when+all+this+is+over

1. \Р-248 кого to make s.o. submit to o.s. ( esp. when trying to make him change his behavior)

X прибрал Y-a к рукам - X took Y in hand

2. - что disapprov (in refer, to sth. that one has no right to) to appropriate sth., take sth. into one's possession willfully

X прибрал Y к рукам - X got (laid) his hands on Y

• ПРИБИРАТЬ/ПРИБРАТЬ К РУКАМ

[VP; subj: human; usu. pfv]

=====

1. прибирать к рукам кого to make s.o. submit to o.s. (esp. when trying to make him change his behavior):

- X прибрал Y-а к рукам≈ X took Y in hand;

- X gained the upper hand (over Y).

     ♦ "На днях покровский пономарь сказал на крестинах у нашего старосты: полно вам гулять; вот ужо приберёт вас к рукам Кирила Петрович. Микита кузнец и сказал ему: и, полно, Савельич, не печаль кума, не мути гостей...; да ведь на чужой рот пуговицы не нашьешь" (Пушкин 1). "Just the other day the sacristan from Pokrovskoe said at a christening held at our elder's house: The good times are over: you'll see what it's like when Kirila Petrovich takes you in hand.' Mikita the blacksmith answered him. 'Enough of that, Savelich,' he says, 'don't sadden the godfather, don't upset the guests....' But people will talk" (1a).

     ♦ Была у него хозяйка, да вот он, видно, не сумел прибрать её к рукам... (Искандер 4). He had a wife, but he must have failed to gain the upper hand over her... (4a).

2. прибирать к рукам что disapprov (in refer, to sth. that one has no right to) to appropriate sth., take sth. into one's possession willfully:

- X прибрал Y к рукам≈ X got (laid) his hands on Y;

- X seized Y;

- [in refer, to power, a business etc] X took over Y (completely);

- X secured Y;

- [in refer, to power only] X took hold ofY;

- [in refer, to money, goods etc only] X helped himself to Y;

- [in limited contexts] X pocketed (swiped) Y.

     ♦ [author's usage] Взято было тут же тысяча пятьсот человек пленных, тридцать восемь орудий, знамена и, что важнее всего для казаков, лошади, сёдла, одеяла и различные предметы. Со всем этим надо было обойтись, прибрать к рукам пленных, пушки, поделить добычу... (Толстой 7). Fifteen hundred prisoners and thirty-eight guns were taken on the spot, besides standards and, most important to the Cossacks, horses, saddles, horsecloths, and the like. All this had to be dealt with, the prisoners and guns secured, the booty divided... (7a).

• ПРИБИРАТЬ/ПРИБРАТЬ К РУКАМ

[VP; subj: human; usu. pfv]

=====

1. прибрать к рукам кого to make s.o. submit to o.s. (esp. when trying to make him change his behavior):

- X прибрал Y-а к рукам≈ X took Y in hand;

- X gained the upper hand (over Y).

     ♦ "На днях покровский пономарь сказал на крестинах у нашего старосты: полно вам гулять; вот ужо приберёт вас к рукам Кирила Петрович. Микита кузнец и сказал ему: и, полно, Савельич, не печаль кума, не мути гостей...; да ведь на чужой рот пуговицы не нашьешь" (Пушкин 1). "Just the other day the sacristan from Pokrovskoe said at a christening held at our elder's house: The good times are over: you'll see what it's like when Kirila Petrovich takes you in hand.' Mikita the blacksmith answered him. 'Enough of that, Savelich,' he says, 'don't sadden the godfather, don't upset the guests....' But people will talk" (1a).

     ♦ Была у него хозяйка, да вот он, видно, не сумел прибрать её к рукам... (Искандер 4). He had a wife, but he must have failed to gain the upper hand over her... (4a).

2. прибрать к рукам что disapprov (in refer, to sth. that one has no right to) to appropriate sth., take sth. into one's possession willfully:

- X прибрал Y к рукам≈ X got (laid) his hands on Y;

- X seized Y;

- [in refer, to power, a business etc] X took over Y (completely);

- X secured Y;

- [in refer, to power only] X took hold ofY;

- [in refer, to money, goods etc only] X helped himself to Y;

- [in limited contexts] X pocketed (swiped) Y.

     ♦ [author's usage] Взято было тут же тысяча пятьсот человек пленных, тридцать восемь орудий, знамена и, что важнее всего для казаков, лошади, сёдла, одеяла и различные предметы. Со всем этим надо было обойтись, прибрать к рукам пленных, пушки, поделить добычу... (Толстой 7). Fifteen hundred prisoners and thirty-eight guns were taken on the spot, besides standards and, most important to the Cossacks, horses, saddles, horsecloths, and the like. All this had to be dealt with, the prisoners and guns secured, the booty divided... (7a).

1 to overtake (vehículo, competidor) (en carretera).

prohibido adelantar no overtaking (en señal)

2 to move forward.

adelantó su coche para que yo pudiera aparcar she moved her car forward so I could park

3 to bring forward.

me quedaré en la oficina para adelantar el trabajo I'm going to stay on late at the office to get ahead with my work

4 to pay in advance (money).

pedí que me adelantaran la mitad del sueldo de julio I asked for an advance of half of my wages for July

5 to release.

el gobierno adelantará los primeros resultados a las ocho the government will announce the first results at eight o'clock

no podemos adelantar nada más por el momento we can't tell you o say any more for the time being

6 to promote, to advance.

¿qué adelantas con eso? what do you hope to gain o achieve by that?

María adelantó una idea Mary advanced=set forward an idea.

Ricardo adelantó al fin Richard advanced=got ahead at last.

Pedro adelanta mil dólares Peter advances one thousand dollars.

7 to make progress.

la informática ha adelantado mucho en la última década there has been a lot of progress in information technology over the past decade

8 to be fast (reloj).

