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1 NO
ui, possibly with uito as an emphatic variant (VT49:28-29), lá (also meaning "not)". Ui (uito) and lá are probably used to deny facts, or what others present as facts. In a context of refusal, the interjection vá is to be preferred. It is derived from a stem that "expressed refusal to do what others might wish or urge, or prohibition of some action by others”. Cf also lala, lau, laumë "no, no indeed not, on the contrary; also used for asking incredulous questions". Prefixes "no-, un-": ú-, il-. SAY NO váquet- (forbid, refuse) (1st pers. sg aorist and past váquetin, váquenten are given), ava- (refuse) (pa.t. avanë is given; this verb was "little used in ordinary language". Other forms occur in VT49:13, all with the ending -n “I”: Aorist avan, present ávan or ávëan, future avuvan > auvan, past avanen or aunen, perfect avávien. In one version, the forms ávëan and avanen are marked as poetic or archaic.) –LA, WJ:371 cf. 370, GŪ/UGU/VT46:20, WJ:370, KWET -
2 WHICH
ya (known from the Arctic sentece and attested with a plural locative ending in Nam: yassen "which-in, wherein". See WHO concerning relative pronouns.) –Nam, RGEO:66 (relative pronoun) ya, yá; this relative pronoun may receive case endings, e.g. yassen "in which, wherein" (pl.) in Namárië. See THAT \#3. – It is unclear what the interrogative "which" would be in Quenya; maybe mana "what" (?) can be substituted. –VT43:34, VT47:21 -
3 MAKE
\#car- (1st pers. aorist carin "I make, build". The same verb is translated "form" in WJ:391: i carir quettar, "those who form words". According to Etym the past tense is carnë, though FS and SD:246 have cárë. Past participle \#carna *"made" is attested in Vincarna *"newly-made" in MR:305; the longer participial form carina occurs in VT43:15, read probably *cárina with a long vowel to go with such late participial forms like rácina "broken"). MAKING carmë (glossed "art" in UT:396 and is also translated "production", but cf. the following:) NAME-MAKING Essecarmë (an Eldarin seremony in which the father of a child announces its name.) MAKE FAST avalerya- (bind, restrain, deprive of liberty). TO (MAKE) FIT camta- (sic; the cluster mt seems unusual for Quenya, and while the source does not explicitly say that this word is Quenya, it is difficult to understand what other language could be intended) (suit, accomodate, adapt). MAKE FOR IT mína- (desire to go in some direction, to wish to go to a place, have some end in view). –KAR, WJ:391, MR:214, VT41:5, 6, VT44:14, VT39:11 -
4 ASK
\#maquet- (only pa.t. maquentë is attested. The word is not translated, but undoubtedly means "asked": 'Mana i·coimas in·Eldaron?' maquentë Elendil [PM:403]. The question itself is translated "What is the coimas of the Eldar?", so the rest must be "Elendil asked". Furthermore, maquentë is transparently quentë "said" with the interrogative element ma [PM:357] prefixed.) ASK FOR – see DEMAND. -
5 CUT
(vb) rista-; venië (infinitive? stem \#ven-?) (shape), CUT (noun) rista, venwë (shape). The verb nac- is defined as “hew, cut” in late material (nacin, VT49:24), though in Etym, it was assigned the meaning “bite” instead (NAK). CUT OFF (and get rid of or lose a portion:) \#aucir-, (so as to have or or use a required portion:) \#hócir- (Tolkien cited these verbs with what seems to be the ending -i of the aorist: auciri-, hóciri-). –RIS, LT1:254, WJ:365-366, 368 -
6 FIND
\#hir- (only fut hiruva is attested), \#tuv- (only perf \#utúvië is attested [with pronominal endings: utúvienyes "I have found it"]). It is difficult to say what distintion in meaning there may be between these words (if any at all); the verb \#tuv- is evidently the same as tuvu- in GL:71, there glossed "receive". –Nam/RGEO:67, LotR:1008
См. также в других словарях:
what's\ with — • what s with • what s up with • what s by slang What is happening to; what is wrong; how is everything; what can you tell me about. Mary looks worried. What s with her? What s with our old friends? I m fine. What s with you? … Словарь американских идиом
what's with — what is happening/wrong, how is everything What s with the new supervisor? He seems very angry this morning … Idioms and examples
what's with — phrasal slang : what is the reason for : what is wrong with * * * what s with (informal; esp US) 1. What s the matter with?, what s up with? 2. What do you mean by (doing something)? • • • Main Entry: ↑what … Useful english dictionary
what's with — or[what s up with] also[what s by] {slang} What is happening to; what is wrong; how is everything; what can you tell me about. * /Mary looks worried. What s with her?/ * /What s with our old friends?/ * /I m fine. What s with you?/ … Dictionary of American idioms
what's with — or[what s up with] also[what s by] {slang} What is happening to; what is wrong; how is everything; what can you tell me about. * /Mary looks worried. What s with her?/ * /What s with our old friends?/ * /I m fine. What s with you?/ … Dictionary of American idioms
what's with somebody? — what s with sb? idiom (NAmE, informal) used to ask why sb is behaving in a strange way • What s with you? You haven t said a word all morning. Main entry: ↑what … Useful english dictionary
what's with something? — what s with sth? idiom (NAmE, informal) used to ask the reason for sth • What s with all this walking? Can t we take a cab? Main entry: ↑whatidiom … Useful english dictionary
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What’s with someone or something? — interrog. What is wrong with someone or something? □ Hey, chum! What’s with you? □ What’s with this can opener? It won’t turn … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
What's with you? — phr What is wrong with you? Hey, what s with you, man. You re really bent. 1930s … Historical dictionary of American slang
