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21 соленый
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22 погружной насос
1) Naval: deep-well pump2) Engineering: drowned pump, immersed pump, immersible pump, immersion pump, submerged pump, submerged-type pump, submersible pump, subsurface pump, well pump, submergible pump, diver-pump3) Mining: submersible pumpset4) Metallurgy: sump pump5) Oil: bore-hole pump, borehole pulser, borehole pump, bottom pump, down-pump, immersed pulser, immersible pulser, sinking pulser, sinking pump, submerged pulser, submersible pulser, subsurface pulser, well pulser6) Drilling: (бесштанговый)(с забойным двигателем или гидравлический) bottom hole pump7) Chemical weapons: immersion/submersible pump8) oil&gas: bottom hole pump, bottom-hole pump, bottomhole pump9) Water supply: underwater pump -
23 Kind, Karl Gotthelf
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 6 June 1801 Linda, near Freiberg, Germanyd. 9 March 1873 Saarbrücken, Germany[br]German engineer, pioneer in deep drilling.[br]The son of an ore miner in Saxony, Kind was engaged in his father's profession for some years before he joined Glenck's drillings for salt at Stotternheim, Thuringia. There in 1835, after trying for five years, he self-reliantly put down a 340 m (1,100 ft) deep well; his success lay in his use of fish joints of a similar construction to those used shortly before by von Oeynhausen in Westphalia. In order to improve their operational possibilities in aquiferous wells, in 1842 he developed his own free-fall device between the rod and the drill, which enabled the chisel to reach the bottom of the hole without hindrance. His invention was patented in France. Four years later, at Mondorf, Luxembourg, he put down a 736 m (2,415 ft) deep borehole, the deepest in the world at that time.Kind contributed further considerable improvements to deep drilling and was the first successfully to replace iron rods with wooden ones, on account of their buoyancy in water. The main reasons for his international reputation were his attempts to bore out shafts, which he carried out for the first time in the region of Forbach, France, in 1848. Three years later he was engaged in the Ruhr area by a Belgian-and English-financed mining company, later the Dahlbusch mining company in Gelsenkirchen, to drill a hole that was later enlarged to 4.4 m (14 1/2 ft) and made watertight by lining. Although he had already taken out a patent for boring and lining shafts in 1849 in Belgium, his wooden support did not qualify. It was the Belgian engineer Joseph Chaudron, in charge of the mining company, who overcame the difficulty of making the bottom of the borehole watertight. In 1854 they jointly founded a shaft-sinking company in Brussels which specialized in aquiferous formations and operated internationally.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1849.Bibliography1842, Anleitung zum Abteufen von Bohrlöchern, Luxembourg.Further ReadingH.G.Conrad, "Carl Gotthelf Kind", Neue deutsche Biographie 10:613–14.D.Hoffmann, 1959, 150 Jahre Tiefbohrungen in Deutschland, Vienna and Hamburg, pp. 20–5 (assesses his technological achievements).T.Tecklenburg, 1914, Handbuch der Tiefbohrkunde, 2nd end, Vol. VI, Berlin, pp. 36–9 (provides a detailed description of his equipment).J.Chaudron, 1862, "Über die nach dem Kindschen Erdbohrverfahren in Belgien ausgeführten Schachtbohrarbeiten", Berg-und Hüttenmännische Zeitung 21:402–4, (describes his contribution to making Kind's shafts watertight).WK -
24 производительность
1) General subject: capacity, efficiency, performance, power, producibility, production, productive capacity, productiveness, productivity, rated capacity, rating2) Biology: carrying capacity (напр. фитоценоза)3) Aviation: yield capacity4) Naval: displacement (насоса), give out5) Engineering: actual output, capability, cubic capacity (в кубическом измерении), delivery, discharge (насосной станции, компрессора), discharge capacity (насосной станции), duty, effect, flow capacity, marked capacity, melting rate (плавильной печи), operating rate, output, output rate, throughput rate, turn-over6) Agriculture: displacement (насоса), positive displacement pump (насоса)7) Construction: dump power, production cantilevering, production capacity, working capacity (труда)8) Railway term: capacitivity, capacity of production, delivery volume (насоса или компрессора), effect (машины)9) Economy: labour performance, output capacity, productive efficiency, yielding capacity, yield10) Accounting: productiveness (машин)11) Automobile industry: delivery volume (насоса, компрессора), discharge (насоса), specific output12) Mining: delivery (насоса, вентилятора), displacement (насоса, компрессора), ratings13) Diplomatic term: (номинальная) capacity14) Forestry: productive capacity (леса), yield power, yielding capacity (растений или почвы), yielding power16) Polygraphy: production speed17) Information technology: bandwidth, duty cycle, processing power (ЭВМ), productivity (вычислительной машины или системы), throughput (машины)18) Oil: capacity (компрессора), capacity in tons per hour, discharge (насосной станции), discharge capacity (насоса; насосной станции), flow rate, flow rate (насоса, компрессора), flowrate, operating efficiency, power efficiency, producing capacity (нефтехимической установки), production rate, productive capacity (нефтехимической установки), productive rate, productivity (скважины), rate of production, screening capacity, throughput capacity, throughput19) Astronautics: gross productivity, rated output, rating data20) Korean: binary (употреблено в тексте корейской фирмы, производящей машины инжекционного литья)21) Geophysics: young yield22) Mechanic engineering: performance