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we+did+it+for+ourselves

  • 121 μᾶλλον

    μᾶλλον (comp. of the adv. μάλα; Hom.+) ‘more, rather’
    to a greater or higher degree, more Phil 1:12. πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἔκραζεν he cried out even more loudly Mk 10:48; Lk 18:39. ἔτι μᾶλλον καὶ μᾶλλον more and more (cp. Diog. L. 9, 10, 2) Phil 1:9; Hs 9, 1, 8. ἐγὼ μᾶλλον I can do so even more Phil 3:4. The thing compared is introduced by ἤ (Apollon. Paradox. 9; Appian, Iber. 90 §392; Lucian, Adv. Ind. 2) Mt 18:13 or stands in the gen. of comparison (X., Mem. 4, 3, 8, Cyr. 3, 3, 45) πάντων ὑμῶν μ. γλώσσαις λαλῶ I (can) speak in tongues more than you all 1 Cor 14:18 (Just., A I, 12, 1 πάντων μᾶλλον ἀνθρώπων).—Abs. μ. can mean to a greater degree (than before), even more, now more than ever Lk 5:15; J 5:18; 19:8; Ac 5:14; 22:2; 2 Cor 7:7. Somet. it is also added to verbs: Σαῦλος μ. ἐνεδυναμοῦτο Ac 9:22.—In combination w. an adj. it takes the place of the comparative (Hom. et al.; Just., D. 107, 2 γενεὰν … μοιχαλίδα μ.; Synes., Ep. 123 p. 259d μ. ἄξιος) μακάριόν ἐστιν μᾶλλον Ac 20:35 (s. 3c below). καλόν ἐστιν αὐτῷ μᾶλλον Mk 9:42; cp. 1 Cor 9:15. πολλῷ μ. ἀναγκαῖά ἐστιν they are even more necessary 1 Cor 12:22. πολλὰ τ. τέκνα τῆς ἐρήμου μᾶλλον ἢ τῆς ἐχούσης τ. ἄνδρα the children of the desolate woman are numerous to a higher degree than (the children) of the woman who has a husband = the children are more numerous Gal 4:27 (Is 54:1).—Pleonastically w. words and expressions that already contain the idea ‘more’ (Kühner-G. I 26; OSchwab, Histor. Syntax der griech. Komparation III 1895, 59ff; B-D-F §246; Rob. 278) μ. διαφέρειν τινός Mt 6:26; Lk 12:24. περισσεύειν μᾶλλον 1 Th 4:1, 10; w. a comp. (Trag.; Hdt. 1, 32; X., Cyr. 2, 2, 12; Dio Chrys. 23 [40], 17; 32 [49], 14; Lucian, Gall. 13; Ps.-Lucian, Charid. 6; Just., A I, 19, 1 and D. 121, 2; Synes., Ep. 79 p. 227c; 103 p. 241d) πολλῷ μᾶλλον κρεῖσσον Phil 1:23. μᾶλλον περισσότερον ἐκήρυσσον Mk 7:36. περισσοτέρως μᾶλλον ἐχάρημεν we rejoiced still more 2 Cor 7:13. μ. ἐνδοξότεροι Hs 9, 28, 4. ὅσῳ δοκεῖ μ. μείζων εἶναι the more he seems to be great 1 Cl 48:6b.
    for a better reason, rather, all the more
    rather, sooner (ApcMos 31 ἀνάστα μ., εὖξαι τῷ θεῷ) μ. χρῆσαι (X., Mem. 1, 2, 24) rather take advantage of it (i.e. either freedom or slavery) 1 Cor 7:21 (lit. on χράομαι 1a). The slaves who have Christian masters μᾶλλον δουλευέτωσαν should render them all the better service (so REB, NRSV) 1 Ti 6:2. νῦν πολλῷ μ. ἐν τ. ἀπουσίᾳ μου much more in my absence Phil 2:12. οὐ πολὺ μ. ὑποταγησόμεθα τ. πατρί; should we not much rather submit to the Father? Hb 12:9. τοσούτῳ μ. ὅσῳ all the more, since 10:25.
    more (surely), more (certainly) πόσῳ μ. σοί how much more surely to you Phlm 16. πόσῳ μ. ὑμᾶς … ἐξεγείρει how much more will he raise you up (vivid use of the pres.) AcPlCor 2:31. πολλῷ μ. Ro 5:9 (s. HMüller, Der rabb. Qal-Wachomer Schluss. in paul. Theol., ZNW 58, ’67, 73–92). Very oft. a conditional clause (εἰ) precedes it (Epicurus in Diog. L. 10, 91 εἰ γὰρ …, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἄν=if …, how much more surely) εἰ τὸν χόρτον ὁ θεὸς οὕτως ἀμφιέννυσιν, οὐ πολλῷ μ. ὑμᾶς; if God so clothes the grass, (will God) not much more surely (clothe) you? Mt 6:30. Likew. εἰ … πολλῷ μ. Ro 5:10, 15, 17; 2 Cor 3:9, 11; εἰ … πόσῳ μ. if … how much more surely Mt 7:11; 10:25; Lk 11:13; 12:28; Ro 11:12, 24; Hb 9:14. εἰ … πῶς οὐχὶ μ.; if … why should not more surely? 