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  • 101 Т-107

    НА ТО И НА ТО PrepP these forms only usu. adv often foil. by a чтобы-clause) used when emphasizing that the given statement expresses the main function (job, role) or characteristic feature of s.o. or sth.: (after all,) that's what a NP is for (does) (after all,) that's what NPs) are for (do) that (it) is what is to be expected (of a NP (in some place etc)) (in limited contexts) the job of a NP is to... (asa NP
    ,) that'syour (his etc) job (department)
    that's what NP is about the NP
    , being the
    NP
    ,... Правда, пожары в Гаграх, как в турецкой бане, случались крайне редко, но на то и санитарные меры (Искандер 3). Admittedly, fires were as rare in Gagra as in a Turkish bath, but that's what public safety measures are for (3a).
    Комиссар почувствовал свою вину за то, что в госпитале умирают люди. До приезда (Людмилы) Шапошниковой его это не тревожило, на то и госпиталь во время войны (Гроссман 2). The commissar felt guilty because men were dying in his hospital. Until Lyudmila's visit this had never disturbed him: it was what was to be expected in a military hospital (2a).
    Душегуб ты...» - «Это какой же я душегуб?» - «Истинный! Кто Петра убил? Не ты?» - «Я... А ежели б Петро меня поймал, что бы он сделал?.. Он бы тоже меня убил... На то она и война» (Шолохов 5). "You're а murderer..." "Me? A murderer?" "Indeed, you are! Who killed Petro? Wasn't it you?" "Yes....Suppose Petro had caught me, what would he have done?...He'd have killed me the same....That's what war's about" (5a).
    ... Царь на то и царь, чтобы, не останавливаясь, ехать к своему почетному месту (Искандер 5). The czar, being the czar, rides to his place of honor without stopping (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Т-107

  • 102 на то

    • НА ТО И; НА ТО
    [PrepP; these forms only; usu. adv; often foll. by a чтобы-clause]
    =====
    ⇒ used when emphasizing that the given statement expresses the main function (job, role) or characteristic feature of s.o. or sth.:
    - (after all,) that's what a [NP] is for < does>;
    - (after all,) that's what [NPs] are for <do>;
    - that <it> is what is to be expected (of a [NP] <in some place etc>);
    - [in limited contexts] the job of a [NP] is to...;
    - (asa [NP],) that'syour (his etc) job (department);
    - the [NP], being the [NP],...
         ♦ Правда, пожары в Гаграх, как в турецкой бане, случались крайне редко, но на то и санитарные меры (Искандер 3). Admittedly, fires were as rare in Gagra as in a Turkish bath, but that's what public safety measures are for (3a).
         ♦ Комиссар почувствовал свою вину за то, что в госпитале умирают люди. До приезда [Людмилы] Шапошниковой его это не тревожило, на то и госпиталь во время войны (Гроссман 2). The commissar felt guilty because men were dying in his hospital. Until Lyudmila's visit this had never disturbed him: it was what was to be expected in a military hospital (2a).
         ♦ "Душегуб ты..." - "Это какой же я душегуб?" - " Истинный! Кто Петра убил? Не ты?" - " Я... А ежели б Петро меня поймал, что бы он сделал?.. Он бы тоже меня убил... На то она и война" (Шолохов 5). "You're a murderer..." "Me? A murderer?" "Indeed, you are! Who killed Petro? Wasn't it you?" "Yes....Suppose Petro had caught me, what would he have done?...He'd have killed me the same... That's what war's about" (5a). +...Царь на то и царь, чтобы, не останавливаясь, ехать к своему почётному месту (Искандер 5). The czar, being the czar, rides to his place of honor without stopping (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на то

  • 103 на то и

    • НА ТО И; НА ТО
    [PrepP; these forms only; usu. adv; often foll. by a чтобы-clause]
    =====
    ⇒ used when emphasizing that the given statement expresses the main function (job, role) or characteristic feature of s.o. or sth.:
    - (after all,) that's what a [NP] is for < does>;
    - (after all,) that's what [NPs] are for <do>;
    - that <it> is what is to be expected (of a [NP] <in some place etc>);
    - [in limited contexts] the job of a [NP] is to...;
    - (asa [NP],) that'syour (his etc) job (department);
    - the [NP], being the [NP],...
         ♦ Правда, пожары в Гаграх, как в турецкой бане, случались крайне редко, но на то и санитарные меры (Искандер 3). Admittedly, fires were as rare in Gagra as in a Turkish bath, but that's what public safety measures are for (3a).
         ♦ Комиссар почувствовал свою вину за то, что в госпитале умирают люди. До приезда [Людмилы] Шапошниковой его это не тревожило, на то и госпиталь во время войны (Гроссман 2). The commissar felt guilty because men were dying in his hospital. Until Lyudmila's visit this had never disturbed him: it was what was to be expected in a military hospital (2a).
         ♦ "Душегуб ты..." - "Это какой же я душегуб?" - " Истинный! Кто Петра убил? Не ты?" - " Я... А ежели б Петро меня поймал, что бы он сделал?.. Он бы тоже меня убил... На то она и война" (Шолохов 5). "You're a murderer..." "Me? A murderer?" "Indeed, you are! Who killed Petro? Wasn't it you?" "Yes....Suppose Petro had caught me, what would he have done?...He'd have killed me the same... That's what war's about" (5a). +...Царь на то и царь, чтобы, не останавливаясь, ехать к своему почётному месту (Искандер 5). The czar, being the czar, rides to his place of honor without stopping (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на то и

  • 104 тянуть

    1) (вн.; тащить) pull (d), draw (d); (о локомотиве и т.п. тж.) haul (d); ( волочить) drag (d); ( что-л тяжёлое) haul (d); (кабель и т.п.) lay (d)

    тяну́ть на букси́ре — tow [təʊ] (d); have (d) in tow

    тяну́ть в ра́зные сто́роны — pull in different directions

    тяну́ть кого́-л за рука́в — pull smb by the sleeve, tug at smb's sleeve

    никто́ его́ си́лой не тяну́л — no one made him go, no one forced him to go (d)

    2) (сов. вы́тянуть) (вн.; вытаскивать) pull (d), draw (d)

    тяну́ть жре́бий — draw lots

    тяну́ть биле́т на экза́мене — draw a questions card at the exam

    3) (вн.; проволоку) draw (d)
    4) (вн.; медленно произносить) drawl (d), drag out (d)

    тяну́ть слова́ — drawl

    тяну́ть но́ту — sustain a note

    тяну́ть пе́сню [мело́дию] — sing a slow song [melody]

    5) (сов. протяну́ть) (вн.; с тв.; медлить) drag out (d), delay (d), protract (d), procrastinate (d)

    тяну́ть с отве́том — delay one's answer

    не тяни́! — quick!; hurry up!

    он тяну́л с э́тим де́лом и упусти́л все возмо́жности — he kept putting it off and missed all the chances

    6) разг. (сов. потяну́ть) (на вн.; весить) weigh (as much as)

    сли́ток потяну́л на пять килогра́ммов — the ingot weighed as much as five kilogram(me)s

    7) разг. (на вн.; соответствовать требованиям или оценке) make the grade (as)

    на манеке́нщицу она́ не тя́нет — she won't make the grade as a model

    бо́льше чем на тро́йку э́тот студе́нт не тя́нет — that student can't get any better marks брит. / grades амер. than fair / satisfactory

    карти́на тя́нет на ты́сячу до́лларов — the picture may be priced as much as a thousand dollars

    8) разг. (сов. потяну́ть) (вн.; выполнять какую-л тяжёлую работу) shoulder the burden (of), carry (d) on one's shoulders

    она́ тя́нет на себе́ всю семью́ — she shoulders the burdens of the family

    он уже́ не тя́нет э́ту рабо́ту — he can't manage the job anymore; he can't hack it anymore sl

    мне э́того уже́ не потяну́ть — I couldn't shoulder such a burden any more

    9) разг. чаще с отрицанием ( делать что-л качественно) be up to scratch [the mark]

    орке́стр стал игра́ть лу́чше, но по-пре́жнему не тя́нет — the orchestra has improved, but it is still not up to scratch

    10) (обладать тягой - о трубе и т.п.) draw
    11) безл. (сов. потяну́ть) (тв.; о струе воздуха, о запахе и т.п.) come, be felt

    тя́нет хо́лодом от о́кон — the cold (air) is coming from the windows, there is a cold draught брит. / draft амер. from the windows

    тя́нет како́й-то дря́нью — there's a foul smell coming from somewhere

    12) разг. (сов. втяну́ть) (вн.; вбирать, всасывать) draw up (d)

    тяну́ть в себя́ во́здух — inhale deeply [draw in] the air

    тяну́ть че́рез соло́минку — suck through a straw (d)

    тяну́ть пи́во разг. — swill beer

    13) разг. (вн. из, с рд.; выпрашивать, вымогать) squeeze (d out of); extort (d from)
    14) безл. (сов. потяну́ть) ( влечь)

    его́ тя́нет (к, + инф.) — he has an inclination (for, + to inf), he has a longing (for); he wants (+ to inf)

    его́ тя́нет в теа́тр — he would like to go to the theatre, he has a longing for the theatre

    его́ тя́нет отсю́да — he longs / wants to get away from here

    его́ тя́нет ко сну — he is sleepy

    его́ тя́нет к рабо́те — he feels like working, he wants to work

    его́ тя́нет домо́й — he longs to go home, he yearns [jɜːnz] / longs for home

    15) (вн.; подтягивать в учёбе и т.п.) pull (d) up, help (d) catch up
    ••

    тяну́ть кого́-л за́ уши (в учёбе) — use every trick in the book ( to make smb study)

    тяну́ть всё ту же пе́сню — go on about smth, harp on the same string

    своя́ но́ша не тя́нет погов. — см. ноша

    тяну́ть за язы́к — см. язык

    тяну́ть рези́ну — см. резина

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > тянуть

  • 105 Porter, Charles Talbot

    [br]
    b. 18 January 1826 Auburn, New York, USA
    d. 1910 USA
    [br]
    American inventor of a stone dressing machine, an improved centrifugal governor and a high-speed steam engine.
    [br]
    Porter graduated from Hamilton College, New York, in 1845, read law in his father's office, and in the autumn of 1847 was admitted to the Bar. He practised for six or seven years in Rochester, New York, and then in New York City. He was drawn into engineering when aged about 30, first through a client who claimed to have invented a revolutionary type of engine and offered Porter the rights to it as payment of a debt. Having lent more money, Porter saw neither the man nor the engine again. Porter followed this with a similar experience over a patent for a stone dressing machine, except this time the machine was built. It proved to be a failure, but Porter set about redesigning it and found that it was vastly improved when it ran faster. His improved machine went into production. It was while trying to get the steam engine that drove the stone dressing machine to run more smoothly that he made a discovery that formed the basis for his subsequent work.
    Porter took the ordinary Watt centrifugal governor and increased the speed by a factor of about ten; although he had to reduce the size of the weights, he gained a motion that was powerful. To make the device sufficiently responsive at the right speed, he balanced the centrifugal forces by a counterweight. This prevented the weights flying outwards until the optimum speed was reached, so that the steam valves remained fully open until that point and then the weights reacted more quickly to variations in speed. He took out a patent in 1858, and its importance was quickly recognized. At first he manufactured and sold the governors himself in a specially equipped factory, because this was the only way he felt he could get sufficient accuracy to ensure a perfect action. For marine use, the counterweight was replaced by a spring.
    Higher speed had brought the advantage of smoother running and so he thought that the same principles could be applied to the steam engine itself, but it was to take extensive design modifications over several years before his vision was realized. In the winter of 1860–1, J.F. Allen met Porter and sketched out his idea of a new type of steam inlet valve. Porter saw the potential of this for his high-speed engine and Allen took out patents for it in 1862. The valves were driven by a new valve gear designed by Pius Fink. Porter decided to display his engine at the International Exhibition in London in 1862, but it had to be assembled on site because the parts were finished in America only just in time to be shipped to meet the deadline. Running at 150 rpm, the engine caused a sensation, but as it was non-condensing there were few orders. Porter added condensing apparatus and, after the failure of Ormerod Grierson \& Co., entered into an agreement with Joseph Whitworth to build the engines. Four were exhibited at the 1867 Paris Exposition Universelle, but Whitworth and Porter fell out and in 1868 Porter returned to America.
    Porter established another factory to build his engine in America, but he ran into all sorts of difficulties, both mechanical and financial. Some engines were built, and serious production was started c. 1874, but again there were further problems and Porter had to leave his firm. High-speed engines based on his designs continued to be made until after 1907 by the Southwark Foundry and Machine Company, Philadelphia, so Porter's ideas were proved viable and led to many other high-speed designs.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1908, Engineering Reminiscences, New York: J. Wiley \& Sons; reprinted 1985, Bradley, Ill.: Lindsay (autobiography; the main source of information about his life).
    Further Reading
    R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (examines his governor and steam engine).
    O.Mayr, 1974, "Yankee practice and engineering theory; Charles T.Porter and the dynamics of the high-speed engine", Technology and Culture 16 (4) (examines his governor and steam engine).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Porter, Charles Talbot

