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121 agotar
v.1 to exhaust.La preocupación agota la mente Worry exhausts the mind.2 to sell out of (producto).este niño me agota this child tires me out3 to deplete, to drain, to use up, to drain out.El abuso agota las existencias Abuse depletes the stock on hand.* * *1 (cansar) to exhaust, tire/wear out2 (gastar) to exhaust, use up1 (cansarse) to become exhausted, become tired out2 (gastarse) to run out3 COMERCIO to be sold out* * *verb1) to tire out, wear out2) exhaust•- agotarse* * *1. VT1) (=cansar) wear out, tire outlas vacaciones me agotan — holidays wear o tire me out, holidays are exhausting
este niño me agota las fuerzas — this child wears o tires me out
2) (=terminar con) [+ recursos naturales, reservas] to use up, exhaust; [+ posibilidades] to exhausttanto papeleo me agota la paciencia — I lose patience with o get impatient with all this paperwork
3)he agotado todas las prórrogas — all my extensions have run out, I've used up all my extensions
2.VI (=cansar)correr cuando hace calor agota — running in the heat tires you out, running in the heat is exhausting
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) < recursos> to exhaust, use up; < pila> to wear out, run down; <mina/tierra> to exhaust2.agotarse v prona) existencias/reservas to run out, be used up; pila to run down; mina/tierra to become exhausted; edición to sell outb) persona to wear o tire oneself out* * *= exhaust, deplete.Ex. The potential areas of application of PRECIS are far from being exhausted.Ex. This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.----* agotar el espacio = run out of + space.* agotar el presupuesto = drain + budget.* agotar + Posesivo + vida útil = run towards + the end of + Posesivo + useful life.* agotarse = run down, peter out, run + short (of), run out, go out of + print, sell out, dry up, run out of, run + dry, be all gone.* agotarse el tiempo = time + run out.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) < recursos> to exhaust, use up; < pila> to wear out, run down; <mina/tierra> to exhaust2.agotarse v prona) existencias/reservas to run out, be used up; pila to run down; mina/tierra to become exhausted; edición to sell outb) persona to wear o tire oneself out* * *= exhaust, deplete.Ex: The potential areas of application of PRECIS are far from being exhausted.
Ex: This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.* agotar el espacio = run out of + space.* agotar el presupuesto = drain + budget.* agotar + Posesivo + vida útil = run towards + the end of + Posesivo + useful life.* agotarse = run down, peter out, run + short (of), run out, go out of + print, sell out, dry up, run out of, run + dry, be all gone.* agotarse el tiempo = time + run out.* * *agotar [A1 ]vt1 ‹recursos› to exhaust, use up; ‹pila› to wear out, run down; ‹mina/tierra› to exhaustel público agotó la edición en cuatro semanas the edition sold out in four weeksagotó sus fuerzas durante los primeros 5.000 metros he used up all his strength o he burnt himself out in the first 5,000 metersagotaron todos los temas de conversación they exhausted all topics of conversation2 (cansar) ‹persona› to exhaust, tire … out, wear … out■ agotarse1 «existencias/reservas» to run out, be used up; «pila» to run down; «mina/tierra» to become exhausted; «edición» to sell outse me está agotando la paciencia my patience is running out o wearing thin2 «persona» to exhaust oneself, wear o tire oneself out* * *
agotar ( conjugate agotar) verbo transitivo
‹ pila› to wear out, run down;
‹mina/tierra› to exhaust
agotarse verbo pronominal
[ pila] to run down;
[mina/tierra] to become exhausted;
[ edición] to sell out;
agotar verbo transitivo
1 (dejar sin fuerzas) to exhaust, wear out
2 (consumir totalmente) to exhaust, use up (completely)
' agotar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabar
- barrer
- cansar
- machacar
English:
drain
- exhaust
- finish
- sell out
- shatter
- tire out
- wear out
- deplete
- sell
- spend
- tire
- use
- wear
