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1 атмосферный процесс
атмосферный процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric process
Atmospheric processes are distinguished in physical and chemical processes and both types may be operating simultaneously in complicated and interdependent ways. The physical processes of transport by atmospheric winds and the formation of clouds and precipitation strongly influence the patterns and rates of acidic deposition, while chemical reactions govern the forms of the compounds deposited. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферный процесс
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2 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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3 заброшенная военная площадка
заброшенная военная площадка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
disused military site
Military site where all activity has ceased. Such areas, being extremely well sheltered against outside disturbances and in many ways less affected by human landuse than many other open landscapes, can contain significant natural habitats and rare or endangered wildlife. Abandoned military territories constitute an important source of natural landscapes to be managed and restored in an environmentally sound way. (Source: RRDA / DOBRIS)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заброшенная военная площадка
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4 изомер
изомер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
isomer
1) Two or more compounds having the same molecular formula, but a different arrangement of atoms within the molecule. 2) One of two or more chemical substances having the same elementary percentage composition and molecular weight but differing in structure, and therefore in properties; there are many ways in which such structural differences occur. (Source: CED / MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > изомер
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5 исследования экосистем
исследования экосистем
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem research
Study of the ways in which plants, animals, and microbes interact with each other and with their physical environment and of the processes involving the circulation, transformation and accumulation of both matter, especially nutrient materials, and energy. (Source: CULTER / PARCORa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исследования экосистем
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6 каталитический конвертер
каталитический конвертер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > каталитический конвертер
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7 саморазряд химического источника тока
саморазряд химического источника тока
саморазряд
Потеря энергии химическим источником тока, обусловленная протеканием в нем самопроизвольных процессов.
[ ГОСТ 15596-82]
саморазряд
Потеря химической энергии, обусловленная самопроизвольными реакциями внутри батареи, когда она не соединена с внешней цепью.
[Инструкция по эксплуатации стационарных свинцово-кислотных аккумуляторных батарей в составе ЭПУ на объектах ВСС России. Москва 1998 г.]EN
self-discharge
phenomenon by which a cell or battery loses energy in other ways than by discharge into an external circuit
NOTE – See also charge retention.
[IEV number 482-03-27]FR
auto-décharge, f
phénomène par lequel un élément ou une batterie perd de l’énergie autrement que par la décharge dans un circuit extérieur
NOTE – Voir également conservation de la charge.
[IEV number 482-03-27]Аккумуляторы, как и первичные элементы, подвержены саморазряду. Этот процесс приводит к бесполезному расходованию активных веществ пластин, снижает отдачу аккумулятора. Саморазряд вызывается неоднородностью пластин, наличием в электролите вредных примесей (хлора, мышьяка, железа и др.), коррозией электродов, несовершенством изоляции внешних выводов, неодинаковой плотностью электролита в сосуде.
Свинцовая основа пластины и ее активное вещество имеют различные химические свойства. Поэтому между ними возникает разность потенциалов и местные токи, вызывающие изменение активных веществ пластин, снижение разрядной емкости.
Местные токи в пластинах возникают также в результате неодинаковой плотности электролита в различных частях сосудов. Плотность электролита в нижней части сосудов обычно выше, чем в верхней части. Саморазряд свинцовых аккумуляторов зависит от температуры электролита. При положительной температуре (до +30 'С) неработающие свинцовые аккумуляторы теряют за сутки приблизительно 1 % своей емкости. При температурах, больших +30 'С, саморазряд свинцовых, аккумуляторов резко увеличивается. Интенсивность саморазряда снижается при отрицательных температурах (от 0 до — 30 'С).
[ http://static.scbist.com/scb/konspekt/98_AK.pdf]
Параллельные тексты EN-RULoss of capacity due to module-internal self-discharging amounts to less than 1% per year over a period of availability of 10 years.
[Schneider Electric]Снижение емкости батареи за счет саморазряда при сроке службы 10 лет не превышает 1 % в год.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Синонимы
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- auto-décharge, f
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > саморазряд химического источника тока
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8 тест на канцерогенность
тест на канцерогенность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
carcinogenicity test
Test for assessing if a chemical or physical agent increases the risk of cancer. The three major ways of testing for carcinogens are animals tests, epidemiological studies and bacterial tests. (Source: EPAGLO)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тест на канцерогенность
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9 экономика окружающей среды
экономика окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental economics
A recognized field of specialization in the discipline of Economics that embraces the issues of pollution control and environment protection, in which costs and benefits are difficult or impossible to estimate, much of the subject matter falling outside the competitive market system. Yet, it is an area in which immense common property resources need to be allocated sensibly to the overall public good. The subject is also very much concerned with ways and means to achieve this sensible allocation such as emission and effluent charges, user charges for the treatment or disposal of waste, environmental taxes, product charges, deposit refunds, tradeable pollution rights, performance bonds, natural resource accounting, and the economic implications of sustainable development. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономика окружающей среды
См. также в других словарях:
ways — ways; side·ways; bar·ways; bend sin·is·ter·ways; bend·ways; chev·ron·ways; cor·ner·ways; pale·ways; sal·tire·ways; slanch·ways; some·ways; … English syllables
Ways — Ways … Wikipédia en Français
WAYS — may stand for:* World Association of Young Scientists, formerly World Academy of Young Scientists * WAYS (AM), an AM radio station in Macon, Georgia * WAYS FM, an FM radio station in Macon, GeorgiaThe term ways is also an alternative name for… … Wikipedia
ways — I was standing out in the street a little ways, wrote the American novelist Tom Wolfe in his Bonfire of the Vanities (1987). This use of the plural ways, meaning ‘at some indeterminate distance (in time or place)’ is related to a use (with a… … Modern English usage
-ways — A suffix formed from way by the addition of the adverbial s (see { wards}). It is often used interchangeably with wise; as, endways or endwise; noways or nowise, etc. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
ways — a sloping structure down which a new ship is launched. → way ways parts into which something divides or is divided. → way … English new terms dictionary
ways — index approaches, conduct, deportment, means (opportunity), policy (plan of action), presence (pois … Law dictionary
ways — [ weız ] suffix in a particular direction: used with some nouns: sideways … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
-ways — ► SUFFIX ▪ forming adjectives and adverbs of direction or manner: lengthways … English terms dictionary
-ways — [wāz] [ME < way (see WAY) + adv. gen. s] suffix forming adverbs in a (specified) direction, position, or manner [sideways]: equivalent to WISE (sense 1) … English World dictionary
ways — [wāz] pl.n. [with sing. v.] Informal WAY (n. 10) … English World dictionary