  • 106 ἔχω

    ἔχω (Hom.+) impf. εἶχον, 1 pl. εἴχαμεν and 3 pl. εἶχαν (both as vv.ll.; Mlt-H. 194; B-D-F §82) Mk 8:7; Rv 9:8 or εἴχοσαν (B-D-F §84, 2; Mlt-H. 194; Kühner-Bl. II p. 55) J 15:22, 24; 2 aor. ἔσχον; mixed aor. forms include ἔσχαν Hv 3, 5, 1, ἔσχοσαν 1 Esdr 6:5; 1 Macc 10:15 (ἔσχον, εἴχον vv.ll.); pf. ἔσχηκα; plpf. ἐσχήκειν.—In the following divisions: act. trans. 1–9; act. intr. 10; mid. 11.
    ① to possess or contain, have, own (Hom.+)
    ⓐ to possess someth. that is under one’s control
    α. own, possess (s. esp. TestJob 9f) κτήματα πολλά own much property Mt 19:22; Mk 10:22. πρόβατα Lk 15:4; J 10:16. θησαυρόν Mt 19:21; Mk 10:21b. βίον living Lk 21:4; 1J 3:17. δραχμὰς δέκα Lk 15:8. πλοῖα Rv 18:19. κληρονομίαν Eph 5:5. θυσιαστήριον Hb 13:10a; μέρος ἔ. ἔν τινι have a share in someth. Rv 20:6. Gener. μηδὲν ἔ. own nothing (SibOr 3, 244) 2 Cor 6:10. ὅσα ἔχεις Mk 10:21; cp. 12:44; Mt 13:44, 46; 18:25. τί ἔχεις ὸ̔ οὐκ ἔλαβες; what do you have that you have not been given? 1 Cor 4:7. The obj. acc. is often used w. an adj. or ptc.: ἔ. ἅπαντα κοινά have everything in common Ac 2:44 (cp. Jos., Ant. 15, 18). ἔ. πολλὰ ἀγαθὰ κείμενα have many good things stored up Lk 12:19.—Hb 12:1. Abs. ἔ. have (anything) (Soph.et al.; Sir 13:5; 14:11) Mt 13:12a; Mk 4:25a; Lk 8:18a. ἐκ τοῦ ἔχειν in accordance w. what you have 2 Cor 8:11. ἔ. εἰς ἀπαρτισμόν have (enough) to complete Lk 14:28. W. neg. ἔ. have nothing Mt 13:12b; Mk 4:25b; Lk 8:18b.—ὁ ἔχων the one who has, who is well off (Soph., Aj. 157; Eur., Alc. 57; X., An. 7, 3, 28; Ar. 15:7). πᾶς ὁ ἔχων everyone who has (anything) Mt 25:29a; Lk 19:26a. ὁ μὴ ἔχων the one who has nothing (X., An. 7, 3, 28; 1 Esdr 9:51, 54; 2 Esdr 18:10) Mt 25:29b; Lk 19:26b; 1 Cor 11:22.
    β. have = hold in one’s charge or keeping ἔ. τὰς κλεῖς hold the keys Rv 1:18; cp. 3:7. τὸ γλωσσόκομον the money-box J 12:6; 13:29.
    ⓑ to contain someth. have, possess, of the whole in relation to its parts
    α. of living beings, of parts of the body in men and animals μέλη Ro 12:4a; cp. 1 Cor 12:12. σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα Lk 24:39 (Just., A I, 66, 2 καὶ σάρκα καὶ αἷμα) ἀκροβυστίαν Ac 11:3. οὖς Rv 2:7, 11. ὦτα Mt 11:15; Mk 7:16; Lk 8:8. χεῖρας, πόδας, ὀφθαλμούς Mt 18:8f; Mk 9:43, 45, 47. Of animals and animal-like beings ἔ. πρόσωπον Rv 4:7. πτέρυγας vs. 8. κέρατα 5:6. ψυχάς 8:9. τρίχας 9:8. κεφαλάς 12:3 (TestAbr B 14 p. 118, 19 [Stone p. 84]) al. ἔχοντες ὑγιῆ τὴν σάρκα AcPlCor 2:32 (Just., D. 48, 3 σάρκα ἔχων). Of plants (TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 6 [Stone p. 62] εὗρον δένδρον … ἔχον κλάδους) ῥίζαν ἔ. Mt 13:6; Mk 4:6.
    β. of inanimate things: of cities τ. θεμελίους ἔ. Hb 11:10; cp. Rv 21:14. Of a head-covering χαρακτῆρα ἔχει βασιλικόν has a royal emblem GJs 2:2.
    ⓒ to have at hand, have at one’s disposal have ἄρτους Mt 14:17; cp. 15:34; J 21:5, where the sense is prob. ‘Did you catch any fish for breakfast?’. οὐκ ἔχω ὸ̔ παραθήσω αὐτῷ I have nothing to set before him Lk 11:6. μὴ ἐχόντων τί φάγωσι since they had nothing to eat Mk 8:1; cp. Mt 15:32 (Soph., Oed. Col. 316 οὐκ ἔχω τί φῶ). οὐκ ἔχω ποῦ συνάξω I have no place to store Lk 12:17. ἄντλημα a bucket J 4:11a. οἰκίας ἔ. have houses (at one’s disposal) 1 Cor 11:22. Of pers.: have (at one’s disposal) (PAmh 92, 18 οὐχ ἕξω κοινωνόν and oft. in pap) Moses and the prophets Lk 16:29. παράκλητον an advocate, a helper 1J 2:1. οὐδένα ἔ. ἰσόψυχον Phil 2:20. ἄνθρωπον οὐκ ἔ. J 5:7.
    ⓓ to have within oneself have σύλλημα ἔχει ἐκ πνεύματος ἁγίου she has something conceived through the Holy Spirit GJs 18:1. Var. constr. w. ἐν: of women ἐν γαστρὶ ἔ. be pregnant (γαστήρ 2) Mt 1:18, 23 (Is 7:14); 24:19; Mk 13:17; Lk 21:23; 1 Th 5:3; Rv 12:2. ἔ. τινὰ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ have someone in one’s heart Phil 1:7 (Ovid, Metam. 2, 641 aliquem clausum pectore habere). ἔ. τι ἐν ἑαυτῷ (Jos., Ant. 8, 171; cp. TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 14 [Stone p. 8] ἔκρυψεν τὸ μυστήριον, μόνος ἔχων ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ): ζωήν J 5:26. τὴν μαρτυρίαν 1J 5:10; τὸ ἀπόκριμα τοῦ θανάτου have a sentence of death within oneself 2 Cor 1:9.
    ⓔ to have with oneself or in one’s company have μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 17) τινά someone Mt 15:30; 26:11; Mk 2:19; 14:7; J 12:8; AcPl Ha 8, 35; σὺν αὐτῷ 4:18.—The ptc. w. acc. = with (Diod S 12, 78, 1 ἔχων δύναμιν with a [military] force; 18, 61, 1 ὁ θρόνος ἔχων τὸ διάδημα the throne with the diadem; JosAs 27:8 ἔχοντες ἐσπασμένας τὰς ῥομφαίας ‘with their swords drawn’) ἀνέβησαν ἔχοντες αὐτόν they went up with him Lk 2:42 D.
    ② to stand in a close relationship to someone, have, have as
    ⓐ of relatives πατέρα ἔ. J 8:41. ἀδελφούς Lk 16:28. ἄνδρα (Aristot., Cat. 15b, 27f λεγόμεθα δὲ καὶ γυναῖκα ἔχειν καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἄνδρα; Tob 3:8 BA) be married (of the woman) J 4:17f; 1 Cor 7:2b, 13; Gal 4:27 (Is 54:1). γυναῖκα of the man (cp. Lucian, Tox. 45; SIG 1160 γυναικὸς Αἴ., τῆς νῦν ἔχει; PGM 13, 320; 1 Esdr 9:12, 18; Just., D. 141, 4 πολλὰς ἔσχον γυναίκας. As early as Od. 11, 603 Heracles ἔχει Ἥβην) 1 Cor 7:2a, 12, 29 (for the wordplay cp. Heliod. 1, 18, 4 in connection w. the handing over of a virgin: σὺ ἔχων οὐκ ἕξεις; Crates, 7th Ep. [p. 58, 8 Malherbe] πάντʼ ἔχοντες οὐδὲν ἔχετε). τέκνα Mt 21:28; 22:24; 1 Ti 3:4; 5:4; Tit 1:6. υἱούς (Artem. 5, 42 τὶς τρεῖς ἔχων υἱούς; cp. θυγατέρα TestAbr B 10 p. 114, 17 [Stone p.76]) Lk 15:11; Gal 4:22. σπέρμα have children Mt 22:25. W. acc. as obj. and in predicate (Ar. 8, 4 τούτους συνηγόρους ἔχοντες τῆς κακίας; 11, 3 ἔσχε μοιχὸν τὸν Ἄρην; Ath. 7, 2 ἔχομεν προφήτας μάρτυρας) ἔ. τινὰ πατέρα have someone as father Mt 3:9. ἔ. τινὰ γυναῖκα (w. γυναῖκα to be understood fr. the context) 14:4; cp. Mk 6:18; ὥστε γυναῖκά τινα τοῦ πατρὸς ἔ. that someone has taken his father’s wife (as his own wife: the simple ἔχειν in this sense as Plut., Cato Min. 21, 3; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 10 §34; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 147. Perh. an illicit relationship is meant, as Longus 4, 17; Hesychius Miles. [VI A.D.], Viri Ill. 4 JFlach [1880] ἔχω Λαί̈δα) 1 Cor 5:1 (Diod S 20, 33, 5 of a man who had illicit relations with his stepmother: ἔχειν λάθρᾳ τοῦ πατρὸς τὴν Ἀλκίαν).
    ⓑ more gener. φίλον have a friend Lk 11:5. ἀσθενοῦντας have sick people Lk 4:40 and χήρας widows 1 Ti 5:16 to care for; παιδαγωγοὺς ἔ. 1 Cor 4:15. δοῦλον Lk 17:7. οἰκονόμον 16:1; κύριον ἔ. have a master, i.e. be under a master’s control Col 4:1; δεσπότην ἔ. 1 Ti 6:2; βασιλέα J 19:15. ἀρχιερέα Hb 4:14; 8:1. ποιμένα Mt 9:36. ἔχων ὑπʼ ἐμαυτὸν στρατιώτας I have soldiers under me Lk 7:8. W. direct obj. and predicate acc. ἔ. τινὰ ὑπηρέτην have someone as an assistant Ac 13:5 (Just., A I, 14, 1) ἔ. τινὰ τύπον have someone as an example Phil 3:17.—Of the relation of Christians to God and to Jesus ἔ. θεόν, τὸν πατέρα, τὸν υἱόν have God, the Father, the Son, i.e. be in communion w. them 1J 2:23; 2J 9; AcPl Ha 4, 7.—HHanse, at end of this entry.
    ③ to take a hold on someth., have, hold (to), grip
    ⓐ of holding someth. in one’s hand ἔ. τι ἐν τῇ χειρί have someth. in one’s hand (since Il. 18, 505) Rv 1:16; 6:5; 10:2; 17:4. Of holding in the hand without ἐν τῇ χειρί (Josh 6:8; JosAs 5:7) ἔ. κιθάραν 5:8. λιβανωτὸν χρυσοῦν 8:3, cp. vs. 6; 14:17 and s. ἀλάβαστρον Mt 26:7 and Mk 14:3.
    ⓑ of keeping someth. safe, a mina (a laborer’s wages for about three months) in a handkerchief keep safe Lk 19:20.
    ⓒ of holding fast to matters of transcendent importance, fig. τὴν μαρτυρίαν Rv 6:9; 12:17; 19:10; the secret of Christian piety 1 Ti 3:9; an example of sound teaching 2 Ti 1:13; keep (Diod S 17, 93, 1 τὴν βασιλείαν ἔχειν=keep control) Mk 6:18.
    ⓓ of states of being hold, hold in its grip, seize (Hom. et al.; PGiss 65a, 4 παρακαλῶ σε κύριέ μου, εἰδότα τὴν ἔχουσάν με συμφορὰν ἀπολῦσαί μοι; Job 21:6; Is 13:8; Jos., Ant. 3, 95 δέος εἶχε τοὺς Ἑβρ.; 5, 63; Just., D. 19, 3) εἶχεν αὐτὰς τρόμος καὶ ἔκστασις trembling and amazement had seized them Mk 16:8.
    ④ to carry/bear as accessory or part of a whole, have on, wear, of clothing, weapons, etc. (Hom. et al.; LXX; TestAbr B p. 114, 22 [Stone p. 76]) τὸ ἔνδυμα Mt 3:4; 22:12 (cp. ἔνδυσιν TestJob 25:7). κατὰ κεφαλῆς ἔχων w. τὶ to be supplied while he wears (a covering) on his head 1 Cor 11:4. ἔ. θώρακας Rv 9:9, 17. ἔ. μάχαιραν wear a sword (Jos., Ant. 6, 190) J 18:10. Sim. of trees ἔ. φύλλα have leaves Mk 11:13 (ApcSed. 8:8).
    ⑤ be in a position to do someth., can, be able, ἔ. w. inf. foll. (Hom. et al.; cp. Eur., Hec. 761; Hdt. 1, 49; Pla., Phd. p. 76d; Demosth., Ep. 2, 22; Theocr. 10, 37 τὸν τρόπον οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν=I cannot specify the manner; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 21, 2, Hermot. 55; Epict. 1, 9, 32; 2, 2, 24 al.; Ael. Aristid. 51, 50 K.=27 p. 546 D.: οὐκ ἔχω λέγειν; PPetr II, 12, 1, 16; PAmh 131, 15; Pr 3:27; ApcEsdr 2:24; 3:7; 6:5; TestAbr A 8, p. 86, 13 [Stone p. 20]; Jos., Ant. 1, 338; 2, 58; Just., A I, 19, 5, D. 4, 6 οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν) ἔ. ἀποδοῦναι be able to pay Mt 18:25a; Lk 7:42; 14:14. μὴ ἔ. περισσότερον τι ποιῆσαι be in a position to do nothing more 12:4. οὐδὲν ἔ. ἀντειπεῖν be able to make a reply Ac 4:14; cp. Tit 2:8. ἔ. κατηγορεῖν αὐτοῦ J 8:6 (cp. 9a below, end). ἀσφαλές τι γράψαι οὐκ ἔχω I have nothing definite to write Ac 25:26a; cp. 26b. ἔ. μεταδιδόναι Eph 4:28a. ἔ. τὴν τούτων μνήμην ποιεῖσθαι be able to recall these things to mind 2 Pt 1:15. κατʼ οὐδενὸς εἶχεν μείζονος ὀμόσαι he could swear by no one greater Hb 6:13. In the same sense without the actual addition of the inf., which is automatically supplied fr. context (X., An. 2, 1, 9) ὸ̔ ἔσχεν (i.e. ποιῆσαι) ἐποίησεν she has done what she could Mk 14:8.
    ⑥ to have an opinion about someth., consider, look upon, view w. acc. as obj. and predicate acc. (POxy 292, 6 [c. 25 A.D.] ἔχειν αὐτὸν συνεσταμένον=look upon him as recommended; 787 [16 A.D.]; PGiss 71, 4; Job 30:9; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 16, 19; Ath. 32, 3 τοὺς μὲν υἱοὺς … νοοῦμεν, τοὺς δὲ ἀδελφούς ἔχομεν) ἔχε με παρῃτημένον consider me excused (= don’t expect me to come) Lk 14:18b, 19 (cp. Martial 2, 79 excusatum habeas me). τινὰ ἔντιμον ἔ. hold someone in honor Phil 2:29. ἔ. τινὰ ὡς προφήτην consider someone a prophet Mt 14:5; 21:26, 46 v.l. (cp. GNicod 5 [=Acta Pilati B 5 p. 297 Tdf.] ἔχειν [Jannes and Jambres] ὡς θεούς; Just., D. 47, 5 τὸν μετανοοῦντα … ὡς δίκαιον καὶ ἀναμάρτητον ἔχει). ἔ. τινὰ εἰς προφήτην consider someone a prophet Mt 21:46 (cp. Duris [III B.C.]: 76 Fgm. 21 Jac. ὸ̔ν εἰς θεοὺς ἔχουσιν). εἶχον τ. Ἰωάννην ὄντως ὅτι προφήτης ἦν they thought that John was really a prophet Mk 11:32.
    ⑦ to experience someth., have (freq. in auxiliary capacity CTurner, JTS 28, 1927, 357–60)
    ⓐ of all conditions of body and soul (Hom. et al.; LXX)