* * *♦ vt1. [cansar] to exhaust, to tire out;este niño me agota this child wears me out2. [consumir] [producto] to sell out of;[agua] to use up, to run out of; [recursos] to exhaust, to use up;hemos agotado todas las copias we've sold all the copies;ya había agotado todos los pretextos she had run out of excuses;agotaron todas las vías legales para obtener la extradición they exhausted all the legal channels for obtaining the extradition order;piensa agotar su mandato al frente del partido she intends to serve her full term as party leader3. [pila, batería] to run down* * *v/t1 ( cansar) wear out, exhaust2 ( terminar) use up, exhaust* * *agotar vt1) : to exhaust, to use up2) : to weary, to wear out* * *agotar vb2. (gastar) to use up -
122 gastar
v.1 to spend.Ricardo gasta mucho dinero Richard spends a lot of money.2 to waste (malgastar) (dinero, energía).3 to wear (tener, usar) (clothes). (peninsular Spanish)gastar mal genio to have a bad temper4 to wear down, to play out, to sap, to wear.María gastó las suelas Mary wore down the soles.María gastó una broma Mary played a joke.* * *1 (consumir dinero, tiempo) to spend; (gasolina, electricidad) to use (up), consume2 (malgastar) to waste3 (usar perfume, jabón) to use; (ropa) to wear■ ¿qué número gastas? what size do you take?4 (tener) to have1 (desgastarse) to wear out2 (consumirse) to run out\* * *verb1) to spend2) use* * *1. VT1) [+ dinero] to spend (en on)2) (=consumir) [+ gasolina, electricidad, agua] to useun radiocasete como este gasta más pilas — a radio cassette player like this goes through o uses more batteries
3) (=desgastar) [+ ropa, zapato] to wear out; [+ tacones] to wear down4) (=malgastar) to wastesaliva5) (=llevar) [+ ropa, gafas] to wear; [+ barba] to have¿qué número (de zapatos) gasta? — what size (shoes) do you take?
¿qué talla gasta? — what size are you?
6) [+ broma] to play (a on)gastar una broma pesada a algn — to play a practical joke o a hoax on sb
7)gastarlas Esp *: no le repliques, que ya sabes como las gasta — don't answer him back, you know what he's like when he gets angry *
2. VI1) (=gastar dinero)2) (=consumir)3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( consumir)a) < dinero> to spendb) <gasolina/electricidad> to use2) (desperdiciar, malgastar) <dinero/tiempo/energía> to waste4)a) (fam) (llevar, usar) <ropa/gafas> to wear¿qué marca de cigarrillos gastas? — what brand of cigarettes do you smoke?
b) (fam) ( tener) to haveése gasta un genio... — he has a terrible temper!
5) < broma> to play2.le gastaron una broma — they played a joke o trick on him
gastarse v pron1) (enf) < dinero> to spend2) <pilas/batería> to run down3) ropa/zapatos ( desgastarse) to wear out4) (enf) (fam) ( tener) to have* * *= disburse, spend, expend.Ex. The final aspect of budgeting is that of keeping accurate records of what has been disbursed, what has been encumbered, and what remains.Ex. In 1986/87 Glasgow District Library spent over £30,000 on vandalism -- both on putting it right and in trying to prevent it.Ex. Command of various techniques for forecasting payments and managing funds is necessary to expend fully without overspending the annual materials budget.----* apartar + Dinero + para gastárselo en = set + aside + Dinero + for.* gastar bromas = prank, play + pranks, banter.* gastar con prudencia = spend + wisely.* gastar demasiado = overspend.* gastar dinero = expend + funds, spend + money.* gastar en exceso = overspend.* gastarle una putada a Alguien = do + this/that + across + Nombre.* gastar más de la cuenta = overspend.* gastar saliva = preach + to the converted.* gastarse + Dinero + en = set + aside + Dinero + for.* gastarse más dinero = dig + deep.* gastarse un dineral = fork out + lots of money.* gastarse un dineral en = go to + great expense to.* gastarse un montón de dinero = lash out (on), go to + town on.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( consumir)a) < dinero> to spendb) <gasolina/electricidad> to use2) (desperdiciar, malgastar) <dinero/tiempo/energía> to waste4)a) (fam) (llevar, usar) <ropa/gafas> to wear¿qué marca de cigarrillos gastas? — what brand of cigarettes do you smoke?
b) (fam) ( tener) to haveése gasta un genio... — he has a terrible temper!