9 to get ahead of, to move ahead of.

El auto adelantó a la motocicleta The car got ahead of the motorcycle.

10 to push forward, to move forward.

Silvia adelanta el proyecto Silvia pushes the project forward.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 to move forward

2 (reloj) to put forward

3 (pasar delante) to pass

4 AUTOMÓVIL to overtake

5 (dinero) to pay in advance

► verbo intransitivo

1 (progresar) to make progress

2 (reloj) to be fast

► verbo pronominal adelantarse

1 (ir delante) to go ahead

2 (llegar temprano) to be early

3 (anticiparse) to get ahead (a, of)

4 (reloj) to gain, be fast

* * *

1) to advance

2) move forward

3) pass

•

- adelantarse a

* * *

1. VT

1) (=pasar por delante) [+ vehículo, rival] to overtake, pass ( esp EEUU)

2) (=mover de sitio) [+ ficha, meta] to move forward

3) [en el tiempo]

a) [+ fecha, acto] to bring forward

b) [+ reloj] to put forward

4) (=conseguir)

5) (=anticipar)

a) [+ sueldo, dinero] to pay in advance, advance

b) [+ información] to disclose, reveal

6) (=apresurar) [+ trabajo] to speed up

7) (Dep) [+ balón] to pass forward

2. VI

1) (Aut) to overtake, pass (EEUU)

2) (=avanzar) to make progress

3) [reloj] to gain time

adelantarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <fecha/viaje> to bring forward

b) <pieza/ficha> to move... forward

2) ( pasar)

a) (Auto) to pass, overtake

b) < corredor> to overtake, pass

3)

a) < información> to disclose; < noticia> to break

b) < dinero>

4) < reloj> to put... forward

5) < balón> to pass... forward

6) < trabajo> to get on with

7)

a) ( conseguir) to gain

b) ( en una clasificación) < puestos> to go up, move up

1)

a) ( avanzar) to make progress

b) reloj to gain

2) (Auto) to pass, overtake (BrE)

adelantarse v pron

1)

a) ( avanzar) to move forward

b) ( ir delante) to go ahead

2) ( respecto de lo esperado) cosecha to be early; verano/frío to arrive early

3) ( anticiparse)

4) reloj to gain

* * *

= bring forward.

Ex. Although the age for receiving old-age pension is 65 years, an individual can decide to bring it forward to a maximum of 5 years.

----

* adelantar el comienzo de Algo = jump-start [jump start].

* adelantar por el lado incorrecto = undertake.

* adelantarse = out-think [outthink].

* adelantarse a = outguess, second-guess [secondguess], forestall.

* adelantarse a Alguien = steal + a march on.

* adelantarse a la competencia = get in + ahead of the field.

* adelantarse a los acontecimientos = ahead of the curve, jump + the gun.

* adelantarse a + Posesivo + tiempo = be years ahead of + Posesivo + time.

* adelantarse pronto en el marcador = take + an early lead.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <fecha/viaje> to bring forward

b) <pieza/ficha> to move... forward

2) ( pasar)

a) (Auto) to pass, overtake

b) < corredor> to overtake, pass

3)

a) < información> to disclose; < noticia> to break

b) < dinero>

4) < reloj> to put... forward

5) < balón> to pass... forward

6) < trabajo> to get on with

7)

a) ( conseguir) to gain

b) ( en una clasificación) < puestos> to go up, move up

1)

a) ( avanzar) to make progress

b) reloj to gain

2) (Auto) to pass, overtake (BrE)

adelantarse v pron

1)

a) ( avanzar) to move forward

b) ( ir delante) to go ahead

2) ( respecto de lo esperado) cosecha to be early; verano/frío to arrive early

3) ( anticiparse)

4) reloj to gain

* * *

* * *

adelantar [A1 ]

1 ‹pieza/ficha› to move … forward; ‹cinta› to wind … forward

2 ‹fecha/viaje› to bring forward

B (pasar)

1 ( Auto) to pass, overtake

2 ‹corredor› to overtake, pass

me adelantó en la recta she overtook me o passed me o got past me o got ahead of me on the straight

1 ‹información›

por el momento no podemos adelantar ninguna noticia/información at the moment we cannot release any news/release o disclose any information

te adelanto que la obra no es ninguna maravilla I can tell you now o I warn you, the play is nothing special

les adelantamos la programación de mañana here is a rundown of tomorrow's programs

les adelantamos que el próximo lunes no habrá servicio ( frml); we wish to advise you that there will be no service next Monday ( frml)

2 ‹dinero›

te adelanto 1.000 a cuenta de lo que te debo I'll give you 1,000 toward(s) what I owe you

no me quiso adelantar nada sobre el sueldo she wouldn't give me an advance on my salary

la empresa te adelanta el dinero para comprar un billete anual the company lends you the money o gives you a loan to buy an annual season ticket

D ‹reloj› to put … forward

E ‹balón› to pass … forward

F ‹trabajo› to get on with

1 (conseguir) to gain

llorando or con llorar no adelantas nada crying won't get you anywhere

2 (en una clasificación) ‹puestos› to go up, move up, climb

1 (avanzar) to make progress

la ciencia ha adelantado mucho en los últimos años science has advanced a great deal in recent years

con tanto ruido no he adelantado nada with all this noise, I've made absolutely no progress o I haven't managed to get on with anything

2 «reloj» to gain

B ( Auto) to pass, overtake ( BrE)

[ S ] prohibido adelantar no passing ( AmE), no overtaking ( BrE)

1 (avanzar) to move forward

2 (ir delante) to go ahead

se adelantó para ir comprando las entradas she went (on) ahead to buy the tickets

(ocurrir antes de lo esperado): este año el verano/la nieve se ha adelantado summer/the snow is early this year

un intelectual que se adelantó a su tiempo an intellectual who was ahead of his time