    α. of illness, et al. (ApcMos 6 νόσον καὶ πόνον ἔχω; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 305) ἀσθενείας have sicknesses/diseases Ac 28:9. μάστιγας physical troubles Mk 3:10. πληγὴν τῆς μαχαίρης Rv 13:14. θλῖψιν J 16:33b; 1 Cor 7:28; Rv 2:10. Esp. of possession by hostile spirits: δαιμόνιον ἔ. be possessed by an evil spirit Mt 11:18; Lk 7:33; 8:27; J 7:20; 8:48f, 52; 10:20. Βεελζεβούλ Mk 3:22. πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον vs. 30; 7:25; Ac 8:7. πνεῦμα δαιμονίου ἀκαθάρτου Lk 4:33. πνεῦμα πονηρόν Ac 19:13. πνεῦμα ἄλαλον Mk 9:17. πνεῦμα ἀσθενείας spirit of sickness Lk 13:11. τὸν λεγιῶνα (the evil spirit called) Legion Mk 5:15.
    β. gener. of conditions, characteristics, capabilities, emotions, inner possession: ἀγάπην ἔ. have love (cp. Diod S 3, 58, 3 φιλίαν ἔχειν; Just., D. 93, 4 φιλίαν ἢ ἀγάπην ἔχοντε) J 5:42; 13:35; 15:13; 1J 4:16; 1 Cor 13:1ff; 2 Cor 2:4; Phil 2:2; 1 Pt 4:8. ἀγνωσίαν θεοῦ fail to know God 1 Cor 15:34. ἁμαρτίαν J 9:41; 15:22a. ἀσθένειαν Hb 7:28. γνῶσιν 1 Cor 8:1, 10 (Just., A II, 13, 1; D. 28, 4). ἐλπίδα Ac 24:15; Ro 15:4; 2 Cor 3:12; 10:15; Eph 2:12; 1J 3:3 (Ath. 33, 1). ἐπιθυμίαν Phil 1:23. ἐπιποθίαν Ro 15:23b; ζῆλον ἔ. have zeal Ro 10:2. Have jealousy Js 3:14. θυμόν Rv 12:12. λύπην (ApcMos 3 p. 2, 16 Tdf.) J 16:21f; 2 Cor 2:3; Phil 2:27; μνείαν τινὸς ἔ. remember someone 1 Th 3:6. παρρησίαν Phlm 8; Hb 10:19; 1J 2:28; 3:21; 4:17; 5:14. πεποίθησιν 2 Cor 3:4; Phil 3:4. πίστιν Mt 17:20; 21:21; Mk 4:40; Ac 14:9; Ro 14:22; 1 Cor 13:2; 1 Ti 1:19 al. (Just., A I, 52, 1). προφητείαν have the gift of prophecy 1 Cor 13:2. σοφίαν (X., Mem. 2, 3, 10) Rv 17:9. συνείδησιν ἁμαρτιῶν Hb 10:2. καλὴν συνείδησιν 13:18; ἀγαθὴν ς. 1 Ti 1:19; 1 Pt 3:16; ἀπρόσκοπον ς. Ac 24:16; ὑπομονήν Rv 2:3. φόβον 1 Ti 5:20. χαράν Phlm 7. χάριν ἔ. τινί be grateful to someone Lk 17:9; 1 Ti 1:12; 2 Ti 1:3; σιγὴν ἔ. be silent Hs 9, 11, 5. ἀνάγκην ἔσχον I felt it necessary Jd 3 (HKoskenniemi, Studien zur Idee und Phraseologie des Griechischen Briefes bis 400 n. Chr. ’56, 78–87).
    γ. of advantages, benefits, or comforts that one enjoys: ἔ. τὰ αἰτήματα to have been granted the requests 1J 5:15; ἀνάπαυσιν ἔ. have rest Rv 4:8; 14:11; ἀπόλαυσιν τινος ἔ. enjoy someth. Hb 11:25. βάθος γῆς Mt 13:5b; Mk 4:5b; γῆν πολλήν Mt 13:5a; Mk 4:5a. τὴν προσέλευσιν τὴν πρὸς τὸν κύριον AcPl Ha 8, 22f; εἰρήνην Ro 5:1. ἐλευθερίαν Gal 2:4. S. ἐξουσία, ἐπαγγελία, ἔπαινος, ζωή, ἰκμάς, καιρός, καρπός, καύχημα, καύχησις, λόγος, μισθός, νοῦς, πνεῦμα, προσαγωγή, πρόφασις, τιμή, χάρις (=favor), χάρισμα.
    δ. of a sense of obligation in regard to someth.—W. dir. object have = have someth. over one, be under someth.: ἀνάγκην ἔχειν be under necessity 1 Cor 7:37a; w. inf. foll. have a need (ἀνάγκη 1) Lk 14:18; 23:16 v.l.; Hb 7:27; χρείαν ἔ. be in need abs. Eph 4:28b; τινός need someth. (Aeschyl. et al.; SIG 333, 20; 421, 35 al.; PPetr III, 42 G 9, 7 [III B.C.] ἐάν τινος χρείαν ἔχῃς; Ath. 13, 2 ποίας ἔτι χρείαν ἑκατόμβης ἔχει;) Mt 6:8; 9:12a; Mk 11:3; Lk 19:31, 34; J 13:29; 1 Cor 12:21; Hb 10:36 al.; w. inf. foll. (TestSol 13:2) Mt 3:14; 14:16; J 13:10; 1 Th 1:8; 4:9; 5:1. νόμον J 19:7. ἐπιταγήν 1 Cor 7:25. ἐντολήν (SIG 559, 9 ἔ. τὰς ἰντολάς; 1 Esdr 4:52; 2 Macc 3:13; Jos., Bell. 1, 261) Hb 7:5; 1J 2:7; 4:21; 2J 5; cp. J 14:21. διακονίαν 2 Cor 4:1. ἀγῶνα Phil 1:30; Col 2:1. πρᾶξιν Ro 12:4b. ἔγκλημα Ac 23:29. κόλασιν ApcPt Bodl. (ApcEsdr 1:22 p. 25, 17 Tdf.).
    ε. of a sense of inevitability in respect to some action.—W. inf. foll. one must (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 1, 3 καθαιρεθῆναι ἔχεις=you must be deposed; Porphyr., Against the Christians 63 Harnack [ABA 1916] παθεῖν; Gen 18:31; Jos., Ant. 19, 348 τοῦ τεθνάναι; TestSol 5:12 σίδηρα ἔχεις φορέσαι; TestAbr A 18 p. 100, 22 [Stone p. 48] τοῦ βίου τοῦτου ἀπαλλάξαι εἶχες; Just., D. 51, 2 ἔργῳ πεισθήναι ὑμῶν ἐχόντων) βάπτισμα ἔχω βαπτισθῆναι I must undergo a baptism Lk 12:50. ἔχω σοί τι εἰπεῖν I have someth. to say to you (Lucian, Philops. 1 ἔχεις μοι εἰπεῖν. Without dat. Aelian, VH 2, 23; Jos., Ant. 16, 312) 7:40. καινόν σοι θέαμα ἔχω ἐξηγήσασθαι I have a wonderful new thing to tell you=‘I must tell you about something wonderful that I’ve just seen’ GJs 19:3. ἀπαγγεῖλαι Ac 23:17, 19; cp. vs. 18. πολλὰ γράφειν 2J 12; 3J 13.
    ⓑ of temporal circumstances w. indications of time and age: πεντήκοντα ἔτη οὔπω ἔχεις you are not yet fifty years old J 8:57 (cp. Jos., Ant. 1, 198). τριάκοντα κ. ὀκτὼ ἔτη ἔχων ἐν τῇ ἀσθενείᾳ αὐτοῦ who had been sick for 38 years 5:5 (Cyranides p. 63, 25 πολὺν χρόνον ἔχων ἐν τῇ ἀρρωστίᾳ. W. cardinal numeral TestJob 26:1 δέκα ἑπτὰ ἔτη ἔχω ἐν ταῖς πληγαῖς; POxy 1862, 17 τέσσαρες μῆνας ἔχει. Mirac. S. Georgii 44, 7 [JAufhauser 1913] ἔσχεν … ἔτη ἑπτά); cp. Mt 9:20 v.l. τέσσαρας ἡμέρας ἔ. ἐν τῷ μνημείῳ have lain in the grave for four days J 11:17 (Jos., Ant. 7, 1 αὐτοῦ δύο ἡμέρας ἔχοντος ἐν τῇ Σεκέλλᾳ). πολὺν χρόνον ἔ. be (somewhere or in a certain condition) for a long time 5:6. ἡλικίαν ἔχειν be of age (Pla., Euthyd. 32, 306d; Plut., Mor. 547a; BGU 168 τοῖς ἀτελέσι ἔχουσι τὴν ἡλικίαν) 9:21, 23. τέλος ἔχειν have an end, be at an end (Lucian, Charon 17; UPZ 81 III, 20 [II A.D.] τέλος ἔχει πάντα; Ar. 4:2 ἀρχὴν καὶ τέλος) Mk 3:26; Lk 22:37 (on the latter pass. s. τέλος 2); cp. Hb 7:3.
    ⑧ as connective marker, to have or include in itself, bring about, cause w. acc. (Hom. et al.; Wsd 8:16) of ὑπομονή: ἔργον τέλειον Js 1:4. Of πίστις: ἔργα 2:17. Of φόβος: κόλασιν 1J 4:18. Of παρρησία: μεγάλην μισθαποδοσίαν Hb 10:35. Of πολυτέλεια: λύπην, χαράν Hs 1, 10. ἐσχάτην εὐλογίαν, ἥτις διαδοχὴν οὐκ ἔχει ultimate blessing, which has no successor GJs 6:2.
    ⑨ special combinations
    ⓐ w. prep. ἐν: τὸν θεὸν ἔ. ἐν ἐπιγνώσει acknowledge God Ro 1:28 (cp. ἐν ὀργῇ ἔ. τινά=‘be angry at someone’, Thu. 2, 18, 5; 2, 21, 3; ἐν ὀρρωδίᾳ ἔ. τ. 2, 89, 1; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἔ. τ.=‘be glad to see someone’ 3, 9, 1; ἐν εὐνοίᾳ ἔ. Demosth. 18, 167). ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ἔ. 2 Cor 10:6 (ἕτοιμος b). ἐν ἐμοὶ οὐκ ἔχει οὐδέν he has no hold on me J 14:30 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 32 §125 ἔχειν τι ἔν τινι=have someth. [hope of safety] in someone). κατά τινος: on 1 Cor 11:4 s. above 4. ἔ. τι κατά τινος have someth. against someone Mt 5:23; Mk 11:25; w. ὅτι foll. Rv 2:14. ἔ. κατά τινος w. sim. mng. Hm 2:2; Hs 9, 23, 2; w. ὅτι foll. Rv 2:4, 20. ἔ. τινὰ κατὰ πρόσωπον meet someone face to face Ac 25:16. μετά: ἔ. τι μετά τινος have someth. w. someone κρίματα lawsuits 1 Cor 6:7. περί: ἔ. περί τινος have (a word, a reference, an explanation) about someth. B 12:1; with adv. τελείως 10:10. πρός τινα have someth. against someone (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 21, 21 ὅσον τις ὑμῶν ἔχει πρὸς ἕτερον) Ac 24:19. ζητήματα ἔ. πρός τινα have differences w. someone (on points in question) 25:19. λόγον ἔ. πρός τινα 19:38. πρᾶγμα (=Lat. causa, ‘lawsuit’: BGU 19 I, 5; 361 II, 4) ἔ. πρός τινα (POxy 743, 19 [2 B.C.] εἰ πρὸς ἄλλους εἶχον πρᾶγμα; BGU 22:8) 1 Cor 6:1. ἵνα ἔχωσιν κατηγορίαν αὐτοῦ J 8:4 D (cp. 5 above). πρός τινα ἔ. μομφήν have a complaint against someone Col 3:13.
    ⓑ τοῦτο ἔχεις ὅτι you have this (in your favor), that Rv 2:6. ἔ. ὁδόν be situated (a certain distance) away (cp. Peripl. Eryth. 37: Ὡραία ἔχουσα ὁδὸν ἡμερῶν ἑπτὰ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης) of the Mt. of Olives ὅ ἐστιν ἐγγὺς Ἰερουσαλὴμ σαββάτου ἔχον ὁδόν Ac 1:12.—ἴδε ἔχεις τὸ σόν here you have what is yours Mt 25:25. ἔχετε κουστωδίαν there you have a guard (=you can have a guard) 27:65 (cp. POxy 33 III, 4).
    ⑩ to be in some state or condition, act. intr. (spatially: Ath. 25, 1 οἱ ἄγγελοι … περὶ τόν ἀέρα ἔχοντες καὶ τὴν γῆν) w. adv. (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX).
    ⓐ impers. it is, the situation is (Himerius, Or. 48 [=Or. 14], 10 πῶς ὑμῖν ἔχειν ταῦτα δοκεῖ; =how does this situation seem to you? Just., D. 3, 5 τὸ … ὡσαύτως ἀεὶ ἔχων) ἄλλως 1 Ti 5:25. οὕτως (Antig. Car. 20; Cebes 4, 1; POxy 294, 11 [22 A.D.] εἰ ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχει; TestSol 20:8; Jos., Ant. 15, 261; Just., D. 3:5 οὐχ οὕτως ἔχει) Ac 7:1; 12:15; 17:11; 24:9. τὸ καλῶς ἔχον what is right 1 Cl 14:2 (Michel 543, 12 [c. 200 B.C.] καλῶς ἔχον ἐστὶ τιμᾶσθαι τοὺς εὔνους ἄνδρας). τὸ νῦν ἔχον for the present Ac 24:25 (cp. Plut., Mor. 749a; Lucian, Anachars. 40, Catapl. 13 τὸ δὲ νῦν ἔχον μὴ διάτριβε; Tob 7:11).
    ⓑ pers. be (in a certain way) πῶς ἔχουσιν how they are Ac 15:36 (cp. Gen 43:27; Jos., Ant. 4, 112). ἑτοίμως ἔ. be ready, hold oneself in readiness w. inf. foll. (BGU 80, 17 [II A.D.] ἡ Σωτηρία ἑτοίμως ἔχουσα καταγράψαι; Da 3:15 LXX; Jos., Ant. 13, 6; Just., D. 50, 1) 21:13; 2 Cor 12:14; 1 Pt 4:5. Also ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ἔ. 2 Cor 10:6 (s. ἕτοιμος b end). εὖ ἔ. be well-disposed πρός τινα toward someone Hs 9, 10, 7 (cp. Demosth. 9, 63 ἥδιον ἔχειν πρός τινα; SIG 1094, 4 φιλανθρώπως ἔχει πρὸς πάντας). κακῶς ἔ. be sick (Aristoph. et al.; POxy 935, 15; Ezk 34:4) Mt 4:24; 8:16; 9:12b; 17:15 v.l. (see πάσχω 2). καλῶς ἔ. be well, healthy (Epict. 1, 11, 4; PGen 54, 8; PFlor 230, 24) Mk 16:18; ἐσχάτως ἔ. (s. ἐσχάτως) 5:23; κομψότερον ἔ. feel better (κομψῶς ἔ.: Epict. 2, 18, 14; 3, 10, 13; PParis 18; PTebt 414, 10 ἐὰν κομψῶς σχῶ) J 4:52.
    ⑪ to be closely associated, in a variety of renderings, hold fast, be next to, be next, mid. (Hom. et al.) in NT only ptc.
    ⓐ of proper situation or placement, esp. of inner belonging hold fast, cling to. The ‘to’ of belonging and the ‘with’ of association are expressed by the gen. (Theognis 1, 32 ἀεὶ τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἔχεο=ever hold fast to the good people; X., Oec. 6, 1; Pla., Leg. 7, 811d; Lucian, Hermot. 69 ἐλπίδος οὐ μικρᾶς ἐχόμενα λέγεις; Sallust. 14 p. 26, 24 τ. θεῶν; Philo, Agr. 101 τὰ ἀρετῆς ἐχόμενα; Jos., Ant. 10, 204 οὐδὲν ἀνθρωπίνης σοφίας ἐχόμενον, C. Ap. 1, 83 παλαιᾶς ἱστορίας ἐχόμενον; Just., A I, 68, 1 λόγου καὶ ἀληθείας ἔχεσθαι; Tat. 33, 1 μανίας ἔχεται πολλῆς; Ath., R. 48, 3 λόγῳ … ἀληθείας ἐχομένῳ) τὰ ἐχόμενα σωτηρίας things that belong to salvation Hb 6:9.
    ⓑ of proximity
    α. spatial, to be next to someth: ἐχόμενος neighboring (Isocr. 4, 96 νῆσος; Hdt. 1, 134 al. οἱ ἐχόμενοι=‘the neighbors’; Diod S 5, 15, 1; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 71 §294; Arrian, Peripl. 7, 2; PParis 51, 5 and oft. in pap; 1 Esdr 4:42; Jos., Ant. 6, 6 πρὸς τὰς ἐχομένας πόλεις; 11, 340) κωμοπόλεις Mk 1:38.
    β. temporal, to be next, immediately following (Thu. 6, 3, 2 τ. ἐχομένου ἔτους al.; SIG 800, 15; PRev 34, 20; PAmh 49, 4; PTebt 124, 43; LXX) τῇ ἐχομένῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ, as Polyb. 3, 112, 1; 5, 13, 9; 2 Macc 12:39; Jos., Ant. 6, 235; 7, 18 al.; cp. εἰς τὴν ἐχομένην [i.e. ἡμέραν] PMich 173, 16 [III B.C.]) on the next day Lk 13:33 (v.l. ἐρχομένῃ); Ac 20:15; w. ἡμέρᾳ added (PAmh 50, 17) 21:26. τῷ ἐχομένῳ σαββάτῳ 13:44 v.l. (for ἐρχομένῳ; cp. 1 Macc 4:28, where the witnesses are similarly divided).—On the whole word HHanse, ‘Gott Haben’ in d. Antike u. im frühen Christentum ’39.—B. 641; 740. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἔχω

