. (Беляев:) Вот как! и хорошие? (Тургенев 1). (V.:) At my boarding-school a girl used to write poetry. (B.:) Is that so? Was it good poetry? (le).(Репников:) Да понимаешь ли ты, что этот прохвост пришёл сюда в расчете, что ты ему поможешь? (Таня:) Ах, вот как? (Вампилов 3). (R.:) Do you realize that scoundrel came here counting on you to help him? (T.:) Oh, is that it? (3b).Нет, Тимофей Лобанов не дезертир, - сказал Кузьма Кузьмич. -Не из таких». - «Не их таких? Вот как!» (Абрамов 1). "No-Timofei Lobanov isn't a deserter," said Kuzma Kuzmich. "He's not that kind." "Not that kind! Really!" (1b). "No. Timofei Lobanov is no deserter," said Kuzma Kuzmich. "He's not the type " "Not the type, eh? I see!" (1a).«Свидетели показывают, что у „Мотодрома" Люся высадилась из светло-серой „Волги", которую мы преследовали»... - «Кому принадлежит „Волга"?» - «Ревазу Давидовичу Степнадзе». - «Вот как!..» - удивился начальник отдела (Чернёнок 1). "Witnesses testified that Lusya got out at the Motodrom stop from a light gray Volga-the one we were pursuing."..."Who owns the Volga?" "Revaz Davidovich Stepnadze " "So that's how it is!" The chief was surprised (1a)....Когда-то отец из меня кузнеца хотел сделать. Кузница у нас была». -«Вот как! - с волнением сказал Илья. - Дак, значит, мы с тобой тёзки, товарищ Лукашин?» - «В каком смысле?» -«А в том, что у моего отца тоже кузница была» (Абрамов 1). "...There was a time when my father wanted to make a blacksmith out of me. We used to have a forge." "Well now!" said Ilya with emotion. "That makes us cousins, doesn't it, Comrade Lukashin?" "How so?" "I mean, my father had a forge too" (1a)«Сегодня я сижу да читаю Пушкина... Вдруг Аркадий подходит ко мне и молча, с этаким ласковым сожалением на лице, тихонько, как у ребёнка, отнял у меня книгу и положил передо мной другую, немецкую... улыбнулся и ушёл, и Пушкина унёс». - «Вот как!» (Тургенев 2). "Today I was sitting reading Pushkin.... All of a sudden Arkady comes up to me, and, without saying a word, with a look, you know, of kindly commiseration, gently takes the book away from me as if I were a child, puts another one in front of me, a German one., smiles, and goes away, carrying Pushkin off with him." "Dear me!" (2a). "Today I was sitting reading Pushkin....Suddenly Arkady comes up to me and without a word, as gently as if I were a child, with an affectionate look of pity on his face, took away my book and put another before me, a German book....Then he gave me a smile and went out, carrying Pushkin off with him." "Upon my word!" (2c).2. - нужен, надоел и т. п. Also: ВО КАК substand ( adv (intensif) or modif) (a person or thing is needed by s.o., boring to s.o. etc) to an extreme, the utmost degree (often accompanied by a gesture in which the speaker raises the edge of his index finger to his throat)like you wouldn't believeawfully terribly really (in refer, to annoyance etc) s.o. has had it (up to here) (with sth.)sth. is more than one can take (handle). "А время тяжёлое, и нам урожай этот во как нужен. Так?» (Войнович 4). "Times are rough and we really need this harvest, right?" (4a).(Кудимов:) Парни! Что за формальности? Мне эта субординация (показывает) во как осточертела! (Вампилов 4). (К) Come on, fellers' Let's have a bit less of this formality. I've had seniority and juniority up to here. (Points) (4a).Своей у тебя жизни, что ли, нет, чтобы так-то вокруг смотреть! Мне своей жизни - во как хватает - я всего этого не замечаю, на что твоя сила ушла...» (Битов 2). "Perhaps you don't have a life of your own, to be looking around you like this! My own life is more than I can handle, I don't notice all these things that you've poured your strength into-" (2a). -
118 К-64