(anticiparse): no nos adelantemos a los acontecimientos let's not get ahead of ourselves, let's not jump the gun ( colloq)

(+ me/te/le etc): yo iba a pagar, pero él se me adelantó I was going to pay, but he beat me to it

cuando me decidí por el piso alguien se me había adelantado when I decided to take the apartment, someone had beaten me to it o got in ahead of me

D «reloj» to gain

* * *

a) ‹fecha/viaje› to bring forward

b) ‹pieza/ficha› to move … forward

a) ‹ reloj› to put … forward

b) ‹ balón› to pass … forward

c) ‹ trabajo› to get on with

◊ con llorar no adelantas nada crying won't get you anywhere

a) ( avanzar) to make progress

b) [ reloj] to gain

a) ( avanzar) to move forward

b) ( ir delante) to go ahead;

◊ se adelantó para comprar las entradas she went (on) ahead to buy the tickets

a) [ cosecha] to be early;

b) [ reloj] to gain

◊ se adelantó a su época he was ahead of his time;

* * *

♦ vt

1. [vehículo, competidor] to overtake;

me adelantó en la última vuelta she overtook me on the final lap

2. [mover hacia adelante] to move forward;

adelantó su coche para que yo pudiera aparcar she moved her car forward so I could park;

adelante dos casillas [en juego] move forward o jump two squares;

habrá que adelantar los relojes una hora we'll have to put the clocks forward (by) an hour

3. [en el tiempo] [reunión, viaje] to bring forward;

adelantaron la fecha de la reunión they brought forward the date of the meeting;

me quedaré en la oficina para adelantar el trabajo I'm going to stay on late at the office to get ahead with my work

4. [dinero] to pay in advance;

pedí que me adelantaran la mitad del sueldo de julio I asked for an advance of half of my wages for July

5. [información] to release;

el gobierno adelantará los primeros resultados a las ocho the government will announce the first results at eight o'clock;

no podemos adelantar nada más por el momento we can't tell you o say any more for the time being

6. [mejorar] to promote, to advance;

¿qué adelantas con eso? what do you hope to gain o achieve by that?;

con mentir no adelantamos nada there's nothing to be gained by lying;

no adelanto nada en mis estudios de alemán I'm not making any progress with my German;

adelantaron cinco puestos en la clasificación they moved up five places in the table

♦ vi

1. [progresar] to make progress;

la informática ha adelantado mucho en la última década there has been a lot of progress in information technology over the past decade

2. [reloj] to be fast;

mi reloj adelanta my watch is fast

3. [en carretera] to overtake;

prohibido adelantar [en señal] no overtaking

4. [avanzar] to advance, to go forward;

la fila adelanta con lentitud the Br queue o US line is moving forward o advancing slowly

♦ See also the pronominal verb adelantarse

* * *

I v/t

1 ( mover) move forward; reloj put forward

2 AUTO pass, Br

overtake

3 dinero advance

4 ( conseguir) achieve, gain

II v/i

1 de reloj be fast

2 ( avanzar) make progress

3 AUTO pass, Br

overtake

* * *

adelantar vt

1) : to advance, to move forward

2) : to overtake, to pass

3) : to reveal (information) in advance

4) : to advance, to lend (money)

♦ See also the reflexive verb adelantarse

* * *

adelantar vb

1. (coche, etc) to overtake [pt. overtook; pp. overtaken]

2. (fecha) to bring forward [pt. & pp. brought]

3. (reloj) to put forward [pt. & pp. put]

4. (objeto) to move forward

a. Danish;

dönsk tunga, the Danish (or old Scandinavian) language.

* * *

adj., Danir, pl. Danes; Dan-mörk, f. Denmark, i. e. the mark, march, or border of the Danes; Dana-veldi, n. the Danish empire; Dana-virki, n. the Danish wall, and many compds, vide Fms. xi. This adj. requires special notice, because of the phrase Dönsk tunga ( the Danish tongue), the earliest recorded name of the common Scandinavian tongue. It must be borne in mind that the ‘Danish’ of the old Saga times applies not to the nation, but to the empire. According to the researches of the late historian P.A. Munch, the ancient Danish empire, at least at times, extended over almost all the countries bordering on the Skagerac (Vík); hence a Dane became in Engl. synonymous with a Scandinavian; the language spoken by the Scandinavians was called Danish; and ‘Dönsk tunga’ is even used to denote Scandinavian extraction in the widest extent, vide Sighvat in Fms. iv. 73, Eg. ch. 51, Grág. ii. 71, 72. During the 11th and 12th centuries the name was much in use, but as the Danish hegemony in Scandinavia grew weaker, the name became obsolete, and Icel. writers of the 13th and 14th centuries began to use the name ‘Norræna,’ Norse tongue, from Norway their own mother country, and the nearest akin to Icel. in customs and idiom. ‘Swedish’ never occurs, because Icel. had little intercourse with that country, although the Scandinavian tongue was spoken there perhaps in a more antique form than in the sister countries. In the 15th century, when almost all connection with Scandinavia was broken off for nearly a century, the Norræna in its turn became an obsolete word, and was replaced by the present word ‘Icelandic,’ which kept its ground, because the language in the mean time underwent great changes on the Scandinavian continent. The Reformation, the translation of the Old and New Testaments into Icelandic (Oddr Gotskalksson, called the Wise, translated and published the N. T. in 1540, and bishop Gudbrand the whole Bible in 1584), a fresh growth of religious literature, hymns, sermons, and poetry (Hallgrímr Pétrsson, Jón Vídalín), the regeneration of the old literature in the 17th and 18th centuries (Brynjólfr Sveinsson, Arni Magnússon, Þormóðr Torfason),—all this put an end to the phrases Dönsk tunga and Norræna; and the last phrase is only used to denote obsolete grammatical forms or phrases, as opposed to the forms and phrases of the living language. The translators of the Bible often say ‘vort Íslenzkt mál,’ our Icelandic tongue, or ‘vort móður mál,’ our mother tongue; móður-málið mitt, Pass. 35. 9. The phrase ‘Dönsk tunga’ has given rise to a great many polemical antiquarian essays: the last and the best, by which this question may be regarded as settled, is that by Jon Sigurdsson in the preface to Lex. Poët.; cp. also that of Pál Vídalín in Skýr. s. v., also published in Latin at the end of the old Ed. of Gunnl. Saga, 1775.