  • 107 ὡς

    ὡς (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.) relative adv. of the relative pron. ὅς. It is used as
    ① a comparative particle, marking the manner in which someth. proceeds, as, like
    ⓐ corresponding to οὕτως=‘so, in such a way’: σωθήσεται, οὕτως ὡς διὰ πυρός he will be saved, (but only) in such a way as (one, in an attempt to save oneself, must go) through fire (and therefore suffer fr. burns) 1 Cor 3:15. τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα οὕτως ἀγαπάτω ὡς ἑαυτόν Eph 5:33; cp. vs. 28. ἡμέρα κυρίου ὡς κλέπτης οὕτως ἔρχεται 1 Th 5:2. The word οὕτως can also be omitted ἀσφαλίσασθε ὡς οἴδατε make it as secure as you know how = as you can Mt 27:65. ὡς οὐκ οἶδεν αὐτός (in such a way) as he himself does not know = he himself does not know how, without his knowing (just) how Mk 4:27. ὡς ἀνῆκεν (in such a way) as is fitting Col 3:18. Cp. 4:4; Eph 6:20; Tit 1:5 (cp. Just., A I, 3, 1 ὡς πρέπον ἐστίν). ὡς πᾶσα γυνὴ γεννᾷ GJs 11:2; ὡς ἀπεκαλύφθη AcPlCor 1:8.
    ⓑ special uses
    α. in ellipses (TestAbr A 12 p. 90, 22 [Stone p. 28] θρόνος … ἐξαστράπτων ὡς πῦρ; TestJob 20:3 χρήσασθαι … ὡς ἐβούλετο; JosAs 12:7 πρὸς σὲ κατέφυγον ὡς παιδίον ἐπὶ τὸν πατέρα) ἐλάλουν ὡς νήπιος I used to speak as a child (is accustomed to speak) 1 Cor 13:11a; cp. bc; Mk 10:15; Eph 6:6a; Phil 2:22; Col 3:22. ὡς τέκνα φωτὸς περιπατεῖτε walk as (is appropriate for) children of light Eph 5:8; cp. 6:6b. ὡς ἐν ἡμέρᾳ as (it is one’s duty to walk) in the daylight Ro 13:13. The Israelites went through the Red Sea ὡς διὰ ξηρᾶς γῆς as (one travels) over dry land Hb 11:29. οὐ λέγει ὡς ἐπὶ πολλῶν ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐφʼ ἑνός he speaks not as one would of a plurality (s. ἐπί 8), but as of a single thing Gal 3:16.—Ro 15:15; 1 Pt 5:3. Also referring back to οὕτως (GrBar 6:16 ὡς γὰρ τὰ δίστομα οὕτως καὶ ὁ ἀλέκτωρ μηνύει τοῖς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ like articulate beings the rooster informs earth’s inhabitants) οὕτως τρέχω ὡς οὐκ ἀδήλως I run as (a person) with a fixed goal 1 Cor 9:26a. Cp. ibid. b; Js 2:12.
    β. ὡς and the words that go w. it can be the subj. or obj., of a clause: γενηθήτω σοι ὡς θέλεις let it be done (= it will be done) for you as you wish Mt 15:28. Cp. 8:13; Lk 14:22 v.l. (for ὅ; cp. ὡς τὸ θέλημά σου OdeSol 11:21). The predicate belonging to such a subj. is to be supplied in οὐχ ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω (γενηθήτω) Mt 26:39a.—ἐποίησεν ὡς προσέταξεν αὐτῷ ὁ ἄγγελος he did as (= that which) the angel commanded him (to do) Mt 1:24; cp. 26:19 (on the structure s. RPesch, BZ 10, ’66, 220–45; 11, ’67, 79–95; cp. the formula Job 42:9 and the contrasting negation Ex 1:17; s. also Ex 3:21f); 28:15.—Practically equivalent to ὅ, which is a v.l. for it Mk 14:72 (JBirdsall, NovT 2, ’58, 272–75; cp. Lk 14:22 above).
    γ. ἕκαστος ὡς each one as or according to what Ro 12:3; 1 Cor 3:5; 7:17ab; Rv 22:12. ὡς ἦν δυνατὸς ἕκαστος each person interpreted them as best each could Papias (2:16).
    δ. in indirect questions (X., Cyr. 1, 5, 11 ἀπαίδευτοι ὡς χρὴ συμμάχοις χρῆσθαι) ἐξηγοῦντο ὡς ἐγνώσθη αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ κλάσει τοῦ ἄρτου they told how he had made himself known to them when they broke bread together Lk 24:35. Cp. Mk 12:26 v.l. (for πῶς); Lk 8:47; 23:55; Ac 10:38; 20:20; Ro 11:2; 2 Cor 7:15.
    ② a conjunction marking a point of comparison, as. This ‘as’ can have a ‘so’ expressly corresponding to it or not, as the case may be; further, both sides of the comparison can be expressed in complete clauses, or one or even both may be abbreviated.
    ⓐ ὡς is correlative w. οὕτως=so. οὕτως … ὡς (so, in such a way) … as: οὐδέποτε ἐλάλησεν οὕτως ἄνθρωπος ὡς οὗτος λαλεῖ ὁ ἄνθρωπος J 7:46. ὡς … οὕτως Ac 8:32 (Is 53:7); 23:11; Ro 5:15 (ὡς τὸ παράπτωμα, οὕτως καὶ τὸ χάρισμα, both halves to be completed), 18. ὡς κοινωνοί ἐστε τῶν παθημάτων, οὕτως καὶ τῆς παρακλήσεως as you are comrades in suffering, so (shall you be) in comfort as well 2 Cor 1:7. Cp. 7:14; 11:3 v.l.—ὡς … καί as … so (Plut., Mor. 39e; Ath. 15, 2) Mt 6:10; Ac 7:51; 2 Cor 13:2; Gal 1:9; Phil 1:20.
    ⓑ The clause beginning w. ὡς can easily be understood and supplied in many cases; when this occurs, the noun upon which the comparison depends can often stand alone, and in these cases ὡς acts as a particle denoting comparison. οἱ δίκαιοι ἐκλάμψουσιν ὡς ὁ ἥλιος the righteous will shine out as the sun (shines) Mt 13:43. ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν ἐξήλθατε συλλαβεῖν με as (one goes out) against a robber, (so) you have gone out to arrest me 26:55 (Mel., P. 79, 574 ὡς ἐπὶ φόνιον λῄστην). γίνεσθε φρόνιμοι ὡς οἱ ὄφεις be (as) wise as serpents (are) 10:16b. Cp. Lk 12:27; 21:35; 22:31; J 15:6; 2 Ti 2:17; 1 Pt 5:8.
    ⓒ Semitic infl. is felt in the manner in which ὡς, combined w. a subst., takes the place of a subst. or an adj.
    α. a substantive
    א. as subj. (cp. Da 7:13 ὡς υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ἤρχετο; cp. 10:16, 18) ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου (ἦν) ὡς θάλασσα ὑαλίνη before the throne there was something like a sea of glass Rv 4:6. Cp. 8:8; 9:7a. ἀφʼ ἑνὸς ἐγενήθησαν ὡς ἡ ἄμμος from one man they have come into being as the sand, i.e. countless descendants Hb 11:12.
    ב. as obj. (JosAs 17:6 εἶδεν Ἀσενὲθ ὡς ἅρμα πυρός) ᾂδουσιν ὡς ᾠδὴν καινήν they were singing, as it were, a new song Rv 14:3. ἤκουσα ὡς φωνήν I heard what sounded like a shout 19:1, 6abc; cp. 6:1.
    β. as adjective, pred. (mostly εἶναι, γίνεσθαι ὡς; the latter also in rendering of ךְּ to express the basic reality of something: GDelling, Jüd. Lehre u. Frömmigkeit ’67, p. 58, on ParJer 9:7) ἐὰν μὴ γένησθε ὡς τὰ παιδία if you do not become child-like Mt 18:3. ὡς ἄγγελοί εἰσιν they are similar to angels 22:30. πᾶσα σὰρξ ὡς χόρτος 1 Pt 1:24. Cp. Mk 6:34; 12:25; Lk 22:26ab; Ro 9:27 (Is 10:22); 29a (Is 1:9a); 1 Cor 4:13; 7:7f, 29–31; 9:20f; 2 Pt 3:8ab (Ps 89:4); Rv 6:12ab al. (cp. GrBar 14:1 ἐγένετο φωνὴ ὡς βροντή). Sim. also ποίησόν με ὡς ἕνα τῶν μισθίων σου treat me like one of your day laborers Lk 15:19.—The adj. or adjectival expr. for which this form stands may be used as an attribute πίστιν ὡς κόκκον σινάπεως faith like a mustard seed=faith no greater than a tiny mustard seed Mt 17:20; Lk 17:6. προφήτης ὡς εἷς τῶν προφητῶν Mk 6:15. Cp. Ac 3:22; 7:37 (both Dt 18:15); 10:11; 11:5. ἐγένετο ὡς εἷς τῶν φευγόντων AcPl Ha 5, 18. ἀρνίον ὡς ἐσφαγμένον a lamb that appeared to have been slaughtered Rv 5:6.—In expressions like τρίχας ὡς τρίχας γυναικῶν 9:8a the second τρίχας can be omitted as self-evident (Ps 54:7 v.l.): ἡ φωνὴ ὡς σάλπιγγος 4:1; cp. 1:10; 9:8b; 13:2a; 14:2c; 16:3.
    ⓓ other noteworthy uses
    α. ὡς as can introduce an example ὡς καὶ Ἠλίας ἐποίησεν Lk 9:54 v.l.; cp. 1 Pt 3:6; or, in the combination ὡς γέγραπται, a scripture quotation Mk 1:2 v.l.; 7:6; Lk 3:4; Ac 13:33; cp. Ro 9:25; or even an authoritative human opinion Ac 17:28; 22:5; 25:10; or any other decisive reason Mt 5:48; 6:12 (ὡς καί).
    β. ὡς introduces short clauses: ὡς εἰώθει as his custom was Mk 10:1. Cp. Hs 5, 1, 2. ὡς λογίζομαι as I think 1 Pt 5:12. ὡς ἐνομίζετο as was supposed Lk 3:23 (Diog. L. 3, 2 ὡς Ἀθήνησιν ἦν λόγος [about Plato’s origin]; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 32 [Stone p. 12] ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ; Just., A I, 6, 2 ὡς ἐδιδάχθημεν). ὡς ἦν as he was Mk 4:36. ὡς ἔφην Papias (2:15) (ApcMos 42; cp. Just., A I, 21, 6 ὡς προέφημεν).
    γ. The expr. οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ὡς ἄνθρωπος βάλῃ τὸν σπόρον Mk 4:26 may well exhibit colloquial syntax; but some think that ἄν (so one v.l. [=ἐάν, which is read by many mss.]) once stood before ἄνθρωπος and was lost inadvertently. S. the comm., e.g. EKlostermann, Hdb. z. NT4 ’50 ad loc.; s. also Jülicher, Gleichn. 539; B-D-F §380, 4; Mlt. 185 w. notes; Rdm.2 154; Rob. 928; 968.
    ③ marker introducing the perspective from which a pers., thing, or activity is viewed or understood as to character, function, or role, as
    ⓐ w. focus on quality, circumstance, or role
    α. as (JosAs 26:7 ἔγνω … Λευὶς … ταῦτα πάντα ὡς προφήτης; Just., A I, 7, 4 ἵνα ὡς ἄδικος κολάζηται) τί ἔτι κἀγὼ ὡς ἁμαρτωλὸς κρίνομαι; why am I still being condemned as a sinner? Ro 3:7. ὡς σοφὸς ἀρχιτέκτων 1 Cor 3:10. ὡς ἀρτιγέννητα βρέφη as newborn children (in reference to desire for maternal milk) 1 Pt 2:2. μή τις ὑμῶν πασχέτω ὡς φονεύς 4:15a; cp. b, 16.—1:14; 1 Cor 7:25; 2 Cor 6:4; Eph 5:1; Col 3:12; 1 Th 2:4, 7a.—In the oblique cases, genitive (ApcSed 16:2 ὡς νέου αὐτοῦ ἐπαράβλεπον τὰ πταίσματα αὐτοῦ; Just., A I, 14, 4 ὑμέτερον ἔστω ὡς δυνατῶν βασιλέων): τιμίῳ αἵματι ὡς ἀμνοῦ ἀμώμου Χριστοῦ with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish 1 Pt 1:19. δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς παρὰ πατρός glory as of an only-begotten son, coming from the Father J 1:14. Cp. Hb 12:27. Dative (Ath. 14, 2 θύουσιν ὡς θεοῖς; 28, 3 πιστεύειν ὡς μυθοποιῷ; Stephan. Byz. s.v. Κυνόσαργες: Ἡρακλεῖ ὡς θεῷ θύων): λαλῆσαι ὑμῖν ὡς πνευματικοῖς 1 Cor 3:1a; cp. bc; 10:15; 2 Cor 6:13; Hb 12:5; 1 Pt 2:13f; 3:7ab; 2 Pt 1:19. Accusative (JosAs 22:8 ἠγάπα αὐτὸν ὡς ἄνδρα προφήτην; Just., A I, 4, 4 τὸ ὄνομα ὡς ἔλεγχον λαμβάνετε; Tat. 27, 1 ὡς ἀθεωτάτους ἡμᾶς ἐκκηρύσσετε; Ath. 16, 4 οὐ προσκυνῶ αὐτὰ ὡς θεοὺς): οὐχ ὡς θεὸν ἐδόξασαν Ro 1:21; 1 Cor 4:14; 8:7; Tit 1:7; Phlm 16; Hb 6:19; 11:9. παρακαλῶ ὡς παροίκους καὶ παρεπιδήμους 1 Pt 2:11 (from the perspective of their conversion experience the recipients of the letter are compared to temporary residents and disenfranchised foreigners, cp. the imagery 1 Pt 1:19 above and s. παρεπίδημος and πάροικος 2).—This is prob. also the place for ὸ̔ ἐὰν ποιῆτε, ἐργάζεσθε ὡς τῷ κυρίῳ whatever you have to do, do it as work for the Lord Col 3:23. Cp. Eph 5:22. εἴ τις λαλεῖ ὡς λόγια θεοῦ if anyone preaches, (let the pers. do so) as if (engaged in proclaiming the) words of God 1 Pt 4:11a; cp. ibid. b; 2 Cor 2:17bc; Eph 6:5, 7.