5) < broma> to play2.le gastaron una broma — they played a joke o trick on him
gastarse v pron1) (enf) < dinero> to spend2) <pilas/batería> to run down3) ropa/zapatos ( desgastarse) to wear out4) (enf) (fam) ( tener) to have* * *= disburse, spend, expend.Ex: The final aspect of budgeting is that of keeping accurate records of what has been disbursed, what has been encumbered, and what remains.
Ex: In 1986/87 Glasgow District Library spent over £30,000 on vandalism -- both on putting it right and in trying to prevent it.Ex: Command of various techniques for forecasting payments and managing funds is necessary to expend fully without overspending the annual materials budget.* apartar + Dinero + para gastárselo en = set + aside + Dinero + for.* gastar bromas = prank, play + pranks, banter.* gastar con prudencia = spend + wisely.* gastar demasiado = overspend.* gastar dinero = expend + funds, spend + money.* gastar en exceso = overspend.* gastarle una putada a Alguien = do + this/that + across + Nombre.* gastar más de la cuenta = overspend.* gastar saliva = preach + to the converted.* gastarse + Dinero + en = set + aside + Dinero + for.* gastarse más dinero = dig + deep.* gastarse un dineral = fork out + lots of money.* gastarse un dineral en = go to + great expense to.* gastarse un montón de dinero = lash out (on), go to + town on.* * *gastar [A1 ]vt1 ‹dinero› to spend gastar algo EN algo to spend sth ON sthha gastado un dineral en arreglar la casa she's spent a fortune on doing up the house2 ‹gasolina/electricidad› to useestamos gastando demasiada agua we're using too much water¿ya has gastado toda la leche? you haven't used up all the milk already!no sé ya cuántas cajas he gastado esta semana I don't know how many boxes I've got through o gone through this weekapágala, me vas a gastar las pilas turn it off, you're going to run the batteries downB (desperdiciar, malgastar) ‹dinero› to waste, squander; ‹tiempo/energía› to waste; ‹gasolina/electricidad› to wasteC (desgastar) ‹ropa/zapatos› to wear out; ‹tacones› to wear downD1 ( fam) (llevar, usar) ‹ropa/gafas› to weargasta barba he has a beardgasto el 37 I'm a size 37, I take a (size) 37¿qué marca de cigarrillos gastas? what brand of cigarettes do you smoke?2 ( fam) ‹genio/modales›¡vaya unos modales que gasta con su padre! what a way to behave toward(s) her father!ten cuidado porque ése gasta un genio … be careful, he has a terrible temper!E ‹broma› to playsiempre está gastando bromas he's always playing practical jokesle gastaron una broma they played a joke o trick on him■ gastarseA ( enf) ‹dinero› to spend¿ya te has gastado todo lo que te di? you don't mean to say you've already spent all the money I gave you!B (consumirse) to run downestas pilas se gastan enseguida these batteries run down so quickly o last no time at allestá gastada la batería the battery's flat, the battery's run downse me ha gastado la tinta I've run out of inkC «ropa/zapatos» (desgastarse) to wear outse le gastaron los codos a la chaqueta the elbows of his jacket wore thin/wore through¡vaya modales que se gasta! that's a fine way to behave, isn't it?se gasta un genio de mil demonios he has a hell of a temper ( colloq)¡qué pinta de hippy se gasta! he looks like a real hippy!con la puntería que se gasta, no puede fallar she's such a good shot, she won't miss* * *
gastar ( conjugate gastar) verbo transitivo
1 ( consumir)
gastar algo en algo to spend sth on sth
2 (desperdiciar, malgastar) ‹dinero/tiempo/energía› to waste
3 ( desgastar) ‹ropa/zapatos› to wear out;
‹ tacones› to wear down
4 (fam) (llevar, usar) ‹ropa/gafas› to wear;
5 ‹ broma› to play;◊ le gastaron una broma they played a joke o trick on him
gastarse verbo pronominal
1 ( enf) ‹ dinero› to spend
2 [pilas/batería] to run down;
3 [ropa/zapatos] ( desgastarse) to wear out
4 ( enf) (fam) ( tener) to have;◊ se gasta un genio … he has a terrible temper!