1. sf

1) (gen) thing

2) (situazione, fatto) it, things pl

3) (preoccupazione, problema) matter, affair, business no pl

2. pron interrog

(in refer, to an illness, fatigue, emotions etc that) disappeared or passed immediately and completely

X как рукой сняло — X just vanished

• КАК( БУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО) РУКОЙ СНЯЛО что (с кого) coll

[VP; impers; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ (in refer, to an illness, fatigue, emotions etc that) disappeared or passed immediately and completely:

- X как рукой сняло≈ X just vanished;

- X vanished without a trace;

- X vanished in a trice;

- X vanished at once;

- X was suddenly gone.

     ♦ " Ты... ты... все приняла вчера?" - спросил я диким голосом. "Все, батюшка милый, все, - пела бабочка сдобным голосом, - дай вам бог здоровья за эти капли... полбаночки - как приехала, а полбаночки - как спать ложиться. Как рукой сняло..." (Булгаков 6). "You...you...you mean to say you drank all this yesterday?" I asked, appalled. "All of it, sir, all of it," said the woman in her comfortable, sing-song voice. "And God bless you for it...half the bottle when I got home and the other half when I went to bed. The pain just vanished..." (6a).

     ♦ Мимо парикмахерской, все так же ощупывая палочкой дорогу перед собой, шел Саня-слепой, тот самый, который встретился мне в первый день на десятом [в 10-ом лагере] два с лишним года назад. Все приподнятое настроение как рукой сняло. Чему я, дурак, радуюсь?! Ведь это все та же Мордовия... (Марченко 1). Tapping his way past the barber's shop with a stick came Blind Sanya, that same Sanya I had met on my first day in camp ten, just over two years ago. My exalted mood vanished in a trice. What was I feeling so pleased about, idiot? I was still in Mordovia, wasn't I... (1a).

     ♦ Забылся Григорий на заре, но вскоре проснулся, поднял со стола отяжелевшую голову. Лихачёв сидел на соломе... В [ его] глазах светилась такая мёртвая тоска, что у Григория сон будто рукой сняло (Шолохов 4). Grigory dozed off at dawn, but soon awoke and lifted his heavy head from the table. Likhachov was sitting on the straw....There was such mortal anguish in his eyes that Grigory's drowsiness vanished at once (4a).

• КАК( БУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО) РУКОЙ СНЯЛО что (с кого) coll

[VP; impers; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ (in refer, to an illness, fatigue, emotions etc that) disappeared or passed immediately and completely:

- X как рукой сняло≈ X just vanished;

- X vanished without a trace;

- X vanished in a trice;

- X vanished at once;

- X was suddenly gone.

     ♦ " Ты... ты... все приняла вчера?" - спросил я диким голосом. "Все, батюшка милый, все, - пела бабочка сдобным голосом, - дай вам бог здоровья за эти капли... полбаночки - как приехала, а полбаночки - как спать ложиться. Как рукой сняло..." (Булгаков 6). "You...you...you mean to say you drank all this yesterday?" I asked, appalled. "All of it, sir, all of it," said the woman in her comfortable, sing-song voice. "And God bless you for it...half the bottle when I got home and the other half when I went to bed. The pain just vanished..." (6a).

     ♦ Мимо парикмахерской, все так же ощупывая палочкой дорогу перед собой, шел Саня-слепой, тот самый, который встретился мне в первый день на десятом [в 10-ом лагере] два с лишним года назад. Все приподнятое настроение как рукой сняло. Чему я, дурак, радуюсь?! Ведь это все та же Мордовия... (Марченко 1). Tapping his way past the barber's shop with a stick came Blind Sanya, that same Sanya I had met on my first day in camp ten, just over two years ago. My exalted mood vanished in a trice. What was I feeling so pleased about, idiot? I was still in Mordovia, wasn't I... (1a).

     ♦ Забылся Григорий на заре, но вскоре проснулся, поднял со стола отяжелевшую голову. Лихачёв сидел на соломе... В [ его] глазах светилась такая мёртвая тоска, что у Григория сон будто рукой сняло (Шолохов 4). Grigory dozed off at dawn, but soon awoke and lifted his heavy head from the table. Likhachov was sitting on the straw....There was such mortal anguish in his eyes that Grigory's drowsiness vanished at once (4a).

• КАК( БУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО) РУКОЙ СНЯЛО что (с кого) coll

[VP; impers; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ (in refer, to an illness, fatigue, emotions etc that) disappeared or passed immediately and completely:

- X как рукой сняло≈ X just vanished;

- X vanished without a trace;

- X vanished in a trice;

- X vanished at once;

- X was suddenly gone.

     ♦ " Ты... ты... все приняла вчера?" - спросил я диким голосом. "Все, батюшка милый, все, - пела бабочка сдобным голосом, - дай вам бог здоровья за эти капли... полбаночки - как приехала, а полбаночки - как спать ложиться. Как рукой сняло..." (Булгаков 6). "You...you...you mean to say you drank all this yesterday?" I asked, appalled. "All of it, sir, all of it," said the woman in her comfortable, sing-song voice. "And God bless you for it...half the bottle when I got home and the other half when I went to bed. The pain just vanished..." (6a).