    β. ὡς w. ptc. gives the reason for an action as one who, because (X., Cyr. 7, 5, 13 κατεγέλων τῆς πολιορκίας ὡς ἔχοντες τὰ ἐπιτήδεια; Appian, Liby. 56 §244 μέμφεσθαι τοῖς θεοῖς ὡς ἐπιβουλεύουσι=as being hostile; Polyaenus 2, 1, 1; 3, 10, 3 ὡς ἔχων=just as if he had; TestAbr B 8 p. 112, 17 [Stone p. 72] ὡς αὐτῷ ὄντι φίλῳ μου (do it for) him [Abraham] as a friend of mine; TestJob 17:5 καθʼ ἡμῶν ὡς τυραννούντων against us as though we were tyrants; ApcMos 23 ὡς νομίζοντες on the assumption that (we would not be discovered); Jos., Ant. 1, 251; Ath. 16, 1 ὁ δὲ κόσμος οὐχ ὡς δεομένου τοῦ θεοῦ γέγονεν; SIG 1168, 35); Paul says: I appealed to the Emperor οὐχ ὡς τοῦ ἔθνους μου ἔχων τι κατηγορεῖν not that I had any charge to bring against my (own) people Ac 28:19 (PCairZen 44, 23 [257 B.C.] οὐχ ὡς μενῶν=not as if it were my purpose to remain there). ὡς foll. by the gen. abs. ὡς τὰ πάντα ἡμῖν τῆς θείας δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ δεδωρημένης because his divine power has granted us everything 2 Pt 1:3. Cp. Dg. 5:16.—Only in isolated instances does ὡς show causal force when used w. a finite verb for, seeing that (PLeid 16, 1, 20; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 17, 2, end, Vit. Auct. 25; Aesop, Fab. 109 P.=148 H.; 111 H-H.: ὡς εὐθέως ἐξελεύσομαι=because; Tetrast. Iamb. 1, 6, 3; Nicetas Eugen. 6, 131 H. Cp. Herodas 10, 3: ὡς=because [with the copula ‘is’ to be supplied]) Mt 6:12 (ὡς καί as Mk 7:37 v.l.; TestDan 3:1 v.l.; the parallel Lk 11:4 has γάρ). AcPlCor 1:6 ὡς οὖν ὁ κύριος ἠλέησεν ἡμᾶς inasmuch as the Lord has shown us mercy (by permitting us). So, more oft., καθώς (q.v. 3).
    γ. ὡς before the predicate acc. or nom. w. certain verbs functions pleonastically and further contributes to the aspect of perspective ὡς προφήτην ἔχουσιν τὸν Ἰωάννην Mt 21:26. Cp. Lk 16:1. λογίζεσθαί τινα ὡς foll. by acc. look upon someone as 1 Cor 4:1; 2 Cor 10:2 (for this pass. s. also c below). Cp. 2 Th 3:15ab; Phil 2:7; Js 2:9.
    ⓑ w. focus on a conclusion existing only in someone’s imagination or based solely on someone’s assertion (PsSol 8:30; Jos., Bell. 3, 346; Just., A I, 27, 5; Mel., P. 58, 422) προσηνέγκατέ μοι τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον ὡς ἀποστρέφοντα τὸν λαόν, καὶ ἰδοὺ … you have brought this fellow before me as one who (as you claim) is misleading the people, and now … Lk 23:14. τί καυχᾶσαι ὡς μὴ λαβών; why do you boast, as though you (as you think) had not received? 1 Cor 4:7. Cp. Ac 3:12; 23:15, 20; 27:30. ὡς μὴ ἐρχομένου μου as though I were not coming (acc. to their mistaken idea) 1 Cor 4:18. ὡς μελλούσης τῆς πόλεως αἴρεσθαι assuming that the city was being destroyed AcPl Ha 5, 16.
    ⓒ w. focus on what is objectively false or erroneous ἐπιστολὴ ὡς διʼ ἡμῶν a letter (falsely) alleged to be from us 2 Th 2:2a (Diod S 33, 5, 5 ἔπεμψαν ὡς παρὰ τῶν πρεσβευτῶν ἐπιστολήν they sent a letter which purported to come from the emissaries; Diog. L. 10:3 falsified ἐπιστολαὶ ὡς Ἐπικούρου; Just., A, II, 5, 5 ὡς ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ σπορᾷ γενομένους υἱούς). τοὺς λογιζομένους ἡμᾶς ὡς κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦντας 2 Cor 10:2 (s. also aγ above). Cp. 11:17; 13:7. Israel wishes to become righteous οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐξ ἔργων not through faith but through deeds (the latter way being objectively wrong) Ro 9:32 (Rdm.2 26f). ὡς ἐκ παραδόσεως ἀγράφου εἰς αὐτὸν ἥκοντα (other matters he recounts) as having reached him through unwritten tradition (Eus. about Papias) Papias (2:11).
    ④ conj., marker of result in connection with indication of purpose=ὥστε so that (Trag., Hdt.+, though nearly always w. the inf.; so also POxy 1040, 11; PFlor 370, 10; Wsd 5:12; TestJob 39:7; ApcMos 38; Jos., Ant. 12, 229; Just., A I, 56, 2; Tat. 12, 2. W. the indic. X., Cyr. 5, 4, 11 οὕτω μοι ἐβοήθησας ὡς σέσῳσμαι; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 8, 7 p. 324, 25f; Jos., Bell. 3, 343; Ath. 15, 3; 22, 2) Hb 3:11; 4:3 (both Ps 94:11). ὡς αὐτὸν καθόλου τὸ φῶς μὴ βλέπειν Papias (3:2) (s. φῶς 1a). ὡς πάντας ἄχθεσθαι (s. ἄχθομαι) AcPl Ha 4, 14. ὡς πάντας … ἀγαλλιᾶσθαι 6, 31 al.
    ⑤ marker of discourse content, that, the fact that after verbs of knowing, saying (even introducing direct discourse: Maximus Tyr. 5:4f), hearing, etc.=ὅτι that (X., An. 1, 3, 5; Menand., Sam. 590 S. [245 Kö.]; Aeneas Tact. 402; 1342; PTebt 10, 6 [119 B.C.]; 1 Km 13:11; EpArist; Philo, Op. M. 9; Jos., Ant. 7, 39; 9, 162; 15, 249 al.; Just., A I, 60, 2; Tat. 39, 2; 41, 1; Ath. 30, 4.—ORiemann, RevPhilol n.s. 6, 1882, 73–75; HKallenberg, RhM n.s. 68, 1913, 465–76; B-D-F §396) ἀναγινώσκειν Mk 12:26 v.l. (for πῶς); Lk 6:4 (w. πῶς as v.l.). μνησθῆναι Lk 24:6 (D ὅσα); cp. 22:61 (=Lat. quomodo, as in ms. c of the Old Itala; cp. Plautus, Poen. 3, 1, 54–56). ἐπίστασθαι (Jos., Ant. 7, 372) Ac 10:28; 20:18b v.l. (for πῶς). εἰδέναι (MAI 37, 1912, 183 [= Kl. T. 110, 81, 10] ἴστε ὡς [131/132 A.D.]) 1 Th 2:11a. μάρτυς ὡς Ro 1:9; Phil 1:8; 1 Th 2:10.—ὡς ὅτι s. ὅτι 5b.
    ⑥ w. numerals, a degree that approximates a point on a scale of extent, about, approximately, nearly (Hdt., Thu. et al.; PAmh 72, 12; PTebt 381, 4 [VSchuman, ClW 28, ’34/35, 95f: pap]; Jos., Ant. 6, 95; Ruth 1:4; 1 Km 14:2; TestJob 31:2; JosAs 1:6) ὡς δισχίλιοι Mk 5:13. Cp. 8:9; Lk 1:56; 8:42; J 1:39; 4:6; 6:10, 19; 19:14, 39; 21:8; Ac 4:4; 5:7, 36; 13:18, 20; 27:37 v.l. (Hemer, Acts 149 n. 140); Rv 8:1.
    ⑦ a relatively high point on a scale involving exclamation, how! (X., Cyr. 1, 3, 2 ὦ μῆτερ, ὡς καλός μοι ὁ πάππος! Himerius, Or. 54 [=Or. 15], 1 ὡς ἡδύ μοι τὸ θέατρον=how pleasant … ! Ps 8:2; 72:1; TestJob 7:12) ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων ἀγαθά Ro 10:15 (cp. Is 52:7). Cp. 11:33. ὡς μεγάλη μοι ἡ σήμερον ἡμέρα GJs 19:2.
    ⑧ temporal conjunction (B-D-F §455, 2; 3; Harnack, SBBerlAk 1908, 392).
    ⓐ w. the aor. when, after (Hom., Hdt. et al.; Diod S 14, 80, 1; pap [POxy 1489, 4 al.]; LXX; TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 6 [Stone p. 62]; JosAs 3:2; ParJer 3:1; ApcMos 22; Jos., Bell. 1, 445b; Just., D. 2, 4; 3, 1) ὡς ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι Lk 1:23. ὡς ἐγεύσατο ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος J 2:9.—Lk 1:41, 44; 2:15, 39; 4:25; 5:4; 7:12; 15:25; 19:5; 22:66; 23:26; J 4:1, 40; 6:12, 16; 7:10; 11:6, 20, 29, 32f; 18:6; 19:33; 21:9; Ac 5:24; 10:7, 25; 13:29; 14:5; 16:10, 15; 17:13; 18:5; 19:21; 21:1, 12; 22:25; 27:1, 27; 28:4. AcPl Ha 3, 20.
    ⓑ w. pres. or impf. while, when, as long as (Menand., Fgm. 538, 2 K. ὡς ὁδοιπορεῖς; Cyrill. Scyth. [VI A.D.] ed. ESchwartz ’39 p. 143, 1; 207, 22 ὡς ἔτι εἰμί=as long as I live) ὡς ὑπάγεις μετὰ τοῦ ἀντιδίκου σου while you are going with your opponent Lk 12:58. ὡς ἐλάλει ἡμῖν, ὡς διήνοιγεν ἡμῖν τὰς γραφάς while he was talking, while he was opening the scriptures to us 24:32.—J 2:23; 8:7; 12:35f ( as long as; cp. ἕως 2a); Ac 1:10; 7:23; 9:23; 10:17; 13:25; 19:9; 21:27; 25:14; Gal 6:10 ( as long as); 2 Cl 8:1; 9:7; IRo 2:2; ISm 9:1 (all four as long as).—ὡς w. impf., and in the next clause the aor. ind. w. the same subject (Diod S 15, 45, 4 ὡς ἐθεώρουν …, συνεστήσαντο ‘when [or ‘as soon as’] they noticed …, they put together [a fleet]’; SIG 1169, 58 ὡς ἐνεκάθευδε, εἶδε ‘while he was sleeping [or ‘when he went to sleep’] [in the temple] he saw [a dream or vision]’) Mt 28:9 v.l.; J 20:11; Ac 8:36; 16:4; 22:11.— Since (Soph., Oed. R. 115; Thu. 4, 90, 3) ὡς τοῦτο γέγονεν Mk 9:21.
    ⓒ ὡς ἄν or ὡς ἐάν w. subjunctive of the time of an event in the future when, as soon as.
    α. ὡς ἄν (Hyperid. 2, 43, 4; Herodas 5, 50; Lucian, Cronosolon 11; PHib 59, 1 [c. 245 B.C.] ὡς ἂν λάβῃς; UPZ 71, 18 [152 B.C.]; PTebt 26, 2. Cp. Witkowski 87; Gen 12:12; Josh 2:14; Is 8:21; Da 3:15 Theod.; Ath. 31, 3 [ἐάν Schwartz]) Ro 15:24; 1 Cor 11:34; Phil 2:23.
    β. ὡς ἐάν (PFay 111, 16 [95/96 A.D.] ὡς ἐὰν βλέπῃς) 1 Cl 12:5f; Hv 3, 8, 9; 3, 13, 2.
    ⓓ w. the superlative ὡς τάχιστα (a bookish usage; s. B-D-F §244, 1; Rob. 669) as quickly as possible Ac 17:15 (s. ταχέως 1c).
    ⑨ a final particle, expressing intention/purpose, with a view to, in order to
    ⓐ w. subjunctive (Hom.+; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 33 [Stone p. 8]; SibOr 3, 130; Synes., Hymni 3, 44 [NTerzaghi ’39]) ὡς τελειώσω in order that I might finish Ac 20:24 v.l. (s. Mlt. 249).
    ⓑ w. inf. (X.; Arrian [very oft.: ABoehner, De Arriani dicendi genere, diss. Erlangen 1885 p. 56]; PGen 28, 12 [II A.D.]; ZPE 8, ’71, 177: letter of M. Ant. 57, cp. 44–46; 3 Macc 1:2; Joseph.; cp. the use of the opt. Just., D. 2, 3) Lk 9:52. ὡς τελειῶσαι Ac 20:24. ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν Hb 7:9 (s. ἔπος).
    ⓒ used w. prepositions to indicate the direction intended (Soph., Thu., X. [Kühner-G. I 472 note 1]; Polyb. 1, 29, 1; LRadermacher, Philol 60, 1901, 495f) πορεύεσθαι ὡς ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν Ac 17:14 v.l.—WStählin, Symbolon, ’58, 99–104. S. also ὡσάν, ὡσαύτως, ὡσεί 2, ὥσπερ b, ὡσπερεί, ὥστε 2b. DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὡς

