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1 частота износа
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2 износ
1) General subject: Depreciation (основных средств), abrasion, abrasive wear, amortization, attrition, damage, depreciation (основных средств; основных средств), deterioration, run-out, tear, wear, wear and tear, wearing, wearing gear, Abrieb2) Computers: wearout3) Geology: chafe4) Medicine: aging5) Engineering: consumption, depletion, fret, runout (инструмента, подшипника), wear problem, wearing process, (изделий, частей) excessive ware6) Chemistry: cupping7) Railway term: abrading, abrading action, battering (от ударов), fretting8) Economy: ageing (напр. оборудования), obsolescence, (основных средств) depriciation (износ (основных средств))9) Accounting: ageing, depreciation costs, waste10) Automobile industry: battering (от удара), fatigue, run-out (подшипника), tearing, wear-out11) Architecture: dilapidation13) Forestry: wearing-away, wearing-down14) Metallurgy: wear and tear (напр. футеровки печи)16) Telecommunications: wear out17) Information technology: wear-and-tear18) Oil: depreciation19) Astronautics: erosion20) Metrology: tear and wear (например, гирь)21) Ecology: aging aggression22) Business: wastage24) Oil&Gas technology degradation, wearing out25) EBRD: accumulated depreciation27) Automation: loss, runout (инструмента), tearing-up29) Robots: depreciation (оборудования)30) Arms production: erosion (канала ствола), tear and wear31) Makarov: attrition (катализатора), chafe (при трении), consumption (of electrode) (электрода), fray, scuff, wear (см.тж. изнашивание)32) Security: exhaustion33) Electrochemistry: consumption (анода)34) Logistics: usage35) Electrical engineering: deprecation -
3 естественное затупление
1) Forestry: wearing-away (дефибрерного камня), wearing-down2) Makarov: wearing-down (дефибрерного камня)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > естественное затупление
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4 истирание
1) General subject: abrading, abrasion, attrition, defacement, Abrieb2) Aviation: gall3) Engineering: chafing, detrition, friction, galling (поверхности), mastication, rubbing, scuff, scuffing, wear, wear and tear, wearing4) Chemistry: (дорожно-маркировочной краски) Bleeding5) Construction: rub, wearing-off6) Automobile industry: galling (металла), (чрезмерное) scuffing, scuffing action8) Forestry: wearing-away, wearing-down9) Metallurgy: bucking10) Oil: deterioration, fraying, grinding (керна при самозаклинивании)11) Astronautics: erosion12) Silicates: rub-off13) Drilling: abrasive wear14) Automation: abrasion due to friction, chafe, scouring16) Cables: abrasion (абразивное)17) Makarov: blastation, blastation (разрушающее действие переносимых ветром частиц песка и пыли), blasting, comminution, fray, fret, pulverization, robbing, trituration, wear-out18) Cement: attrition grinding, brick test19) General subject: scour -
5 изматывание противника
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > изматывание противника
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6 истертость
1) General subject: attrition2) Makarov: wearing down, worn condition, worn-out state -
7 стачивание
1) Medicine: grinding3) Mathematics: abrasion, wearing down4) Automobile industry: recutting5) Textile: closing (деталей одежды), join (деталей одежды), joining (деталей одежды), seaming (деталей одежды) -
8 частота износа
Construction: wearing-down frequency -
9 П-181
С ЧУЖОГО ПЛЕЧА coll PrepP Invar nonagreeing postmodif or subj-compl with быть« ( subj: a noun denoting a piece of clothing) fixed WO(a piece of clothing) worn formerly by another, usu. not the right size for the person wearing ita hand-me-down (jacket (dress etc))a secondhand (jacket (dress etc)) (a jacket (dress etc)) off someone else's back someone else' castoff(s) other peopled castoffs (in limited contexts) a borrowed (jacket (dress etc))....Пришёл кособокий мужичок в пиджаке с чужого плеча... (Трифонов 6). A lopsided fellow came along wearing a hand-me-down jacket... (6a).Даже... костюм, туфли и шляпа - были куплены в комиссионном магазине и при всей своей превосходной доброте имели изъян - это были вещи не свои, не родные, с чужого плеча (Ильф и Петров 2). Even the...suit, hat, and shoes...were bought in a second-hand shop, and despite their excellent quality, they suffered from the one defect that they were not his but off someone else's back (2a).