2 Cor 3:8. εἰ … πολὺ μ. ἡμεῖς if … then much more surely we Hb 12:25. εἰ ἄλλοι … οὐ μᾶλλον ἡμεῖς; if others (have a claim), do we not more surely (have one)? 1 Cor 9:12 (μ. can also mean above all, especially, e.g. Himerius, Or. 40 [Or. 6], 2).—CMaurer, Der Schluss ‘a minore ad majus’ als Element paul. Theol., TLZ 85, ’60, 149–52.
    marker of an alternative to someth., rather in the sense instead (of someth.)
    following a negative that
    α. is expressed: μὴ εἰσέλθητε. πορεύεσθε δὲ μ. do not enter (into); go instead Mt 10:6. μὴ φοβεῖσθε … φοβεῖσθε δὲ μ. vs. 28; ἵνα μὴ τὸ χωλὸν ἐκτραπῇ, ἰαθῇ δὲ μ. Hb 12:13. μὴ …, μᾶλλον δέ Eph 4:28; 5:11. μὴ or οὐ …, ἀλλὰ μ. (TestBenj 8:3; JosAs 26:2 A [p. 80, 2 Bat.]; ParJer 2:5; Just., A I, 27, 5; Syntipas p. 17, 3; 43, 17) Mt 27:24; Mk 5:26; Ro 14:13; Eph 5:4; AcPt Ox 849, 20.
    β. is unexpressed, though easily supplied fr. the context: πορεύεσθε μ. (do not turn to us), rather go Mt 25:9. ἵνα μ. τὸν Βαραββᾶν that he should (release) Barabbas instead (of Jesus) Mk 15:11. ἥδιστα μᾶλλον καυχήσομαι (I will not pray for release), rather I will gladly boast 2 Cor 12:9. μᾶλλον παρακαλῶ (I do not order), rather I request Phlm 9; τοὐναντίον μ. on the other hand rather 2 Cor 2:7. μᾶλλον αἰσχυνθῶμεν we should be ashamed of ourselves (rather than mistrust Mary of Magdala) GMary Ox 463, 25.
    οὐχὶ μᾶλλον not rather follows a positive statement: ὑμεῖς πεφυσιωμένοι ἐστέ, καὶ οὐχὶ μᾶλλον ἐπενθήσατε; you are puffed up; should you not rather be sad? 1 Cor 5:2. διὰ τί οὐχὶ μ. ἀδικεῖσθε; why do you not rather suffer wrong (instead of doing wrong to others)? 6:7a; cp. 7b.
    μᾶλλον ἤ(περ) usually (exceptions: Ac 20:35 [Unknown Sayings, 77–81: this is not an exception, and renders ‘giving is blessed, not receiving’]; 1 Cor 9:15 [but see s.v. ἦ]; Gal 4:27) excludes fr. consideration the content of the phrase introduced by ἤ (Tat. 13, 3 θεομάχοι μ. ἤπερ θεοσεβεῖς; Appian, Iber. 26 §101 θαρρεῖν θεῷ μᾶλλον ἢ πλήθει στρατοῦ=put his trust in God, not in …) ἠγάπησαν οἱ ἄνθρωποι μ. τὸ σκότος ἢ τὸ φῶς people loved not light, but darkness J 3:19; cp. 12:43. ὑμῶν ἀκούειν μ. ἢ τοῦ θεοῦ, not obey God, but you instead Ac 4:19; cp. 5:29.—1 Ti 1:4; 2 Ti 3:4. τῷ ναυκλήρῳ μ. ἐπείθετο ἢ τοῖς ὑπὸ Παύλου λεγομένοις he did not pay attention to what Paul said, but to the captain of the ship Ac 27:11. Likew. μᾶλλον ἑλόμενος ἤ he chose the one rather than the other Hb 11:25.
    μᾶλλον δέ but rather, or rather, or simply rather, introduces an expr. or thought that supplements and thereby corrects what has preceded (Aristoph., Plut. 634; X., Cyr. 5, 4, 49; Demosth. 18, 65; Philo, Aet. M. 23; Just., D. 27, 4; 29, 2; Ath. 17, 3 μ. δέ; cp. Ar.; Just., A I, 17, 4 and D. 79, 1 μ. δὲ καί) Χρ. Ἰ. ὁ ἀποθανών, μᾶλλον δὲ ἐγερθείς Chr. J. who died, yes rather was raised Ro 8:34. γνόντες θεόν, μᾶλλον δὲ γνωσθέντες ὑπὸ θεοῦ since you have known God, or rather have been known by God Gal 4:9; cp. 1 Cor 14:1, 5.—Rydbeck 80ff. DELG s.v. μάλα. M-M. EDNT.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μᾶλλον