  • 108 К-317

    У РАЗБИТОГО КОРЫТА остаться, оказаться, сидеть и т. п. К РАЗБИТОМУ КОРЙТУ вернуться both coll PrepP these forms only subj-compl with copula (subj: human or adv fixed WO
    (to be left) with nothing, having lost all one had gained, having had one's hopes in sth. thwarted etc: (be left) empty-handed
    (be left) with zilch (in limited contexts) (be) no better off than when one started (be) back to square one (be) (right) back where one started (be) back where one started again.
    Денежная реформа разорила его: деньги, которые он копил десять лет, превратились в бумагу, и он остался у разбитого корыта. The monetary reform impoverished him: the money he'd been saving for ten years turned into worthless paper and he was left with nothing.
    Думаю, получив срок, Убожко по крайней мере был утешен, что «невеста» осталась у разбитого корыта... (Амальрик 1). I would guess that when Ubozhko was sentenced, he at least felt consoled by the fact that his "ex-wife" was no better off than when she started... (1a).
    Вот мы и сидим опять у разбитого корыта, сказал Клеветник (Зиновьев 1). "We're back where we started again," said Slanderer (1a).
    From Aleksandr Pushkin's tale "The Fisherman and the Goldfish" («Сказка о рыбаке и рыбке»), 1835, in which the magic goldfish punishes the fisherman's greedy wife by taking back everything it has given her, leaving her with the same broken washtub she had before the goldfish appeared on the scene.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > К-317

  • 109 к разбитому корыту

    • У РАЗБИТОГО КОРЫТА остаться, оказаться, сидеть и т. п.; К РАЗБИТОМУ КОРЫТУ вернуться both coll
    [PrepP; these forms only; subj-compl with copula (subj: human) or adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (to be left) with nothing, having lost all one had gained, having had one's hopes in sth. thwarted etc:
    - (be) back where one started again.
         ♦ Денежная реформа разорила его: деньги, которые он копил десять лет, превратились в бумагу, и он остался у разбитого корыта. The monetary reform impoverished him: the money he'd been saving for ten years turned into worthless paper and he was left with nothing.
         ♦ Думаю, получив срок, Убожко по крайней мере был утешен, что " невеста" осталась у разбитого корыта... (Амальрик 1). I would guess that when Ubozhko was sentenced, he at least felt consoled by the fact that his "ex-wife" was no better off than when she started... (1a).
         ♦ Вот мы и сидим опять у разбитого корыта, сказал Клеветник (Зиновьев 1). "We're back where we started again," said Slanderer (1a).
    —————
    ← From Aleksandr Pushkin's tale "The Fisherman and the Goldfish" ("Сказка о рыбаке и рыбке"), 1835, in which the magic goldfish punishes the fisherman's greedy wife by taking back everything it has given her, leaving her with the same broken washtub she had before the goldfish appeared on the scene.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > к разбитому корыту

  • 110 у разбитого корыта

    • У РАЗБИТОГО КОРЫТА остаться, оказаться, сидеть и т. п.; К РАЗБИТОМУ КОРЫТУ вернуться both coll
    [PrepP; these forms only; subj-compl with copula (subj: human) or adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (to be left) with nothing, having lost all one had gained, having had one's hopes in sth. thwarted etc:
    - (be) back where one started again.
         ♦ Денежная реформа разорила его: деньги, которые он копил десять лет, превратились в бумагу, и он остался у разбитого корыта. The monetary reform impoverished him: the money he'd been saving for ten years turned into worthless paper and he was left with nothing.
         ♦ Думаю, получив срок, Убожко по крайней мере был утешен, что " невеста" осталась у разбитого корыта... (Амальрик 1). I would guess that when Ubozhko was sentenced, he at least felt consoled by the fact that his "ex-wife" was no better off than when she started... (1a).
         ♦ Вот мы и сидим опять у разбитого корыта, сказал Клеветник (Зиновьев 1). "We're back where we started again," said Slanderer (1a).
    —————
    ← From Aleksandr Pushkin's tale "The Fisherman and the Goldfish" ("Сказка о рыбаке и рыбке"), 1835, in which the magic goldfish punishes the fisherman's greedy wife by taking back everything it has given her, leaving her with the same broken washtub she had before the goldfish appeared on the scene.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > у разбитого корыта