     ♦ Мимо парикмахерской, все так же ощупывая палочкой дорогу перед собой, шел Саня-слепой, тот самый, который встретился мне в первый день на десятом [в 10-ом лагере] два с лишним года назад. Все приподнятое настроение как рукой сняло. Чему я, дурак, радуюсь?! Ведь это все та же Мордовия... (Марченко 1). Tapping his way past the barber's shop with a stick came Blind Sanya, that same Sanya I had met on my first day in camp ten, just over two years ago. My exalted mood vanished in a trice. What was I feeling so pleased about, idiot? I was still in Mordovia, wasn't I... (1a).

     ♦ Забылся Григорий на заре, но вскоре проснулся, поднял со стола отяжелевшую голову. Лихачёв сидел на соломе... В [ его] глазах светилась такая мёртвая тоска, что у Григория сон будто рукой сняло (Шолохов 4). Grigory dozed off at dawn, but soon awoke and lifted his heavy head from the table. Likhachov was sitting on the straw....There was such mortal anguish in his eyes that Grigory's drowsiness vanished at once (4a).

• КАК( БУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО) РУКОЙ СНЯЛО что (с кого) coll

[VP; impers; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ (in refer, to an illness, fatigue, emotions etc that) disappeared or passed immediately and completely:

- X как рукой сняло≈ X just vanished;

- X vanished without a trace;

- X vanished in a trice;

- X vanished at once;

- X was suddenly gone.

     ♦ " Ты... ты... все приняла вчера?" - спросил я диким голосом. "Все, батюшка милый, все, - пела бабочка сдобным голосом, - дай вам бог здоровья за эти капли... полбаночки - как приехала, а полбаночки - как спать ложиться. Как рукой сняло..." (Булгаков 6). "You...you...you mean to say you drank all this yesterday?" I asked, appalled. "All of it, sir, all of it," said the woman in her comfortable, sing-song voice. "And God bless you for it...half the bottle when I got home and the other half when I went to bed. The pain just vanished..." (6a).

     ♦ Мимо парикмахерской, все так же ощупывая палочкой дорогу перед собой, шел Саня-слепой, тот самый, который встретился мне в первый день на десятом [в 10-ом лагере] два с лишним года назад. Все приподнятое настроение как рукой сняло. Чему я, дурак, радуюсь?! Ведь это все та же Мордовия... (Марченко 1). Tapping his way past the barber's shop with a stick came Blind Sanya, that same Sanya I had met on my first day in camp ten, just over two years ago. My exalted mood vanished in a trice. What was I feeling so pleased about, idiot? I was still in Mordovia, wasn't I... (1a).

     ♦ Забылся Григорий на заре, но вскоре проснулся, поднял со стола отяжелевшую голову. Лихачёв сидел на соломе... В [ его] глазах светилась такая мёртвая тоска, что у Григория сон будто рукой сняло (Шолохов 4). Grigory dozed off at dawn, but soon awoke and lifted his heavy head from the table. Likhachov was sitting on the straw....There was such mortal anguish in his eyes that Grigory's drowsiness vanished at once (4a).

1. v/t keep quiet about, say nothing about

2. v/i not say anything, be silent

* * *

tacere v. intr.

1 to be silent, to keep* silent, to hold* one's tongue: tacque tutto il giorno, he was silent all day through; sa tacere, he knows when to keep silent; tacete!, be (o keep) quiet! (o hold your tongue! o sl. shut up! o quiet here!); l'ho pregato di scrivermi ma lui tace, I begged him to write but there hasn't been a word from him // a questo riguardo la legge tace, the law is silent on this point // far tacere qlcu., qlco., to silence s.o., sthg. (o to reduce s.o., sthg. to silence): far tacere un bambino, to hush a child (o to keep a child quiet); far tacere i cannoni nemici, to silence the enemy's guns; far tacere la voce della coscienza, to silence the voice of conscience // mettere a tacere uno scandalo, to hush up a scandal // chi tace acconsente, (prov.) silence means consent // un bel tacer non fu mai scritto, (prov.) silence is often the best answer

2 ( stare quieto, non far rumore) to be still: tutto tace, all is still; il bosco taceva, the wood was still

◆ v.tr.

1 to be silent about (sthg.), to keep* silent about (sthg.); to say* nothing about (sthg.): tacque tutto questo, he said nothing about all this

2 ( tralasciare, non dire) to leave* out; to pass over in silence; to suppress: tacere un nome, to leave out a name; la stampa ha volutamente taciuto alcuni particolari della vicenda, the press deliberately hushed up (o suppressed) certain details of the affair.

* * *

1. [ta'tʃere]

(aus avere) (stare in silenzio) to be silent o quiet, (smettere di parlare) to fall silent

2. vt

(particolare, accaduto) to keep silent about, keep to oneself, say nothing about

* * *

verbo transitivo not to tell*, not to reveal, to keep* silent about [segreto, verità]; to leave* out, to omit, not to mention [nome, particolare]

verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

1) (essere silenzioso) [ persona] to be* silent; [natura, bosco] to be* still; (stare in silenzio) [ persona] to keep* quiet; (diventare silenzioso) [ persona] to shut* up; [natura, bosco] to fall* silent

2) (cessare) [rumore, musica] to stop

••

* * *

tacere

/ta't∫ere/ [54]

I verbo transitivo

 not to tell*, not to reveal, to keep* silent about [segreto, verità]; to leave* out, to omit, not to mention [nome, particolare]

II verbo intransitivo

 (aus. avere)

 1 (essere silenzioso) [ persona] to be* silent; [natura, bosco] to be* still; (stare in silenzio) [ persona] to keep* quiet; (diventare silenzioso) [ persona] to shut* up; [natura, bosco] to fall* silent; tacere su qcs. not to say sth.; avresti fatto meglio a tacere you should have kept quiet o your mouth shut; taci! shut up! hold your tongue! fare tacere to hush (up), to quieten down, to shush [persona, allievi]; mettere a tacere to hush up, to check, to lay, to spike, to suppress [pettegolezzo, scandalo]; to choke off, to cry down, to silence, to still [opposizione, scettici]

 2 (cessare) [rumore, musica] to stop; l'orchestra tacque the orchestra stopped playing

IDIOMS

chi tace acconsente prov. = silence means consent.