  • 122 זקק

    זָקַק(b. h.; cmp. זכך a. דקק) (to make thin, fine, clear, 1) to distil, smelt, v. Pi. 2) (cmp. צָרַף) to rivet, forge; to chain, to join; to bind, obligate.Part. pass. זָקוּק, f. זְקוּקָה; pl. זְקוּקִים, זְקוּקִין, f. זְקוּקוֹת, with ל chained to, connected with, dependent on. Men.27a העושין פירות יהיו ז׳וכ׳ the fruit-bearing species of the festive wreath shall be combined with those which bear no fruits. Y.Ber.VI, 10a bot. כשהיו כולן ז׳וכ׳ when they were, all of them, dependent on one loaf (for saying grace). Pesik. R. s. 43 כנגד שלש … זקוקות להן (not זקוקין) corresponding to the three laws for which, our Rabbis taught, women are made responsible (Sabb.II, 6). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top ז׳ למלכות in constant intercourse with the government.Num. R. s. 9 לשנים היא זקוקה she is responsible to two (her husband and the Lord).Shebu.VI, 3. נכסים … זוֹקְקִיןוכ׳ movable chattel binds the immovable with reference to the obligation of making oath, i. e. the two claims preferred in one suit are considered as one lawsuit, and the oath must refer to both; Y.Keth.XII, 36a bot. (read:) לזוֹקְקָן לשבועה to combine the two (as one lawsuit) with regard to the oath. Yeb.II, 5 זוֹקֵק אתוכ׳ he holds his brothers wife tied to the leviratical marriage, i. e. she cannot marry otherwise until released from him; a. fr. V. זִיקָה. Nif. נִזְקַק (cmp. זָוַג Nithpa.) 1) to join, meet; to be engaged in. Gen. R. s. 20 מעולם לא נ׳וכ׳ the Lord never engaged in communication with woman. Ib. s. 42; Pesik. R. s. 5; a. e. נ׳ המלךוכ׳ the king was attached to, took an interest in the affairs of the country. Sabb.12b אין מ״ה נִזְקָקִין לו the angels do not attend to his prayers.( 2) (in a hostile sense) to attack. Gen. R. l. c. באו ברברים לִיוָּקֵק לו (Pesik. R. l. c.; Ruth R. introd., a. e. להִזְדַּוֵּוג) Barbarians came to attack him. 3) to live with; to be coupled. Ruth R. to IV, 3 ע״מ שלא אֶזָּקֵק לה with the condition that I will not live with her. Gen. R. s. 20 איני נִזְקֶקֶתוכ׳ I shall never again live with Pesik. R. s. 15; Pesik. Haḥod., p. 43b> שיהא אדם נִזְקָק לביתו in order that man be attached to his house (love his wife); Yalk Ps. 738; a. e. Hif. הִזְקִיק to oblige. Succ.28a חִזְקַקְתּוּנִיוכ׳ will you force me to say ? Hof. הוּזְקָק to be made dependent on, to obligate ones self, to be obliged to regard. B. Bath. 170a אם הוּזְקָקוּוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אם כתוב בו הוּזְקַקְנוּ) if they (the parties to the deed) bound themselves to depend on the signatures of witnesses, (ed. if it was written in the document, we obligate ourselves). Nithpa. נִזְרַּקֵּק 1) to be engaged in, to care. Tanḥ. Korah 6 לא נִזְדַּקְּקוּ לחשיבו (Yalk. Num. 750 נִזְקָקוּ) they did not care to answer him. 2) to attach ones self to, to make love to. Num. R. s. 9. 3) (in an evil sense) to get at, to harm. Ib. s. 5 בקש להִזְדּקֵּק להם wanted to harm them. Pi. זִיקֵּק (b. h.) to smelt, refine, distil. Lev. R. s. 31 עד שמְזַקְּקוֹ until he has refined the gold.Part. pass. מְזוּקָּק, f. מְזוּקֶּקֶת. Pesik. R. s. 14 התורה … ומז׳וכ׳ the Torah is clarified and distilled in forty nine ways. 2) to chain, tie, connect.Part. pass. as ab. Y. Ḥag.3, beg.78d במז׳ לקדש it treats of an object which is tied (has been made subject) to the law regulating sacred matter, i. e. treated as if it were sacred matter, v. טָהֳרָה.