КАПЛЯ В MОPE a?// NP sing only usu. subj-compl with copula, nom or instrum ( subj: usu. inanim, occas. human) fixed WOan insignificant amount (when compared with the amount that is needed, was previously available etc): drop in the bucket (in the ocean).«По моим подсчетам, на книгах, присланных Саней, Реваз получил прибыли не меньше двадцати тысяч. Но это капля в море» (Черненок 2). "According to my calculations, Revaz made at least twenty thousand on the books Sanya sent him. But that's a drop in the bucket" (2a).Среди них, конечно, найдется несколько человек, которые все поймут. Но это - капля в море (Зиновьев 1). Of course there are among them a few people who will understand everything. But they are a drop in the ocean (1a). -
119 Н-27
ВОЗВОДИТЬ/ВОЗВЕСТИ НАПРАСЛИНУ на кого coll VP subj: human to tell damaging or unflattering lies about s.o. (or o.s.), accuse s.o. (or o.s.) unjustly. X возвел напраслину на Y-a (на себя) = X slandered (maligned, vilified etc) Y (himself) X made a false accusation against Y (himself) X gave Y a bum rap.(author's usage) (Беркутов:) Я долго говорил с Горецким и в город с ним ездил. Он тебя обманул. Ему понадобились деньги, он и сказал напраслину на себя (Островский 5). (В.) I had a long talk with Goretsky, and drove to town with him...He deceived you. He needed the money, so he just made a false accusation against himself (5a).«...Директор, падло этакое, думал, что я с ним не здороваюсь, потому что осуждаю его за травлю морганистов - и упек. А я просто не привык сволочам руку подавать. При чем тут Мендель - когда у него по роже видно, что - сволочь!.. Ваг и возвел на меня напраслину, говно!» (Битов 2). "..The director, what a stinking bastard, he thought I wasn't saying hello as a criticism of him for hounding the Morganists-and he got me sent up. I'm just not in the habit of shaking hands with scum. What's Mendel got to do with it, when you see by his ugly mug that he's scum! So he gave me a bum rap, the shit!" (2a). -
120 Н-132
НА НОГАХ PrepP Invar subj-compl with copula (subj: human, obj-compl with увидеть etc obj: human), or adv1. in a standing positionon one's feetstanding.Майор Мышин сидел в кресле, а Наделашина держал на ногах... (Солженицын 3). Major Myshin was seated in his armchair, and he kept Nadelashin standing... (3a).2. awake and not in bedX был на ногах - X was up (and about)X was (had got (ten)) out of bed."В шесть чтобы был на ногах. Поедем к этому генералу» (Шолохов 5). "You've got to be up at six. We'll be going to see this general..." (5a).Пришёл Захар и, найдя Обломова не на постели, мутно поглядел на барина, удивляясь, что он на ногах (Гончаров 1). Zakhar came back and glared dully at his master, astonished that he should have got out of bed (1a), ( context transl) Zakhar came back and stood gazing dully at his master, surprised at not finding him in bed (1b).3. in motion, active and busyon one's feeton the go.Он устал: с утра на ногах Оренбург 2). Не was tired.Не had been on his feet all day (2a).4. healthy, not sickX был на ногах - X was up and aboutX was on his feet.Ему (Твардовскому) Демичев сурово выговаривал, что не оказался он в нужную минуту на ногах: надо было ехать в Рим выбираться вице-президентом Европейской Ассоциации Писателей, не хотели там ни Суркова, ни Симонова (Солженицын 2). Demichev had harshly reprimanded him (Tvar-dovsky) for not being up and about when he was needed: he was supposed to go to Rome and be elected vice-president of the European Community of Writers, they didn't want either Surkov or Simonov (2a).Возчиком был Тимофей Лобанов, а какая же помощь от Тимофея? Замаялся человек брюхом - день на ногах да день лежит на нарах (Абрамов 1). The driver was Timofei Lobanov, and how could he be of any help? The man's gut was all out of whack, he'd be on his feet one day and flat on his back the next (1a).5. (to be ill, combat illness) without taking to one's bed: (stay) on one's feet."Я вот, например, в больницах не лежу совсем. Должность не позволяет. На ногах болею» (Дудинцев 1). UI, for instance, do not use hospitals at all. My job won't allow me to. If I am ill, I stay on my feet" (1a).
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