Всё на девчонке не впору, с чужого плеча, с чужой ноги: большие валенки, большой, не по росту, засаленный, с оборванными пуговицами ватник, большой чёрный платок, повязанный крест на крест, так, что узел приходится впереди, чуть повыше колен (Чуковская 2). Nothing the little girl was wearing fitted her. Her clothes were other people's cas toffs. She had on large felt boots, a grease-stained padded jacket with the buttons torn off and a large black shawl fastened cross-wise so that the knot came in front, a little higher than the knees (2a).Они вошли в дом. И тут только, после пережитых минут глубокого волнения, Бунчука вновь стало тяготить пальто с чужого плеча, - оно стесняло, давило под мышками, путало каждое движение (Шолохов 3). They went into the house. And only then, after those first minutes of emotion, did Bunchuk again feel uncomfortable in the borrowed overcoat. It was too tight, he felt cramped under the arms, afraid to move (3a). -
10 с чужого плеча
• С ЧУЖОГО ПЛЕЧА coll[PrepP; Invar; nonagreeing postmodif or subj-compl with быть (subj: a noun denoting a piece of clothing); fixed WO]=====⇒ (a piece of clothing) worn formerly by another, usu. not the right size for the person wearing it:- a hand-me-down (jacket <dress etc>;- a secondhand (jacket <dress etc>);- (a jacket <dress etc>) off someone else's back;- [in limited contexts] a borrowed (jacket <dress etc>).♦...Пришёл кособокий мужичок в пиджаке с чужого плеча... (Трифонов 6). A lopsided fellow came along wearing a hand-me-down jacket... (6a).♦ Даже... костюм, туфли и шляпа - были куплены в комиссионном магазине и при всей своей превосходной доброте имели изъян - это были вещи не свои, не родные, с чужого плеча (Ильф и Петров 2). Even the...suit, hat, and shoes...were bought in a second-hand shop, and despite their excellent quality, they suffered from the one defect that they were not his but oif someone else's back (2a).♦ Всё на девчонке не впору, с чужого плеча, с чужой ноги: большие валенки, большой, не по росту, засаленный, с оборванными пуговицами ватник, большой чёрный платок, повязанный крест на крест, так, что узел приходится впереди, чуть повыше колен (Чуковская 2). Nothing the little girl was wearing fitted her. Her clothes were other people's castoffs. She had on large felt boots, a grease-stained padded jacket with the buttons tom off and a large black shawl fastened cross-wise so that the knot came in front, a little higher than the knees (2a).♦ Они вошли в дом. И тут только, после пережитых минут глубокого волнения, Бунчука вновь стало тяготить пальто с чужого плеча, - оно стесняло, давило под мышками, путало каждое движение (Шолохов 3). They went into the house. And only then, after those first minutes of emotion, did Bunchuk again feel uncomfortable in the borrowed overcoat. It was too tight, he felt cramped under the arms, afraid to move (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с чужого плеча
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11 практичный
1) General subject: applicatory, business-like, businesslike, cannie, canny, hard wearing, hard-headed, hard-wearing (об одежде, материи), hardheaded, matter-of-fact, notable, practic, practical, pragmatic, shrewd, tough minded, tough-minded, usable, utility (о товарах), worldly, reasonable, worldly-minded (о человеке), versatile2) American: hard-boiled3) Engineering: handy, practicable, practically, useable, useful4) Mathematics: efficient5) Architecture: user-friendly6) Graphic expression: down-to-earth (англ. термин взят из репортажа агентства Associated Press; контекстуальный перевод), down to earth (о человеке) -
12 И-51
БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ИЗМОРОМ (HA ИЗМОР) VP1. \И-51 кого-что (subj: human or collect) to seize, gain possession of (a fortress etc) by surrounding it and waiting for its inhabitants to exhaust their resources: Х-ы взяли Y-ов измором = Xs starved Ys into surrender (submission)Xs starved Ys out.Взять крепость штурмом они не смогли и решили взять её измором. They couldn't take the fortress by storm, so they decided to starve the inhabitants out.2. - кого (subj: human to (try to) force s.o. to do sth. against his will by besieging him with persistent and irksome requests, actions etc: X берет Y-a на измор - X is wearing (trying to wear) Y down (out)X is nagging (hounding) Y (into doing sth.) X is wearing (trying to wear) down Yb resistance. -