    Jewish literature > זקק

  • 123 זָקַק

    זָקַק(b. h.; cmp. זכך a. דקק) (to make thin, fine, clear, 1) to distil, smelt, v. Pi. 2) (cmp. צָרַף) to rivet, forge; to chain, to join; to bind, obligate.Part. pass. זָקוּק, f. זְקוּקָה; pl. זְקוּקִים, זְקוּקִין, f. זְקוּקוֹת, with ל chained to, connected with, dependent on. Men.27a העושין פירות יהיו ז׳וכ׳ the fruit-bearing species of the festive wreath shall be combined with those which bear no fruits. Y.Ber.VI, 10a bot. כשהיו כולן ז׳וכ׳ when they were, all of them, dependent on one loaf (for saying grace). Pesik. R. s. 43 כנגד שלש … זקוקות להן (not זקוקין) corresponding to the three laws for which, our Rabbis taught, women are made responsible (Sabb.II, 6). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top ז׳ למלכות in constant intercourse with the government.Num. R. s. 9 לשנים היא זקוקה she is responsible to two (her husband and the Lord).Shebu.VI, 3. נכסים … זוֹקְקִיןוכ׳ movable chattel binds the immovable with reference to the obligation of making oath, i. e. the two claims preferred in one suit are considered as one lawsuit, and the oath must refer to both; Y.Keth.XII, 36a bot. (read:) לזוֹקְקָן לשבועה to combine the two (as one lawsuit) with regard to the oath. Yeb.II, 5 זוֹקֵק אתוכ׳ he holds his brothers wife tied to the leviratical marriage, i. e. she cannot marry otherwise until released from him; a. fr. V. זִיקָה. Nif. נִזְקַק (cmp. זָוַג Nithpa.) 1) to join, meet; to be engaged in. Gen. R. s. 20 מעולם לא נ׳וכ׳ the Lord never engaged in communication with woman. Ib. s. 42; Pesik. R. s. 5; a. e. נ׳ המלךוכ׳ the king was attached to, took an interest in the affairs of the country. Sabb.12b אין מ״ה נִזְקָקִין לו the angels do not attend to his prayers.( 2) (in a hostile sense) to attack. Gen. R. l. c. באו ברברים לִיוָּקֵק לו (Pesik. R. l. c.; Ruth R. introd., a. e. להִזְדַּוֵּוג) Barbarians came to attack him. 3) to live with; to be coupled. Ruth R. to IV, 3 ע״מ שלא אֶזָּקֵק לה with the condition that I will not live with her. Gen. R. s. 20 איני נִזְקֶקֶתוכ׳ I shall never again live with Pesik. R. s. 15; Pesik. Haḥod., p. 43b> שיהא אדם נִזְקָק לביתו in order that man be attached to his house (love his wife); Yalk Ps. 738; a. e. Hif. הִזְקִיק to oblige. Succ.28a חִזְקַקְתּוּנִיוכ׳ will you force me to say ? Hof. הוּזְקָק to be made dependent on, to obligate ones self, to be obliged to regard. B. Bath. 170a אם הוּזְקָקוּוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אם כתוב בו הוּזְקַקְנוּ) if they (the parties to the deed) bound themselves to depend on the signatures of witnesses, (ed. if it was written in the document, we obligate ourselves). Nithpa. נִזְרַּקֵּק 1) to be engaged in, to care. Tanḥ. Korah 6 לא נִזְדַּקְּקוּ לחשיבו (Yalk. Num. 750 נִזְקָקוּ) they did not care to answer him. 2) to attach ones self to, to make love to. Num. R. s. 9. 3) (in an evil sense) to get at, to harm. Ib. s. 5 בקש להִזְדּקֵּק להם wanted to harm them. Pi. זִיקֵּק (b. h.) to smelt, refine, distil. Lev. R. s. 31 עד שמְזַקְּקוֹ until he has refined the gold.Part. pass. מְזוּקָּק, f. מְזוּקֶּקֶת. Pesik. R. s. 14 התורה … ומז׳וכ׳ the Torah is clarified and distilled in forty nine ways. 2) to chain, tie, connect.Part. pass. as ab. Y. Ḥag.3, beg.78d במז׳ לקדש it treats of an object which is tied (has been made subject) to the law regulating sacred matter, i. e. treated as if it were sacred matter, v. טָהֳרָה.

    Jewish literature > זָקַק

  • 124 drift

    1. noun
    1) (flow, steady movement) Wanderung, die
    2) (fig.): (trend, shift, tendency) Tendenz, die
    3) (flow of air or water) Strömung, die
    4) (Naut., Aeronaut.): (deviation from course) Abdrift, die (fachspr.)
    5) (of snow or sand) Verwehung, die
    6) (fig.): (gist, import) das Wesentliche

    get or catch the drift of something — etwas im Wesentlichen verstehen

    2. intransitive verb
    1) (be borne by current; fig.): (move passively or aimlessly) treiben; [Wolke:] ziehen

    drift into crimein die Kriminalität [ab]driften

    drift into unconsciousnessin Bewusstlosigkeit versinken

    2) (coll.): (come or go casually)

    drift outabziehen (ugs.)