gastar verbo transitivo
1 (dinero, tiempo) to spend
(gasolina, energía) to consume
2 (desperdiciar) to waste
3 (terminar) to use up
4 (emplear, usar) (ropa, gafas, zapatos) to wear: gasta papel de cartas azul, he uses blue writing paper
5 le gastaron una broma, they played a joke on him
♦ Locuciones: gastarlas, to behave, act: procura no llevarte mal con el jefe, que no sabes como las gasta, tread carefully with the boss until you find out what sort of person she is
' gastar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
broma
- irse
- terminar
- cachar
- desgastar
English:
dip into
- expend
- go through
- joke
- lay out
- overspend
- pay out
- play
- prank
- spend
- trick
- use
- use up
- wear down
- wear out
- eat
- go
- lay
- over
- splash
- wear
* * *♦ vt1. [dinero] to spend;gastar algo en algo to spend sth on sth;gastó una fortuna en decorar la casa she spent a fortune (on) decorating the house2. [consumir] [tiempo] to spend;[gasolina, electricidad] to use;esta lámpara gasta mucha electricidad this lamp uses a lot of electricity;mi coche gasta 7 litros a los cien ≈ my car does 41 miles to the gallon3. [malgastar] [dinero, energía] to waste4. [desgastar] [ropa, zapatos] to wear outgasta sombrero he wears a hat;gasto el 42 I take a size 42, I'm a size 42gastarlas to carry on, to behave;¡no sabes cómo se las gastan allí! you can't imagine how they carry on there!♦ vito spend (money)* * *v/t2 ( llevar) wear;¿qué número gastas? what size do you take?, what size are you?3 ( desperdiciar) waste4 ( desgastar) wear out* * *gastar vt1) : to spend2) consumir: to consume, to use up3) : to squander, to waste4) : to weargasta un bigote: he sports a mustache* * *gastar vb2. (consumir) to use¿qué champú gastas? what shampoo do you use?¿qué número gastas? what size shoes do you take? -
123 user
user [yze]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = détériorer) [+ outil, roches] to wear away ; [+ vêtements] to wear outb. ( = épuiser) [+ personne, forces] to wear out ; [+ nerfs] to wear downc. ( = consommer) [+ essence, charbon, papier, huile, eau] to use• user de ( = utiliser) [+ pouvoir, droit, autorité] to exercise ; [+ charme, influence, liberté] to use• il a usé de moyens déloyaux pour obtenir cette information he used underhand means to get this information3. reflexive verb* * *yze
1.
verbe transitif [personne, temps, frottement] to wear out [vêtement, chaussure, objet]; [travail, soucis, temps] to wear down [personne]
2.
user de verbe transitif indirect to use [formule, termes, alcool]; to exercise [droit]; to exploit [possibilité]; to take [précautions]
3.
s'user verbe pronominal1) [vêtement, chaussure] to wear out2) [personne]* * *yze1. vt1) [outil] to wear down2) [revêtement] to wear out3) [vêtement] to wear out4) [roche, soubassement] to wear away5) (= consommer) [charbon, électricité] to use2. viuser de [moyen, procédé] — to use, to employ, [droit, privilège] to exercise
* * *user verb table: aimerA vtr [personne, temps, frottement] to wear out [vêtement, chaussure, objet]; [travail, soucis, temps] to wear out [personne]; tu vas user l'embrayage si tu conduis comme ça you'll wear out the clutch if you drive like that; les piles du poste de radio sont usées the batteries in the radio are worn out ou have gone; la maladie l'a usé prématurément the illness wore him out prematurely; user ses vêtements jusqu'à la corde to wear one's clothes out; des tapis/vêtements usés jusqu'à la corde threadbare carpets/clothes; la mer a usé la falaise the sea has eroded the cliff; user sa santé to ruin one's health; ça use les yeux de lire dans le noir reading in the dark strains your eyes; avoir les yeux usés to have ruined one's eyesight; j'ai usé trois crayons/paires de chaussures I've got GB ou gotten US through three pencils/pairs of shoes.B user de vtr ind to use [stratagème, formule, termes, alcool]; to exercise [droit]; to exploit [possibilité]; to take [précautions]; user de diplomatie to be diplomatic; user et abuser de qch to use and abuse sth; il faut en user avec modération/avec prudence it should be used in moderation/with care; en user bien/mal avec qn to treat sb well/badly; elle en use avec lui d'une façon inacceptable she treats him in the most appalling manner.C s'user vpr1 [vêtement, tissu, chaussure, pièce] to wear out;2 [personne] s'user à la tâche or au travail to wear oneself out with overwork, burn oneself out○; s'user la santé/les yeux to ruin one's health/eyesight.