-
1 циркуляция морской воды
циркуляция морской воды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция морской воды
См. также в других словарях:
Free-to-air — (FTA) television (TV) and radio broadcasts are sent unencrypted and may be received via any suitable receiver: Free to view (FTV) is, generally, available without subscription but is digitally encoded and may be restricted geographically. Neither … Wikipedia
free rein — meaning ‘unrestricted scope for action’, is spelt this way, not free reign (as if it were connected with reign in the sense ‘rule’). The following examples should be corrected accordingly: • ☒ If they are given free reign to invest and produce… … Modern English usage
free-form — I. ˈ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷ adjective : of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a free form a free form contour free form art a free form coffee table a free form swimming pool II. adjective … Useful english dictionary
Way of the Rat — Supercbbox| title = Way of the Rat caption = Cover to issue #1 Main character Boon Sai Hong featured Art by Jeff Johnson and Tom Ryder schedule = Monthly format = Ongoing (Cancelled) publisher = CrossGen Entertainment date = June 2002 June 2004… … Wikipedia
free-form — adj. /free fawrm /; adv. /free fawrm /, adj. 1. characterized by free form: free form sculpture. 2. not organized or planned in a conventional way: a free form international conglomerate. 3. encouraged to function or evolve without advance… … Universalium
Free running — is a physical art, in which participants (free runners) use the urban and rural areas to perform movements through its structures focused on freedom and beauty. It incorporates efficient movements from parkour, adds aesthetic vaults and other… … Wikipedia
Free-market environmentalism — is a position that argues that the free market, property rights, and tort law provide the best tools to preserve the health and sustainability of the environment. This is in contrast to the most common modern approach of proactive environmental… … Wikipedia
FREE WILL — FREE WILL, a philosophic and theological notion referring initially to the observation that man is able to choose between a number of possible courses of action, becoming, through his choice, the cause of the action which he selects. Among… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Free trade debate — Free trade is one of the most debated topics in economics of the 20th and 21st century Fact|date=December 2007. Arguments over free trade can be divided into economic, moral, and socio political arguments. The academic debate among economists is… … Wikipedia
Free market roads — is the libertarian concept of privately owned roads as opposed to the most normal government owned ones in existence today.Roads are often cited as a justification for the need for government action, both for their creation and maintenance. As… … Wikipedia
Free energy suppression — is a conspiracy theory that claims that advanced technology that would reshape current electrical generation methods is being suppressed by special interest groups. These groups are usually related to the oil industry, to whom current energy… … Wikipedia