    3) (form drifts) zusammengeweht werden

    drifting sand — Treibsand, der

    * * *
    [drift] 1. noun
    1) (a heap of something driven together, especially snow: His car stuck in a snowdrift.) das Treiben
    2) (the direction in which something is going; the general meaning: I couldn't hear you clearly, but I did catch the drift of what you said.) die Richtung
    2. verb
    1) (to (cause to) float or be blown along: Sand drifted across the road; The boat drifted down the river.) treiben
    2) ((of people) to wander or live aimlessly: She drifted from job to job.) sich treiben lassen
    - academic.ru/22395/drifter">drifter
    - driftwood
    * * *
    [drɪft]
    I. vi
    1. (be moved) treiben; mist, fog, clouds ziehen; balloon schweben
    we let ourselves \drift downstream wir ließen uns flussabwärts treiben
    to \drift out to sea aufs offene Meer hinaustreiben
    2. (move aimlessly) [ziellos] herumwandern
    after the meeting, people \drifted away in twos and threes nach der Versammlung schlenderten die Leute in Zweier- und Dreiergrüppchen davon
    3. (progress casually) sich akk treiben lassen
    she just seems to \drift from one boyfriend to another sie scheint von einer Beziehung in die nächste zu schlittern
    the talk \drifted aimlessly from one subject to another man kam vom Hundertsten ins Tausendste
    to \drift into crime in die Kriminalität abdriften
    to \drift into a situation in eine Situation hineingeraten
    to \drift with the tide mit dem Strom schwimmen
    4. (pile up) Verwehungen bilden, angeweht werden
    snow had \drifted against the garage door vor der Garagentür war Schnee angeweht worden
    5. FIN prices leicht nachgeben, schwächer notieren
    cotton prices \drifted in the first quarter Baumwollpreise gaben im ersten Quartal leicht nach
    II. n
    1. (slow movement) Strömen nt
    the \drift of unemployed youth der Zustrom arbeitsloser Jugendlicher
    \drift from the land Landflucht f
    2. (slow trend) Tendenz f, Strömung f, Trend m
    downward \drift Abwärtstrend m
    the downward \drift in copper prices der Preisverfall bei Kupfer
    3. (mass) Wehe f, Verwehung f
    \drift of snow Schneewehe f, Schneeverwehung f
    \drift of sand Sandwehe f, Haufen m Flugsand
    4. (central meaning) Kernaussage f; (train of thought) Gedankengang m
    to catch [or follow] [or get] sb's \drift verstehen, was jd sagen will
    * * *
    [drɪft]
    1. vi
    1) (NAUT, AVIAT snow) treiben; (sand) wehen; (RAD) verschwimmen

    to drift off course —

    rally drivers have a technique of drifting round corners — Rallyefahrer haben eine Technik, sich durch Kurven tragen zu lassen

    2) (fig person) sich treiben lassen

    he drifted into marriage/crime — er schlitterte in die Ehe/in eine kriminelle Laufbahn hinein

    he was drifting aimlessly along (in life etc)er lebte planlos in den Tag hinein, er ließ sich plan- und ziellos treiben

    2. vt
    treiben; (wind) snow also vor sich her treiben
    3. n
    1) (of air, water current) Strömung f

    the drift of the current (speed) — die (Stärke der) Strömung; (direction) die Strömung(srichtung)

    2) (= mass caused by drifting of sand, fallen snow) Verwehung f; (of leaves) Haufen m
    3) (of ship, aircraft) (Ab)drift f, Abweichung f
    4) (GEOL: deposits) Geschiebe nt
    5)