capacity23) Metrology: throughput (насоса)24) Mechanics: build rate, manufacturing rate, operation rate, output value, work rate, yield rate26) Power engineering: (электрическая) capacity27) Patents: operativity28) Business: outturn, rate of throughput, work output29) Drilling: e (efficiency), eff (efficiency), indicated output, rate30) Sakhalin energy glossary: Production throughput31) Microelectronics: throughput speed32) Polymers: delivery value, manufacturing capacity33) Automation: capacity level, effective output, flow, job rate, manufacturing capability, process flow, process speed, production flow, production level, production output, production volume, productivity rate, throughput capability, throughput performance, throughput volume, work oyster, working efficiency, working rate34) Quality control: (наибольшая) capacity, work capacity, working capacity37) Aviation medicine: efficacy38) Makarov: carrying capacity (пастбища), delivery (насоса или вентилятора), delivery volume (компрессора), duty (котла, насоса и т.п.), grazing capacity (пастбища), output capability, speed, velocity, work pace39) oil&gas: well capacity (скважины), well production (скважины)40) Logistics: delivery capacity, servicing capacity42) Water supply: flow rate production (например, водоочистной установки), flowrate production (например, водоочистной установки)43) Phraseological unit: bang for the buck44) Microsoft: Performance Center45) Cement: recovery rate of heater (теплообменника)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > производительность
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25 скважина для сброса сточных вод
1) Oil: water-disposal well2) Drilling: WD (water disposal)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > скважина для сброса сточных вод
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26 сифон
1) General subject: crane, siphon, soda-fountain, syphon, trap2) Geology: traprock3) Engineering: bottom gate, fixture trap, interceptor (канализационной сети), lift tube (при разливке металла), running trap, siphon block, siphon drain, siphon spillway, siphon trap, water trap (под раковиной)4) Agriculture: siphon tube5) Chemistry: siphon pipe6) Construction: S-trap, air-lift, dive culvert, intercepting trap, plumbing trap, siphon piping, waste trap7) Railway term: blower pipe8) Metallurgy: airlift, ladle well, lift tube (при разливке), rising pipe9) Paleontology: funnel (головоногих)10) Drilling: U- bend11) Makarov: (Ceph.) funnel, (Moll.) tube12) Electrochemistry: liquid connexion13) General subject: air lift -
27 углубление
1) General subject: absorption, alcove, bowl (ложки, подсвечника, чашки весов, резервуара фонтана), cavity, deepening, depression, dip, embayment (в стене), exacerbation, extension, eye socket, fillet, furrow, hole, hollow, indention (берега), jog, lacuna, peck, pit, punctum (на поверхности), recession, recession (в стене и т.п.), scoop, socket, dimpled, intensification2) Geology: cavitation, concave, lacune, lobe, sump3) Biology: cleft (в макроструктуре биополимера)5) Medicine: choana, crypt, excavation, fossa, fossette, fossula, fovea, groove, impression, incisure, notch, pouch, trough, vallecula, valley6) Engineering: depression (низкое место), dimple (дефект поверхности), hollow (низкое место), indent, indentation, moat, niche, pocket, recess (выемка в поверхности), sinking, trench, valley (впадина), well7) Agriculture: deepening (напр. пахотного слоя)8) Chemistry: penetration10) Anatomy: recess, scrobiculus11) Railway term: bezel, chamber, compartment15) Diplomatic term: exacerbation (кризиса)16) Forestry: cavity (напр. в блоке пенопласта), mortise17) Surgery: incisura19) Astronautics: housing21) Silicates: bleach (на стекле от проката)23) Advertising: enhancement27) Makarov: a slight depression in the ground, bosom, deep, deepening (русла реки, траншей и т.п.), depression (низкое место, впадина), dimple (в земле), exavation, hollow (низкое место, впадина), indentation (берега), indention, indenture, nick (в основании утёса), pit (для рабочего, стоящего у пильного или строгального станка), pit (напр. лазерной грампластинки), pock, pothole (в каменистом дне реки), recess (в стене и т.п.), sink, slight depression in the ground, socket (у замочной линии организмов с двустворчатой раковиной), valley (низкое место, впадина)28) Electrochemistry: depression (на поверхности)29) General subject: cutting down (русла), draft, pitting -
28 Gesner, Abraham
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 1797 Englandd. 1864[br]English pioneer in the extraction of paraffin.[br]Gesner qualified as a physician in London in 1827 and developed an interest in geology. Possibly through his friendship with Admiral Thomas Cochrane, later tenth Earl of Dundonald, he began experimenting with asphalt rock from Trinidad; he obtained several patents for the processes he employed to extract an oil from the rock. In 1853 the Asphalt Mining and Kerosene Company was founded to work his patents, which described how to purify the liquid produced by the dry distillation of asphalt, by mixing the liquid first with 5–10 per cent by volume of sulphuric acid to remove tars, and then with freshly calcined lime to remove water. It was then redistilled to produce an inflammable oil. Gesner called it kerosene, from the Greek keros, meaning "wax"; in Britain it came to be known as paraffin. The new oil sold well, especially when accompanied by a cheap lamp with a flat wick and glass chimney. By 1856 Gesner considered his product could replace whale oil as a fuel for lamps; success was short-lived, however, for the oil was overtaken three years later by the drilling of the first American petroleum wells.LRD
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