13 П-180
С ПЛЕЧА2 чьего coll PrepP Invar the resulting PrepP is a nonagreeing postmodif or subj-compl with бытье ( subj: a noun denoting a piece of clothing)) (a piece of clothing that) belonged to, was worn by anothera hand-me-down (from s.o.)from (part of) s.o. 's wardrobe once (at one time) s.o. fcсо своего плеча = from one's own wardrobeoff one's own back.Чемодан внесли кучер Селифан... и лакей Петрушка, малый лет тридцати, в просторном подержанном сюртуке, как видно, с барского плеча... (Гоголь 3). The trunk was brought in by the joint efforts of Selifan the coachman...and the valet Petrushka, a fellow of thirty or so, wearing a very loose, well-worn coat, evidently a hand-me-down from his master... (3e). The trunk was brought in by Selifan, the coachman...and Petrushka, the valet, a fellow of about thirty, wearing a shabby loose frock coat (apparently at one time his master's)... (3c).Эта Ира чем-то так очаровала всемогущую Гридасову, что та снабдила ее чистым паспортом, одела с ног до головы в одежду со своего плеча и на свой счет отправила на материк (Гинзбург 2). Ira had somehow cast such a spell on the omnipotent Gridasova that the latter had provided her with a perfectly clean passport, given her a complete set of clothing from her own wardrobe, and paid for her passage back to the mainland (2a).Ваше благородие! Отец наш вам жалует лошадь и шубу с своего плеча...» (Пушкин 2). "Your Honor, the Tsar Our Father is sending you as a present this horse and a fur coat off his own back" (2a). -
14 брать измором
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ИЗМОРОМ < НА ИЗМОР>[VP]=====1. брать измором кого-что [subj: human or collect]⇒ to seize, gain possession of (a fortress etc) by surrounding it and waiting for its inhabitants to exhaust their resources:- Xs starved Ys out.♦ Взять крепость штурмом они не смогли и решили взять её измором. They couldn't take the fortress by storm, so they decided to starve the inhabitants out.2. брать измором кого [subj: human]⇒ to (try to) force s.o. to do sth. against his will by besieging him with persistent and irksome requests, actions etc:- X is nagging < hounding> Y (into doing sth.);- X is wearing < trying to wear> down Y's resistance.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать измором
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15 брать на измор
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ИЗМОРОМ < НА ИЗМОР>[VP]=====1. брать на измор кого-что [subj: human or collect]⇒ to seize, gain possession of (a fortress etc) by surrounding it and waiting for its inhabitants to exhaust their resources:- Xs starved Ys out.♦ Взять крепость штурмом они не смогли и решили взять её измором. They couldn't take the fortress by storm, so they decided to starve the inhabitants out.2. брать на измор кого [subj: human]⇒ to (try to) force s.o. to do sth. against his will by besieging him with persistent and irksome requests, actions etc:- X is nagging < hounding> Y (into doing sth.);- X is wearing < trying to wear> down Y's resistance.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать на измор
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16 взять измором
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ИЗМОРОМ < НА ИЗМОР>[VP]=====1. взять измором кого-что [subj: human or collect]⇒ to seize, gain possession of (a fortress etc) by surrounding it and waiting for its inhabitants to exhaust their resources:- Xs starved Ys out.♦ Взять крепость штурмом они не смогли и решили взять её измором. They couldn't take the fortress by storm, so they decided to starve the inhabitants out.2. взять измором кого [subj: human]⇒ to (try to) force s.o. to do sth. against his will by besieging him with persistent and irksome requests, actions etc:- X is nagging < hounding> Y (into doing sth.);- X is wearing < trying to wear> down Y's resistance.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взять измором
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17 взять на измор