    (= tendency) the drift towards the cities — der Drang in die Städte

    6) (= general meaning of questions) Richtung f, Tendenz f

    I caught the drift of what he said — ich verstand, worauf er hinauswollte

    if you get my driftwenn Sie mich richtig verstehen

    7) (LING) Tendenz f
    * * *
    drift [drıft]
    A s
    1. Treiben n
    2. FLUG, SCHIFF Abtrift f, Abtrieb m, (Kurs)Versetzung f
    3. Ballistik: Seitenabweichung f
    4. GEOG Drift(strömung) f (im Meer)
    5. (Strömungs)Richtung f
    6. fig
    a) Strömung f, Tendenz f, Lauf m, Richtung f:
    drift away from allmähliches Abgehen von
    b) Absicht f:
    the drift of what he said was er meinte oder sagen wollte, worauf er hinauswollte
    c) Gedankengang m:
    if I get ( oder catch) your drift wenn ich Sie richtig verstehe
    d) Sinn m, Bedeutung f
    7. etwas Dahingetriebenes, besonders
    a) Treibholz n
    b) Treibeis n
    c) Wolkenfetzen pl
    d) (Schnee) Gestöber n
    8. (Schnee) Verwehung f, (Schnee-, Sand) Wehe f
    9. driftage 2
    10. GEOL Geschiebe n
    11. Abwanderung f:
    12. fig
    a) treibende Kraft
    b) (bestimmender) Einfluss
    13. fig (Sich)Treibenlassen n, Ziellosigkeit f
    14. TECH
    a) Lochräumer m, -hammer m
    b) Austreiber m, Dorn m
    c) Punzen m, Durchschlag m
    15. Bergbau: Strecke f, Stollen m
    B v/i
    1. auch fig getrieben werden, treiben ( beide:
    into in einen Krieg etc):
    drift apart sich auseinanderleben;
    a) abwandern,
    b) sich entfernen ( from von);
    let things drift den Dingen ihren Lauf lassen
    2. ( besonders ziellos) (herum)wandern
    3. fig sich (willenlos) treiben lassen
    4. fig gezogen werden, geraten ( beide:
    into in akk):
    he drifted into a marriage er schlitterte in eine Ehe
    5. sich häufen, Verwehungen bilden:
    drifting sand Flugsand m
    C v/t
    1. (dahin)treiben, (-)tragen
    2. wehen
    3. aufhäufen, zusammentreiben
    4. TECH ein Loch ausdornen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (flow, steady movement) Wanderung, die
    2) (fig.): (trend, shift, tendency) Tendenz, die
    3) (flow of air or water) Strömung, die
    4) (Naut., Aeronaut.): (deviation from course) Abdrift, die (fachspr.)
    5) (of snow or sand) Verwehung, die
    6) (fig.): (gist, import) das Wesentliche

    get or catch the drift of something — etwas im Wesentlichen verstehen

    2. intransitive verb
    1) (be borne by current; fig.): (move passively or aimlessly) treiben; [Wolke:] ziehen

    drift into crime — in die Kriminalität [ab]driften

    2) (coll.): (come or go casually)

    drift outabziehen (ugs.)

    3) (form drifts) zusammengeweht werden

    drifting sand — Treibsand, der

    * * *
    n.
    Abdrift -e f. v.
    abweichen v.
    treiben v.
    (§ p.,pp.: trieb, getrieben)

    English-german dictionary > drift

  • 125 my

    pron. 1. (jako podmiot) we; (w pozostałych przypadkach) us
    - my tego nie będziemy tolerować we’re not going to put up with it
    - myśmy już skończyli we’ve already finished
    - „kto pójdzie ze mną?” – „my” ‘who’ll go with me?’ – ‘we will’
    - my sami tego dokonaliśmy we did it ourselves
    - nas tam jutro nie będzie we won’t be there tomorrow
    - było nas trzech there were three of us
    - kupili nam radio they bought us a radio
    - dla nas for us
    - o nas about us
    - z nami/bez nas with/without us
    2. (pluralis majestatis) (jako podmiot) we; (w pozostałych przypadkach) us
    - my, z Bożej łaski, król Polski we, by the grace of God King of Poland
    nam książk. żegnajcie nam przyjaciele farewell, friends przest., książk.
    - syn nam zmężniał our son has grown into a man
    * * *
    pron
    we
    * * *
    my
    pron.
    Gen., Acc. i Loc. nas Dat. nam Ins. nami we; to my it's us; było nas pięcioro there was five of us, we were five; wpadnijcie do nas jutro pop in tomorrow, drop by tomorrow, call on us tomorrow; u nas w domu in/at our house/home/place; My, Król... We, the King...

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > my

  • 126 сам

    мест. (ж. сама, с. само, мн. сами)
    переводится соответственно лицу, числу и роду: 1. sg. myself; pl. ourselves; 2. sg. yourself; thyself поэт. уст.; pl. yourselves; 3. sg. m. himself, f. herself, n. itself; pl. themselves