[yze] verbe transitif1. [détériorer - terrain, métal] to wear away (separable) ; [ - pneu] to wear smooth ; [ - veste, couverture] to wear out (separable)2. [utiliser - eau, poudre] to use ; [ - gaz, charbon] to use, to burn ; [ - réserves] to use, to go through (inseparable)3. [fatiguer] to wear out (separable)————————[yze] verbe intransitifen user mal avec quelqu'un to treat somebody badly, to mistreat somebody————————user de verbe plus préposition(soutenu) [utiliser - autorité, droits] to exercise ; [ - mot, tournure] to use ; [ - outil] to use ; [ - audace, diplomatie] to use, to employ————————s'user verbe pronominal intransitif2. [s'affaiblir]————————s'user verbe pronominal transitif[se fatiguer] to wear oneself outs'user les yeux ou la vue to strain one's eyes -
124 verschleißen
to wear away; to wear off* * *ver|schlei|ßen [fɛɐ'ʃlaisn] pret verschli\#ss [fɛɐ'ʃlɪs] ptp verschli\#ssen [fɛɐ'ʃlɪsn]1. vt1) (= kaputtmachen) to wear out; (= verbrauchen) to use upder Verein hat dieses Jahr schon drei Trainer verschlissen — the club has already gone through three managers this year
2. vi aux seinto wear outSee:→ auch verschlissen3. vrto wear out; (Menschen) to wear oneself out* * *ver·schlei·ßen<verschliss, verschlissen>I. vi Hilfsverb: sein to wear outII. vt1. (abnutzen)* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein wear out2.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb wear out; (fig.) run down, ruin <one's nerves, one's health>; use up <energy, ability, etc.>verschlissen — worn <material, suit, etc.>; worn out <machine parts etc.>
* * *verschleißen; verschliss, verschlissenC. v/i (ist) wear out* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein wear out2.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb wear out; (fig.) run down, ruin <one's nerves, one's health>; use up <energy, ability, etc.>verschlissen — worn <material, suit, etc.>; worn out <machine parts etc.>
* * *v.to abrade v.to chafe v.to wear out v. -
125 abnutzen
to scuff; to wear down; to wear out; to wear; to fray; to outwear;sich abnutzento wear down; to wear off; to wear; to fray* * *ạb|nut|zen (esp S Ger, Aus, Sw) sep1. vtto wear outdieser Begriff ist schon sehr abgenutzt worden — this idea is pretty well-worn, this idea has become hackneyed (Brit)
See:→ auch abgenutzt2. vrto wear out, to get worn out* * *1) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) wear2) (to make or become damaged, thinner, smoother etc through use, rubbing etc: The steps have (been) worn away in places.) wear away* * *ab|nut·zen, ab|nüt·zen SÜDD, ÖSTERRI. vt▪ etw \abnutzen to wear out▪ abgenutzt worn-downder Teppich ist an manchen Stellen ziemlich abgenutzt the carpet is fairly worn in placesII. vr1. (im Gebrauch verschleißen)Textilbezüge nutzen sich meist schneller ab als Lederbezüge cloth covers tend to wear thin quicker than leather2. (an Wirksamkeit verlieren)zu häufig gebrauchte Phrasen nutzen sich bald ab phrases which are used too often soon lose their effect▪ abgenutzt worn-outabgenutzte Phrasen hackneyed phrases* * *1. 2.reflexives Verb wear out; become worndas Material nutzt sich rasch ab — the material wears very quickly
* * *A. v/t wear out* * *1. 2.reflexives Verb wear out; become worn* * *(durch Reibung) v.to fret v. v.to outwear v.to scuff v.to wear v.(§ p.,p.p.: wore, worn)to wear away v.to wear off v.to wear out v. -
126 abnützen
to scuff; to wear down; to wear out; to wear; to fray; to outwear;sich abnutzento wear down; to wear off; to wear; to fray* * *ạb|nut|zen (esp S Ger, Aus, Sw) sep1. vtto wear outdieser Begriff ist schon sehr abgenutzt worden — this idea is pretty well-worn, this idea has become hackneyed (Brit)