σύν (the Koine knows nothing of the Attic form ξύν; B-D-F §34, 4; Rob. 626) prep. w. dat. (Hom.+.—For lit. s. on ἀνά and μετά, beg.; Tycho Mommsen, Beiträge zu der Lehre v. den griech. Präp. 1895, esp. p. 395ff; B-D-F 221; Rob. 626–28) with (it is hazardous to attempt to establish subtle differences in use of σύν and μετά in ref. to association, for the NT manifests a rather fluid use).

① w. dat. of pers. marker of accompaniment and association

ⓐ with focus on associative aspect

α. be, remain, stand, etc., with someone ἀνακεῖσθαι σύν τινι J 12:2. διατρίβειν Ac 14:28. τὸν ἄνθρωπον σὺν αὐτοῖς ἑστῶτα Ac 4:14. μένειν Lk 1:56; 24:29 (here alternating w. μένειν μετά τινος as its equivalent).

β. go, travel, etc. with someone ἔρχεσθαι σύν τινι go with, accompany someone (Jos., Vi. 65 Just., D. 78, 6) J 21:3; Ac 11:12; come with someone 2 Cor 9:4. ἀπέρχεσθαι Ac 5:26. εἰσέρχεσθαι (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 13; JosAs 22:2) Lk 8:51; Ac 3:8. ἐξέρχεσθαι J 18:1; Ac 10:23; 14:20; AcPl Ant 13, 3 (=Aa I 236, 6). συνέρχεσθαι 21:16. πορεύεσθαι Lk 7:6; Ac 10:20.

γ. In the case of εἶναι σύν τινι the emphasis is sometimes purely on being together (Tat. 5, 1 πᾶσα δύναμις …), and somet. upon accompaniment: be with someone (X., An. 1, 8, 26; Alexandrian graffito, prob. fr. imperial times [Dssm., LO 257, 4=LAE 303, 1] εὔχομαι κἀγὼ ἐν τάχυ σὺν σοὶ εἶναι [addressed to a deceased person]) Lk 24:44 (ἔτι ὢν σὺν ὑμῖν as 4 Macc 18:10); Phil 1:23 (Quint. Smyrn. 7, 698 of Achilles ἐστὶ σὺν ἀθανάτοισι); Col 2:5; w. indication of place ἐν τῷ ὄρει 2 Pt 1:18. Accompany, follow someone Lk 7:12. Be someone’s companion or disciple 8:38; 22:56; Ac 4:13; be among someone’s attendants 13:7. ἐσχίσθη τὸ πλῆθος καὶ οἱ μὲν ἦσαν σὺν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, οἱ δὲ σὺν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις 14:4 (cp. X., Cyr. 7, 5, 77). οἱ σύν τινι ὄντες someone’s comrades, companions, attendants Mk 2:26; Ac 22:9. Without ὄντες (X., An. 2, 2, 1; UPZ 160, 9 [119 B.C.]; Jos., Vi. 196, Ant. 11, 105; 12, 393; Just., D. 9, 3 al.) Lk 5:9; 8:45 v.l.; 9:32; 24:10 (αἱ σὺν αὐταῖς); 24:33; Ac 5:17. In the sing. Τίτος ὁ σὺν ἐμοί Gal 2:3.—With a subst. (ParJer 7:9 τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ δεσμίοις; POxy 242, 33; BGU 1028, 19) οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ τεχνῖται his fellow-artisans Ac 19:38. Στεφανᾶς καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ πρεσβύτεροι AcPlCor 1, 1. οἱ σὺν αὐτοῖς ἀδελφοί Ro 16:14; cp. Gal 1:2; Ro 16:15; Phil 4:21. οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ πιστοί MPol 12:3.

δ. γενέσθαι σύν τινι join someone Lk 2:13 (γίνομαι 6f). καθίσαι σύν τινι sit beside someone Ac 8:31.

ⓑ w. focus on association in activity

α. do: Ἁνανίας σὺν Σαπφίρῃ ἐπώλησεν κτῆμα Ac 5:1. ἐπίστευσεν σὺν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ 18:8. προσεύχεσθαι 20:36. ἁγνίσθητι σὺν αὐτοῖς 21:24.—Phil 2:22.—Have empathy: καὶ ὁ ποιμὴν σὺν αὐτῷ λίαν ἱλαρὸς ἦν ἐπὶ τούτοις and the shepherd joined the angel in delight over these (fruitbearing cuttings) Hs 8, 1, 18 (cp. TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 2 [Stone 68] ἔκλαυσεν σὺν τῷ υἰῷ αὐτου; TestJob 53:1)

β. experience, suffer: σύν τινι ἀποθανεῖν Mt 26:35. ἀναιρεθῆναι Lk 23:32. σταυρωθῆναι Mt 27:38; cp. vs. 44. Cp. Ac 8:20; 1 Cor 11:32. οἱ ἐκ πίστεως εὐλογοῦνται σὺν τῷ πιστῷ Ἀβραάμ Gal 3:9. ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν κέκρυπται σὺν τῷ Χριστῷ ἐν τῷ θεῷ Col 3:3.—In mystic union w. Christ the Christian comes to ἀποθανεῖν σὺν Χριστῷ Ro 6:8; Col 2:20 and to ζῆν σὺν αὐτῷ 2 Cor 13:4; cp. 1 Th 5:10 (ELohmeyer, Σὺν Χριστῷ: Deissmann Festschr. 1927, 218–57; JDupont, Σὺν Χριστῷ ’52).