  • 111 obligación

    f.
    1 obligation, duty, responsibility, commitment.
    Ella tiene el deber de cuidarla She has the obligation to take care of her
    2 obligation, debt, debit, liability.
    * * *
    1 (deber) duty, obligation
    2 FINANZAS bond
    \
    antes la obligación que la devoción business before pleasure
    obligaciones familiares family obligations
    * * *
    noun f.
    obligation, duty
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=responsabilidad) obligation, duty

    faltar a sus obligaciones — to fail in one's obligations o duty, neglect one's obligations o duty

    tener obligación de hacer algo — to have a duty to do sth, be under an obligation to do sth

    2) (Com, Econ) bond, security

    obligación convertible — convertible bond, convertible debenture

    obligaciones del Estado — government bonds, government securities

    obligación tributaria — Méx tax liability

    * * *
    1) ( deber) obligation

    tiene (la) obligación de... — it is his duty to..., he has an obligation to...

    antes or primero es la obligación que la devoción — business before pleasure

    2) (Com, Fin)
    a) ( pasivo) obligation, liability
    b) ( bono) bond, debenture
    * * *
    1) ( deber) obligation

    tiene (la) obligación de... — it is his duty to..., he has an obligation to...

    antes or primero es la obligación que la devoción — business before pleasure

    2) (Com, Fin)
    a) ( pasivo) obligation, liability
    b) ( bono) bond, debenture
    * * *
    obligación1
    1 = mandate, obligation, compulsion, indenture, exigency.

    Ex: The original mandate was very clear: to consider for inclusion all proposals made.

    Ex: At the same time, the Library acknowledges its obligation to cooperate with major abstracting and indexing services to build a comprehensive national bibliographic data base.
    Ex: A stickler for details, sometimes to the point of compulsion, Edmonds was deemed a fortuitous choice to head the monumental reorganization process.
    Ex: So, unlike most state association or municipal library awarded grants, there was no stipulation of indenture to a state or a library for a number of years if the award was accepted.
    Ex: The LA dangles between short-term exigencies and long-term potentials, and a call for cuts in library school output is trying to cure symptoms rather than diseases.
    * absolver de obligación = absolve + Nombre + from obligation.
    * cumplir con una obligación = live up to + Posesivo + obligation, fulfil + obligation, honour + obligation.
    * descuidar las obligaciones de uno = fail + Posesivo + duty.
    * desempeñar una obligación = fulfil + duty, perform + duty.
    * eludir una obligación = duck + an obligation.
    * estar sujeto a la obligación de = be under the obligation to.
    * eximir de obligación = absolve + Nombre + from obligation.
    * más allá de la obligación = beyond the call of duty.
    * no tener la obligación de = be under no obligation.
    * obligaciones = stewardship.
    * obligaciones domésticas = domestic obligations, household chores, household obligations.
    * obligaciones legales = legal requirements.
    * obligación ética = ethical obligation.
    * obligación legal = legal requirement, statutory obligation, legal obligation.
    * obligación moral = moral obligation.
    * relajarse en las obligaciones = be asleep at the wheel.
    * relevar de una obligación = relieve of + duty.
    * sentido de la obligación = sense of obligation.
    * sentir obligación = feel + compulsion.
    * ser dejado en la obligación de Uno = be derelict in + duty.
    * tener la obligación de = be under the obligation to.
    * tener obligación = have + obligation.

    obligación2
    2 = debenture, debenture bond.

    Ex: This paper empirically examines the actual conversion of debentures into common stock.

    Ex: A New York firm has offered creditors a nickel on the dollar for their debenture bonds.
    * capital en obligaciones = debenture capital, debenture stock.

    * * *
    A (deber) obligation
    tiene (la) obligación de mantenerlos it is his duty to support them, he has an obligation to support them
    considero que es mi obligación decírtelo I feel it my duty to tell you
    es una obligación que tienes para con él you have a duty o an obligation to him, it is your duty to him
    lo hace por obligación she does it out of a sense of duty o out of obligation
    no cumple con sus obligaciones he doesn't fulfill his obligations
    adquirir or contraer una obligación ( frml); to contract an obligation ( frml)
    yo no falto a mis obligaciones I always fulfill my obligations
    irá si sus obligaciones se lo permiten she will go if her commitments permit
    B ( Com, Fin)
    1 (pasivo) obligation, liability
    2 (bono) bond, debenture
    * * *

     

    obligación sustantivo femenino ( deber) obligation;

    tiene (la) obligación de … it is his duty to …, he has an obligation to …;
    es mi obligación decírtelo it is my duty to tell you;
    lo hace por obligación she does it out of obligation;
    si sus obligaciones se lo permiten if her commitments permit
    obligación sustantivo femenino
    1(deber, compromiso) obligation, duty: me siento en la obligación de ayudarles, I feel obliged to help them
    no tienes obligación de hacerlo, you don't have to do it
    2 Fin bond, debenture

    ' obligación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    carga
    - compromiso
    - descargar
    - fuerza
    - gravamen
    - haber
    - perdonar
    - relevar
    - saltarse
    - servidumbre
    - contraer
    - cumplir
    - deber
    - liberar
    - librar
    - tener
    English:
    be
    - bond
    - compulsion
    - exonerate
    - expect
    - free
    - have
    - must
    - obligation
    - commitment
    - debenture
    - duty
    - lump
    * * *
    1. [deber, imposición] obligation, duty;
    me sentí o [m5] vi en la obligación de ayudarlos I felt obliged to help them;
    tu obligación es estudiar what you have to do is study;
    no lo hagas, no tienes ninguna obligación don't do it, you're not under any obligation;
    me he puesto por obligación levantarme pronto I've decided I must get up early;
    todos los días hace ejercicio, se lo toma como una obligación he makes it a rule to exercise every day;
    faltó a sus obligaciones she failed in her duty;
    cumple con tus obligaciones fulfil your obligations o duties;
    lo hice por obligación I did it out of a sense of duty
    2. Fin bond, security
    obligación convertible convertible bond;
    obligación del Estado Treasury bond, Br gilt;
    obligación del Tesoro Treasury bond, Br gilt
    * * *
    f
    1 obligation, duty
    2 COM bond
    * * *
    1) deber: obligation, duty
    2) : bond, debenture
    * * *
    obligación n obligation / duty [pl. duties]

    Spanish-English dictionary > obligación

  • 112 П-240

    ЧТО (ЖЕ) ПОДЕЛАЕШЬ ЧТО (ЖЕ) ПОДЕЛАТЬ (ДЕЛАТЬ) all coll (sent these forms only used as indep. clause fixed WO
    you must reconcile yourself to the way things are (because there is nothing you can do to change them)
    what can you (we etc) do?
    you (I etc) can't help it there's no help for it it can't be helped.
    Года три назад, когда с деньгами было особенно туго, да и Кирилл подрос, решили с (домработницей) Нюрой расстаться. Ну, что делать: из месяца в месяц задалживаем (ей) зарплату! (Трифонов 5). About three years ago, when we were in particularly bad financial straits and Kirill, of course, was no longer a child, we decided to part with (our maid) Nyura. Well, what else could we do? From one month to the next we were behind in her pay! (5a).
    Всё время, что Кира Георгиевна провела в Киеве, дней пять или шесть, она чувствовала себя странно. Родное и в то же время чуждое... Чужим показался и Крещатик. Он стал шире, торжественнее, с одной стороны появился красивый бульварчик из каштанов, но, что поделаешь, старый и в общем не очень-то красивый Крещатик с его дребезжащими трамваями и гранитной мостовой был куда ей милее (Некрасов 1). During Kira Georgievna's entire stay in Kiev-five or six days—she felt strange. It was her native city and at the same time it was alien....The Kreshchatik was also strange and alien. It was broader, more impressive, on one side was a beautiful little avenue of chestnut trees, but-she couldn't help it-although the old Kreshchatik with its cobbles and rattling streetcars was not really very beautiful, it was far, far dearer to her heart (1a).
    Кажется, я повторяюсь, слишком часто упоминая верхний ярус этого ресторана. Но что делать, в нашем городе так мало осталось уютных мест... (Искандер 5). I'm repeating myself, I think, mentioning the upper deck of this restaurant too often. But there's no help for it, we have so few cozy spots left in our city... (5a).
    «Сколько рабочих ваш завод теряет каждую осень, когда в деревне начинается уборка?» - спрашивает он. «Что ж поделаешь? Видно, иначе нельзя» (Распутин 1). "How many workers does your factory lose every autumn when they're sent to help the farmers gather in the crops?" he asked. "Can't be helped. Apparently there's no other way out" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-240

  • 113 что делать

    • ЧТО (ЖЕ) ПОДЕЛАЕШЬ; ЧТО (ЖЕ) ПОДЕЛАТЬ < ДЕЛАТЬ> all coll
    [sent; these forms only; used as indep. clause; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ you must reconcile yourself to the way things are (because there is nothing you can do to change them):
    - what can you <we etc> do?;
    - you <1 etc> can't help it;
    - it can't be helped.
         ♦ Года три назад, когда с деньгами было особенно туго, да и Кирилл подрос, решили с [домработницей] Нюрой расстаться. Ну, что делать: из месяца в месяц задалживаем [ей] зарплату! (Трифонов 5). About three years ago, when we were in particularly bad financial straits and Kirill, of course, was no longer a child, we decided to part with [our maid] Nyura. Well, what else could we do? From one month to the next we were behind in her pay! (5a).
         ♦ Всё время, что Кира Георгиевна провела в Киеве, дней пять или шесть, она чувствовала себя странно. Родное и в то же время чуждое... Чужим показался и Крещатик. Он стал шире, торжественнее, с одной стороны появился красивый бульварчик из каштанов, но, что поделаешь, старый и в обшем не очень-то красивый Крешатик с его дребезжащими трамваями и гранитной мостовой был куда ей милее (Некрасов 1). During Kira Georgievna's entire stay in Kiev-five or six days - she felt strange. It was her native city and at the same time it was alien....The Kreshchatik was also strange and alien. It was broader, more impressive, on one side was a beautiful little avenue of chestnut trees, but-she couldn't help it-although the old Kreshchatik with its cobbles and rattling streetcars was not really very beautiful, it was far, far dearer to her heart (1a).
         ♦ Кажется, я повторяюсь, слишком часто упоминая верхний ярус этого ресторана. Но что делать, в нашем городе так мало осталось уютных мест... (Искандер 5). I'm repeating myself, I think, mentioning the upper deck of this restaurant too often. But there's no help for it, we have so few cozy spots left in our city... (5a).
         ♦ "Сколько рабочих ваш завод теряет каждую осень, когда в деревне начинается уборка?" - спрашивает он. "Что ж поделаешь? Видно, иначе нельзя" (Распутин 1). "How many workers does your factory lose every autumn when they're sent to help the farmers gather in the crops?" he asked. "Can't be helped. Apparently there's no other way out" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > что делать

  • 114 что же делать

    • ЧТО (ЖЕ) ПОДЕЛАЕШЬ; ЧТО (ЖЕ) ПОДЕЛАТЬ < ДЕЛАТЬ> all coll
    [sent; these forms only; used as indep. clause; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ you must reconcile yourself to the way things are (because there is nothing you can do to change them):
    - what can you <we etc> do?;
    - you <1 etc> can't help it;
    - it can't be helped.
         ♦ Года три назад, когда с деньгами было особенно туго, да и Кирилл подрос, решили с [домработницей] Нюрой расстаться. Ну, что делать: из месяца в месяц задалживаем [ей] зарплату! (Трифонов 5). About three years ago, when we were in particularly bad financial straits and Kirill, of course, was no longer a child, we decided to part with [our maid] Nyura. Well, what else could we do? From one month to the next we were behind in her pay! (5a).
         ♦ Всё время, что Кира Георгиевна провела в Киеве, дней пять или шесть, она чувствовала себя странно. Родное и в то же время чуждое... Чужим показался и Крещатик. Он стал шире, торжественнее, с одной стороны появился красивый бульварчик из каштанов, но, что поделаешь, старый и в обшем не очень-то красивый Крешатик с его дребезжащими трамваями и гранитной мостовой был куда ей милее (Некрасов 1). During Kira Georgievna's entire stay in Kiev-five or six days - she felt strange. It was her native city and at the same time it was alien....The Kreshchatik was also strange and alien. It was broader, more impressive, on one side was a beautiful little avenue of chestnut trees, but-she couldn't help it-although the old Kreshchatik with its cobbles and rattling streetcars was not really very beautiful, it was far, far dearer to her heart (1a).
         ♦ Кажется, я повторяюсь, слишком часто упоминая верхний ярус этого ресторана. Но что делать, в нашем городе так мало осталось уютных мест... (Искандер 5). I'm repeating myself, I think, mentioning the upper deck of this restaurant too often. But there's no help for it, we have so few cozy spots left in our city... (5a).
         ♦ "Сколько рабочих ваш завод теряет каждую осень, когда в деревне начинается уборка?" - спрашивает он. "Что ж поделаешь? Видно, иначе нельзя" (Распутин 1). "How many workers does your factory lose every autumn when they're sent to help the farmers gather in the crops?" he asked. "Can't be helped. Apparently there's no other way out" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > что же делать