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ИЗМОРОМ < НА ИЗМОР>[VP]=====1. взять на измор кого-что [subj: human or collect]⇒ to seize, gain possession of (a fortress etc) by surrounding it and waiting for its inhabitants to exhaust their resources:- Xs starved Ys out.♦ Взять крепость штурмом они не смогли и решили взять её измором. They couldn't take the fortress by storm, so they decided to starve the inhabitants out.2. взять на измор кого [subj: human]⇒ to (try to) force s.o. to do sth. against his will by besieging him with persistent and irksome requests, actions etc:- X is nagging < hounding> Y (into doing sth.);- X is wearing < trying to wear> down Y's resistance.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взять на измор
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18 с плеча
I• С ПЛЕЧА отвечать, осуждать и т.п. coll[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====⇒ (to answer, condemn s.o. or sth. etc) right away, without thinking:- (condemn <judge, reject>) out of hand;- (decide) on the spur of the moment.♦ [author's usage]...Решено было, что Капа расскажет ей о письме Миная, о Родичеве и Гузуне всё, как оно есть... Как она воспримет эту историю?.. Не осудит ли с беззаботного плеча? (Солженицын 10). It had been decided that Kapa should tell her about Minai's letter and the whole truth about Rodichev and Guzun....How would she react?...Mightn't she condemn them thoughtlessly, out of hand? (10a)II• С ПЛЕЧА чьего coll[PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is a nonagreeing postmodif or subj-compl with быть (subj: a noun denoting a piece of clothing)]=====⇒ (a piece of clothing that) belonged to, was worn by another:- a hand-me-down (from s.o.);- from (part of) s.o.'s wardrobe;- once (at one time) s.o.'s;- off one's own back.♦ Чемодан внесли кучер Селифан... и лакей Петрушка, малый лет тридцати, в просторном подержанном сюртуке, как видно, с барского плеча... (Гоголь 3). The trunk was brought in by the joint efforts of Selifan the coachman...and the valet Petrushka, a fellow of thirty or so, wearing a very loose, well-worn coat, evidently a hand-me-down from his master... (3e). The trunk was brought in by Selifan, the coach man... and Petrushka, the valet, a fellow of about thirty, wearing a shabby loose frock coat (apparently at one time his master's)... (3c).♦ Эта Ира чем-то так очаровала всемогущую Гридасову, что та снабдила ее чистым паспортом, одела с ног до головы в одежду со своего плеча и на свой счёт отправила на материк (Гинзбург 2). Ira had somehow cast such a spell on the omnipotent Gridasova that the latter had provided her with a perfectly clean passport, given her a complete set of clothing from her own wardrobe, and paid for her passage back to the mainland (2a).♦ "Ваше благородие! Отец наш вам жалует лошадь и шубу с своего плеча..." (Пушкин 2). "Your Honor, the Tsar Our Father is sending you as a present this horse and a fur coat off his own back" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с плеча
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19 изношенный
1) General subject: battered, clapped out, clapped-out, conked out, conked-out, decrepit, fretted, obsolete, offcast, outworn, overworn, raddled, raggedy, rubbed, seedy, shot, threadbare, worn, worn down, worn down with use, worn to rags, worn to the last thread, worn to the thread, worn-out, worse for wearing, in disrepair (АД), trite, (об одежде) scruffy2) Naval: abraded5) Chemistry: outweared6) Railway term: loose7) Automobile industry: foreworn, in bad repair, out of repair, salvage, torn-up8) Mining: chafed9) Cinema: rainy (о фильме)10) Metallurgy: used-up11) Textile: cast-off, moth-eaten, shabby (об одежде)12) Jargon: Model-T, play out, played out, gungy13) Oil: dull (о буре, долоте, коронке), worn out of gauge14) Ecology: waste16) Automation: (полностью) outspent, rundown17) Quality control: disreputable, frayed, run-down, used, (полностью) used-up, worn-down18) Makarov: bare (об одежде), eroded, peeled (об одежде), stale, time-worn, tired (об одежде и т.п.), used (о механизме), wasted, well-worn19) Taboo: buggered20) Tengiz: deteriorated -
20 разрушение