See:→ auch abgenutzt2. vrto wear out, to get worn out* * *1) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) wear2) (to make or become damaged, thinner, smoother etc through use, rubbing etc: The steps have (been) worn away in places.) wear away* * *ab|nut·zen, ab|nüt·zen SÜDD, ÖSTERRI. vt▪ etw \abnutzen to wear out▪ abgenutzt worn-downder Teppich ist an manchen Stellen ziemlich abgenutzt the carpet is fairly worn in placesII. vr1. (im Gebrauch verschleißen)Textilbezüge nutzen sich meist schneller ab als Lederbezüge cloth covers tend to wear thin quicker than leather2. (an Wirksamkeit verlieren)zu häufig gebrauchte Phrasen nutzen sich bald ab phrases which are used too often soon lose their effect▪ abgenutzt worn-outabgenutzte Phrasen hackneyed phrases* * *1. 2.reflexives Verb wear out; become worndas Material nutzt sich rasch ab — the material wears very quickly
* * *A. v/t wear out* * *1. 2.reflexives Verb wear out; become worn* * *(durch Reibung) v.to fret v. v.to outwear v.to scuff v.to wear v.(§ p.,p.p.: wore, worn)to wear away v.to wear off v.to wear out v. -
127 austreten
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/t (hat)1. (Feuer, Glut) stamp outII v/i (ist)1. allg. come out ( aus of oder from); Dampf, Gas: escape (from); Blut: issue (from); Harz, Schweiß: be secreted (from); Eiter: be discharged (from); Licht: emanate (from); MED. Bruch etc.: protrude; der Kopf des Kindes ist schon ausgetreten the head of the baby has already appeared; aus der Deckung austreten break cover2. aus einem Verein etc.: leave, Am. auch quit; aus einer Partei: auch resign from; aus einem Bündnis: auch pull out of, withdraw from3. umg.: austreten ( gehen ) (zur Toilette gehen) go and spend a penny, pay a visit, Am. go to the bathroom; ich muss mal austreten auch I must disappear for a minute, nature callsIII v/refl (hat) Schuhe: wear in* * *(abnutzen) to wear away; to wear out;(verlassen) to resign; to leave* * *aus|tre|ten sep1. vi aux sein1) (= herauskommen) to come out (aus of); (esp Blut) to issue (aus from); (= entweichen Gas etc) to escape (aus from, through)4) (= ausscheiden) to leave (aus etw sth); (formell) to resign (aus from); (aus politischer Gemeinschaft) to withdraw (aus from)aus der Deckung áústreten — to break cover
2. vtSpur, Feuer etc to tread out; Schuhe to wear out of shapeSee:→ auch ausgetreten* * *(to put out or extinguish (a fire) by stamping on it: She stamped out the remains of the fire.) stamp out* * *aus|tre·tenI. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (herausdringen)▪ [aus etw dat] \austreten to come out [of sth]; Blut, Eiter etc. a. to issue [from sth]; Öl to leak [from sth]; (entweichen) Gas to escape [from sth]II. vt Hilfsverb: haben▪ etw \austreten1. (auslöschen) to stamp sth out2. (durch Tragen ausweiten) to wear sth out3. (abnutzen)▪ etw \austreten to wear sth down▪ ausgetreten worn [down]* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verbausgetretene Pfade — (fig.) well-trodden paths
3) (abnutzen) wear down2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit seinder Schüler fragte, ob er austreten dürfe — the pupil asked to be excused
2) (ausscheiden) leave3) (nach außen gelangen) come out; (entweichen) escape* * *austreten (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/t (hat)B. v/i (ist)1. allg come out (aus of oder from); Dampf, Gas: escape (from); Blut: issue (from); Harz, Schweiß: be secreted (from); Eiter: be discharged (from); Licht: emanate (from); MED Bruch etc: protrude;der Kopf des Kindes ist schon ausgetreten the head of the baby has already appeared;aus der Deckung austreten break cover2. aus einem Verein etc: leave, US auch quit; aus einer Partei: auch resign from; aus einem Bündnis: auch pull out of, withdraw from3. umg:ich muss mal austreten auch I must disappear for a minute, nature callsC. v/r (hat) Schuhe: wear in* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verbausgetretene Pfade — (fig.) well-trodden paths
3) (abnutzen) wear down2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit seinder Schüler fragte, ob er austreten dürfe — the pupil asked to be excused