γ. To the personal obj. acc. of the verb in the act., σύν adds other persons who are undergoing the same experience at the same time with, just as (Philochorus [IV/III B.C.]: 328 Fgm. 7a Jac. ὥπλιζε σὺν τοῖς ἄρρεσι τὰς θηλείας) σὺν αὐτῷ σταυροῦσιν δύο λῃστάς Mk 15:27. ὁ βεβαιῶν ἡμᾶς σὺν ὑμῖν 2 Cor 1:21. ἡμᾶς σὺν Ἰησοῦ ἐγερεῖ 4:14; cp. Col 2:13; 1 Th 4:14.

② marker of assistance (X., Cyr. 5, 4, 37 ἢν οἱ θεοὶ σὺν ἡμῖν ὦσιν, An. 3, 1, 21; Jos., Ant. 11, 259 θεὸς σὺν αὐτῷ) ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ ἡ σὺν ἐμοί God’s grace, that came to my aid 1 Cor 15:10. (The expr. σὺν θεῷ: PGrenf II, 73, 16 ὅταν ἔλθῃ σὺν θεῷ; POxy 1220, 23 et al; Pind., O. 10, 105 [115] σὺν Κυπρογενεῖ ‘with the favor of Aphrodite’ is not semantically parallel; s. BRees, JEA 36, ’50, 94f).

③ marker of linkage, with focus on addition of a pers. or thing

ⓐ with, at the same time as

α. τὸ ἐμὸν σὺν τόκῳ my money with interest Mt 25:27 (POsl 40, 7 [150 A.D.] κεφάλαιον σὺν τ. τόκοις). αὐτὸν σὺν τῷ κλινιδίῳ Lk 5:19. σὺν αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα Ro 8:32. σύν τῷ πειρασμῷ καὶ τὴν ἔκβασιν 1 Cor 10:13.

β. somet. σύν is nearly equivalent to καί (O. Wilck 1535, 5 [II B.C.] τοῖς συνστρατιώταις σὺν Πλάτωνι; Johannessohn, Präp. 207; AssMos Fgm. f Denis p. 65 Ἰησοῦς … σὺν καὶ τῷ Χαλέβ) (together) with οἱ γραμματεῖς σὺν τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις Lk 20:1. Πέτρος σὺν τῷ Ἰωάννῃ Ac 3:4. Cp. Lk 23:11; Ac 2:14; 10:2; 14:5; 23:15; Eph 3:18; Phil 1:1 (cp. POxy 1293, 3 [117–38 A.D.]); 1 Cl 65:1; IPol 8:2. τὴν σάρκα σὺν τοῖς παθήμασιν Gal 5:24. Cp. Eph 4:31; Js 1:11.

ⓑ when a new factor is introduced besides, in addition to (Jos., Ant. 17, 171) σὺν πᾶσιν τούτοις beside all this, in addition to or apart from all this (cp. σὺν τούτοις=‘apart fr. this’: Galen, CMG V 9, 1 p. 381, 2; 3 Macc 1:22; JosAs 11 cod. A [p. 53, 17 Bat.]; GrBar 16:3) Lk 24:21.

ⓒ in combination w. ἅμα (q.v. 2b) 1 Th 4:17; 5:10.—BMcGrath, CBQ 14, ’52, 219–26: ‘Syn’-Words in Paul; OGert, D. mit. syn-verbundenen Formulierungen in paul. Schrifttum, diss. Berlin, ’52.—M-M. DELG. EDNT. TW.

X покатился со смеху — X rolled ( rocked, roared) with laughter

• ПОКАТЫВАТЬСЯ( КАТАТЬСЯ, ВАЛЯТЬСЯ)/ПОКАТИТЬСЯ СО СМЕХУ <ОТ СМЕХА, С ХОХОТУ, ОТ ХОХОТА> all coll

[VP, subj: human or collect]

=====

⇒ to laugh hard:

- X покатился со смеху≈ X rolled ( rocked, roared) with laughter;

- X laughed his head off;

- X split (burst) his sides laughing;

- X fell down laughing;

- X was convulsed with laughter;

- X busted a gut laughing;

- (sth.) made X roll (rock, roar etc) with laughter.

     ♦ "Он очень нервный мальчик, - говорит мать... и добавляет шёпотом: - У него случается ночное недержание..." Но все всё слышат, и весь перрон покатывается от смеха, указывает на меня пальцами... (Арканов 2). "He's a very nervous child," my mother says...and adds in a whisper, "He sometimes wets the bed." But they all hear it, all of it, and the whole platform rolls with laughter, and they all point their fingers at me.. (2a).

     ♦ Как только Ткач пугливо взглядывал на меня, я начинал пристально смотреть на которое-нибудь из его ушей. А однажды, когда он сидел на скамейке, я подошел сзади и ощупал его ухо. Бедняга оглянулся, увидел меня и обомлел. Он закрыл уши ладонями, перебежал к своей койке и долго сидел на ней, не решаясь отнять руки от головы. Вся камера покатывалась со смеху... (Марченко 1). As soon as I caught Tkach's fearful glance upon me I would begin to stare at one or the other of his ears; and once, when he was sitting on the bench, I came up behind him and tweaked his ear. The poor fellow glanced round, caught sight of me and turned to stone. He clapped his hands over his ears, ran to his bunk and for a long time remained sitting there, unable to bring himself to lower his hands from his head The whole cell rocked with laughter (1a)

     ♦ [Лукашин:] И знаете, если мы встретимся с вами, ну, когда-нибудь, случайно, и вспомним всё это, мы будем покатываться со смеху... (Брагинский и Рязанов 1). [L..] One day, you know, if we happen to meet again and remember all this, we'll simply laugh our heads off (1a).