  • 115 что же поделаешь

    • ЧТО (ЖЕ) ПОДЕЛАЕШЬ; ЧТО (ЖЕ) ПОДЕЛАТЬ < ДЕЛАТЬ> all coll
    [sent; these forms only; used as indep. clause; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ you must reconcile yourself to the way things are (because there is nothing you can do to change them):
    - what can you <we etc> do?;
    - you <1 etc> can't help it;
    - it can't be helped.
         ♦ Года три назад, когда с деньгами было особенно туго, да и Кирилл подрос, решили с [домработницей] Нюрой расстаться. Ну, что делать: из месяца в месяц задалживаем [ей] зарплату! (Трифонов 5). About three years ago, when we were in particularly bad financial straits and Kirill, of course, was no longer a child, we decided to part with [our maid] Nyura. Well, what else could we do? From one month to the next we were behind in her pay! (5a).
         ♦ Всё время, что Кира Георгиевна провела в Киеве, дней пять или шесть, она чувствовала себя странно. Родное и в то же время чуждое... Чужим показался и Крещатик. Он стал шире, торжественнее, с одной стороны появился красивый бульварчик из каштанов, но, что поделаешь, старый и в обшем не очень-то красивый Крешатик с его дребезжащими трамваями и гранитной мостовой был куда ей милее (Некрасов 1). During Kira Georgievna's entire stay in Kiev-five or six days - she felt strange. It was her native city and at the same time it was alien....The Kreshchatik was also strange and alien. It was broader, more impressive, on one side was a beautiful little avenue of chestnut trees, but-she couldn't help it-although the old Kreshchatik with its cobbles and rattling streetcars was not really very beautiful, it was far, far dearer to her heart (1a).
         ♦ Кажется, я повторяюсь, слишком часто упоминая верхний ярус этого ресторана. Но что делать, в нашем городе так мало осталось уютных мест... (Искандер 5). I'm repeating myself, I think, mentioning the upper deck of this restaurant too often. But there's no help for it, we have so few cozy spots left in our city... (5a).
         ♦ "Сколько рабочих ваш завод теряет каждую осень, когда в деревне начинается уборка?" - спрашивает он. "Что ж поделаешь? Видно, иначе нельзя" (Распутин 1). "How many workers does your factory lose every autumn when they're sent to help the farmers gather in the crops?" he asked. "Can't be helped. Apparently there's no other way out" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > что же поделаешь

  • 116 что же поделать

    • ЧТО (ЖЕ) ПОДЕЛАЕШЬ; ЧТО (ЖЕ) ПОДЕЛАТЬ < ДЕЛАТЬ> all coll
    [sent; these forms only; used as indep. clause; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ you must reconcile yourself to the way things are (because there is nothing you can do to change them):
    - what can you <we etc> do?;
    - you <1 etc> can't help it;
    - it can't be helped.
         ♦ Года три назад, когда с деньгами было особенно туго, да и Кирилл подрос, решили с [домработницей] Нюрой расстаться. Ну, что делать: из месяца в месяц задалживаем [ей] зарплату! (Трифонов 5). About three years ago, when we were in particularly bad financial straits and Kirill, of course, was no longer a child, we decided to part with [our maid] Nyura. Well, what else could we do? From one month to the next we were behind in her pay! (5a).
         ♦ Всё время, что Кира Георгиевна провела в Киеве, дней пять или шесть, она чувствовала себя странно. Родное и в то же время чуждое... Чужим показался и Крещатик. Он стал шире, торжественнее, с одной стороны появился красивый бульварчик из каштанов, но, что поделаешь, старый и в обшем не очень-то красивый Крешатик с его дребезжащими трамваями и гранитной мостовой был куда ей милее (Некрасов 1). During Kira Georgievna's entire stay in Kiev-five or six days - she felt strange. It was her native city and at the same time it was alien....The Kreshchatik was also strange and alien. It was broader, more impressive, on one side was a beautiful little avenue of chestnut trees, but-she couldn't help it-although the old Kreshchatik with its cobbles and rattling streetcars was not really very beautiful, it was far, far dearer to her heart (1a).
         ♦ Кажется, я повторяюсь, слишком часто упоминая верхний ярус этого ресторана. Но что делать, в нашем городе так мало осталось уютных мест... (Искандер 5). I'm repeating myself, I think, mentioning the upper deck of this restaurant too often. But there's no help for it, we have so few cozy spots left in our city... (5a).
         ♦ "Сколько рабочих ваш завод теряет каждую осень, когда в деревне начинается уборка?" - спрашивает он. "Что ж поделаешь? Видно, иначе нельзя" (Распутин 1). "How many workers does your factory lose every autumn when they're sent to help the farmers gather in the crops?" he asked. "Can't be helped. Apparently there's no other way out" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > что же поделать

  • 117 что поделаешь

    • ЧТО (ЖЕ) ПОДЕЛАЕШЬ; ЧТО (ЖЕ) ПОДЕЛАТЬ < ДЕЛАТЬ> all coll
    [sent; these forms only; used as indep. clause; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ you must reconcile yourself to the way things are (because there is nothing you can do to change them):
    - what can you <we etc> do?;
    - you <1 etc> can't help it;
    - it can't be helped.
         ♦ Года три назад, когда с деньгами было особенно туго, да и Кирилл подрос, решили с [домработницей] Нюрой расстаться. Ну, что делать: из месяца в месяц задалживаем [ей] зарплату! (Трифонов 5). About three years ago, when we were in particularly bad financial straits and Kirill, of course, was no longer a child, we decided to part with [our maid] Nyura. Well, what else could we do? From one month to the next we were behind in her pay! (5a).
         ♦ Всё время, что Кира Георгиевна провела в Киеве, дней пять или шесть, она чувствовала себя странно. Родное и в то же время чуждое... Чужим показался и Крещатик. Он стал шире, торжественнее, с одной стороны появился красивый бульварчик из каштанов, но, что поделаешь, старый и в обшем не очень-то красивый Крешатик с его дребезжащими трамваями и гранитной мостовой был куда ей милее (Некрасов 1). During Kira Georgievna's entire stay in Kiev-five or six days - she felt strange. It was her native city and at the same time it was alien....The Kreshchatik was also strange and alien. It was broader, more impressive, on one side was a beautiful little avenue of chestnut trees, but-she couldn't help it-although the old Kreshchatik with its cobbles and rattling streetcars was not really very beautiful, it was far, far dearer to her heart (1a).
         ♦ Кажется, я повторяюсь, слишком часто упоминая верхний ярус этого ресторана. Но что делать, в нашем городе так мало осталось уютных мест... (Искандер 5). I'm repeating myself, I think, mentioning the upper deck of this restaurant too often. But there's no help for it, we have so few cozy spots left in our city... (5a).
         ♦ "Сколько рабочих ваш завод теряет каждую осень, когда в деревне начинается уборка?" - спрашивает он. "Что ж поделаешь? Видно, иначе нельзя" (Распутин 1). "How many workers does your factory lose every autumn when they're sent to help the farmers gather in the crops?" he asked. "Can't be helped. Apparently there's no other way out" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > что поделаешь

  • 118 что поделать

    • ЧТО (ЖЕ) ПОДЕЛАЕШЬ; ЧТО (ЖЕ) ПОДЕЛАТЬ < ДЕЛАТЬ> all coll
    [sent; these forms only; used as indep. clause; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ you must reconcile yourself to the way things are (because there is nothing you can do to change them):
    - what can you <we etc> do?;
    - you <1 etc> can't help it;
    - it can't be helped.
         ♦ Года три назад, когда с деньгами было особенно туго, да и Кирилл подрос, решили с [домработницей] Нюрой расстаться. Ну, что делать: из месяца в месяц задалживаем [ей] зарплату! (Трифонов 5). About three years ago, when we were in particularly bad financial straits and Kirill, of course, was no longer a child, we decided to part with [our maid] Nyura. Well, what else could we do? From one month to the next we were behind in her pay! (5a).
         ♦ Всё время, что Кира Георгиевна провела в Киеве, дней пять или шесть, она чувствовала себя странно. Родное и в то же время чуждое... Чужим показался и Крещатик. Он стал шире, торжественнее, с одной стороны появился красивый бульварчик из каштанов, но, что поделаешь, старый и в обшем не очень-то красивый Крешатик с его дребезжащими трамваями и гранитной мостовой был куда ей милее (Некрасов 1). During Kira Georgievna's entire stay in Kiev-five or six days - she felt strange. It was her native city and at the same time it was alien....The Kreshchatik was also strange and alien. It was broader, more impressive, on one side was a beautiful little avenue of chestnut trees, but-she couldn't help it-although the old Kreshchatik with its cobbles and rattling streetcars was not really very beautiful, it was far, far dearer to her heart (1a).
         ♦ Кажется, я повторяюсь, слишком часто упоминая верхний ярус этого ресторана. Но что делать, в нашем городе так мало осталось уютных мест... (Искандер 5). I'm repeating myself, I think, mentioning the upper deck of this restaurant too often. But there's no help for it, we have so few cozy spots left in our city... (5a).
         ♦ "Сколько рабочих ваш завод теряет каждую осень, когда в деревне начинается уборка?" - спрашивает он. "Что ж поделаешь? Видно, иначе нельзя" (Распутин 1). "How many workers does your factory lose every autumn when they're sent to help the farmers gather in the crops?" he asked. "Can't be helped. Apparently there's no other way out" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > что поделать

  • 119 בוש

    בּוֹש(b. h.; √בה, v. בְּהַת); (as adj.) m. confounded, abashed, ashamed. Zeb.101a הודה ולא בושוכ׳ he confessed and was not ashamed so as to say, ‘I have not learned it, but he said ; ib. b (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.).Ḥag.22b בּוֹשְׁנִי = בוש אני; Tosef.Ohol.V, 11 בּוֹשְׁתִּי. Kidd.81b בּוֹשָׁה she is too bashful to Keth.VIII, 1 אנו בוֹשִׁין we are confounded (to find a reason); a. fr. בוש פנים (not בושת) bashful, chaste. Aboth V, 20. Pi. בִּיֵּיש to put to shame, insult, disgrace. B. Kam.VIII, 1 המְבַיֵּיש את הישן he who exposes a sleeping person to shame. Ib. הזיק וב׳ he injured and exposed (a person at the same time). Ib. הכל לפי המְבַ׳ והמתבייש all (the fine) according to the social position of the insulter and of the insulted. Succ.53a happy our youth שלא בִּיְּישָׁהוכ׳ which casts no reflection on our old age; a. fr. Hif. הוֹבִיש (cmp. הוֹבִיר fr. בור) to trouble, spoil. Tosef.B. Kam. V, 12 ed. Zuck. (Var. הבאיש, v. בָּאַש, as Mish. V, 3). Hithpa. a. Nithpa. הִתְבַּיֵּיש, נִתְבַּיֵּיש to be put to shame, be exposed, insulted; to be bashful. B. Kam. l. c. Ned.20a. Num. R. s. 15 התב׳ והטמין he felt ashamed (to offer the king common accommodations) and hid Ib. נִתְבַּיַּישְׁתִּי; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > בוש

  • 120 בּוֹש

    בּוֹש(b. h.; √בה, v. בְּהַת); (as adj.) m. confounded, abashed, ashamed. Zeb.101a הודה ולא בושוכ׳ he confessed and was not ashamed so as to say, ‘I have not learned it, but he said ; ib. b (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.).Ḥag.22b בּוֹשְׁנִי = בוש אני; Tosef.Ohol.V, 11 בּוֹשְׁתִּי. Kidd.81b בּוֹשָׁה she is too bashful to Keth.VIII, 1 אנו בוֹשִׁין we are confounded (to find a reason); a. fr. בוש פנים (not בושת) bashful, chaste. Aboth V, 20. Pi. בִּיֵּיש to put to shame, insult, disgrace. B. Kam.VIII, 1 המְבַיֵּיש את הישן he who exposes a sleeping person to shame. Ib. הזיק וב׳ he injured and exposed (a person at the same time). Ib. הכל לפי המְבַ׳ והמתבייש all (the fine) according to the social position of the insulter and of the insulted. Succ.53a happy our youth שלא בִּיְּישָׁהוכ׳ which casts no reflection on our old age; a. fr. Hif. הוֹבִיש (cmp. הוֹבִיר fr. בור) to trouble, spoil. Tosef.B. Kam. V, 12 ed. Zuck. (Var. הבאיש, v. בָּאַש, as Mish. V, 3). Hithpa. a. Nithpa. הִתְבַּיֵּיש, נִתְבַּיֵּיש to be put to shame, be exposed, insulted; to be bashful. B. Kam. l. c. Ned.20a. Num. R. s. 15 התב׳ והטמין he felt ashamed (to offer the king common accommodations) and hid Ib. נִתְבַּיַּישְׁתִּי; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > בּוֹש

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