1) General subject: abolishment, break-up, breakdown, collapse, decay (здания), demolition, desolation, destruction, devastation, devourment, disruption, erosion, fracture, havoc, obliteration, smash, strip, subversion, tear-down, wreckage, wrecking, disintegration2) Geology: crushing, dote, overthrow, rupture (целика), shattering (взрывом, землетрясением), undermining3) Biology: desintegration, lysing, resolution4) Aviation: breaking down, confounding, decomposing6) Medicine: break, breaking, degradation, destruction (напр. ткани, клетки), deterioration, disorganization, dissolution, lysis (напр. клеточной структуры тканей, бактериальных клеток)7) Obsolete: wrack8) Military: busting, laying flat, wreaking destruction9) Engineering: attack, breakup, catastrophic failure, corrosion, corruption, damage, decaying, disturbance (магнитного состояния), end, ending, erase (информации), erasing (записанной информации), erasure (записанной информации), failure, shattering10) Bookish: cataclasm11) Agriculture: havos12) Chemistry: disrupting13) Construction: act of God, structural failure, wrecking (зданий), rack, yield14) Railway term: dilapidation15) Law: wreck16) Economy: crumbling17) Automobile industry: collapsing, decrepitation (при нагревании)18) Mining: ablation (действием воды), shattering (породы взрывом)19) Forestry: abrasion (водой), dispersion (напр. почвенных агрегатов)20) Metallurgy: ablation (действием воды), erosion (напр. футеровки печи)21) Politics: ruination22) Jargon: blockbusting, old one-two23) Information technology: destruction (информации), dissection, disturbing (магнитного состояния), shatter24) Oil: breakage, breakdown failure, breaking-off, catastrophic damage, collapse (вышки или треноги в результате перегрузки), collapse (труб), crash, death, destruction failure, failing, fall (пород), fragmentation (породы), shattering (цементного кольца), spalling, weathering (пород), rupture25) Immunology: sequestration26) Astronautics: destroying, kill27) Silicates: fracture behavior28) Coolers: decomposition29) Ecology: ablation, weathering30) Drilling: crippling, demulsification (нефтяной эмульсии), fall32) Automation: erasing (информации), erasure (информации)33) Quality control: fracturing34) Marine science: wastage (льда таянием, испарением или обламыванием)35) Cables: breakdown (break-down)36) Aviation medicine: break-down, crashing37) Makarov: ablation (напр. действием воды), ablation (напр., действием воды), breaking-up (почвы), burst, bursting, collapse (вследствие потери устойчивости), corrasion, degeneration, demolishing (зданий), demolition (домов, сооружений), demolition (зданий), dissipation, execution, failure (механическое), lysis (напр., клеточной структуры тканей, бактериальных клеток), ravage (почвенной корки), slaking (стен туннеля при вспучивании глинистых отложений), solution, weathering (под влиянием атмосферных воздействий)38) Taboo: mucking something up39) Electrochemistry: desintegration (анодов)40) Tengiz: ruin
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См. также в других словарях:
wearing down by friction — index erosion Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
wearing down — erosion; abrasion, being worn off … English contemporary dictionary
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down-at-heel — adjective 1. ) looking old and no longer in good condition: down at heel offices 2. ) wearing old clothes, because you do not have enough money to buy new ones … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
down at heel — (Brit.) adj. badly dressed due to lack of money; shabbily dressed ; wearing old clothes or ragged clothes due to lack of money; dilapidated; of run down look … English contemporary dictionary
down at the heel — (Amer.) badly dressed due to lack of money; shabbily dressed ; wearing old clothes or ragged clothes due to lack of money; dilapidated; of run down look … English contemporary dictionary
wearing — I noun 1. (geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it) • Syn: ↑erosion, ↑eroding, ↑eating away, ↑wearing away • Derivationally related forms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Down — 1. adv., prep., adj., v., & n. adv. (superl. downmost) 1 into or towards a lower place, esp. to the ground (fall down; knelt down). 2 in a lower place or position (blinds were down). 3 to or in a place regarded as lower, esp.: a southwards. b… … Useful english dictionary
down — 1. adv., prep., adj., v., & n. adv. (superl. downmost) 1 into or towards a lower place, esp. to the ground (fall down; knelt down). 2 in a lower place or position (blinds were down). 3 to or in a place regarded as lower, esp.: a southwards. b… … Useful english dictionary
wearing away — noun (geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it) • Syn: ↑erosion, ↑eroding, ↑eating away, ↑wearing • Derivationally related forms: ↑wear away, ↑erode … Useful english dictionary