2) (ausscheiden) leave3) (nach außen gelangen) come out; (entweichen) escape* * *v.to resign from v. -
128 aufreiben
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t3. fig. exhaust, wear out4. MIL. (völlig vernichten) wipe out, annihilateII v/refl fig. wear o.s. out* * *auf|rei|ben sep1. vtdie Hände/Haut áúfreiben — to chafe one's hands/oneself, to rub one's hands/oneself sore
2) (fig = zermürben) to wear down or out3) (MIL = völlig vernichten) to wipe out, to annihilate2. vr(durch Sorgen etc) to wear oneself out; (durch Arbeit auch) to work oneself into the ground* * *auf|rei·benI. vt1. (zermürben)jdn nervlich \aufreiben to fray sb's nerves▪ [jdm] etw \aufreiben to chafe sb's sth, to rub sb's sth soreII. vr1. (sich zermürben)2. (sich aufscheuern)sich die Hände/Haut \aufreiben to rub one's hands/skin sore* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (zermürben) wear down2) (vernichten) wipe out2.sich (Dat.) die Hände/Fersen usw. aufreiben — rub one's hands/heels etc. sore
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb wear oneself out* * *aufreiben (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t3. fig exhaust, wear outB. v/r fig wear o.s. out* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (zermürben) wear down2) (vernichten) wipe out2.sich (Dat.) die Hände/Fersen usw. aufreiben — rub one's hands/heels etc. sore
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb wear oneself out* * *n.reaming n.
См. также в других словарях:
wear out — {v.} 1a. To use or wear until useless. * /Bobby got a toy truck that would run on a battery, and he used it so much that he soon wore it out./ * /The stockings are so worn out that they can t be mended any more./ Compare: GIVE OUT(4), USE UP. 1b … Dictionary of American idioms
wear out — {v.} 1a. To use or wear until useless. * /Bobby got a toy truck that would run on a battery, and he used it so much that he soon wore it out./ * /The stockings are so worn out that they can t be mended any more./ Compare: GIVE OUT(4), USE UP. 1b … Dictionary of American idioms
wear out — (something) to use something so much that it can no longer be used. Randy s been cooking in a kitchen that s so old, almost everything in it has simply worn out. He wore out a pair of running shoes every three months. Usage notes: sometimes used… … New idioms dictionary
wear out — index consume, deplete, diminish, exhaust (deplete), impair, misemploy, mistreat, spend … Law dictionary
wear out — verb 1. exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress (Freq. 2) We wore ourselves out on this hike • Syn: ↑tire, ↑wear upon, ↑tire out, ↑wear, ↑weary, ↑jade, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
wear out — 1) PHR V ERG When something wears out or when you wear it out, it is used so much that it becomes thin or weak and unable to be used any more. [V P] Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out... [V n P]… … English dictionary
wear out — phrasal verb Word forms wear out : present tense I/you/we/they wear out he/she/it wears out present participle wearing out past tense wore out past participle worn out 1) [transitive] to make someone feel very tired She was worn out from looking… … English dictionary
wear out — 1) the fabric will eventually wear out Syn: deteriorate, become worn, wear thin, fray, become threadbare, wear through 2) the grandkids wore me out Syn: fatigue, tire out, weary, exhaust, drain, sap … Thesaurus of popular words
wear out — verb Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. tire, exhaust 2. to make useless especially by long or hard usage 3. erase, efface 4. to endure through ; outlast < wear out a storm > 5. to consume (as time) … New Collegiate Dictionary
wear-out — /wair owt /, n. the act or fact of wearing out; a worn out condition: wear out at the knees of pants. Also, wearout. [1895 1900; n. use of v. phrase wear out] * * * … Universalium
wear-out — ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ noun ( s) Etymology: wear out : depreciation through wear the rapidity of wear out of a piece of machinery … Useful english dictionary