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1 мокроколлодионная фотопластинка
Русско-английский технический словарь > мокроколлодионная фотопластинка
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2 мокроколлодионный
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3 мокроколлодионный
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4 мокроколлодионная фотопластинка
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > мокроколлодионная фотопластинка
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5 mojar el gaznate
• wet method• wet plate -
6 podredumbre de la madera por el hongo
• wet plate• wet seasonDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > podredumbre de la madera por el hongo
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7 remojar la palabra
• wet method• wet plate -
8 Archer, Frederick Scott
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1813 Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire, Englandd. May 1857 London, England[br]English photographer, inventor of the wet-collodion process, the dominant photographic process between 1851 and c.1880.[br]Apprenticed to a silversmith in London, Archer's interest in coin design and sculpture led to his taking up photography in 1847. Archer began experiments to improve Talbot's calotype process and by 1848 he was investigating the properties of a newly discovered material, collodion, a solution of gun-cotton in ether. In 1851 Archer published details of a process using collodion on glass plates as a carrier for silver salts. The process combined the virtues of both the calotype and the daguerreotype processes, then widely practised, and soon displaced them from favour. Collodion plates were only sensitive when moist and it was therefore essential to use them immediately after they had been prepared. Popularly known as "wet plate" photography, it became the dominant photographic process for thirty years.Archer introduced other minor photographic innovations and in 1855 patented a collodion stripping film. He had not patented the wet-plate process, however, and made no financial gain from his photographic work. He died in poverty in 1857, a matter of some embarrassment to his contemporaries. A subscription fund was raised, to which the Government was subsequently persuaded to add an annual pension.[br]Bibliography1851, Chemist (March) (announced Archer's process).Further ReadingJ.Werge, 1890, The Evolution of Photography.H.Gernsheim and A.Gernsheim, 1969, The History of "Photography", rev. edn, London.JWBiographical history of technology > Archer, Frederick Scott
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9 фотопластинка
ж. plate, photoplateкассета для фотопластинок; пластинодержатель — plate holder
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10 фотопластинка
фотопласти́нка ж.
(photographic) plate, photoplateвысокочувстви́тельная фотопласти́нка — fast plateгологра́ммная фотопласти́нка — hologram photoplateдиапозити́вная фотопласти́нка — lantern (slide) plateмалочувстви́тельная фотопласти́нка — slow plateмокроколлодио́нная фотопласти́нка — wet plateрентге́новская фотопласти́нка — X-ray plateфотопласти́нка, с гологра́ммой — hologram photoplateя́дерная фотопласти́нка — nuclear(-track) plate* * * -
11 Nassoffsetplatte
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12 Eastman, George
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 12 July 1854 Waterville, New York, USAd. 14 March 1932 Rochester, New York, USA[br]American industrialist and pioneer of popular photography.[br]The young Eastman was a clerk-bookkeeper in the Rochester Savings Bank when in 1877 he took up photography. Taking lessons in the wet-plate process, he became an enthusiastic amateur photographer. However, the cumbersome equipment and noxious chemicals used in the process proved an obstacle, as he said, "It seemed to be that one ought to be able to carry less than a pack-horse load." Then he came across an account of the new gelatine dry-plate process in the British Journal of Photography of March 1878. He experimented in coating glass plates with the new emulsions, and was soon so successful that he decided to go into commercial manufacture. He devised a machine to simplify the coating of the plates, and travelled to England in July 1879 to patent it. In April 1880 he prepared to begin manufacture in a rented building in Rochester, and contacted the leading American photographic supply house, E. \& H.T.Anthony, offering them an option as agents. A local whip manufacturer, Henry A.Strong, invested $1,000 in the enterprise and the Eastman Dry Plate Company was formed on 1 January 1881. Still working at the Savings Bank, he ran the business in his spare time, and demand grew for the quality product he was producing. The fledgling company survived a near disaster in 1882 when the quality of the emulsions dropped alarmingly. Eastman later discovered this was due to impurities in the gelatine used, and this led him to test all raw materials rigorously for quality. In 1884 the company became a corporation, the Eastman Dry Plate \& Film Company, and a new product was announced. Mindful of his desire to simplify photography, Eastman, with a camera maker, William H.Walker, designed a roll-holder in which the heavy glass plates were replaced by a roll of emulsion-coated paper. The holders were made in sizes suitable for most plate cameras. Eastman designed and patented a coating machine for the large-scale production of the paper film, bringing costs down dramatically, the roll-holders were acclaimed by photographers worldwide, and prizes and medals were awarded, but Eastman was still not satisfied. The next step was to incorporate the roll-holder in a smaller, hand-held camera. His first successful design was launched in June 1888: the Kodak camera. A small box camera, it held enough paper film for 100 circular exposures, and was bought