     ♦ "Хочешь свеженький анекдотик? Со смеху покатишься..." (Черненок 1). "You want to hear the latest joke? You'll fall down laughing" (1a).

     ♦ Он рассказывал мне армейские анекдоты, от которых я со смеху чуть не валялся, и мы встали из-за стола совершенными приятелями (Пушкин 2). He told me anecdotes of army life that made me roll with laughter; by the time we got up from the table we were bosom friends (2a).

• ПОКАТЫВАТЬСЯ( КАТАТЬСЯ, ВАЛЯТЬСЯ)/ПОКАТИТЬСЯ СО СМЕХУ <ОТ СМЕХА, С ХОХОТУ, ОТ ХОХОТА> all coll

[VP, subj: human or collect]

=====

⇒ to laugh hard:

- X покатился со смеху≈ X rolled ( rocked, roared) with laughter;

- X laughed his head off;

- X split (burst) his sides laughing;

- X fell down laughing;

- X was convulsed with laughter;

- X busted a gut laughing;

- (sth.) made X roll (rock, roar etc) with laughter.

     ♦ "Он очень нервный мальчик, - говорит мать... и добавляет шёпотом: - У него случается ночное недержание..." Но все всё слышат, и весь перрон покатывается от смеха, указывает на меня пальцами... (Арканов 2). "He's a very nervous child," my mother says...and adds in a whisper, "He sometimes wets the bed." But they all hear it, all of it, and the whole platform rolls with laughter, and they all point their fingers at me.. (2a).

     ♦ Как только Ткач пугливо взглядывал на меня, я начинал пристально смотреть на которое-нибудь из его ушей. А однажды, когда он сидел на скамейке, я подошел сзади и ощупал его ухо. Бедняга оглянулся, увидел меня и обомлел. Он закрыл уши ладонями, перебежал к своей койке и долго сидел на ней, не решаясь отнять руки от головы. Вся камера покатывалась со смеху... (Марченко 1). As soon as I caught Tkach's fearful glance upon me I would begin to stare at one or the other of his ears; and once, when he was sitting on the bench, I came up behind him and tweaked his ear. The poor fellow glanced round, caught sight of me and turned to stone. He clapped his hands over his ears, ran to his bunk and for a long time remained sitting there, unable to bring himself to lower his hands from his head The whole cell rocked with laughter (1a)

     ♦ [Лукашин:] И знаете, если мы встретимся с вами, ну, когда-нибудь, случайно, и вспомним всё это, мы будем покатываться со смеху... (Брагинский и Рязанов 1). [L..] One day, you know, if we happen to meet again and remember all this, we'll simply laugh our heads off (1a).

     ♦ "Хочешь свеженький анекдотик? Со смеху покатишься..." (Черненок 1). "You want to hear the latest joke? You'll fall down laughing" (1a).

     ♦ Он рассказывал мне армейские анекдоты, от которых я со смеху чуть не валялся, и мы встали из-за стола совершенными приятелями (Пушкин 2). He told me anecdotes of army life that made me roll with laughter; by the time we got up from the table we were bosom friends (2a).

• ПОКАТЫВАТЬСЯ( КАТАТЬСЯ, ВАЛЯТЬСЯ)/ПОКАТИТЬСЯ СО СМЕХУ <ОТ СМЕХА, С ХОХОТУ, ОТ ХОХОТА> all coll

[VP, subj: human or collect]

=====

⇒ to laugh hard:

- X покатился со смеху≈ X rolled ( rocked, roared) with laughter;

- X laughed his head off;

- X split (burst) his sides laughing;

- X fell down laughing;

- X was convulsed with laughter;

- X busted a gut laughing;

- (sth.) made X roll (rock, roar etc) with laughter.

     ♦ "Он очень нервный мальчик, - говорит мать... и добавляет шёпотом: - У него случается ночное недержание..." Но все всё слышат, и весь перрон покатывается от смеха, указывает на меня пальцами... (Арканов 2). "He's a very nervous child," my mother says...and adds in a whisper, "He sometimes wets the bed." But they all hear it, all of it, and the whole platform rolls with laughter, and they all point their fingers at me.. (2a).

     ♦ Как только Ткач пугливо взглядывал на меня, я начинал пристально смотреть на которое-нибудь из его ушей. А однажды, когда он сидел на скамейке, я подошел сзади и ощупал его ухо. Бедняга оглянулся, увидел меня и обомлел. Он закрыл уши ладонями, перебежал к своей койке и долго сидел на ней, не решаясь отнять руки от головы. Вся камера покатывалась со смеху... (Марченко 1). As soon as I caught Tkach's fearful glance upon me I would begin to stare at one or the other of his ears; and once, when he was sitting on the bench, I came up behind him and tweaked his ear. The poor fellow glanced round, caught sight of me and turned to stone. He clapped his hands over his ears, ran to his bunk and for a long time remained sitting there, unable to bring himself to lower his hands from his head The whole cell rocked with laughter (1a)

     ♦ [Лукашин:] И знаете, если мы встретимся с вами, ну, когда-нибудь, случайно, и вспомним всё это, мы будем покатываться со смеху... (Брагинский и Рязанов 1). [L..] One day, you know, if we happen to meet again and remember all this, we'll simply laugh our heads off (1a).

     ♦ "Хочешь свеженький анекдотик? Со смеху покатишься..." (Черненок 1). "You want to hear the latest joke? You'll fall down laughing" (1a).

     ♦ Он рассказывал мне армейские анекдоты, от которых я со смеху чуть не валялся, и мы встали из-за стола совершенными приятелями (Пушкин 2). He told me anecdotes of army life that made me roll with laughter; by the time we got up from the table we were bosom friends (2a).