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  • 1 П-491

    ПО ПРАВУ2 PrepP Invar the resulting PrepP is adv
    1. - кого utilizing the prerogatives or entitlements specific to one's position
    exercising one's rights as
    as on the strength of (being a NP) it is one's privilege as ( s.o. 's NP). По праву родственника тесть вмешивается во все наши дела. Exercising his rights as a family member, my father-in-law interferes in all our affairs.
    «Хорошо, что ты приехал, Сергей Миронович», - говорил Сталин, усаживаясь по праву хозяина во главе стола... (Рыбаков 2). As the host Stalin sat at the head of the table. "I'm glad you came, Sergei Mironovich" (2a).
    Потом... потом, по праву и обязанности жениха, он привезет невесте подарок... (Гончаров 1). Then., then it would be his privilege and his duty, as Olga's fiance, to bring her a gift (1b).
    2. - чего owing to sth., because of sth.: by right (virtue) of
    on the strength of....(Харлампо) отрицательным движением головы показывал, что он не собирается таким коварным путем овладеть любимой девушкой. Возможно, тут сказывалась его затаенная под лавиной унижений гордость, его уверенность, что он, столько прождавший, в конце концов, законным путем получит то, что принадлежит ему по праву любви (Искандер 5)....(Harlampo) shook his head again to show that he had no intention of using such guile to possess the girl he loved. This may have been his pride showing through, buried though it was under an avalanche of humiliations-his conviction that in the end, having waited so long, he would receive by legal means what belonged to him by right of love (5a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-491

  • 2 по праву

    I
    [PrepP; Invar; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ justifiably, deservedly:
    - (have) every right (to do sth.);
    - legitimately.
         ♦ Они хотят только привилегий, которые, как они думают, принадлежат им по праву (Зиновьев 1). "They want only the privileges which they believe are theirs by right" (1a).
         ♦...Мои крупицы [ слова и выражения из моих рукописей], даже в искаженном виде, помогли ему быстро сделать блистательную карьеру, и теперь без зазрения совести он потреблял плоды славы, которые по праву принадлежали мне одному (Терц 4)... The crumbs from my table [words and expressions from my manuscripts], even in distorted form, had helped him rapidly to achieve a brilliant career, and now, without any qualms of conscience, he was consuming the fruits of glory which by rights belonged to me alone (4a).
         ♦ Кязым по праву считался одним из самых умных людей Чегема (Искандер 5). Kyazym was rightly considered to be one of the smartest men in Chegem (5a).
         ♦ Умел Александр Иванович держаться достаточно твёрдо, знал, когда казнить, а когда миловать, и мог по праву этим гордиться (Ерофеев 3). Alexander Ivanovich knew the fine art of keeping to a steady course, he knew when to punish and when to forgive and had every right to be proud of this knowledge (3a).
    II
    [PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is adv]
    =====
    1. по праву кого utilizing the prerogatives or entitlements specific to one's position: exercising one's rights as; as; on the strength of (being a [NP])
    ⇒ ; it is one's privilege as (s.o.'s [NP]).
         ♦ По праву родственника тесть вмешивается во все наши дела. Exercising his rights as a family member, my father-in-law interferes in all our affairs.
         ♦ "Хорошо, что ты приехал, Сергей Миронович", - говорил Сталин, усаживаясь по праву хозяина во главе стола... (Рыбаков 2). As the host Stalin sat at the head of the table. "I'm glad you came, Sergei Mironovich" (2a).
         ♦ Потом... потом, по праву и обязанности жениха, он привезет невесте подарок... (Гончаров 1). Then., then it would be his privilege and his duty, as Olga's fiance, to bring her a gift (1b).
    2. по праву чего owing to sth., because of sth.:
    - on the strength of.
         ♦...[Харлампо] отрицательным движением головы показывал, что он не собирается таким коварным путем овладеть любимой девушкой. Возможно, тут сказывалась его затаенная под лавиной унижений гордость, его уверенность, что он, столько прождавший, в конце концов, законным путем получит то, что принадлежит ему по праву любви (Искандер 5)....[Harlampo] shook his head again to show that he had no intention of using such guile to possess the girl he loved. This may have been his pride showing through, buried though it was under an avalanche of humiliations - his conviction that in the end, having waited so long, he would receive by legal means what belonged to him by right of love (5a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по праву

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