ready-loaded. After the film had been exposed, the camera was returned to Eastman's factory, where the film was removed, processed and printed, and the camera reloaded. This developing and printing service was the most revolutionary part of his invention, since at that time photographers were expected to process their own photographs, which required access to a darkroom and appropriate chemicals. The Kodak camera put photography into the hands of the countless thousands who wanted photographs without complications. Eastman's marketing slogan neatly summed up the advantage: "You Press the Button, We Do the Rest." The Kodak camera was the last product in the design of which Eastman was personally involved. His company was growing rapidly, and he recruited the most talented scientists and technicians available. New products emerged regularly—notably the first commercially produced celluloid roll film for the Kodak cameras in July 1889; this material made possible the introduction of cinematography a few years later. Eastman's philosophy of simplifying photography and reducing its costs continued to influence products: for example, the introduction of the one dollar, or five shilling, Brownie camera in 1900, which put photography in the hands of almost everyone. Over the years the Eastman Kodak Company, as it now was, grew into a giant multinational corporation with manufacturing and marketing organizations throughout the world. Eastman continued to guide the company; he pursued an enlightened policy of employee welfare and profit sharing decades before this was common in industry. He made massive donations to many concerns, notably the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and supported schemes for the education of black people, dental welfare, calendar reform, music and many other causes, he withdrew from the day-to-day control of the company in 1925, and at last had time for recreation. On 14 March 1932, suffering from a painful terminal cancer and after tidying up his affairs, he shot himself through the heart, leaving a note: "To my friends: My work is done. Why wait?" Although Eastman's technical innovations were made mostly at the beginning of his career, the organization which he founded and guided in its formative years was responsible for many of the major advances in photography over the years.[br]Further ReadingC.Ackerman, 1929, George Eastman, Cambridge, Mass.B.Coe, 1973, George Eastman and the Early Photographers, London.BC -
13 Nasskollodiumverfahren
n < phot> ■ wet-collodion process; wet-plate processGerman-english technical dictionary > Nasskollodiumverfahren
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14 beber un trago
• have a drawback• have a drink of• wet method• wet plate -
15 remojar el gaznate
• have a drawback• have a drink of• wet method• wet plate -
16 влажная пластина
Electrochemistry: wet plate -
17 многодисковый тормоз работающий в масле
Automobile industry: multiple wet plate brakeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > многодисковый тормоз работающий в масле
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18 мокроколлодионная фотография
Engineering: wet-plate photographyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > мокроколлодионная фотография
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19 мокроколлодионная фотопластина
Polygraphy: wet plateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > мокроколлодионная фотопластина
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20 мокроколлодионный негатив
Polygraphy: wet-plate negativeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > мокроколлодионный негатив
См. также в других словарях:
Wet plate — (Photog.) A plate the film of which retains its sensitiveness only while wet. The film used in such plates is of collodion impregnated with bromides and iodides. Before exposure the plate is immersed in a solution of silver nitrate, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
wet plate — noun : an iodized collodion coated photographic glass plate exposed while wet after sensitizing in a silver nitrate solution compare collodion process * * * wet plate noun (photography) A plate coated with collodion and sensitized with a salt of… … Useful english dictionary
wet plate — noun Photography a sensitized collodion plate exposed in the camera while the collodion is moist … English new terms dictionary
wet plate process — wet collodion process, early photographic process in which a glass plate coated with an iodized collodion is dipped into a silver nitrate solution before use … English contemporary dictionary
wet plate process — a photographic process, in common use in the mid 19th century, employing a glass photographic plate coated with iodized collodion and dipped in a silver nitrate solution immediately before use. Also called wet collodion process, collodion process … Universalium
wet plate process — a photographic process, in common use in the mid 19th century, employing a glass photographic plate coated with iodized collodion and dipped in a silver nitrate solution immediately before use. Also called wet collodion process, collodion process … Useful english dictionary
Wet plate — Мокроколлодионная фотопластина … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
collodion wet plate — A photographic process invented in 1851, involving the use of a thick glass plate on which to create a negative, exposing it in the camera with its emulsion still wet. Also called wet plate and wet collodion process. It was the standard… … Glossary of Art Terms
Wet-plate negative — Мокроколлодионный негатив … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Wet-plate photography — Фотографирование на мокроколлодионных пластинках … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
wet-plate process — ˈ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷ noun : an early collodion process … Useful english dictionary