    я сам себе хозяин — I am my own master

    это говорит само за себя — it tells its own tale, it speaks for itself

    (она) сама виновата — she has only herself to blame, it's her (own) fault

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > сам

  • 127 ratiō

        ratiō ōnis, f    [RA-], a reckoning, numbering, casting up, account, calculation, computation: ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum: quibus in tabulis ratio confecta erat, qui numerus domo exisset, etc., Cs.: auri ratio constat, the account tallies: rationem argenti ducere, reckoning: pecuniae habere rationem, to take an account: ratione initā, on casting up the account, Cs.: mihimet ineunda ratio est: (pecuniam) in rationem inducere, bring into their accounts: aeraria, the rate of exchange (the value of money of one standard in that of another): rationes ad aerarium continuo detuli, rendered accounts: rationes cum publicanis putare: rationes a colono accepit: longis rationibus assem in partīs diducere, calculations, H.— A list, manifest, protocol, report, statement: cedo rationem carceris, quae diligentissime conficitur.— A transaction, business, matter, affair, concern, circumstance: re ac ratione cum aliquo coniunctus: in publicis privatisque rationibus, Cs.: nummaria: popularis: comitiorum: ad omnem rationem humanitatis: meam.—Plur., with pron poss., account, interest, advantage: alquis in meis rationibus tibi adiungendus: alienum suis rationibus existimans, etc., inconsistent with his interests, S.—Fig., a reckoning, account, settlement, computation, explanation: rationem reddere earum rerum: secum has rationes putare, T.: initā subductāque ratione scelera meditantes, i. e. after full deliberation: quod posteaquam iste cognovit, hanc rationem habere coepit, reflection: totius rei consilium his rationibus explicabat, ut si, etc., upon the following calculation, Cs.: ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me convenias, etc., i. e. means of determining: semper ita vivamus, ut rationem reddendam nobis arbitremur, must account to ourselves: si gravius quid acciderit, abs te rationem reposcent, will hold you responsible, Cs.— Relation, reference, respect, connection, community: (agricolae) habent rationem cum terrā, quae, etc., have to do: cum omnibus Musis rationem habere: omnes, quibuscum ratio huic est.— A respect, regard, concern, consideration, care: utriusque (sc. naturae et fortunae) omnino habenda ratio est in deligendo genere vitae: (deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem: sauciorum et aegrorum habitā ratione, Cs.: propter rationem brevitatis, out of regard for: habeo rationem, quid a populo R. acceperim, consider: neque illud rationis habuisti, provinciam ad summam stultitiam venisse? did you not consider?—Course, conduct, procedure, mode, manner, method, fashion, plan, principle: tua ratio est, ut... mea, ut, etc.: defensionis ratio viaque: itaque in praesentiā Pompei sequendi rationem omittit, Cs.: in philosophiā disserendi: ut, quo primum curreretur, vix ratio iniri possit, Cs.: hoc aditu laudis vitae meae rationes prohibuerunt, plan of life.—Arrangement, relation, condition, kind, fashion, way, manner, style: ratio atque usus belli, the art and practice of war, Cs.: novae bellandi rationes, Cs.: quorum operum haec erat ratio, etc., Cs.: rationem pontis hanc instituit; tigna bina, etc., Cs.: iuris: haec eadem ratio est in summā totius Galliae, Cs.: eādem ratione, quā pridie, ab nostris resistitur, Cs: quid refert, quā me ratione cogatis?: nullā ratione, Cs.: tota ratio talium largitionum genere vitiosa est, principle.—The faculty of computing, judgment, understanding, reason, reasoning, reflection: Ita fit, ut ratio praesit, appetitus obtemperet: homo, quod rationis est particeps, causas rerum videt: lex est ratio summa: ut, quos ratio non posset, eos ad officium religio duceret: si ratio et prudentia curas aufert, H.: mulier abundat audaciā, consilio et ratione deficitur: Arma amens capio, nec sat rationis in armis, V.: ratione fecisti, sensibly.—Ground, motive, reason: quid tandem habuit argumenti aut rationis res, quam ob rem, etc.: nostra confirmare argumentis ac rationibus: noverit orator argumentorum et rationum locos: ad eam sententiam haec ratio eos deduxit, quod, etc., Cs.: rationibus conquisitis de voluptate disputandum putant: Num parva causa aut prava ratiost? reason, excuse, T.— Reasonableness, reason, propriety, law, rule, order: omnia, quae ratione docentur et viā, reasonably and regularly: ut ratione et viā procedat oratio: quae res ratione modoque Tractari non volt, H.: intervallis pro ratā parte ratione distinctis, divided proportionally by rule: vincit ipsa rerum p. natura saepe rationem, system.—A theory, doctrine, system, science: haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere: Epicuri, doctrine: Stoicorum: ratio vivendi... ratio civilis, the art of living... statesmanship.—Knowledge, science. si qua (est in me) huiusce rei ratio aliqua.— A view, opinion, conviction: Mea sic est ratio, T.: cum in eam rationem pro suo quisque sensu loqueretur: cuius ratio etsi non valuit, N.
    * * *
    I II
    account, reckoning; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard

    Latin-English dictionary > ratiō

  • 128 XIMA

    xîma > xîn.
    *\XIMA v.t. tla-., peler, raser; tailler une pierre; enlever la chair d'un os. Launey II 287.
    Angl., to plane s.th. until smooth, to smooth s.th. with an adz. R.Andrews Introd 484 - lisser qqch. avec une hermiette.
    to smooth, shave, plane wood or stone; to do carpentry (K).
    Esp., carpintear o dolar (M).
    " quixînqueh centetl tepêtlacalli ", ils lui taillèrent une caisse de pierre.
    Launey II 200 qui transcrit quixinqueh = W.Lehmann 1938,90.
    " quixîmah, quihxiquih in xihuitl in teôxihuitl ", ils taillent, ils frottent la turquoise (ordinaire), la turquoise fine. Launey II 230.
    " oc ce quixîmah cuauhâcatl mâcuîlmatl ", ils taillent encore une autre poutre de cinq brasses. Sah2,112.
    *\XIMA v.t. tê-., coiffer quelqu'un, le raser, lui couper les cheveux.
    Angl., to shave s.o. to cut one's hair. R.Andrews Introd 484.
    Esp., afeitar a raspar y trasquilar el cabello. Molina.
    " mahmohuiah, moxîmah ", ils se lavent la tête avec du savon, ils se coupent les cheveux.
    Sah 1952,176:1-2 = Sah9,9.
    " quixîmah cahâltiah in ôconahaltihqueh niman ye ic cohzah ", ils le coiffent, ils le baignent et dès qu'ils l'on baigné ils l'enduisent - they aranged his hair; they bathed him; when they had bathed him, thereupon they anointed him. Sah3,20.
    " quixîmah zan quintlahtlatzontequiliah ", ils les rasent, ils leur coupent à chacun les cheveux - they cut, their hair just cutting (it a little below the ears). Sah9,45.
    *\XIMA v.réfl.,
    1.\XIMA se raser, se couper les cheveux, prendre une coupe de cheveux.
    " titoxîmah ", nous nous rasons - we shave ourselves. Sah10,99.
    " moxîma, mîxcuâtzontia iuhquinmâ yâôtequiya ", il se coupe les cheveux, il laisse une touffe de cheveux dressée sur le font, comme s'il se coiffait à la manière d'un guerrier - er schert sich und macht sich einen Busch über der Stirn wie ein Kriegershäuptlig (ein Krieger der eine Tat aufzuweisen hat). Sah 1927,98.
    " moxîmah, quiyectlâliah in înnexîn ", elles coupent leur cheveux, elles arangent leur coiffure. Est dit des femmes totonaques. Sah10,184.
    " in ihcuâc in ye moztla, onêhuazqueh in îpan cualli tônalli niman ye ic mahmohuiah moxîmah, in nicân Mexihco zan ica. auh in ixqui cahuitl nemitihuih ânâhuac, ayic ceppa mahmohuiah, moxîmah; zan ic moquechâltia, ahmo pôlaqui ixquich cahuitl mozâuhtinemiyah ", when it was the day before they would set out on a good day sign, thereupon they once for all washed they heads with soap and cut they hair here in Mexico. And all the time that they went traveling in Anauac, nevermore did they wash their heads with soap (or) cut their hair. they only bathed up their necks, not submerging in water; all time they traveled abstaining.
    Sah 1952,176:1-5 = Sah8,5.
    " in iuh moxîmah Tzinacatlân tlâcah mocimatêcaxîmah îhuân mopiyochtiah, îhuân mochontlâcaxîmah, zan no iuh moxîmayah im pôchtêcah ", wie die Männer von Tzinacantlan schnitten sich die Kaufleute das Haar, schnitten es sich wie die Cimanteken indem sie das Haar am Hinterhaupt stehen ließen, oder schnitten es nach Art der Chontal ja auch so schnitten sie sich das Haar. Sah 1952,190:27-29.
    2.\XIMA muer, en parlant d'un oiseau.
    " moxîma, mopilihhuiyôtlâza, mopetlâhua ", il mue, il perd son duvet, il se dénude. Est dit du poussin de dinde. Sah11,53.
    *\XIMA v.réfl. à sens passif.
    " niman iuh mocuicui, iuh moxîma in tecolli ", alors on façonne ainsi, on sculpte ainsi le (moule d'argile et de) charbon. Sah9,74:3.
    " moxîma ", it molts. Est dit de la chair de dinde. Sah11,53.
    *\XIMA v.bitrans. têtla-., métaphor., commettre l'adultère. En ce sens Cf. têtlaxîma.
    * passif, " xîmalo ", il est rasé, on le rase.
    " xîmalôz, totocôz, callâlîlôz, mâcêhualcuepalôz ", il sera rasé, banni, confiné ou réduit au rang du peuple.
    Sanctons pénales applicables aux nobles ou au juges. Sah8,41.
    Note: Dib Anders et F.Karttunen transcrivent xîma mais Launey propose xima.

    Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > XIMA

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